Andrew, regarding the overtone series that you diagram around 5:10, if the fundamental is C, the 11th overtone is in between F and F#, but it is slightly closer to F# than it is to F natural. Here are the details, assuming an even-tempered chromatic scale. F will have a frequency of 2^(5/12) times whatever frequency C is. The decimal approximation is 1.334839854 . F# will have a frequency of 2^(6/12)..., which has a decimal approximation of 1.414213562 . The 11th harmonic will have a frequency of 11/8 which is 1.375 exactly. If you take the ratio of F and the 11th harmonic, you get a ratio of 0.970792621 . However, if you take the ratio of the 11th harmonic and F#, you get a ratio of 0.972271824 , which is closer to 1. This means that 11th harmonic is closer to F# than F, which means that Messiaen didn't arbitrarily sharpen the F. He chose the note in the even-tempered chromatic scale that is closest to the 11th harmonic.
Andrew, regarding the overtone series that you diagram around 5:10, if the fundamental is C, the 11th overtone is in between F and F#, but it is slightly closer to F# than it is to F natural. Here are the details, assuming an even-tempered chromatic scale. F will have a frequency of 2^(5/12) times whatever frequency C is. The decimal approximation is 1.334839854
. F# will have a frequency of 2^(6/12)..., which has a decimal approximation of 1.414213562
. The 11th harmonic will have a frequency of 11/8 which is 1.375 exactly. If you take the ratio of F and the 11th harmonic, you get a ratio of 0.970792621
. However, if you take the ratio of the 11th harmonic and F#, you get a ratio of 0.972271824
, which is closer to 1. This means that 11th harmonic is closer to F# than F, which means that Messiaen didn't arbitrarily sharpen the F. He chose the note in the even-tempered chromatic scale that is closest to the 11th harmonic.
thanks for that!
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I could use some clarification on “bump it down.” And skip reading the French text. We have an English translation
let me go back through that video and take some notes...I'll put out an update in the next week or so. thanks for the comment.
@ScottLHines let me know fi this helps, thanks again for your original comment. ruclips.net/video/mIyhdNxBbhM/видео.html