1984 vs. Brave New World | Orwell vs. Huxley | Polandball/Countryball Dystopian Literature

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  • Опубликовано: 1 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 1,4 тыс.

  • @CallMeEzekiel
    @CallMeEzekiel  2 года назад +363

    *💬Bonus reading below: Aldous Huxley and Psychedelics.*
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    *💬Bonus Reading:* One of the reasons why the Brave New World is so sterile and scientific is that Aldous Huxely had a major interest in psychedelics and inner spiritual life. So when he created a dystopia he designed it to be one that practically abolishes the inner life and spirit and is almost entirely external and material. His society does partly acknowledge the inner life but it’s tightly controlled through Soma, the Feelies, and other means. This means that the Brave New World is more tempting to us today than it would have been to the people of Huxley’s time, and especially to Huxley himself. We are far more materialistic today than they, or Huxley, ever were. We are certainly closer to the Brave New World now than we have been at any time before…

    • @martinsto8190
      @martinsto8190 2 года назад +7

      Brave new world: kinda like the society in Fahrenheit 451 if it didn't get destroyed in its one-day nuke war at the end of the book.

    • @Zorro9129
      @Zorro9129 2 года назад +8

      Ezekel, please talk about Peter Kemp in your upcoming video! He was one of the few Britishmen to fight on the side of the Nationalists and gives a detailed account in "Mine Were of Trouble." Later on in WW2 he participated in numerous special operations against the Germans.

    • @bananacabana2817
      @bananacabana2817 2 года назад +3

      Perfect ending music

    • @covenawhite4855
      @covenawhite4855 2 года назад +7

      Fahrenheit 451 is the most common today. It is a mix of 1984 and Brave New World with less SCI-FI technology.
      It is like Brave New World with a society focused on happy entertainment, recreational drugs, and lack of love for your friends and family except on a superficial level. People don't question the Government because they are comfortable enough. The Characters we see are Middle Class.
      Like 1984 book are burned and media can't criticize the Government. You are arrested for having books and your house burns down. The society also in War. The government has Propaganda to how happy they are. The main characters wife turns him into the police. And arrests are shown on TV to entertain and scare the public
      It doesn't have Genetic engineering of Brave New World. Or the New Speak is not a thing. Constant Surveillance is not a thing.
      Fahrenheit 451 burns controversial books. But people share books illegally in small Anarchist homeless groups. And people in society decided on censorship being a law not a dictatorship government. The government listened to the people and used censorship for it's advantage.

    • @zerokoolsentenals4281
      @zerokoolsentenals4281 2 года назад +3

      Well what is better living in World War II or one or living in 2022

  • @nathanseper8738
    @nathanseper8738 2 года назад +3151

    I think Brave New World is a more plausible dystopia. Huxley, in the last years of his life, believed we would accept tyranny if the tyranny was made comforting, But I think it would also incorporate some aspects of 1984 to crush dissent.

    • @nathanseper8738
      @nathanseper8738 2 года назад

      @ㄉㄎㄉ • ꨆꨟꨮꩆ ꨣꨰꨕ China does evil things to political opponents but gives the population enough food and water so they don't end up worrying about it.

    • @____________838
      @____________838 2 года назад +114

      So… The current timeline.

    • @adrianaslund8605
      @adrianaslund8605 2 года назад +75

      But there must be a profit motive to it. Expect people to be motivated by short term profit over some sort of vast conspiracy. The powerful being motivated by personal greed and shortsightedness is a constant throughout history. Politicians are not generally not as smart and insidious as people make them out to be.

    • @____________838
      @____________838 2 года назад +88

      @@adrianaslund8605 Power is a profit all its own.

    • @Zorro9129
      @Zorro9129 2 года назад +48

      @@adrianaslund8605 Instead of one vast conspiracy, think of it as a bunch of small conspiracies among powerful people who find it productive to work along the others. And if you already have all the money in the world, that matters little compared to power.

  • @theheiroflotharingia8543
    @theheiroflotharingia8543 2 года назад +2793

    What both books teach is, Britain is uninhabitable
    the unintended chaos i sow fuels me
    keep the arguments going til the thames flows red

    • @lucjanl1262
      @lucjanl1262 2 года назад +65

      *england

    • @Archris17
      @Archris17 2 года назад +123

      And yet it is British ideals, British culture, British laws that shape the entire civilized world and have built the most stable, prosperous, widespread, wealthy, healthy, happy and moral societies that the world has ever known.

    • @johnseppethe2nd2
      @johnseppethe2nd2 2 года назад +37

      @@Archris17 that is so true. The world would be unimaginably worse were it not for Britain

    • @samuellucena3835
      @samuellucena3835 2 года назад

      @@Archris17 said the british guy, lol, you are very dumb if you think all of the cultures and ideals of the civilized world are shaped by Britain.

    • @dagon99
      @dagon99 2 года назад +58

      @@Archris17 Dude its a joke. I agree with all your points but don't get too bent out of shape assuming you took the joke seriously.

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami 2 года назад +1141

    "There will be, in the next generation or so, a pharmacological method of making people love their servitude, and producing dictatorship without tears, so to speak, producing a kind of painless concentration camp for entire societies, so that people will in fact have their liberties taken away from them, but will rather enjoy it"
    --Aldous Huxley

    • @usaball9190
      @usaball9190 2 года назад +49

      I feel like whaever society, if they have the means to do so, went about this plan. It would simultanioulsy increase the stability of the country (no infighting if we are all loyally subservient to a regime) while decreasing innovation (since subservient limits the human ability to freely think, I believe, I could be wrong).
      If my statement were to be true. That society would be outcompeted if not a decade then a hundred years or so like the Soviet Union's central planning that failed spectacularly. Therefore, we should not be worried about this inevitable future by much since the configuration of said society is untenable by its nature. Thats my 2 cents.

    • @cageybee7221
      @cageybee7221 2 года назад +35

      @@usaball9190 the USSR only failed because there were other countries to out-compete it. if things had gone differently, perhaps the allies were less careful and lost more in europe, and couldn't advance as far before the soviets did, and if the soviet invasion of japan had happened earlier and left them in control of large swaths of coastal china, they might have been in a position to pursue world conquest, with no other nation to oppose them their system could have trudged along for much longer.

    • @usaball9190
      @usaball9190 2 года назад +22

      @@cageybee7221 Although that might be true that the West would have a harder time competing against the USSR had the East controlled more shares of the world's population and landmass.
      I think that by nature of a society's superior innovation via its configuration would, in due time, eventually accumulates enough that it can stomped a lesser innovative ones eventually.
      I mean, didn't the Industrial Revolution + Enlightenment Combo boosts Western innovation to such a degree that it took out most of the world and even have time to fight with other western colonial power as well?
      Basically, what I am trying to say is that a country that maximizes stability at the cost of innovation (such as BNW) will eventually get overthrowned by those who seeks to speedruns the tech tree.

    • @cageybee7221
      @cageybee7221 2 года назад +1

      @@usaball9190 unless you genetically engineer everyone to be stupid from birth except a few select people you entrust with intelligence, and use drugs and tranquilizers to suppress any challenge to your rule, as the BNW dystopia does.

    • @LoPhatKao
      @LoPhatKao 2 года назад +2

      hows your zoloft supply? ;)

  • @vikingwalrus2253
    @vikingwalrus2253 2 года назад +488

    "Both the Brave New World, and [Oceania] have destroyed their pasts, and have very little care for the future. All they have is an eternal present." That line in particular made me think a lot for some reason, but I don't quite understand yet.
    You've made some very good videos on your channel, but I think this might be one of my favorites yet. Bravo!

    • @felipeaugusto2600
      @felipeaugusto2600 2 года назад +10

      It means that in both cases the past is controlled/gone and so is the future of both societies.

    • @OnlyGrafting
      @OnlyGrafting 2 года назад +14

      History and literature provide a route to revolutionary or unsatisfactory thinking to the regimes. Thus they do not encourage, and in 1984 actively destroy and rewrite, the reading and understanding of it. Because if you limit the ideas available to a population through the language and literature available you could theoretically work out which ideas cause issue within your nation and which can coexist. In this manner, they don't seek to create more history but instead perpetuate a constant state that feels dynamic to those within but has stagnated in many manners.

    • @tomass8425
      @tomass8425 2 года назад +9

      The eternal present is stagnation. It's meaningless and empty. A mirage of comfort placed over the hard realities of life.

    • @Jose04537
      @Jose04537 2 года назад

      @@OnlyGrafting China did this, as a form of thought control, they practically erased any trace of any form of revolution or protest from their national hystory books.

    • @acctsys
      @acctsys Год назад +3

      My interpretation is this. The backdrop is a high baseline of actual stress that's been normalized. The system is setup such that it's too comfortable, given your high baseline of stress, to do otherwise. It's perceived to be too inconvenient to explore alternatives, as although it's being played down, people MUST be forced to avoid consensual sex, but that's hidden from view like 1984. Probably hidden by drugging violators.
      A system like BNW cannot exist without a baseline of 1984 narcissists to jumpstart, oversee and keep things going when "outliers" arise. Only fools believe the "good intention" of the ruling class. BNW is in a setting where the narcissists got their way, and got content. Also, it's setup in a world where curiosity died. Essentially humanity was lost. Those settings in themselves are unreal. Best believe that if the narcissists see credible threat to their rule or image, they will resort to violence and lies. Of course, the awake may be few, and the sheep many, but they live.
      In fact, to me, BNW isn't a dystopian future, but a critique of how many people have across generations been exchanging freedom for a sense of security. From the god kings of old, to the religions of statism now, a few have been able to extract from the many with lies first, then violence coming from the believers of the lies.

  • @hailgiratinathetruegod7564
    @hailgiratinathetruegod7564 2 года назад +1302

    These 2 books perfectly discribe how I feel when the police tells me. That I am not allowed to shit in public parks.

  • @zyanego3170
    @zyanego3170 2 года назад +772

    I am pretty sure that George Orwell intended to write 1984 as a critque of Totalitarianism in general.

    • @accountreality1988
      @accountreality1988 2 года назад +90

      and there has be far more regimes that have mimic aspect of 1984 then brave new world. in fact brave new world is hard to even call a dystopia.

    • @krosskreut3463
      @krosskreut3463 2 года назад

      @@accountreality1988 thats what i have catch, maybe correct, maybe not
      BNW as far i have seen (i will read it) shows how the people can be controlled through satisfaction, Why would you rebeld against a "perfect" system? Why you want freedom on reality? why dont you feel completed?, the human on there have no real think, just live, they dont do nothing apart of continue the process, to points it shouldnt be human and more of cattle, just why live or dont in a heaven like place
      1984 (other i have to read) is the maximun totalitarism, now it doesnt matter ideology, what matter is control, opresive one, where they Force you to think and act as they require, anyone who acts against even in the lightest way will be punish, its fear , its the lies, its not having a way to think without thinking what is good or bad for me or the state and not be killed on that, why the hell would you rebel if they can find you are already forced to express it via double think and expouse yourself, or new speak and tell it youself , just why think if that is bad or will bring bad things
      both look just 2 ways of how the human, how we can be controled with or without known, one should be a dream, one should be a nightmare, and both have been applied , is , or will be applied in some way, both show the maximun of one way imaginable , the difference to reality is or should be, is how much is applied to us in the past, present , and future, look at both, and stop all before things go ... horribly bad

    • @joaogarcia6170
      @joaogarcia6170 2 года назад +22

      Yeah, although orwell called himself a socialist i think he was more of a left wing libertarian, he didn't like authoritarianism

    • @zyanego3170
      @zyanego3170 2 года назад +57

      @@joaogarcia6170 He considered himself a Democratic Socialist and once he even called himself an Anarcho-Tory

    • @elevatedmeance6807
      @elevatedmeance6807 2 года назад

      @@accountreality1988 that's because 1984 is the old way of controlling people, using pain and wiping pleasure from the human mind.
      BBW is where the industrial societies dictators or not are headed, rather than using pain, they use pleasure to ease any sort of emotion from your mind.
      BNW uses consumerism to bring tyranny while 1984 uses pain, but the brings up alot to be desired like freedom. In BBW they only desire you have is one you already have. And you can keep getting more and more of it, so why revolt? you have everything to lose.

  • @bobsnow6242
    @bobsnow6242 Год назад +168

    You completely hit the nail on the head here. "Brave New World" is infinitely more terrifying than "1984" simply because there's some element of hope for free thought in the latter, despite its bleak ending. The fact that the Thought Police are so omnipresent and well-funded strongly suggests that there are a million Winstons out there who still think freely and dream about overthrowing Big Brother some day. Ingsoc has been at it for decades and still seems to be fighting an uphill battle against Thoughtcrime, one that they very well might eventually lose. Beneath the layers of oppression and misery and barbarism, the world of 1984 is still one where people are at their core autonomous beings possessing independent thought and free will. The Party's brutality and extremism is testament to how much it secretly fears the peoole under its boot.
    The World State in "Brave New World" has no need for Thought Police or for stamping out dissent, because the people it controls might not even meet the definition of "human" by some standards. They're basically organic robots with very little capacity for free will. The government happily allows John the Savage to engage with whoever he likes and try to convince them that his emotional, romantic worldview is correct and he's either ignored or laughed at by nearly everybody besides a few slightly "defective" Alphas like Bernard and Lenina, and even they just end up being at best confused by his humanity than converted to it. The World State has absolutely nothing to fear from any outsider or the odd defective citizen because trying to communicate our idea of humanity to its inhabitants is like trying to teach Shakespeare to a goldfish.

    • @eps200
      @eps200 Год назад +8

      We live with some of both, we gladly pay good money for the telescreen in our pocket.

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 6 месяцев назад

      For me I would much rather live in the world of Brave New World, getting to make art, read books, have sex, take long vacation and live in total comfort with great drugs than having my testicles smashed in the violent, impoverished, hell state of 1984.
      Looking at both together I can only say that Brave New World is like a rich person living in Beverly Hills complaining about the meaninglessness of life on Instagram. 1984 is like a Holocaust survivor telling you just how terrible humans can become to each other.

    • @ggexgaming6020
      @ggexgaming6020 2 месяца назад +2

      I couldn't say it any better,💯

    • @Just_Lars
      @Just_Lars 2 месяца назад

      I can't really agree with the critic of 1984. Orwell didn't, to my belief, tried to envision a "perfect" regime. More like, a sort-of "realistic" outlook at what the society he lived in could develop into and about the spirit of individual humans. In 1984, mass-surveillance, oppression, the constant state of war, a (somewhat) artificial shortage of goods and ofc the newspeak, all serve to suppress the populace. It doesn't matter what ideology the inner circle ruling adheres to, because most oppressive regimes don't have one either, despite what they say publicly. Orwell boiled all the different regimes of varying ideologies he witnessed down to their very essence. Thats what INGSOC is supposed to be. It could be ANY dictatorship. But Orwells main point isn't as much a warning, as it is trying to give hope. As Winston says, the very fact that someone like O'Brien exists shows, that the party isn't all-powerful. That it can't control everything. There will always be those who ask questions, stretch boundaries and ultimately challenge the narrative, even if it's by "just" wanting to know about the past. Orwell says, that the yearn for freedom can't be killed. Only subdued for a time. And thus, any regime, regardless how opressive, will fall at some point inevitably.
      Brave New World instead describes a sort-of "Designed Future", where humanity collectively traded their individual freedoms for the "greater good", it became a sort of Hivemind, if you will. Much like ants, every cast member fulfills it function, to enable the whole species to thrive. In this sense, you could even describe the book as a technocratic utopia. Without the pesky concept of individualism, "We" as a species can finally thrive. Freed from aggression, power struggles, and the fact that actions that benefit the most people in the best way are often the ones opposed the most. People don't like to give up own privileges for the benefit of others. But this also means, that in such a society, there is no coming back beyond a certain point. You will almost never be able to get rid completely of "foul apples". But if 99.9% are okay with how things are, the remaining 0.1 can kick and scream and beg as much as they want, they can't change the state of the society anymore. Thus, there is no need for suppression, they simply get cast out of society. And since they can't reproduce, there is no risk of just letting them go.
      In this sense, BNW is far bleaker if you look behind the fassade. There is literally no hope left for things to change, in contrast to 184 that, as you mentioned, leaves a lot of sparks of hope despite its bleak ending.

  • @baronofbahlingen9662
    @baronofbahlingen9662 2 года назад +1403

    1984 is more interesting through ideas, but I think BNW is more relevant and likely seeing how things are going.
    Edit: everyone saying our society is more like 1984, it’s really lazy played out social commentary and Orwell would not be happy with you.

    • @marcanton5357
      @marcanton5357 2 года назад +71

      Keeping the boot on the face of humanity forever is quite a primordial unconscious desire that invokes a demiurge-like existence. Manipulating the psyche to achieve "happiness", or at least endless distractions seems more of a devilish thing to do. I think 1984 is thus more radical to our sensibilities, while Brave New World is more understandable.

    • @pascalausensi9592
      @pascalausensi9592 2 года назад +42

      @@marcanton5357 One thing that's worth remembering is that we see the world of 1984 from the eyes of a member of the professional middle class. The 'proles' are kept content through endless distractions in both works (the lottery, pornography, and propaganda in general being INGSOC's weapons of choice).

    • @jansvoboda4293
      @jansvoboda4293 2 года назад +17

      Yet I see methods from 1984 used by media and governments every day.

    • @televized1781
      @televized1781 2 года назад +28

      @@jansvoboda4293 Except it's not governments of the world that are actually running thing. It's closer to BNW because it's mega corporations that running things

    • @marcanton5357
      @marcanton5357 2 года назад +12

      @@pascalausensi9592 The boot on the face is not a conclusion, it's an admission of the one representing the party in the story though. I also disagree with the draining of resources of the regime of Oceania. It's kind of implied they are intentionally reducing them to achieve that stasis, that forever, same way they are reducing vocabulary. It both quacks and walks like a duck.

  • @aleksejdjurdjevic8467
    @aleksejdjurdjevic8467 2 года назад +363

    It is an interesting choice that the savage was represented as the USA ball while the controller was the UK ball. I can't imagine this was without intent to convey meaning.

    • @reesehendricksen1871
      @reesehendricksen1871 2 года назад +197

      Well the savage was from a America, specifically a Navajo reservation, so yeah.

    • @aleksejdjurdjevic8467
      @aleksejdjurdjevic8467 2 года назад +40

      @@reesehendricksen1871 Thanks for the clarification , I didn't know that.

    • @ducky7724
      @ducky7724 2 года назад +51

      @@reesehendricksen1871 And pretty much the rest of the book takes place in London, so there's not really any other countryballs to use.

    • @kosefix
      @kosefix 2 года назад +8

      @@ducky7724 They've got balls to draw Welsh Countryballs

    • @alexanderi1183
      @alexanderi1183 2 года назад +2

      @@reesehendricksen1871 he didn't look native to me.

  • @gabrielmontenegro9476
    @gabrielmontenegro9476 2 года назад +546

    Fun fact about 1984: It's NOT BANNED in mainland China, oddly enough.

    • @accountreality1988
      @accountreality1988 2 года назад +111

      it is not very well known. if the higher ups in the ccp party do know about it it would be banned outright and used as an instruction manual asap.

    • @communistcowboy
      @communistcowboy 2 года назад +19

      So its banned in Hainan? "Communist" China has some pretty big islands

    • @toastmc4823
      @toastmc4823 2 года назад +52

      @@accountreality1988 They definitely know about it. It's to create the illusion that there is no internet censorship.

    • @Jose04537
      @Jose04537 2 года назад +36

      @@toastmc4823 Exactly, not "officially" banned but its a Taboo suggest and very difficult to obtain.

    • @ooffilipinopatriot7605
      @ooffilipinopatriot7605 Год назад +7

      they should take an idea from a brave new world and maybe manipulate everyone in the shadows through hedonistic wants.

  • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
    @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding 2 года назад +227

    The fact both take place in britain means we should take care of the island before it becomes a distopia.

    • @country_flyboy
      @country_flyboy 2 года назад +57

      I thought Britain was already a dystopia? I mean, what else would cause the English to be so insufferably miserable?

    • @SpicyCheeseAltHistory
      @SpicyCheeseAltHistory Год назад

      @@country_flyboythe whether

    • @royalistproductions
      @royalistproductions 9 месяцев назад +1

      No joke.

    • @caringheart34
      @caringheart34 9 месяцев назад +2

      It's not only that, take Children of Men too

    • @monkey39128
      @monkey39128 2 месяца назад

      @@country_flyboy We keep losing at football. Football ⚽😂

  • @thelordofforeheads2839
    @thelordofforeheads2839 2 года назад +394

    INGSOC in 1984 is meant to be the purest form of totalitarianism, and any other belief held by the party is a contradiction (double think). The best example of double think is that the book was criticized in the US for being pro-communist, and banned in the USSR for being anti-communist. Orwell was strongly against both fascism and communism, and took the unifying factor of authoritarianism and created the most totalitarian regime possible. The scariest part of the book is that every tool and idea used by the party to control its citizens has been used by a government at some point, and a large amount of them are still used by governments today.
    It’s also interesting to see theories stem from the fact that every single piece of information the protagonist receives, apart from the information that Oceania eventually fell, has come from INGSOC. You can’t be certain if the resistance, big brother, or even if the world outside of England is as described.
    It’s definitely my favourite dystopia as it isn’t far-fetched, it’s happened before, and it can happen again.

    • @quickstergamestutorialsgam3899
      @quickstergamestutorialsgam3899 2 года назад +33

      I agree with everything you said, but what do you mean by that it was banned in the US for being pro-communist? My dad in the 70s and 80s was reading 1984 in high school for a reading project. Maybe it was banned in a certain city/state but it was definitely not banned in the whole country like the Soviet Union did.

    • @thelordofforeheads2839
      @thelordofforeheads2839 2 года назад +43

      @@quickstergamestutorialsgam3899 Sorry, I got that one wrong. It was "challenged" in Jackson County, Florida for being pro-communism. It's also currently banned in China.

    • @quickstergamestutorialsgam3899
      @quickstergamestutorialsgam3899 2 года назад +21

      @@thelordofforeheads2839 It's alright, I can also 100% see 1984 being banned in China too lol.

    • @aarothewanderer5549
      @aarothewanderer5549 2 года назад

      George Orwell was socialist who fought in Spanish civil war.

    • @thelordofforeheads2839
      @thelordofforeheads2839 2 года назад +18

      @@aarothewanderer5549 he fought for the anarcho-syndicalists in Catalonia. He thought that the Communists were far too close to what they were fighting against due to their Authoritarianism.

  • @Californianbychoice
    @Californianbychoice 2 года назад +333

    My main crituque of BNW vs 1984 is that all totalitarian governments we have seen so far resemble 1984 more than BNW, despite preferring (by Lenin's own admission, for example) that they are trying to build something resembling BNW.
    I would say that in the Fatal Conceit Hayek shows why this is happening: central planning is an impossible task, so everyone starts out hoping for a BNW and ending up in Oceania

    • @ahegaomemnon2059
      @ahegaomemnon2059 2 года назад +34

      We are all trying BNW, when someone does 1984 it is frightening and makes us uncomfortable

    • @Californianbychoice
      @Californianbychoice 2 года назад

      @@ahegaomemnon2059 bc 1984 represents a failure which all BNWs are doomed for. Heck, 1984 is not worse case scenario from the regime's PoV. Worst case scenario is losing control of the situation like the USSR between 1953-1992

    • @Supreme_Goldfish
      @Supreme_Goldfish 2 года назад +64

      In reality, we would probably get a worse combination of both books.
      The 1984 style of brutality is very common throughout history, as sadly, humans are very good at finding ways to be terrible to each other.
      BNW is actually interesting in the sense that it's functional, but that's because it's a World State with no competition with other societies.
      If we're gonna see anything, I'd bet on Mega-Corp dystopias taking the worst of both. If anything was gonna bring about the end of the world, it's billionaires thirst for power and conquest. Profit incentives have never been higher.

    • @aldgate
      @aldgate 2 года назад +17

      @@Supreme_Goldfish What do you mean "If we're gonna see anything"? We already have 1984 in the form of north korea

    • @boivin5163
      @boivin5163 2 года назад +8

      @@Supreme_Goldfish and even as a very small nation, North Korea is still living off borrowed time,

  • @kavky
    @kavky 2 года назад +50

    "Everyone is becoming richer, happier, and freer"
    Man I wish I still had this optimistic view of the world.

  • @MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI-1
    @MANA-YOOD-SUSHAI-1 2 года назад +1741

    “We were keeping our eye on 1984. When the year came and the prophecy didn't, thoughtful Americans sang softly in praise of themselves. The roots of liberal democracy had held. Wherever else the terror had happened, we, at least, had not been visited by Orwellian nightmares.
    But we had forgotten that alongside Orwell's dark vision, there was another - slightly older, slightly less well known, equally chilling: Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. Contrary to common belief even among the educated, Huxley and Orwell did not prophesy the same thing. Orwell warns that we will be overcome by an externally imposed oppression. But in Huxley's vision, no Big Brother is required to deprive people of their autonomy, maturity and history. As he saw it, people will come to love their oppression, to adore the technologies that undo their capacities to think.
    What Orwell feared were those who would ban books. What Huxley feared was that there would be no reason to ban a book, for there would be no one who wanted to read one. Orwell feared those who would deprive us of information. Huxley feared those who would give us so much that we would be reduced to passivity and egoism. Orwell feared that the truth would be concealed from us. Huxley feared the truth would be drowned in a sea of irrelevance. Orwell feared we would become a captive culture. Huxley feared we would become a trivial culture, preoccupied with some equivalent of the feelies, the orgy porgy, and the centrifugal bumblepuppy. As Huxley remarked in Brave New World Revisited, the civil libertarians and rationalists who are ever on the alert to oppose tyranny "failed to take into account man's almost infinite appetite for distractions." In 1984, Orwell added, people are controlled by inflicting pain. In Brave New World, they are controlled by inflicting pleasure. In short, Orwell feared that what we fear will ruin us. Huxley feared that what we desire will ruin us.
    This book is about the possibility that Huxley, not Orwell, was right.”
    Neil Postman: excerpt from “Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business.

    • @miguelpadeiro762
      @miguelpadeiro762 2 года назад +140

      The two novels are quite polar opposites to be honest, brave new world is a society of confort and pleasure on demand. 1984 is a society where the notion of plessure has been erased from the human psyche

    • @starmaker75
      @starmaker75 2 года назад +98

      I think as an American I find brave new world more pausiable and more unsettling. Brave new world there no grand oppression or big brother sending to room 101, it just being getting comfortable numb and given how internet and drug crisis is going, we already seen stuff like brave new world

    • @Alfredo12
      @Alfredo12 2 года назад +39

      Analyzing today's world, it seems that Huxley's book is the most likely for our future.

    • @birgaripadam7112
      @birgaripadam7112 2 года назад +14

      So that's why brave new world is a dystopia, now I get it thanks friend

    • @factsmachine9905
      @factsmachine9905 2 года назад +8

      I thought this was a comment but it was more like an essay

  • @SleepySheepys2
    @SleepySheepys2 2 года назад +462

    I don’t doubt your analysis of BNW, it is a fascinating book and very relevant to the modern world but I have to really disagree with the take on 1984.
    It’s not supposed to be a mix of communism and fascism or just undefined for the sake of reader self inserts; Orwell meant to highlight the shared tyranny and totalitarianism he saw in both ideologies that were supposed to be so different and how they both led to misery. People misusing today to further their agendas is a unfortunate side effect of a party that only concerns itself with power.
    1984 also goes much more in depth to other facets of population control such as sex and reproduction as well as the mere concept of bandwagoning, that people submit to the state to up their reputation as everyone else is doing it too, and of course suppressing memories as people accept the Party’s rule as the norm, the way things have always been.
    BNW is a fascinating story that is more applicable to the world we live in than 1984, but the latter shouldn’t be dismissed so easily.

    • @hiredmurderer6228
      @hiredmurderer6228 2 года назад

      Bro you got it rlly bad
      Orwell criticizes totalitarism from all wings,he was a communist but (as any sane communist) he hated Stalin for obvious reasons.
      I think more like YOU are misusing this for the sake of your dying anticommunist arguments

    • @hectormonforttorres7734
      @hectormonforttorres7734 2 года назад +8

      Facts

    • @rafaelglopezroman1110
      @rafaelglopezroman1110 2 года назад +53

      Yeah his claim of fascism and communism been opposite, doesn't changes the fact that they both lead to the same results. With the party granting itself full power through a military police state and media manipulation.

    • @Jaco059
      @Jaco059 2 года назад +7

      @@rafaelglopezroman1110 I was going to say facism and communism are super close.

    • @atticratz6128
      @atticratz6128 2 года назад +15

      I think in the West we do not want to acknowledge the similarities in Hitler and Stalin’s regimes because we could not take the guilt. As a culture America often treats WWII as the prime example of a war of good against evil (disregarding that we only entered the war when attacked by Japan, and that Japan, not Germany, was culturally seen as our main foe at the time). What would it say about us that we take pride in defeating an evil like Hitler but left Stalin to kill in his new empire?
      I do not say this to condemn the Allies’ decision. I certainly understand the desire for peace. But how different was Stalin’s regime from Hitler’s? Did Stalin desire peace at the onset of WWII? Was the difference that instead of tyrannizing one race and the disabled, he tyrannized many?

  • @Rob-cw5mg
    @Rob-cw5mg 2 года назад +285

    While I appreciate the analysis of BNW tyranny through comfort and the manufactured loss of free will I don't appreciate the 1984 bashing. Double think and new speak are just as real today as the drugs of brave new world and George Orwell's Conclusion of how the inner party has harnessed the cyclical history of revolution is flatly correct and observably true today.
    Anyone who wants a vision of the future should read both.

    • @reesehendricksen1871
      @reesehendricksen1871 2 года назад +4

      Except couldn’t dissenters just use double think against the state? I never cared for the book acting like the torture methods were perfect, a great example counter to it is Man’s Search For Meaning.

    • @Rob-cw5mg
      @Rob-cw5mg 2 года назад +44

      @@reesehendricksen1871 as stated in the book, opposition to the party is so distant from common peoples minds that it is functionally impossible, the thought police catch them if their kids don't rat them out first. and soon it will be theoretically impossible when newspeak removes any language that could refer to dissent, hence one of the first words dropped from english being "revolution"

    • @reesehendricksen1871
      @reesehendricksen1871 2 года назад +2

      @@Rob-cw5mg just because we don’t have name to a disease doesn’t mean it won’t spread.

    • @Rob-cw5mg
      @Rob-cw5mg 2 года назад

      @@reesehendricksen1871 humans may have the capacity to create new names for ideas. But if they're minds are overwrought from a young age and people are distracted with bread circus like the lottery in the book it can be prevented. Language manipulation is not all powerful but it's hard to talk about organizing a resistance when you don't even know what that is

    • @Supreme_Goldfish
      @Supreme_Goldfish 2 года назад +33

      @@reesehendricksen1871 In the case of 1984, the "disease" is language itself.
      "We want words to come from the throat, not from the mind."
      - Ministry of Truth

  • @seavanmin
    @seavanmin 2 года назад +96

    North Korea - 1984
    South Korea - Brave New World

    • @Lylactal
      @Lylactal 10 месяцев назад +19

      Wrong.
      North Korea - 1984
      South Korea - Cyberpunk 2077

    • @victuz
      @victuz 8 месяцев назад +5

      @@Lylactal Do you think Cyberpunk is worse than Brave New World?

    • @Lylactal
      @Lylactal 8 месяцев назад +4

      @@victuz Yes objectively

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 6 месяцев назад

      If only the hot women in South Korea had Brave New World's sexual ehtics!

    • @plugshirt1762
      @plugshirt1762 2 месяца назад +4

      ⁠@@Lylactalbrave new world is as bad as it gets objectively. You lose even the ability to fight against it. Not to mention South Korea isn’t remotely at a cyberpunk level

  • @ZephLodwick
    @ZephLodwick 2 года назад +122

    'Brave New World' and 'The Giver' are my two favourite dystopian novels, because they both show trends in modern society.

    • @mikhaelgribkov4117
      @mikhaelgribkov4117 2 года назад +6

      Unless you live near Russia where 1984 goes strong.

    • @Spongebongvapepants
      @Spongebongvapepants 2 года назад +9

      @@mikhaelgribkov4117 *china

    • @endofsight9841
      @endofsight9841 2 года назад +2

      Oryx and Crake is another dystopian novel that shows where we are potentially headed as well.

    • @mikhaelgribkov4117
      @mikhaelgribkov4117 Год назад

      @@Spongebongvapepants don't know about Chinese, don't live close to them.

    • @joelhernstrom6060
      @joelhernstrom6060 Год назад

      @@endofsight9841 oh fuck man that threw me back to high school english class

  • @truwu8177
    @truwu8177 2 года назад +405

    Reddit is all the evidence I need that the world would willingly go the way of "A Brave New World"

    • @DioTheGreatOne
      @DioTheGreatOne Год назад +65

      Reddit and Twitter, the world's official NPC factories.

    • @majorkalashinikov1277
      @majorkalashinikov1277 Год назад +18

      Reddit users would be the first ones in the line for a Ingsoc meet & greet

    • @luigimrlgaming9484
      @luigimrlgaming9484 Год назад +8

      @@majorkalashinikov1277They would do both

    • @42carlos
      @42carlos 11 месяцев назад +12

      Seriously, those people value comfort over anything else. It's sad. I can't imagine living like one of them.

    • @luigimrlgaming9484
      @luigimrlgaming9484 11 месяцев назад

      @@42carlos Amen

  • @thegeneraljohn2895
    @thegeneraljohn2895 2 года назад +104

    Orwell tells us to fear the danger in things we abhor.
    Huxley tells us to fear the danger in the things we love.

    • @42carlos
      @42carlos 10 месяцев назад +4

      Based

    • @postas4383
      @postas4383 10 месяцев назад +5

      I edged to your pfp

    • @MickyJ
      @MickyJ 10 месяцев назад

      This man stole GDE (Famous hoi4 romantic novel) from me. He is a thief and a bad one at that since I have exposed him. (((TheGeneralJohn))), you will admit your wrongdoings or else, I will sue you, and your probably fake girlfriend for all that you are worth and then some.

    • @TheEpikalREKT
      @TheEpikalREKT 5 месяцев назад

      Ab hor hor hor hor hor

  • @williamfrancis5367
    @williamfrancis5367 2 года назад +102

    Given Orwell's previous work (particularly animal farm), I think it's quite apparent the ideology of INGSOC (newspeak for English Socialism) is supposed to be a Stalinism as envisioned by a socialist; a corrupted form of the ideology to purports to uphold that abandons everything good about the movement for the sake of a powerful few (indeed a supposedly socialist society having a rigid class structure is blatantly a riff on the soviet class system and the Theory and Practice of Oligarchical collectivism's description of the inner party eerily mirrors the Stalin's Nomenklatura):
    "The so-called ‘abolition of private property’ which took place in the middle years of the century meant, in effect, the concentration of property in far fewer hands than before: but with this difference, that the new owners were a group instead of a mass of individuals. Individually, no member of the Party owns anything, except petty personal belongings. Collectively, the Party owns everything in Oceania, because it controls everything, and disposes of the products as it thinks fit."
    Viewing 1984 as a riff on Stalinism makes a fair bit of sense given when it was written; in the aftermath of the second world war, Stalin consolidating power over eastern and central Europe, and a cold war looming if not already happening.
    If there is one bit from 1984 that shows this was very much a book of its time its this bit from Goldstein's book, which reads a lot like how Fabian socialists imagined a gradualist approach to their ideology would look like ; "If leisure and security were enjoyed by all alike, the great mass of human beings who are normally stupefied by poverty would become literate and would learn to think for themselves; and when once they had done this, they would sooner or later realize that the privileged minority had no function, and they would sweep it away." In a sense, something like the mass prosperity of the post-war decades should have caused the collapse of hierarchy and any ruling group and presumably establishing Orwell's idea of what good socialism would be.
    The western world already lives in such a society by the standards of the early 20th century, yet such as socialism is not established anywhere in it. Indeed, the rise of Thatcherism in the real 1984 would have been the last thing Orwell could have contemplated!

    • @hiredmurderer6228
      @hiredmurderer6228 2 года назад +4

      Orwell was communist and as well (as any sane communist) he hated Stalin; this book was published in 1984,but it is about the life in the USSR from Stalin's era

    • @williamfrancis5367
      @williamfrancis5367 2 года назад +16

      @@hiredmurderer6228. Orwell was a Socialist (he said as much repeatedly in his work), though I can see why used be confused as Stalin did run the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics, but there is a distinct difference.

    • @de-nis4703
      @de-nis4703 2 года назад +7

      @@hiredmurderer6228 He never was communist, as other person wrote, he was socialist. He always was anti-imperilist, anti-totalitarist. He hated USSR which can be clearly seen in "Animal farm" which literally describes USSR and how from socialist ideas it became imperialistic like Russian empire was. Also 1984 was published in 1949

    • @hiredmurderer6228
      @hiredmurderer6228 2 года назад +1

      @@de-nis4703 It has sense now considering it. Thanks for the correction.

    • @semi-useful5178
      @semi-useful5178 2 года назад

      @@hiredmurderer6228
      Orwell was an anarcho-socialist

  • @Seymorebuttz
    @Seymorebuttz 2 года назад +171

    It honestly feels like Huxley accidentally predicted the future, many aspects of the modern world align with Brave New World if you examine it

    • @robertortiz-wilson1588
      @robertortiz-wilson1588 2 года назад +37

      It wasn't an accident. He looked at real trends and aspirations of intellectuals from his time, as well as what human weaknesses were when it came to being willing to reject things of spiritual nature in exchange for material comfort and constant dopamine rushes.

    • @jamesxu9258
      @jamesxu9258 Год назад +8

      @QuantumMeme Brave new world hasn’t happened yet,but 1984 has already happened,in Stalin USSR and Maoist China,so I think 1984 is better because the prediction of Orwell is already true,Huxley is still yet to come.

    • @mikhaelgribkov4117
      @mikhaelgribkov4117 Год назад

      @QuantumMeme see ruzzia, and tell me in what form does it resemble Brave New World.

    • @winsonzhu4427
      @winsonzhu4427 Год назад +3

      @@jamesxu9258 1984 has not happened yet quite frankly. Let's take your examples and I'll provide examples from those places where it's clear 1984 could never really happened, and where the argument for the system in Brave New World by a person who came before said system within the story applies.
      Let's start with Stalin's USSR - for all the faults of the USSR and Stalin, disagreement even among Stalin's inner circle was tolerated - Molotov, notably, disagreed with how hard the general populace was to work during rapid industrialization, according to the person who interviewed him to write "Molotov Remembers", saying that he could hardly to ask of such from even his near and dear ones, to say less of a whole country. Additionally, Tzarist Russia was in many ways closer to 1984 than the USSR, considering the ability for "unskilled" workers to speak out together against their managers did exist in the USSR, but not Tzarist Russia - where even after the abolition of serfdom, life for the peasantry and later on factory workers was generally even worse than those of the Gilded Age of monopolies in the US. There was also generally more hope and optimism through these improvements that didn't exist for the menial laborers in either Tzarist Russia or 1984.
      In Mao's China, he himself stepped down after the famine, and only returned to power following the death of Zhou Enlai - his appointed successor, who imo in modern China is a far more widely liked and less controversial figure than Mao. During the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards came into conflict with factory workers in an event where Mao supported the workers over the Red Guards and led the the disbanding of said Red Guards. There's also the Iron Rice Bowl, the codification of rights for people (peasants were basically beneath notice in Imperial times), and the frankly meteoric rise in life expectancy and literacy within China that occurred between the declaration of the People's Republic and Mao's death. (Life expectancy went from under 40 years to almost 70, 10-20% literacy rate to almost 70%)
      Socialist countries' education drives and redistribution efforts run directly counter to what Ingsoc in 1984 did. Note that Orwell never stepped foot into the USSR, and only fought with the anarchists in the Spanish Civil war, who frankly didn't like him and thought someone like him belonged to the other side. There's also his chauvinism in "Shooting an Elephant" - detailing what he thought of the people in the colonies during his time as a colonial officer, even as he was personally against empire. To feel victimized as a colonial officer by the people you're oppressing even as you wish for their freedom is pure doublethink, which imo plays a part in how he's able to go to great lengths to demonize an allied place he's never been to in the safety of his home country while claiming to be a brave ally of freedom and justice, or report people to the British intelligence for political opinions and homosexuality while writing about the Ministries in 1984.
      But enough ragging on 1984 and Orwell.
      Brave New World actually presents an in - universe argument for the system by a person who witnessed the world before, that now the people are content, and life is stable. It is run by someone who does not believe he has created a dystopia, and that arguments in that vein are part of individual selfishness for something grand, while stable happiness just... isn't. There's also many distorted mirrors to the real world, such as in technological development. Many inventions don't go through to the public in BNW due to concerns about how too much additional free time for the citizens could lead to instability, echoing how technological progress is held back irl because businesses don't want to disturb the mass consumption cycle for the sake of profit. It also shows that the "bread and circuses" way of appeasing the masses *works*, and has worked. Every person on the planet who's a wage worker with miniscule functional political autonomy and gets through the day via some combo of the attitude they were taught growing up and entertainment via media and drugs lives a very similar life to that of a worker in Brave New World.

    • @jamesxu9258
      @jamesxu9258 Год назад +2

      @@winsonzhu4427 First I’m Chinese so I will not go into the USSR,secondly,Maoist China is much worse than Soviet Russia.The 1960s are terrible to say the least.I have relatives who staved to death because of bad policy,also,he stepped down in 1959,giving power to Liu shaoqi,who he will later torture to death,his death will just be one of the deaths in the crackdown of the 60s.So you messed up your research,also Mao never meant for Zhou to be successor,Zhou is a calculating man and one of Mao’s worst fears are Zhou outliving
      him,when it became clear that Zhou received cancer,Mao refused to give him advanced treatment.Also,living standards under Mao is horrible,in 1960,the population reduced by 10000000,and that was in a time when people have 7 children in their house.About literacy rates,the stats are clearly fake.In the cultural revolution,gaocao was abolished,most children were denied advanced learning,and at the same time,starving,my grandparents have PTSD over this.Many people who could have became intellectuals are now just old men just able to read.And about the big brains of the time,many writers were either forced to commit suicide (like Laoshe) or are denounced as traitors of the revolution,just like in 1984.Many women were forced to be married of to peasants of party members,also 1984.My conclusion,to think that Mao was a leader that improved people’s living standards and literacy rates are in one word,stupid.My mother will say all the time time Maoist China is as bad as INGSOC
      Interesting note :Did you know that in the 60s people dared not raise their voice when talking to people ,1984 vibes maybe 🤔

  • @ekos8282
    @ekos8282 2 года назад +19

    Orwell though goverment would prevent people from reading books.
    Huxley thought we would not care to.
    When was the last time you cared to?

  • @Mankorra_Gomorrah
    @Mankorra_Gomorrah 2 года назад +82

    I would really love Ezekiel’s take on Harrison Bergeron, even though its a short story with not a ton of detail i feel like he’d do a really good job in analyzing it.

  • @godofzombi
    @godofzombi Год назад +22

    1984: "We shall abolish the orgasm."
    Brave new world: "Orgy-Porgy!"

    • @TrizzyD14
      @TrizzyD14 10 месяцев назад +3

      Big brother needs to watch you 🙏

    • @redline841
      @redline841 24 дня назад +2

      No Fap vs Goon Squad

  • @nightspeakerthefallenwing3451
    @nightspeakerthefallenwing3451 2 года назад +125

    Ah yes, I saw Vendetta yesterday so this is a perfect time to re-read on dystopian history

  • @baffledwaffle6319
    @baffledwaffle6319 2 года назад +60

    I like the aproach you take with videos. They give me a new perspective on everything

  • @manifesttruth7645
    @manifesttruth7645 2 года назад +22

    I think the point is trying to prevent both. We should not want Brave New World or 1984. Everyone in the comment section tries to talk about which one is more relevant but I don’t hear hardly anyone trying to say anything about it being bad or trying to prevent it. I don’t want Brave New World or 1984.

  • @romanow2951
    @romanow2951 2 года назад +84

    I believe that the society in "brave new world" is like a spire made out of glass. Sure it is beutiful and luxurious but one crack and it can`t fix itself it is not able to sustain a flaw in the system. However our current society is more like a brick house, it was never built perfectly and therefor runs perfectly in imperfection. if something breaks it can and will eventually be replaced, rebuild or another solution will be found.(Sorry for any mistakes, english is not my first language)

    • @danolix
      @danolix 2 года назад +16

      This is the thing about totalitarianism and dystopias, one small thing goes wrong and the whole society suffers or collapses

    • @shorewall
      @shorewall 2 года назад +8

      Yeah, life isn't perfect, humanity isn't perfect, so we cannot have a perfect system, because it couldn't mesh with the imperfections. We gotta adapt, improvise, overcome. :D

  • @jds1275
    @jds1275 2 года назад +50

    I never once thought living in brave new world was desirable. Life requires struggle and pain to feel fulfilled. Without it, there is no meaning, you just exist. Though I do know many people who could easily fall into the trap and that makes the whole concept of that dystopia terrifying. 1984 is good, and the reason it stays in the cultural zeitgeist is it has a few themes that stick easily in the mind. Terms such as "big brother" are memorable. I think a real world dystopia would have aspects of both. If you look at how the US intelligence agencies are developing and the government having no qualms and very little pushback on spying on everyone, you can see just one of the tactics of big brother being brought into existence.

    • @thekaiser3815
      @thekaiser3815 2 года назад +12

      That is why I think a brave new world style society our over time evolve into a 1984 state, it all about power.

    • @xraymasher3768
      @xraymasher3768 2 года назад +3

      seriously? what does being fulfilled have to do with happiness? happiness is happiness, there is no bigger meaning to it. if i went into the street and tortured people to give their lives fulfilment I would be called a monster but apparently to you its okay to torture people?

    • @jds1275
      @jds1275 2 года назад +11

      @@xraymasher3768 You have a strange way of reading that. Pain and struggle doesn't mean torture. Happiness is pointless if you don't have a fulfilling life. Fulfillment only comes from overcoming difficult problems. Anything else is empty and pointless.

    • @xraymasher3768
      @xraymasher3768 2 года назад +6

      @@jds1275 Happiness does not require meaning or fulfilment, happiness is meaning itself. The caste system is designed for comfort and each caste are conditioned and scientifically designed for perfection, so it would make sense to me that they would be designed to feel fulfilment and comfort in the role, regardless if they don't overcome any difficult challenges. The society of BNW has it down to a science.

  • @seatspud
    @seatspud 2 года назад +51

    Eighty-Four's themes may seem the most prevalent due to pop culture, but you can't say Brave New World's are downplayed by any means, they're just more subtle.
    "I don't want my pain taken away. I NEED my pain." Capt. James T. Kirk.

    • @redline841
      @redline841 11 месяцев назад

      BNW doesn't have the scary symbols and shit to make the chosen few who run the media care about it. 😊

    • @lbgamer6166
      @lbgamer6166 7 месяцев назад

      I NEED pain to be strong.

    • @BobHooker
      @BobHooker 6 месяцев назад

      I don't think it is more subtle, it just gives a point of view we are less eager to jump on.

  • @SleepySheepy99
    @SleepySheepy99 2 года назад +51

    You should do a video on "We" by Yevgeny Zamyatin which is one of the much overlooked inspirations for both books

    • @Alfredo12
      @Alfredo12 2 года назад +13

      One State makes Oceania as soft in comparison, not even the inhabitants of One State have names, only numbers

  • @boivin5163
    @boivin5163 2 года назад +46

    I would recommend reading Fahrenheit 451 at some point, I think it aged pretty well with its messing on how people get sad and easy to manipulate if they don't ask questions.

    • @trla6505
      @trla6505 2 года назад +2

      I really like it, specially when they discuse why they mourn. She made nothing,she touch no onw

  • @biggestboofer
    @biggestboofer 2 года назад +19

    Thank you! I've been saying Brave New World is so much more deep. The choice between comfort at the expense of seeming life itself. Or to have pain and suffering at the expense of perfect comfort.

    • @ForkLefts
      @ForkLefts 2 года назад +2

      Hehe funny book about drugs hehe

  • @diegohenriquez6138
    @diegohenriquez6138 2 года назад +12

    I remember that in school i had my own headcanon about 1984, What if Operation unthinkable were engaged? This world was the result.
    Because my younger self was always searching for a reason of why the world ended in such a state, i wrote a whole "what if" sort of prequel of 1984 as part of an evaluation in class, explaning how the world adaptated after "The Fall" of the old world , my younger self was like "EVERYTHING MAKES SENSE".
    The evaluation was canceled due to a scandal, just like the rest of the school year, what a time.

  • @drweednose9373
    @drweednose9373 2 года назад +68

    I was just done reading with 1984 last week actually, it was very interesting read, looks like BNW is next on my reading list after watching this video

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami 2 года назад +44

    imo it is always intere4sting and good to compare two literature works this is why i really enjoy you guys video about book comparisons it like a criticises of these works it given us the idea what is really good and bad about these book they we read plus love your take on them

  • @ОлександрПарасоткін
    @ОлександрПарасоткін 4 месяца назад +3

    I read several dystopian books, and my favourite is "We", written in 1920-1921 by Yevgeny Zamyatin. It's has very interesting inner monolog of main character, that basically do the work, did by state propaganda in 1984 or Brave New World. Really interesting read.

  • @ricardokowalski1579
    @ricardokowalski1579 2 года назад +13

    8:50 "you want to live in it"
    Here is the catch... everybody thinks they are going to live in it as Alphas
    Tell them there is a 80% chance they will be Beta or lower... and they will say "hell no"

  • @aceofspadesguy4913
    @aceofspadesguy4913 2 года назад +9

    “You’ll own nothing, and you’ll be happy.”

  • @hello-gx6oi
    @hello-gx6oi 2 года назад +43

    You're now covering literature?
    Nice
    I hope to see more

    • @Solon1581
      @Solon1581 2 года назад +4

      He's been doing it for quite a while by now.

  • @akramgimmini8165
    @akramgimmini8165 2 года назад +56

    1984 is a Must Read in my Opinion
    Really makes you Think about a lot

    • @onion599
      @onion599 2 года назад +11

      A *must* read? Literally 1984.

    • @Robbie-pc1dl
      @Robbie-pc1dl 2 года назад +1

      @@onion599 yeah it sounds better than BNW

    • @cek0792
      @cek0792 2 года назад +4

      @@Robbie-pc1dl it could be imagined easier, some methods of suppression in the book just sounds like things that almost happened or has happened. Quite scary actually.

  • @skylerthompson8652
    @skylerthompson8652 2 года назад +8

    The terror of a brave new world isn't the brutality of the regime or horrific living conditions. The horror is the fact that all experiences aren't genuine. Everyone is guaranteed the means to exist but nobody is actually living life. The things that make life worth living, pain, joy, sadness, ecstasy, they don't exist in that universe. The horror of that universe is that people live an entire existence enslaved to contentment and never actually become something by their own terms.

  • @loafofbrad
    @loafofbrad 2 года назад +37

    Reminds me of a line that I've read from somewhere:
    "George Orwell feared for the destruction of humanity caused by the things we fear, but Aldous Huxley feared for the destruction of humanity caused by the things we love."
    my ick ock of a brain can't transcribe the exact line but you get the point
    Edit: it was from "Amusing ourselves to death" by Neil Postman, check the shit out, it's a great book

  • @ueIl
    @ueIl 2 года назад +22

    Brave New World is basically like that one episode in the Amazing World of Gumball where Darwin becomes a dictator

    • @MedsieLovr
      @MedsieLovr 2 года назад

      Lol

    • @folkeklarstrom3668
      @folkeklarstrom3668 Год назад +1

      Damn i remember that episode. The Amazing World of Gumball is one of the best things to have ever been created for entertainment!

    • @Cappuccino_Rabbit
      @Cappuccino_Rabbit Год назад +1

      The "good" dictator

    • @royalistproductions
      @royalistproductions 9 месяцев назад +1

      Tbh, I think the controller actually cares about the people who live inside, even if it may not be the most humane thing.

  • @tonylu2471
    @tonylu2471 2 года назад +13

    Quite frankly I think our future will be a mix of brave new world and 1984 with a bit of Fahrenheit 451 mixed in.

  • @danielhodson6411
    @danielhodson6411 2 года назад +11

    At 12:35 I had an aneurysm because I literally had just started humming that exact song from metal gear rising, I've just bought and finished the game. That was some serious reverse deja-vu

  • @TJ-ij2rd
    @TJ-ij2rd 2 года назад +34

    1984 relates to the past regimes of '30s-'40s such as nazis + communist
    Whilst BNW we can relate more since our modern society is very similar to it

    • @soha_an
      @soha_an 2 года назад

      I mean it was made in 1949

    • @TJ-ij2rd
      @TJ-ij2rd 2 года назад +4

      Orwell did make based off his experience in the Spanish Civil War seeing both communists and fascists at work

    • @PennTankerGuy
      @PennTankerGuy 2 года назад +3

      His whole point was to critique the "INGSOC is a mix of Communism and Fascism" that people say it is. Ezekiel goes out of his way to say that it *is* a representation of authoritarianism as a whole, but that it's really vague in its actual ideology.

  • @IshijimaKairo
    @IshijimaKairo 2 года назад +4

    "we live in an age of progress"
    he said, while playing Children Of The Omnissiah, a theme used by heretics known for holding their much more powerful friends technologically hostage.

  • @randomdude64yt
    @randomdude64yt 2 года назад +20

    Great choice to play "collective consciousness" at the end

  • @michaelbeardsley776
    @michaelbeardsley776 2 года назад +26

    A third comparison with Anthem would be interesting.

    • @atticusmartin5447
      @atticusmartin5447 2 года назад +1

      Don't forget WE

    • @atticusmartin5447
      @atticusmartin5447 2 года назад

      @saw 17 I heard it was based on book at one point but, I don't think it is, unless the screen play was based on the story, but idk

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami 2 года назад +25

    loving this new art style it has the 80's aesthetic really fits the mood of the channel imo

  • @Mili0713
    @Mili0713 Год назад +5

    I believe the reason Brave New World scares me more than 1984 is the fact that at one point in the novel I felt " maybe the fordship isn't completely wrong " and for a lot of scenarios I couldn't imagine an easier, more peaceful solution while maintaining the complexity of life. Strangest of all, I couldn't convince myself that there is a 'hero' possible in this society. I love 1984 for what it is, but I also see that it is probably not the impending future ahead of us, Brave new world is and when..if it does come, so many of us who believe we can be the rebels in these societies will fail to do so. Eventually we all love comfort and ironically, though we may love the idea of pain inspiring art, it is not a choice we often voluntarily make.

  • @dannydacheedo1592
    @dannydacheedo1592 2 года назад +44

    If you give up your liberty:
    Brave New World is the future you are promised.
    1984 is the future you'll get.

    • @Servo_M
      @Servo_M 2 года назад +8

      You have a good point there.

    • @TommyTipex
      @TommyTipex 10 месяцев назад +1

      Well put and exactly right, there will be no benevolent transhumanist dictator, just the stomping of the boot. History makes that very clear.

  • @gamecubekingdevon3
    @gamecubekingdevon3 2 года назад +6

    i have the impression we're more heading toward a mix of both.
    like, the social conditioning and insidious, subtle manufactured consent of brave new world, but with the falling apart of our material's standards of life as 1984. like, worst of both worlds combined.

  • @robertortiz-wilson1588
    @robertortiz-wilson1588 2 года назад +9

    Excellent video, thank you! BNW terrifies me much more compared to just 1984. Even though aspects of 1984 still happened today increasingly like they did in the past, the aspects of Life increasingly being pushed to resemble BNW is beyond alarming and has to be reversed.

  • @williewilson2250
    @williewilson2250 2 года назад +9

    The people he was referring to about powerful leaders supporting the idea of brave new world are the ones in the World Economic Forum, the ones who have a literal quote from their own mouths:
    "You'll own nothing and you'll be happy"

  • @danielsurvivor1372
    @danielsurvivor1372 2 года назад +6

    I think they're some critiques of BNW, for example if technology is so advanced then why do they even have lower caste of humans? Just replace them with robots while higher caste is become the norm for all engineered humans. Seems to make more sense to just replace lower caste with robots, to avoid occasional savage uprising

    • @F1areon
      @F1areon Год назад

      Probably bc if they DIDN'T have a lower caste of humans, the higher caste would get bored and throw fits bc they have no human subordinates to boss around.

  • @ahmedmuawia2447
    @ahmedmuawia2447 2 года назад +28

    I think both are warnings of different things but I agree Brave New world have a stronger message to voice, and all together it's currently more relative.

    • @Solon1581
      @Solon1581 2 года назад +3

      It's weird seeing one's online friends in unexpected places. But I have to agree. I really need to start reading Brave New World as soon as possible.

    • @ahmedmuawia2447
      @ahmedmuawia2447 2 года назад +3

      @@Solon1581 yooo my man,
      You really should lol

  • @Zorro9129
    @Zorro9129 2 года назад +13

    The world we live in is a combination of 1984, Brave New World, and Fahrenheit 451

    • @endofsight9841
      @endofsight9841 2 года назад

      Oryx and Crake is also one that we are heading towards as well.

  • @buddermonger2000
    @buddermonger2000 2 года назад +3

    The important thing to note in this video is that what the savage claims is the right to the human experience. And the question becomes: why do we need stories to be about growth? Why do we need people to grow and develop in our stories? Why do we need some sort of overcoming of obstacles in our stories? Why do those speak to us? Why are those the ones that inspire us? Why do we crave the human experience in our stories?
    The answer to all of those questions are exactly what makes Brave New World a dystopia and not a utopia.

    • @destroyer1667
      @destroyer1667 Год назад

      However, with the genetic engineering technology in BNW, they can simply rewire humanities brains to no longer require struggle

    • @buddermonger2000
      @buddermonger2000 Год назад

      ​@destroyer1667 If that was all, then no-one in the society of brave new world would rebel. Ever. The plot of the story to never occur.
      And even the people in Brave New World must struggle in at least one avenue of their field. The artist will struggle if they cannot create art. The menial laborer struggles without it. It's not something that can truly be wired out.
      Not to mention, this isn't something they wired out of them. This is something that is accounted for in their creation of the environment. A more comfortable and safe version of the real thing.

  • @khaikhuc1432
    @khaikhuc1432 Год назад +2

    Having "Collective Consciousness" playing in the end is an underrated touch.

  • @gronskko
    @gronskko 2 года назад +30

    Both novels are great in their own right, but if I have to choose sides, I stick with Brave New World.
    There is something about the cleanliness, about the always perfect society, that is chilling. It's not really a critique to anything that had come before Huxley's time, but something he feared would come. It's the eternal fight of freedom versus safety, certainty versus free will. It's the eternal battle that wages on in history, in politics, in society and even in our daily lives. It's something very human, and that's why it's more appealing to me. 1984 is great, it's the fight for the truth against oppression and lies, but it's too simple (not in the bad sense of the word) for you to be directly inserted into it. However, Brave New World just perfectly manages to make you feel safe and at home in its magical and safe landscapes, nothing can ever go wrong, and you will always be content with what you have... but the Savage is there to remind us truly of the human spirit, of our free will to do as we desire, or as we think is morally right. To follow our passion and our heart, even if it leads us down to roads of misery.
    I'm a believer that a man should be able to choose his destiny, but when you witness the horrors of modern day society and its many mistakes.... it's hard to choose between free will or the safety of a perfect society where you just are a mere puppet of the controllers. It's certainly food for thought, but one thing is clear: each day that passes is a day we are closer to becoming the society of Huxley's work.
    Thanks for your video Ezekiel. As always, really good.

    • @Nopal11-v5m
      @Nopal11-v5m Год назад

      You right! Maybe brave new world is better, but just because BNW is better in much aspect it not make 1984 bad,mediocre, or overrated, No!. 1984 have own unique idea and well execution, also this book used to critique totalitarian regime in east europe,so while BNW is more better in much aspect, in storyline i more prefer to 1984.
      So everyone had they own favorite thing and that’s normal 😉

    • @springtrap54009
      @springtrap54009 Год назад

      screw both books, i want a better future, in which NO ONE IS EITHER DRUNK OR ON DRUGS AND COCAINE!

  • @def3ndr887
    @def3ndr887 2 года назад +9

    Because without hardships, we’ll never learn to truly love the things we have

    • @Steyr32
      @Steyr32 2 года назад

      That's for the dumb people, smart people just need to think to be grateful.

  • @smorcrux426
    @smorcrux426 2 года назад +18

    I didn't read 1984, but I did read brave new world, and I think it's more comparable to the Truman show than 1984, because they both have their main conflict be around choosing between a prosperous but "fake" society or a miserable but "real" society, and while the Truman show is a very good movie and brave new world is a very good book the one thing I disliked about both of them is how they both clearly want the better choice to be the "real" world, since that's the more noble option, and even if that might be the case they both have some sort of loophole in them that make it so that there isn't even much debate and the real option the objectively better one. This is much clearer in the Turman show than it is the brave new world (which is why I think brave new world is better), but is still existant in both: in the Truman show Truman is given a choice between life in the series which is in a few ways simply more inconvenient than real life, and is just an average suburban generic life that's slightly worse than reality plus knowing that his entire life is fake, and being in the real world a superstar celebrity in a life that isn't fake, and while in brave new world does this to a much smaller extent, still it is shown in almost the entire first half of the book how Bernard Marx suffers due to the new world and not being able to do stuff like love and not fitting into his predescribed role, and also the fact that the savage is generally harassed by society to the point he commits suicide, and so both of these stories use these loopholes to just sort of go around the main philosophical point, because there isn't a very clear answer to it. An example of a story that doesn't cheat with this is the pleasure cube, where you can pick whether or not to plug into some machine that depending on what version of the story either regulates the levels of all these hormones and drugs in your brain in order for you to just have a better life, or just is a sort of simulation of a better life, and the question is if you would plug into one of those machines, and most points against plugging in really aren't very convincing, and I'm personally not at all sure if I'd plug in or not.

    • @shupak2004
      @shupak2004 2 года назад +6

      i disagree with the truman show point i feel like being a celebrity to that degree would be really terrible for him
      everybody around him knows everything about him and he couldn't develop normal relationships, how could he know if people around him are pretending ?
      and while boring he would know he is safe in the fake world but in the real world, which he never experienced, there is no such guarantee.

  • @NightDriver1999
    @NightDriver1999 2 года назад +5

    13:00 adding Collective Consciousness as the outro song was a legendary choice

  • @powerist209
    @powerist209 2 года назад +6

    Also something about Brave New World is that even being exiled isn’t a punishment since protagonist was exiled but actually felt happier since he can be as savage said, “right to suffer”.
    Though sadly the Savage committed suicide after he became a media sensation and suffer from stress.
    Also Huxley realized that he didn’t explore a more thorough argument on Savage and BNW society by exploring mix of BNW but as hippie style communal society in Island novel.

  • @tmiedema1782
    @tmiedema1782 2 года назад +8

    You videos are always improving its great. I read both books for English and BNW has always been more influential for me. But i think is because we live in the west and 1984 is more probable to happen to a totalitarian society. (Als I recognize te background music you sir have good tast in game’s)

  • @volpilh
    @volpilh 2 года назад +8

    I've always found 1984 rather uninteresting.
    BNW, I find terrifying, and oddly sad.

  • @disconotalone4957
    @disconotalone4957 2 года назад +5

    This synthesis of dystopia works of the most influential distopian writers of all time, subtle nods (at least i think that theyre there) to the civilization conflict were experiencing right now AND FUCKING MGR is just 👌mwaa!! The absolute best!

  • @Allanthebadgerr
    @Allanthebadgerr 2 года назад +3

    "I don't want happiness, I want fulfilment..."

  • @jeffjefferson5095
    @jeffjefferson5095 2 года назад +3

    The Metal Gear Excelsor fight song in the credits is spot on. Love it! 🤌

  • @Dallows65
    @Dallows65 Год назад +12

    "When you read about Brave New World's Dystopia, you'll want to be in it"
    No, no I wouldn't. Self Determination is intrinsic to being human, that is the ultimate detail that Brave New world forgets.

    • @destroyer1667
      @destroyer1667 Год назад +6

      They have genetic engineering. They can simply remove that irrelevant detail

    • @greatdays7050
      @greatdays7050 7 месяцев назад

      Then please stop complaining about genocide and rape

  • @Gallalad1
    @Gallalad1 2 года назад +12

    That mechanicus ost though

    • @jansvoboda4293
      @jansvoboda4293 2 года назад

      Yeah, Children of Omissiah. The best fit with visuals though seems to be the video of cathedral dedicated to military. That really have some 40K vibes. ruclips.net/video/9KOCkjEjFhw/видео.html

  • @SuperBrock52
    @SuperBrock52 2 года назад +13

    I aspired to the purity of the blessed machine. Your kind cling to your flesh as if it will not decay and fail you. One day the crude biomass you call a temple will wither and you will beg my kind to save you. But I am already saved.
    Praise the Omnissiah!

  • @RainCloud123
    @RainCloud123 2 года назад +4

    THE UNENLIGHTENED MASSES

  • @firemochimc
    @firemochimc 2 года назад +27

    It's kinda funny that China has basically taken 1984 on as it's guidebook.
    Ah yes, the most villanous example of Stalinist Russia that exists.
    Let's copy it. -Winnie the Pooh

    • @captaineflowchapka5535
      @captaineflowchapka5535 2 года назад +4

      they didn't copy it ,it actully clsoer to a brave new world , u are enginnerd to be a part , it just that we lived in a hyper connected world and in the book don't .
      but the way it clsoer if by it used of manipulation and creating consent enforce by force

    • @miguelpadeiro762
      @miguelpadeiro762 2 года назад

      China is a totalitarian state that keeps a close eye on its citizens but its far from 1984.
      1. First, Capitalism. China has given up on the revolution. They are a capitalist economy. They are the fat men on black suits and funny top hats.
      2. The CCP (Chinese Communist Party) openly aknowledges that they have made mistakes in the past. INGSOC follows the ideology that the party is infallible. For example, China aknowlesges the culture revolution to have been a mistake and the famine from the great leap forward to possibly have been from manmade reasons (we all know it WAS from man made reasons, but hell, it's something!)
      3. China is active internationally. Oceania only interacts with the outside world in one manner, just ask good old Jingo: War. China understands the problems coming with isolation and instead prefers to be one of the biggest manufacturer in the world and a big influence on its neighbours.
      Call everything 1984 and the message of the book will lose its meaning.

    • @Zorro9129
      @Zorro9129 2 года назад +1

      China is purely pragmatist and looks out for its own power. It has much in common with National Socialist Germany.

    • @aperson4913
      @aperson4913 2 года назад

      north korea is much much more comparable to oceania: complete totalitarian state with no true ideology besides one which serves whatever the state wants, the social classes are identical, brutality similar, etc. also not to mention that both states are each day crumbling with their populations getting more and more starved in order to fund the military and police state which keeps the party in power.

    • @ihavenojawandimustscream4681
      @ihavenojawandimustscream4681 2 года назад +1

      Actually,if you're not an ethnic or religious minority China is closer to BNW than 1984
      The government is surprisingly very light handed and somewhat liberal.Average chinese men are not being repressed as much as they dont care about freedom when they have a better living standard than almost all chinese generation for the last 1000 years in exchange of freedom

  • @HosseinOutward
    @HosseinOutward 2 года назад +5

    i wanted to cry out of happiness after i found your channel. thank you for existing, ezekiel

  • @garethdavies7191
    @garethdavies7191 2 года назад +4

    When people say 1984 is both I think they mean how the backstory of the country and the ruling party takes elements of the rise of both fascism and communism and a lot of details about how the state is run is inspired by real historical events.

  • @Leo-ok3uj
    @Leo-ok3uj Год назад +2

    Ending with All I want for Christmas was perfect

  • @00.28.
    @00.28. Год назад +3

    My interpretation of what the character at the end of "Brave New World" meant is that you can not be happy if you never experienced unhappiness and happiness it would just be the new neutral emotion and that with out problems to overcome life has no real meaning and can get monotonous
    Edit: Still even though it's a dystopia Brave New World does sound quite appealing , why argue against permanent comfort

  • @dasparado
    @dasparado 2 года назад +3

    You should do a video on Glubbs's "Fate of Empires". He makes some good arguments which I think are quite relevant today.

  • @szymonpinkowski256
    @szymonpinkowski256 2 года назад +4

    Colective consciousness at the end was just perfect

  • @edim108
    @edim108 2 года назад +13

    As awful as Oceania is, there is something about Brave New World that fundamentally doesn't sit well with me.
    I'm an Atheist and I do believe science is our way to "salvation" so to say, but what I believe most strongly in is giving people a choice.
    People living in that "perfect society" never had any. Their right to choose if they want that comfort or not was taken away from them before they were even born.
    What value does these people's compliance and happiness have if they were never allowed to experience the discomfort, the sickness, the pain both physical and emotional, the struggle and the feeling of helplessness. They're little more than drones. Machines of flesh programmed to feel and think and be a certain way, not being that way of their own accord.
    What value does being virtuous have if there is no sin? Can someone be truly good if they know no evil? Can they be truly kind if they didn't know anything but?

    • @FirstnameLastname-yk2js
      @FirstnameLastname-yk2js 2 года назад +2

      This is one reason I believe in God. God is the objective truth therefore I don't have to reason what value virtue has without sin because virtue is good within itself. To choose to do good for goodness sake. But one can not choose to do good if they haven't a choice. It is easy for me to point at BNW (the society not the book) and say why its bad. Its because it unholy, unnatural and illiberal. Therefore it is an abomination and disgusting.

    • @Caligulashorse1453
      @Caligulashorse1453 2 года назад +3

      @@FirstnameLastname-yk2js I think one thing the book points out in my opinion is how humans have tried to make themselves god and we were never meant to be god Morals came from God not mankind

  • @akiamini4006
    @akiamini4006 2 года назад +5

    Absolutely amaaazing as always ! The only thing that i find really wrong in the counterpart to 1984 is its stagnation . Its loss of motive to scietifocally grow and become better and more diverse and efficient in industrilization . Also the fact that they genetically controll the pop diversity is very dangerous coz genes operate and unlimited levels with each other and many of them who would deliver new kinds of mental wonders and cognetive revolutions would seize to exsist .

  • @thedeadwarrior1828
    @thedeadwarrior1828 2 года назад +3

    Always gives me goosebumps in the end, great video

  • @NoThisIsNotMe.
    @NoThisIsNotMe. Год назад +4

    In my opinion:
    Brave New World teaches us, this may become future, what can we do to make it better than in the book?
    1984 teaches this may become the future, how do we avoid it?

  • @internetuser4210
    @internetuser4210 Год назад +3

    Brave new world sounds like my Spore pacifist run ngl

  • @alexanderp4115
    @alexanderp4115 2 года назад +5

    i like that the ending song is "collective consciousness"

  • @Munchkino
    @Munchkino 2 года назад +3

    Hey saw this three hours after it released, lemme watch.
    Edit: Ok so it was amazing, great job pal !

  • @Karts753
    @Karts753 2 года назад +8

    2:22 ...did you get this from some kind of comment of Orwell about his work? Cause I don't remember the book containing any implications that Oceania and the greater world order was gonna collapse in the near future.

  • @WispyKatt
    @WispyKatt 11 месяцев назад

    So I recently had to do a project for my high school English literature class where I explained, in depth, a banned book from a selection of books we were provided. I selected George Orwell's "1984," read it, and then spent time researching the book and its author. While researching, I stumbled upon this video, and after watching it, I was able to get another person's take on the book, which helped immensely. Thanks to this video, and plenty of other resources, I passed the assignment with a 99%. Now I am doing the same project again for the second time, but with Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World." My thanks to you, for your insights.

  • @milkshaketurtle7937
    @milkshaketurtle7937 Год назад +1

    I think it's also worth mentioning that 1984 was very much a product of it's author and it's time. Orwell fought in the Spanish Civil War and saw newspapers being edited and changed to portray one side better than another. He was around during world War 2, the rise of hitler and Stalin. Orwell was a journalist, and I believe he intended to show what was (even if an exaggerated version), rather than what he thought will be.

  • @Thexakatron
    @Thexakatron 2 года назад +3

    6:08 that is almost explicitly said in 1984.

  • @MathewRenfro
    @MathewRenfro 2 года назад +3

    For a decent interpretation of 1984 may I suggest reading a book called "The Road to Oceania" (that title is an homage to another of George Orwell's books the Road to Catalonia)

  • @emperorsblade2786
    @emperorsblade2786 2 года назад +4

    The end music is very fitting to the topic.

  • @Т1000-м1и
    @Т1000-м1и Год назад +2

    This channel is explaining exactly the right parts of things

  • @Warsie
    @Warsie 2 года назад +3

    Remember, 1984 is based off of an older dystopian novel - the iron heel, written by a jack london. and that guy wrote the first real dystopian novel (the turner diaries being partially bases off of it). written in like 1904 or so