The Debate Over Stock Buybacks, Explained | WSJ

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  • Опубликовано: 5 янв 2020
  • Companies on the S&P 500 have poured more than $5.3 trillion into repurchasing their own shares since 2010. WSJ explains how stock buybacks work, and why there's debate over whether or not they're good for the economy.
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Комментарии • 902

  • @sherryie2
    @sherryie2 11 месяцев назад +202

    I started investing in the stock market because of dividends. What matters, in my opinion, is that if you invest and earn more money in addition to dividends, you will be able to live off of dividends without selling. It implies that you can pass that on to your children, giving them a head start in life. I've invested over $600k in dividend stocks over the years; I continue to buy more today and will continue to do so until the price lowers even further.

    • @Mcllwain
      @Mcllwain 11 месяцев назад +2

      It's always inspiring to hear from a veteran investor who has weathered the storm and come out on top. When your portfolio turns from green to red, it might be unsettling, but if you have invested in great companies, you should just keep adding to them and stick with your plan.

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      @kurttSchuster 11 месяцев назад +4

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      @tonicruger 11 месяцев назад

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  • @mialomit
    @mialomit 4 года назад +382

    Oh the irony of this video being recommended to me, as corporations are now asking for bailouts to get back their $ back to early 2020 prices

    • @nickspaulding1511
      @nickspaulding1511 4 года назад +4

      Marius I RIGHT. Smh. Atleast stock prices are worthless right now. Easy to make money later

    • @FoamySoaps
      @FoamySoaps 4 года назад +10

      Not really ironic. It's being recommended because lots of people are searching for it.

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 года назад +1

      Why do you think so many CEOs jumped ship?

    • @raknoknak
      @raknoknak 4 года назад +2

      This is not ironic at all... As news of bailout being tied to buyback is coming out, many people search videos on what buyback means and the youtube algorithm tags the topic to show up in recommended videos

    • @nic00561
      @nic00561 4 года назад +4

      Not a bailout. Unlike 2008, where companies were bailed out of its own mistakes, the government has forced business to shut its doors. This is relief due to intervention into normal markets. Necessary intervention. But not a bailout. If I take a sledgehammer to your your vehicle......paying for the repairs is not a gift. It’s retribution.

  • @AANDYG2010
    @AANDYG2010 4 года назад +586

    Jan 2020: "Buybacks are now a big part of the landscape of American finance. There is no sign that is about to change"
    Oh how quickly things can change.

    • @tomd1434
      @tomd1434 4 года назад +1

      Lol

    • @Denny_Dust
      @Denny_Dust 4 года назад +66

      Just what I was thinking lol, all the airlines are on the verge of bankruptcy and could have had more emergency money on hand if they didn't blow it all on stock buybacks.

    • @Felddagryph
      @Felddagryph 4 года назад +30

      Also, many companies used previous "bailout" money for stock buybacks. The economy would have been much better served by giving money to the poor and middle-class, demand-side stimulus, so there would be demand for products making it worthwhile for businesses to make investments. Without the demand, buybacks or parking the money in the bank were the businesses' only real options.

    • @l3rd816
      @l3rd816 4 года назад

      Exactly what I thought after she said it

    • @PointNemo9
      @PointNemo9 4 года назад +4

      @@Felddagryph No, with buybacks the money goes to shareholders. Many of which are the middle class you are referring to

  • @gshak33
    @gshak33 4 года назад +575

    Buybacks help partially to explain this extreme bull run we’ve seen. Also makes me nervous that a lot of stock prices are propped up while companies are neglecting R&D and employee training.

    • @mikiko2872
      @mikiko2872 4 года назад +36

      Yes. Boeing is the great example of it.

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 года назад +17

      Gabriel Calderón There are few rivals because companies were allowed to buy out their competitors. The executives don't care because they won't be around when the company goes under.

    • @yousmallfish5069
      @yousmallfish5069 4 года назад +1

      Short term wizardry > long term vision.

    • @gshak33
      @gshak33 4 года назад +2

      DaG life Wow you are really spamming that referral link aren’t you?

    • @amcmovie3611
      @amcmovie3611 4 года назад

      Gabe Shakour can u tap the link and sign up I don’t think u well 😂 it’s cool if you don’t but don’t know nobody hustling game lol 😂 peace and love good vibes only bro bro

  • @sarfrazahmed8178
    @sarfrazahmed8178 4 года назад +340

    Worker training is the biggest issue in any industry right now.
    Everyone is willing to hire an expert or skilled worker but not willing to train one from within or from local work force.

    • @richardwieder885
      @richardwieder885 4 года назад +24

      Good call! The construction industry has an incredibly hard time in taking in skilled labor. It takes years to have a fully trained tradesman from within. In my case, the majority of professional tradesman were there for ten or fifteen years. We rarely see someone stay the first year because of the physically demanding nature. Licensed trades like HVAC, electricians, and lineman are losing a lot of seasoned workers within the next 10 years. The US is scrambling to find professionals as is.

    • @rs72098
      @rs72098 4 года назад +6

      Yep, demographics are also shrinking, corporations still falsely believe that the labor shortage will go away, it's only just beginning. Automation won't save them either.

    • @sarfrazahmed8178
      @sarfrazahmed8178 4 года назад +7

      @@richardwieder885 that's a different trend. Most millennials or Gen Z don't want to work in the labor intensive industry when there are other platforms to make a liveable wage.

    • @alexanderbankowski5617
      @alexanderbankowski5617 4 года назад +22

      @@sarfrazahmed8178 The thing is not everyone is smart enough, sociable enough, competent enough and clean enough to do the types of jobs they think they are entitled to. I see it all the time in my line of work, my company opens the door to anyone who can talk on the phone and pass a test, we pay 50k for licensing, literally giving these kids what they think they want, and yet they still leave after a year because "work life balance". Most millennial and gen z are perpetually unsatisfied due to the subversive idea of self esteem entering collective consciousness. Every fleeting thought is valid, every impulse and every whim is just, and every opinion is warranted in their minds. I love watching them break down crying realizing they are fundamentally broken, then they leave and either retreat to the basement communist tier or go work 3 minimum wage jobs because it allows them to coast.
      Not everyone can work a white collar job, but everyone thinks they are better than blue collar, and when they realize they aren't, they are mad at the system when really they should be mad at themselves

    • @3rkid
      @3rkid 4 года назад +21

      @@alexanderbankowski5617 ok boomer

  • @presley492
    @presley492 Год назад +1048

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      @presley492 Год назад

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    • @presley492
      @presley492 Год назад

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    • @fartsfartington9019
      @fartsfartington9019 Год назад +1

      Terisa Jensen stole from me.

  • @henrylopez3479
    @henrylopez3479 4 года назад +262

    Boy, this didn’t age well ...

    • @Wowsers101
      @Wowsers101 4 года назад +12

      Aged like milk

    • @nicholasgarcia8896
      @nicholasgarcia8896 4 года назад +1

      I was coming to comment this lol

    • @chrisjfox8715
      @chrisjfox8715 4 года назад +15

      I wonder how many poor Conservatives are still claiming "small Government" and "let the market decide"? We're basically spending tax dollars and risking inflation to bail out companies that failed to save money for a rainy day, all because they were more interested in propping up a fake financial image.

    • @huguesjouffrai9618
      @huguesjouffrai9618 4 года назад

      @@chrisjfox8715 it is stupid to think that people would recommend the same policies in normal time as they would in extraordinary times (such as when government asks a third of companies to stop producing in order to protect people's health).
      And if you think the rules of business should be the same in extraordinary and ordinary times then you don't understand much about economics.
      Companies and their shareholders shouldn't be punished because they are stopping their activities to help a worldwide effort: they should be helped.

    • @Cross-xm2fr
      @Cross-xm2fr 4 года назад

      They can sell all those precious shares they bought back to the federal government whenthey need a bailout

  • @lascannon
    @lascannon 4 года назад +274

    And now when companies need cash, they are now having to seek government bailouts... if only companies saved some of that money they use for buybacks...

    • @sliickers
      @sliickers 4 года назад +16

      yoshi101 You never want companies saving money. It’s better for everybody if the company distributes that wealth.

    • @kinghassy334
      @kinghassy334 4 года назад +23

      @@sliickers its better for the economy if they dont do buy backs while going into debts

    • @ltdowney
      @ltdowney 4 года назад +6

      sliickers - Pretty sure you don’t want companies going out of business either, and that’s what strict free market capitalism would have them do right now without any cash reserves.

    • @sliickers
      @sliickers 4 года назад +5

      @@kinghassy334 Well no, not exactly. They are giving money back to investors with buybacks. The investors can use that money for more capital investment, boosting the economy. It also increases the companies earnings, which they can use to expand or upgrade their business. Most companies don't do this however

    • @SpirosPagiatakis
      @SpirosPagiatakis 4 года назад

      @@sliickers :D :D :D You are awesome!

  • @nargishoque6007
    @nargishoque6007 4 года назад +386

    I have an exam on this tomorrow. Perfect timing

    • @TheMatthew9201
      @TheMatthew9201 4 года назад +7

      Nargis Hoque they knew

    • @SykotikShadow
      @SykotikShadow 4 года назад +24

      Funny thing is on this was illegal until Reagan made it legal again. Somewhere between the 1940s and 1970s it was illegal to do stock BuyBacks because of the fact that the companies weren't giving back to their employees until it was essentially made illegal and created the great economic boom between those times and made affordable cost a living a real thing.

    • @nargishoque6007
      @nargishoque6007 4 года назад +4

      Sykotik Shadow oh wow that’s interesting, thank you for sharing!

    • @SykotikShadow
      @SykotikShadow 4 года назад +2

      @@nargishoque6007 check this out. ruclips.net/video/ylLTMYt24lA/видео.html and along with the lowest percentage interest rates we have ever seen it's making it easier for people who have money the rich stay even richer and not invest into these companies that they buy and sell off for more profit then when they bought it. Essentially the world's economy will go bust.

    • @harshitmadan6449
      @harshitmadan6449 4 года назад +7

      @@SykotikShadow The real reason was lack of foreign competition for a brief window of time post WW2.

  • @noirto2
    @noirto2 4 года назад +129

    Funny thing is when the company board vote for stock buybacks, they started to sell their shares... Great timing all things considered.

    • @jibrish4802
      @jibrish4802 4 года назад +2

      @Red Divinity I too love speculating in the comment sections of RUclips videos

    • @SuperMarkHere
      @SuperMarkHere 4 года назад +6

      Red Divinity this is not at all what it is hahaha

    • @aplsharusha
      @aplsharusha 4 года назад

      Exit strategy! 2008?

    • @WheelerRickTHETIEGUY
      @WheelerRickTHETIEGUY 4 года назад

      Disguised insider trading

    • @idontlikeyouyo
      @idontlikeyouyo 4 года назад +3

      Selling shares has lower tax rate than getting dividends because it's based on proportional capital gains. This is why investors love buybacks and sell shares over getting dividends.

  • @christiantosumbung5791
    @christiantosumbung5791 4 года назад +143

    Buybacks is a lazy way to increase stock prices, instead of actually growing the company.

    • @INeedMySpaceTech
      @INeedMySpaceTech 4 года назад +11

      How do you feel about dividends?

    • @Mel684
      @Mel684 4 года назад

      Jeremy 😂😂😂

    • @tomblack6972
      @tomblack6972 4 года назад +2

      Also makes the executives’ stock options worth a lot more

    • @vinaymane5538
      @vinaymane5538 3 года назад

      @@INeedMySpaceTech dividends drop stockprice, not increase it

    • @27k76
      @27k76 2 года назад +2

      @@vinaymane5538 his point was that it doesn't grow the company either

  • @camwalker1186
    @camwalker1186 4 года назад +49

    Wealth from stock buybacks just dissapeared in 3 weeks, so ya, maybe not the Plutocracy's greatest idea.

  • @vitas4783
    @vitas4783 4 года назад +268

    It sounds like a company can manipulate stock metrics to influence how shareholders are able to view their performance...

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 года назад +40

      Manipulate? If that's what you want to call it, but it's not like the effect isn't real. No matter how you increase the EPS, it's still increased. As a shareholder I support buybacks.

    • @datazero7795
      @datazero7795 4 года назад +16

      It’s their money, they can do what they please with it. Every company manipulates their stock, it’s part of the game

    • @datazero7795
      @datazero7795 4 года назад +8

      barebearburiesbarrysberries no, wealth taxes have never worked in history. If you want a strong middle class you need a strong currency. Wages don’t keep up with inflation so weaker dollar means asset prices inflate and the rich pay off their debt quicker than a regular ole joe. It’s a sick game they designed, we just have to play it and take over

    • @datazero7795
      @datazero7795 4 года назад +5

      Keoni Mana that’ll never happen until we see a full on revolution. But I do agree, it’s the only fix. We need a hard reset on this economy

    • @artuselias
      @artuselias 4 года назад +5

      Manipulating in the sense of decreasing price fluctuation.
      Just a smart way of getting rid of unused cash.

  • @gdc8403
    @gdc8403 4 года назад +209

    They used to be illegal - for good reasons.

    • @kinghassy334
      @kinghassy334 4 года назад +56

      It's funny how this video doesnt mention a company has the option to raise wages for its worker as a reward for thier hard work at 1:24. Corporate media is so subtle.

    • @ow4744
      @ow4744 4 года назад +9

      @@kinghassy334 pretty incompetent of the corporate shills to forget to omit higher wages from their Chuck Shumer quote at 3:27 isn't it?

    • @matthewlangley3524
      @matthewlangley3524 4 года назад +13

      @@kinghassy334 please stop pretending you have any understanding of the economy or business while at the same time being a Bernie Bro.

    • @DrAAAli
      @DrAAAli 4 года назад +1

      Easy formula really, buyback and drain ensuring at anytime the company has only $5 worth of gas in the tank....crises will hit once every ten years, and governments will bail you out aka stimulus...this cycle repeats once a decade and each time the ordinary taxpayer is used as a wedge to normality via high taxes, low wages, higher cost of living etc etc.

    • @Rommie26
      @Rommie26 4 года назад +2

      Can someone explain why they were illegal and why Reagan made them legal?

  • @jamestucker9408
    @jamestucker9408 4 года назад +26

    Buybacks were once illegal 🤕

    • @dstblj5222
      @dstblj5222 4 года назад +2

      No the problem with buy backs is that a companies leadership is judged on stock performance and buybacks are an easy way to goose them divides have no such moral hazard, then again I also support banning leveraged buyouts for a similar reason

    • @bobsteve4812
      @bobsteve4812 4 года назад

      Teringventje It rewards a company for doing NOTHING of value to the economy. Of course it should be illegal. Company’s started to become corrupt beginning in the 80s, when these became legal

    • @bobsteve4812
      @bobsteve4812 4 года назад

      Teringventje By nothing, I mean that it encourages companies to increase stock prices, which the vast majority of Americans have no stake in, rather than anything that actually improves their products or services.

    • @bobsteve4812
      @bobsteve4812 4 года назад

      Teringventje And shareholders have little to no value to society. Stakeholders do. This benefits nobody but shareholders and execs and doesn’t even ensure the stability and longevity of the company in the long term. Overall, it promotes short term profit at the expense of long term prosperity

  • @loveanimals-0197
    @loveanimals-0197 3 года назад +7

    We need a video on the "stock options" for executives.

  • @Davao420
    @Davao420 4 года назад +64

    It's amazing that among the options companies have with their stockpile of money, "giving back to their employees" was never even mentioned. Just wow

    • @michaelmoses8745
      @michaelmoses8745 4 года назад +1

      I noticed that as well.

    • @LateDude96
      @LateDude96 4 года назад +20

      Thats called salary

    • @tiburcee
      @tiburcee 4 года назад +2

      Just look at 3:30! Do not speak if you don’t watch thé video until the end !

    • @II-mw8qh
      @II-mw8qh 4 года назад +12

      If a company goes bankrupt, no employee will bail the company out.

    • @user-rs5hb6gd8e
      @user-rs5hb6gd8e 4 года назад +3

      owners of the company earn theirs "wages" in the form of share buyback. Nobody will own stocks of they will not be compensated for that - people will buy cars and houses instead of stocks and there will be no jobs for workers.

  • @Camelotsmoon
    @Camelotsmoon 4 года назад +63

    The glorious trickle down economy right here in this video.

    • @joshn2342323
      @joshn2342323 4 года назад +5

      but it does trickle down. Unemployment is at lowest rate in decades.

    • @Camelotsmoon
      @Camelotsmoon 4 года назад +16

      @@joshn2342323 Look up underemployment.

    • @aavash123
      @aavash123 4 года назад +5

      @@joshn2342323 sorry what was that?

    • @nicholashildenbrand8632
      @nicholashildenbrand8632 4 года назад +2

      @@joshn2342323 it all implodes when people are focused entirely on short term gain with stock buybacks. Here we go again.
      Another goverment bailout for all of those "saavy" businessmen.

  • @corylowe5557
    @corylowe5557 4 года назад +51

    When companies have excess cash, they forgot to mention pay their employees more.

    • @johanocampo5422
      @johanocampo5422 4 года назад +11

      It's their money and flipping a hamburger isn't that hard

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад +12

      That's not how economics works. Employee compensation is a function of the labor market, not how much cash the employer happens to have saved up.
      Companies do not exist for the purpose of employing workers. That would be make-work.

    • @davidbeppler3032
      @davidbeppler3032 4 года назад +5

      Companies only pay employees what they are forced to. That is the definition of capitalism.

    • @davidbeppler3032
      @davidbeppler3032 4 года назад +6

      @@johanocampo5422 I guess you have never recieved a messed up order? Flipping a hamburger is very hard. Go get a job at a fast food chain. I bet they fire you in a week.

    • @iKevinJohnson
      @iKevinJohnson 4 года назад +10

      Employees getting paid according to the value they bring to the market place. That is Capitalism...

  • @Ayo22210
    @Ayo22210 4 года назад +34

    I like how in Germany the board doesn’t just represent the investors it represents the employees as well

    • @lindhe
      @lindhe 4 года назад +1

      Cool, I had no idea. I'm fairly sure we don't have that in Sweden, despite our systems being more similar to each other than to the American system.

    • @christoffersvard6415
      @christoffersvard6415 4 года назад

      @@lindhe it exists - "Arbetstagarrepresentant". Though, it's not a requirement to have.

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 года назад +5

      That's why Germany has so many benefits, jobs and companies.

    • @robm2681
      @robm2681 4 года назад

      Hasn't Germany been on the brink of recession for a while?

  • @ericp4573
    @ericp4573 4 года назад +73

    Shareholders love buy backs (speaking for myself) basically a dividend without having to pay taxes.

    • @jannisarie
      @jannisarie 4 года назад +5

      Depends if they just diluted the shares out again with options for execs. GE was doing huge share buybacks before they went down. They could use all that cash now and do the same buybacks for a fraction lol.

    • @chrisgouger9299
      @chrisgouger9299 4 года назад +7

      What you profit from today you'll have to pay for tomorrow. The biggest bubble in history will eventually pop and it will take a long time to come back from.

    • @TheGhostOperative
      @TheGhostOperative 4 года назад

      lol building castles in the air. remember, nothing comes for free.

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 года назад +5

      It's all temporary because the corporation winds up in massive debt from the buybacks then will not be able to service the debt and then goes under like Sears, Kodak, GM...

    • @readynowforever3676
      @readynowforever3676 4 года назад +4

      Ray Bod Sears Kodak & GM (GM shouldn’t even be on your list) didn’t go under because of “debt”, they went under because of competition. These “buybacks” (in this example) we’re executed with “stockpiles of cash”, 1:20 not lines of credit.

  • @chrisgouger9299
    @chrisgouger9299 4 года назад +39

    No stock buy backs are not good. Management puts a company into debt to artificial raise the stock price instead of investing in it's OP-EX or CAP-EX. This type of thing is making the U.S institutions 2nd rate.

  • @thebrand14ify
    @thebrand14ify 4 года назад +10

    How about investors value a firm on other metrics rather than relying on EPS? Also, why should a company be penalized when buying back stock? Perhaps other possible investments have a negative NPV. I don’t believe share repurchases are as evil as these politicians make it to be. Let the market do its thing.

  • @bryanramos5251
    @bryanramos5251 4 года назад +14

    The buy back bubble.

  • @asvpab
    @asvpab 4 года назад +13

    Now the companies that did buybacks should sell their stock instead of asking for bailouts.

    • @samsonsoturian6013
      @samsonsoturian6013 2 года назад

      Issuing shares AFTER a crash won't net a whole lot of profit.

  • @911aaron
    @911aaron 4 года назад +40

    1:34
    How about using that money to give higher wages to their employees!

    • @epzilon1
      @epzilon1 4 года назад +12

      That would be socialsm!!1

    • @911aaron
      @911aaron 4 года назад +10

      @@epzilon1 A company using their money to pay their employees a higher wage? That's socialism? LOL

    • @stephenramos2824
      @stephenramos2824 4 года назад +1

      Those evil corporations!

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 года назад +2

      How about that money is completely worthless, only artificial numbers. If we went back to gold standard there would be more wealth circulation, and the middle class wouldn't look like a finished apple.

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 года назад +2

      @@911aaron Giving people higher wages would just increase the prices of everyday items and food. This is how it's been since the 60's, gradual increase in minimum wage, but massive profit growth on their companies. See more regulations really just hurt the small business owner which hurts you.

  • @Eric345
    @Eric345 4 года назад +132

    Building new factories? Lol You mean getting new contracts in China or Mexico?

    • @arcodax3302
      @arcodax3302 4 года назад +6

      Aquí en México ya tampoco quieren invertir, ya todos se van para Indonesia :(

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 года назад +1

      @@arcodax3302 Que lastima.🙁

    • @ricardoramos3754
      @ricardoramos3754 4 года назад +1

      You mean china,,there is not such a thing as Investing in Mexico anymore. Producing in china is way cheaper than in Mexico nowadays.

    • @marczhu7473
      @marczhu7473 4 года назад +1

      @@ricardoramos3754 China relocate low skill to Vietnam and other neighbor countries.

    • @kingkoi6542
      @kingkoi6542 4 года назад

      Just so that Karen doesn't have to spend an extra dollar or two...

  • @Discovery_and_Change
    @Discovery_and_Change 2 года назад +2

    0:40 Skeptics (critics) say the money used on buybacks can be better used by companies for other purposes
    0:50 Proponents (supporters) say buybacks put money where it belongs: to shareholders
    1:12 Tax cuts in 2017 and low interest rates
    1:34 Return money to shareholders: dividends and buybacks
    2:02 Buybacks boost Earnings per Share (EPS) because the same earnings now belongs to fewer hands
    2:08 EPS = Company Net Income / Shares Outstanding
    3:05 Skeptics say buyback money would be better used to grow the company

  • @Krackerlack
    @Krackerlack 4 года назад +32

    *stonks*

  • @beastmode6773
    @beastmode6773 4 года назад +36

    4:22 is the real reason

  • @chrispaulus4390
    @chrispaulus4390 4 года назад +1

    great, brief explanation with helpful visuals! thanks!

  • @jayw8504
    @jayw8504 4 года назад +2

    Funny coincidence that board members who vote for buybacks are also some of the largest individual shareholders, mostly via very stock option compensation they also voted for themselves

  • @hugopulido9446
    @hugopulido9446 4 года назад +20

    This won't end well. Especially for most of the companies that borrowed money for their buy backs. I'm sure we will see government bailouts in the future.

    • @electroflame6188
      @electroflame6188 4 года назад +2

      Bailouts with what? It's not like the government currently has the tax revenue for it.

    • @syxx242
      @syxx242 4 года назад +2

      good call Trump is already lining it up for them again in the energy sector . everyone in the working class should be getting their torches and pitchforks ready

    • @bdawk511
      @bdawk511 4 года назад

      Spot on Hugo things are looking worse everyday.

    • @buzzlightyear1010
      @buzzlightyear1010 3 года назад

      you literally predicted the future

  • @MoonShineKidBaby
    @MoonShineKidBaby 4 года назад +37

    So you’re just not going to mention how they used to be illegal because it was a form of market manipulation? Yeah maybe do better next time.

    • @ayizeb9299
      @ayizeb9299 4 года назад +3

      You actually expect unbiased reporting from a paper called WSJ?

  • @solmora1724
    @solmora1724 Год назад +1

    Would love an update on this given the current environment!

  • @lauraleogue414
    @lauraleogue414 Год назад

    Thank you so much, this is the clearest explanation of stock buy backs on RUclips!

  • @juliusjones972
    @juliusjones972 4 года назад +3

    This channel has saved my life.

  • @bigbrotherau05
    @bigbrotherau05 4 года назад +11

    @wall street journal I think you guys omitted a big part of the critism on stock buybacks and that is investment in employees i.e. higher salaries. A company except for it’s IP is worth nothing without it’s employees, so I don’t agree with your argument that profits should only go to either the shareholders or other investments in companies. This is also important because that was a big part of the GOP’s argument to lower the corporate tax rate to 21%, which we all know the companies didn’t do and instead bought a lot of their stocks back.

    • @eudofia
      @eudofia 4 года назад

      @bigbrotherau05 They didn't omit it. It's right there from 3:20 where they said that Chuck Schumer and Bernie Sanders pointed out those same issues you mentioned.
      And by the way, it's not WSJ's argument that the profits should go to shareholders, they are just pointing it out that it is the argument companies used to justify share backs.

    • @user-fw9cc1hx4l
      @user-fw9cc1hx4l 4 года назад

      what you mentioned is deducted as employee cost before profit, it's not the profit.

  • @economicsinaction
    @economicsinaction 3 года назад

    Perhaps the best video on RUclips about stock buybacks

  • @wlaklak
    @wlaklak 4 года назад +20

    Stock buyback = Stock bubble
    Thats all.
    But WSJ doesn't say about the credits that spend in the stock buybacks.

  • @zachb1706
    @zachb1706 2 года назад +3

    The money spent on buybacks dont just disappear into the oblivion, it goes right back to investers who put that money into other company.
    Sometimes a company has reached their limit of growth, where they dont really need any more factories, workers, ect. In that case, the money would justsit there, unused. A stock buyback gets this money back onto the market, reinvesting and that is why they aregood for our economy

  • @lairdriver
    @lairdriver 4 года назад +4

    This aged well. If American companies are so powerful, why the bailouts?

  • @j7cars182
    @j7cars182 Год назад

    Very informative!

  • @user-bh9rw8ij8v
    @user-bh9rw8ij8v Год назад

    What a good video! Thank you sm

  • @_l735
    @_l735 4 года назад +3

    No mention of QE 🤯🤯🤯

  • @MrChainsawAardvark
    @MrChainsawAardvark 4 года назад +9

    How is this not considered illegal insider trading?

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 4 года назад +6

      Because politicians are totally corrupt.

    • @thenoicemango1827
      @thenoicemango1827 4 года назад

      Chainsaw Aardvark Cause Merica

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      How _would_ it be? I don't think you understand the practice

  • @edbrewington3
    @edbrewington3 4 года назад +2

    "Did you know that stock buybacks were illegal until 1982? It's true. The SEC, operating under the Reagan Republicans, passed rule 10b-18, which made stock buybacks legal. Up until the passing of this rule, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 considered large-scale share repurchases a form of stock manipulation." First thing that came up when I put stock buybacks history. Wow.

  • @guardiabreak234
    @guardiabreak234 4 года назад +2

    Yup, i said this about a year ago and nobody listens. Buybacks are great for artificially raising share prices. Also that's not including mounting corporate debt which further skews the numbers.

    • @minorcek
      @minorcek 4 года назад

      How arrogant of you to say. This has been discussed and largely agreed upon by people who's say no longer seems to matter...that's you and I

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      There's nothing artificial about it

  • @Coach_Dustin_C
    @Coach_Dustin_C 4 года назад +17

    not one mention of what happens when the stock starts to go down after a buyback

    • @AliA-by2ju
      @AliA-by2ju 4 года назад

      What happens then

    • @lamcho00
      @lamcho00 4 года назад

      @@AliA-by2ju the company bought it's shares at let's say 1000$ a share. Then the market plummets (600$) and this share can't be sold at the same or higher price. It's a net loss for the company (1000$ - 600$ = 400$ loss). Basically corporations gambling their own profit. I'm sure the board members were betting the prices would continue to rise and they would sell their own stock for extra profit.
      The bad thing is investors thought they were buying quality stock, instead it ended up being just junk stock. And that's from big corporations which were estimated as low risk investment.

    • @AliA-by2ju
      @AliA-by2ju 4 года назад

      @@lamcho00 thank you

  • @matthewcurrie8637
    @matthewcurrie8637 3 года назад +14

    Nevertheless, financial freedom should be the goal of anyone involved in trading stock.

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      @nyongopeter6636 3 года назад +2

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      @matthewcurrie8637 3 года назад

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  • @ann266
    @ann266 4 года назад +1

    Very informative🤒

  • @cautiousoptimist1926
    @cautiousoptimist1926 4 года назад +2

    Are these stocks being retired or are they being counted as assets?

  • @0530628416
    @0530628416 4 года назад +8

    Buy back being possible in itself is a joke
    You have huuuuge conflict of interest
    "Okay, you can buy your own stock to make it look better" no way someone will abuse this right?

  • @db8458
    @db8458 4 года назад +3

    Nice timing WSJ.

  • @brent1041
    @brent1041 4 года назад +1

    My company is closing operations and furloughing workers like crazy for the main purpose of making the share holders more money. Since they started last year they have furloughed 10% of the workforce with what looks to be another 20% this year. Thats over 14,000 people let go. Yet the last quarter of last year they made 1.6billion in profit after buying back 1.1billion worth of stocks. With all that greed no wonder we were voted the worst company to work for last year. But they don’t care, since their pockets are stuffed.

  • @cu022432
    @cu022432 4 года назад

    Great content

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    @greetness1458 4 года назад +7

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    • @gljames24
      @gljames24 4 года назад

      Zeitgeist

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      @23sahnawaj 4 года назад

      Yeah!! This period of time is right.

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  • @kevinkang4427
    @kevinkang4427 4 года назад +19

    stock buybacks could lead to the next overvaluation of companies

    • @weswest8666
      @weswest8666 4 года назад +2

      Kevin Kang already there bro, stock price goes up, up and up!

    • @is1dre
      @is1dre 4 года назад +3

      Companies don't buy back shares for more than they are worth on a P/E or P/B basis (company Boards would not let that happen as they don't want to be sued), so buybacks can't over value a company. Only ignorant investors, like those who own shares in Tesla, a structurally unprofitable company, create overvaluations.

  • @user-tz5uq2bt1s
    @user-tz5uq2bt1s 2 года назад +1

    I just see buybacks as a company paying off some of its debt. The money spent goes to the former shareholders who sold their shares so they can reinvest it elsewhere or spend it on their needs.

  • @carlwinsoriano8927
    @carlwinsoriano8927 4 года назад

    Very useful, specially on a young investor

  • @dlepi40
    @dlepi40 4 года назад +4

    "There is no sign that it's about to change". Idk about lol

  • @paulallen579
    @paulallen579 4 года назад +3

    If the company doesn’t find any good use for the money, and they want to give it to shareholders, isn’t dividends better than buybacks then?

    • @wallacewoodworks9582
      @wallacewoodworks9582 4 года назад +1

      The argument is that dividends are taxable while the buybacks are not

    • @willliam1420
      @willliam1420 4 года назад

      @@wallacewoodworks9582 but buyback is on paper, no money flows to the stockholder. Dividend is real money to stockholder. Buyback is used to inflate or prop up share price so the execs get bonuses

    • @wallacewoodworks9582
      @wallacewoodworks9582 4 года назад

      will liam oh I agree, I would prefer the dividend personally. Just sharing the case for buybacks :)

  • @pushkarjain2494
    @pushkarjain2494 10 месяцев назад

    Please make more such videos @WSJ

  • @mahamudulhassan5903
    @mahamudulhassan5903 3 года назад

    How are these data visualised, i want to know and learn

  • @jonjonsson4270
    @jonjonsson4270 4 года назад +4

    Stock buybacks always usher in recessions. It's not the cause though. An overheated economy makes return on CapEx lower. So, they can either hold the cash, pay it out in dividends, or buy their own shares. It's just a rational management decision when it's legal. Make it illegal.

  • @iVince905
    @iVince905 4 года назад +13

    Alas, the minimum wage worker gets screwed once again!

    • @paulhodireff9260
      @paulhodireff9260 4 года назад +1

      Please explain how.

    • @iVince905
      @iVince905 4 года назад

      ​@@paulhodireff9260 Majority of the companies don't have incentives to increase wages which is due to maximizing the profits earned to give out to shareholders.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад +1

      @@iVince905 There is no rational reason for a company to pay employees more simply because they have more money. Employee compensation is a function of the labor market, just like the price of any other good.

  • @bidoof4938
    @bidoof4938 4 года назад +1

    "Another worrying sign is buybacks have coincided with a rise in corporate debt levels"
    Get back to me in Q2 2020

  • @owen-nd7om
    @owen-nd7om 4 года назад +1

    There's nothing wrong with stock buybacks. You have to remember opening new factories and exploring new business adventures are risky. Peter lynch best explained it as diworsification.

  • @jascrandom9855
    @jascrandom9855 4 года назад +9

    Inflating artificially the value of stock could create a Market Bubble.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      It's not artificial. Demand for the stock really does increase, so so does the price

    • @jascrandom9855
      @jascrandom9855 4 года назад

      @@PrezVeto Its artificial in the sense that they don't reflect a proportional increase of economic activity and earnings. They don't reflect the company's true profitability.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      @@jascrandom9855 If you want to know earnings, look at earnings. It's not rendered "artificial" because people assume share price indicates something it doesn't.

  • @fernandodeveras
    @fernandodeveras 4 года назад +6

    Funny that none of the options listed at 1:25 involved giving back to employees. How bout bonuses or wage increases?

    • @tiburcee
      @tiburcee 4 года назад

      Fernando D if you had seen the video until the end, you would have seen that they talk about higher wages and retirement benefits

    • @tiburcee
      @tiburcee 4 года назад

      3:30

    • @II-mw8qh
      @II-mw8qh 4 года назад

      It's called Salary.

  • @prateshramjohn
    @prateshramjohn 4 года назад +2

    Why even invest in R& D when a bailout is always an option. Buybacks favour executives who usually have share options attached to their contracts at set prices.

    • @samsonsoturian6013
      @samsonsoturian6013 2 года назад

      Bailouts aren't an option for most companies. The Feds only use them on companies they believe will cause suffering if they fail.

  • @esquire9445
    @esquire9445 4 года назад +1

    Everyone seems to forget one key part of buybacks... tax avoidance. If that money was returned to shareholders through dividend payments the investors would get taxed on it. This is another way wealthy people avoid paying the taxes.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад +1

      Stop equating shareholders with "wealthy people". They're whomever owns stock, which includes most Americans.

    • @esquire9445
      @esquire9445 4 года назад +1

      @@PrezVeto Everyone should pay their fair share of tax. The rich benefit the most from those tax loopholes. Some wealthy pay 12 percent of their income in taxes where the middle class is closer to 35 percent. Some of the ways these things happen are ridiculous.

  • @mr2octavio
    @mr2octavio 4 года назад +13

    Also, they take out on debt, and then they get BAILED by the government

    • @Huddy52
      @Huddy52 4 года назад +4

      Yet when we say the government should use spend that money on treatment for diseases those companies cause we get called entitled lazy and "stealing from the successful'

    • @movingman07
      @movingman07 4 года назад +1

      Exactly

    • @Quas08
      @Quas08 4 года назад

      Look at the airlines now 🤷🏾‍♂️

  • @rpersaud562
    @rpersaud562 4 года назад +6

    Nowadays, stock buybacks are just another way to redistribute wealth to upper management. Most of the buybacks don't return them to investors since they just prevent the further dilution of stock value buy essentially buying back the stock options given to senior management. So the most of the benefits to retail stock holders is just not further diluting their shares instead of giving retail shareholders most of the benefits. I'll be impressed when the buybacks have a better effect on the existing float as opposed to just offsetting the options being showered all over the senior managements

  • @K4R3N
    @K4R3N 4 года назад

    Disappointed that higher wages as a use of cash wasn't mentioned until 3:30 because that's Central in this debate

  • @jclaer
    @jclaer 4 года назад +1

    I thought buybacks give stockholders a capital gain instead of a taxable dividend. WSJ didn't mention that. Am I wrong?

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      No, that's correct. That's one of the major reasons companies do it

  • @auro1986
    @auro1986 4 года назад +13

    when company has flush it can invest in political parties or deposit in swiss bank

  • @SeijuroRen
    @SeijuroRen 4 года назад +26

    Stock buy backs don't destroy money, they just transfer it. The stock seller decides how to spend it.

    • @Tamperkele
      @Tamperkele 4 года назад +1

      I would imagine that they won' invest it into the company whose shares they just sold.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      @@Tamperkele So? If it's not the most productive use of their money, then they _shouldn't_ reinvest in it.

    • @Tamperkele
      @Tamperkele 4 года назад +5

      @@PrezVeto Of course, but selling the stocks isn't the problem here. It's when firms choose to buy back their own stocks instead of investing that money back into the business.

    • @deathlarsen7502
      @deathlarsen7502 4 года назад +1

      Your comment is pointless. Nobody said that fool. You aren't clever

  • @Epoch11
    @Epoch11 2 месяца назад

    I love the fact that raising the wages of their employees was not a choice. They're limited to those four choices and can't do anything else. Now I'm almost feel bad for them.😢😢😢

  • @MattyLight30
    @MattyLight30 4 года назад

    So do you have to sell it back the the price they are asking?

  • @mm-um6yz
    @mm-um6yz 4 года назад +9

    I like how you don't even mention that they could raise their workers wages

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 года назад +1

      They discussing the use of profits. Profit comes after you pay employees.

    • @user-fw9cc1hx4l
      @user-fw9cc1hx4l 4 года назад +1

      @@ChrisGilliamOffGrid exactly

    • @mezzaninex
      @mezzaninex 4 года назад

      @@ChrisGilliamOffGrid yes, and he is saying they could pay the employees more

    • @ChrisGilliamOffGrid
      @ChrisGilliamOffGrid 4 года назад +1

      @@mezzaninex Maybe they did. It still doesn't show up as profit. I'm speaking from an accounting standpoint.
      And obviously the employees who own stock in the company benefit.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад +1

      Because that wouldn't be rational. Notice they don't mention that they could have a big money bonfire in the parking lot either.

  • @russellmassey1420
    @russellmassey1420 4 года назад +3

    Huge tax incentives hence why you see so much in the fourth quarter

  • @Discovery_and_Change
    @Discovery_and_Change 2 года назад +1

    If a company buys back shares, and the stock still goes down, does that mean the stock would've been even lower had they not purchased their own shares?
    I know of a company who reported buying back shares this past quarter, but this past quarter their stock is down -15%.... so would they have been down -20% if they hadn't repurchased?

  • @myaccount74
    @myaccount74 4 года назад +1

    Buying on leveraged loans on adjustable rates

  • @Dong_Harvey
    @Dong_Harvey 4 года назад +5

    What about paying the employees, from whom the business derives value?
    Is that too scary to mention?

    • @Dong_Harvey
      @Dong_Harvey 4 года назад +1

      So employers are not obligated to pay employees?
      Didn't know Milty advocated slavery too..

  • @teebone2157
    @teebone2157 4 года назад +7

    the workers basically get zero

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      No, they get their compensation package, same as before

  • @npip99
    @npip99 4 года назад +1

    It feels so roundabout to say that the EPS increased, which is a stock indicator, so that now people are interested. Like stockholders don't just blindly follow "indicators". The point is that when the company buys back stock, everyone else's stake in the company increases. This is because the company essentially bought out some of its shareholders. I mean of course if you have a company with three shareholders, and two of them buyout the third with cash, the two people now own half the company when they used to own a third. It's just changing the structure of the company. The problem is, IPOs are necessarily a loan, a company only ever wants to IPO because it wants a say to sell its stocks for cash. If you disallow buybacks, then your telling the company that its literally not allowed to pay back its loan, it's forced to pay interest for ever. This sounds like a bad deal, and could disincentivize IPOing in the first place.

  • @chuyenpham3336
    @chuyenpham3336 4 года назад

    thank....so much..!!!

  • @youmeandeveryone5893
    @youmeandeveryone5893 4 года назад +7

    You guys are late to cover the topic.

  • @desaturated6049
    @desaturated6049 4 года назад +3

    as an AAPL investor. I love buybacks.

  • @srinivasanrajagopal9062
    @srinivasanrajagopal9062 3 года назад +1

    COVID-19: Let me introduce myself 04:30

  • @gooddude789
    @gooddude789 2 года назад

    The buyback decrease the floatshare or the outstanding share?

  • @Je.rone_
    @Je.rone_ 4 года назад +8

    *i was reading the intelligent investor and it was interesting to hear grahams thoughts*

    • @Je.rone_
      @Je.rone_ 4 года назад

      @Combatant Analysis i would for sure!

    • @president-8253
      @president-8253 4 года назад +2

      Why is your letters fat?

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      @theradicalaxe553 4 года назад +1

      PRESIDENT - He bolded them

    • @president-8253
      @president-8253 4 года назад +1

      @@theradicalaxe553 No, because he is black and fat.

    • @CliqueOverAnything
      @CliqueOverAnything 4 года назад

      @@president-8253 why racism on such a topic ?

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    @americandreamer828 3 года назад +48

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      @emmyoregon1983 3 года назад

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      @Ianart26 3 года назад

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  • @kingkoi6542
    @kingkoi6542 4 года назад +4

    Since when did fraud become legal?

  • @roe2123
    @roe2123 4 года назад +1

    So a CEO would incur debt, just to raise their EPS? Wow. How do buy backs generate revenue?

  • @happyplaces9020
    @happyplaces9020 4 года назад +3

    Buying stocks back to just resell later here in a year or 2.

    • @xmorse
      @xmorse 4 года назад

      James they could just issue more shares without buying back

    • @CapitalismInspired
      @CapitalismInspired 4 года назад

      MORSE Don’t you have to pay capital gains tax when you sell the shares (in the buyback) which would include the premium above the market price that is ordinarily offered in share buybacks?

  • @DougOfTheAntarctic
    @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 года назад +4

    At 1:20, it could also increase workers wages and reduce pension fund under-funding.

    • @jimkennedy4509
      @jimkennedy4509 4 года назад +1

      DougOfTheAntarctic few companies have underfunded pensions. The PBGC has major penalties for underfunding.

    • @DougOfTheAntarctic
      @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 года назад

      @@jimkennedy4509
      That's good to know. Unfortunately, it's not the case in Canada. Recently, Sears Canada went bankrupt with a big deficit in their pension. There's really no one to look to after the company's gone broke.

    • @PrezVeto
      @PrezVeto 4 года назад

      Compensation is properly a function of the labor market

    • @DougOfTheAntarctic
      @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 года назад +1

      @@PrezVeto
      Some firms actually have increased wages to keep staff. It's not as crazy as you think.

  • @krismine99
    @krismine99 4 года назад

    Well, they also then have to pay fewer out in dividends. It makes sense.

  • @markplain2555
    @markplain2555 4 года назад

    Uhmm my memory of stock buy backs does NOT necessarily mean the shares are annulled. But rather the shares are held by CEOs or the company. ie: it does not necessarily affect the EPS. Buy backs, place the shares in the hands of the decision makers so as to allow the decision makers more power over the business.