The Renaissance Papacy was dominated by 3 families: the Borgias, the Roveres, and the Medicis. This video discusses the family tree of each and their role in the Italian Renaissance.
I loved how you matched the renaissance painters blocks to the Ninja turtles headband colors to there painter names. Donatello is purple, Leonardo is blue, Michelangelo is orange, and Raphael is red.
Note: Cesare should be pronounced Che-zar-eh. I mistakenly used the Spanish pronunciation. Seems I always have to make at least one major pronunciation mistake in each video... it's becoming my signature! 😂
@@UsefulCharts even in this unfinished state...this chart would really really help me with my lecture on the Borgia family in june. Can't you help me with a print of this chart?
Another 2 extremely influential Italian dynasties of the late mediaeval period were the Viscontis and Sforzas of Milan -both families were very influential in Italy and in the rest of Europe -of especial note was the infamous Bernabo Visconti -extremely rich and ruthless and his numerous daughters married into many European royal families like that of Bavaria .The Sforzas too married into many royal dynasties like the Polish.These princesses often brought Renaissance styles into their host countries.
"Who was known as Piero the Unfortunate" *leaves it at that* Wikipedia has some choice quotes though: "However, his feeble, arrogant, and undisciplined character was to prove unsuited to such a role." "His poor handling of the situation and failure to negotiate better terms led to an uproar in Florence, and the Medici family fled."
So, to sum it up, we have: -TMNT memories with the painters (and the sculptor, Donatello) - Monty Python references (the Spanisch Inquisition) -Assassin's Creed 2 & Brotherhood references I say.... ... impressive, most impressive!
The Medicis commissioned much of the art of Michelangelo Buonarroti and were his greatest noble patrons. I studied art history for two years in college, and he was my favorite artist. Also a good read is The Agony And The Ecstasy, a book by Irving Stone, about the painting of the Sistine Chapel. You would love it.
It is not thought to known that Prince was based on Cesare Borgia, it is known. Machiavelli brings him up constantly in his book as an example of an excellent ruler and conqueror. Really good video btw.
Thank you so much for this chat, I just finished watching the Medici's and The Borgias on Netflix and this charts places every one in perspective, Including after watching the Tudors as well, now i know who forbade Henry divorce, it was a Medici. Thank You Thank You great work.
Except everybody did expect the spanish inquisition since they used to give 30 days notice of them coming. You can know more on the show Qi =) ruclips.net/video/o85NK1EEnMY/видео.html
I've always heard Medici pronounced with an emphasis on the Meh syllable, not the Di. That's how the Italians pronounce it anyway. Meeeh (long E) - Di (short I) - Chi.
Its pronounced has you said, the "tonic" accent (invisible) is on the first syllable (and fun fact "medici" literally means "doctors" while "medico" means "doctor")
@@felicepompa1702 I don't know if it's true, but when I was in Florence I heard a story that when Medici supporters shouted "palle, palle!" detractors would shout back "pillole, pillole!"
Thank you for your videos...very informative. This video is especially significant to me. I’ve always been obsessed with royalty as young as 3 or 4 yrs old. Anyway, a couple years ago I got obsessed with The De Medici family due to their influence using the arts to brand themselves. Although my obsession continued with them, it changed as time went on for different reasons because of my religious beliefs. They are solely responsible for breaking the True Christian Church in two. Yes we can give previous Popes some blame for the split of the church. Pope Leo X was selling indulgences on a unimaginable amount ever seen by the church before and after. The two De Medici cousins held Sacred Papal positions back to back. They were very selfish and lived only for themselves. The first De Medici Pope spent all the church money within a year. The church’s money isn’t for individual lavish lifestyle. This is not what the faith is about, at all. We’re still living with what they allowed to happen to the very present day. Thanks again. Keep those videos coming. 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
Just A Note, In Italian All 'C's Followed By 'I' Or 'E' Make A 'Ch" Sound, And All 'Z's Make A 'Ts' Sound (As In Pizza), But Other Than That Great Video!
The Borgias are the most infamous family in the Renaissance for their crimes, but plotting was a constant in Italian courts. Cesare wanted to unified Central Italy, but his plans were frustrated by his nemesis, Pope Julius II. There is a beautiful book about Lucretia Borgia by an Italian author, Maria Bellonci
Hello! My eleven year old son loves your videos. We watch them together almost every day. Any chance you could make one on the kings/rulers of Naples, Sicily and/or Sardinia? Keep up the great work! Thanks.
Fascinating, back at the time, the whole of Europe looked to Italy to set the fashions and the culture. I read "the Prince" first for my A level English literature, for the influence it had on the Elizabethan playwrights, and again for my Politics degree.
more than 3: Innocent VIII. (Giovanni Battista Cibo) between Sixtus and Alexander and for a short time (22 sep to 18 oct 1503) Pius III. (Francesco Piccolomini). Pius III. was the nephew of Pius II.: family business as usual :)
The Borgias spoke Catalan, probably the Valencian dialect, not Spanish, so their names weren't really Alfonso or Juan but Alfons and Joan. The J in Borja actually is a nonexistant sound in Spanish (it's like the J in English) and this is the reason it was written Borgia in italian, as it is the italian way of writing this sound.
So fun fact connecting Pope sixtus iv with the medici family... His other nephew giralamo Riario, capt general of the church's army, was married to (the fascinating) Caterina Sforza. Together they had 6? Children. Caterina later married Giovanni il popolano of the jr Medici house. They had a son who had a son, the first grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo de Medici. I was hoping caterina would get a mention when I first clicked on this video... but as usual a great video nonetheless. Would love some more videos on Italian family trees!
Two other families that were slightly involved were the Farnese family and Orsini family. Nevertheless I want a complete version of this chart so badly! I really hope and can't wait for you to finish it. "Shut up and take my money!"
Very nice video as usual! I was looking forward to it. I've read that though Alessandro de Medici was recognised as Lorenzo II's son he could have in fact be the illegitimate child of the Pope Clement VII (an illegitimate child himself) and Simonetta da Collevecchio (presumably a servant). Who knows, all things considered it wouldn't be that surprising haha
Up to my knowledge, indulgences are not the forgiveness of sins, but the remission of the temporal penalties of sin. An indulgence is usually granted by acts of piety, charity and even donations. So really they donated money for the Church and that way had an indulgence (although this can lead to an abuse). Excommunication is not "basically getting kicked out of the Church" either.
Hoping for a Big Family Tree laying out all the popes and showing if they have some genealogical connections. Also it would be interesting to see a video about the Popes of the See of St. Mark in Alexandria. Also Jerusalem, Antiochia and Constantionple.
Another exquisite video that shows me how my country and many others that religion is just a nice invention of humans, and it can be changed through money as papacy. I find religion really curious but also boring, because it just answers to the fear of the man of death and loneliness in space
Thank you for this usefulChart. It helps me to understand better many obscure aspects of this period. Other thing, a curiosity, a black man (son of a black woman)Alessandro de Medici that was the first hereditary Duke from Florence , if he wasn't assasinated, one of his 3 children though illegitemate like him, could be part of these family trhee and, who knows, be the first black person in the france royalte... His daughter Julia de Medici was the firs black child to have a portrait painted in renaissance period. She also married the Duke of Popoli and after a cousing called Bernadetto de Médici thanks
Super chart, it's going to become very tangled like spaghetti(intended) when the other significant members of these families are added. Not really fussed about pronunciation as you very likely get pulled up for that already. So I decided to just enjoy the video. 👍👍
Lorenzo de Medici was also a big patron of arts. Michelangelo spent years living under his roof. Also, I thought/heard that The Prince was for Lorenzo, not Borgia but I might be wrong
I love your videos! I would encourage you to do new charts and upload more videos! I ordered the European royal family trees North/East chart from you and it is going to arrive soon because I saw a plane heading towards Norwich! From Samuel, a big fan aged 8.
It’s worth noting that Clement VII forbade Henry’s divorce mostly because Charles V strong armed him. I think the pope was the emperor’s prisoner during the ordeal. I doubt Clement cared much either way. Catherine of Aragon was Charles’s aunt and Henry had been Charles’s rival in the Imperial Election of 1519, thus leading him to oppose the move.
I like that you made a history about the papel states (1410-1530) It would be great if you made a this of the entire history of the Papal States (754-1870) Adrian VI (1522-1523) was the last non-Italian pope coming from the Netherlands and was the tutor of emperor Charles V
We Need a full video on the Danish royal Family, they have roots all over Russia, Greece, France, etc. and were one of the most dominant Kingoms ever in Europe when it came to political power
Particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Danish royal family married throughout European royal families (as you know) giving them a disproportionate influence.
Great note about the origins of the word nepotism. It connects to the names of the sea gods, Neptune and Poseidon, as well. The PIE root was Apam Napat, which meant (male) relative of the waters. I’m guessing the original Waters meant an elder Titaness like Thetis. Great video.
Thanks for this great video! Just to complete the topic, I want to add the information, that there was a third Medici-Pope about a century later. Leo XI reigned for just four weeks, but he was a Medici too.
Thank you for this!! I am descended from Pietro Albertis, grandson of Giacomo Boncompagni & de Crenomo de' Medici. Both were descended from popes, Pope Gregory XIII (Ugo) Boncompagni & Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese). By far the hardest ancestry I have researched to date & I have over 13,000 in my tree. You should do a chart showing the expansion between royals of various monarch countries. It gets crazy trying to sort through who married who in which country. Mind bending & hair pulling!!! 😱
You missed two links. Antipope John XXIII, the Pisan pope, had major ties to Giovanni de' Medici. It was Antipope John XXIII who made the Medici bank the official bank of the papacy. And the two Pius' on the list, Pius II and Pius III were both members of the Piccolomini family. Pius III was Pius II's nephew.
It took me until the final minute of the video when you were talking about the artists to realize the color scheme of the artists was chosen for their ninja turtle colors, not in relation to the families.
I loved how you matched the renaissance painters blocks to the Ninja turtles headband colors to there painter names. Donatello is purple, Leonardo is blue, Michelangelo is orange, and Raphael is red.
Yup. Had to do it!
I noticed that. Nice touch!
@@UsefulCharts just noticed this myself, and was quite tickled. Kawabunga dude!
I see what you did there...😁
I noticed the same thing!
Note: Cesare should be pronounced Che-zar-eh. I mistakenly used the Spanish pronunciation. Seems I always have to make at least one major pronunciation mistake in each video... it's becoming my signature! 😂
Did you know that there was a pair if Arsenic murderers in Italy known as the Borgia Sisters
i Am looking for this chart on your website, but can't find it. Is this for purchase or download anywhere?
Haven't finished this one yet.
@@UsefulCharts even in this unfinished state...this chart would really really help me with my lecture on the Borgia family in june. Can't you help me with a print of this chart?
You will be turning into Simon Whistler at this rate :)
I've read so much about the Medici family since I first learned about them. By far one of my favourite families of history.
They were influential murderers
Watch the Netflix Series
@@jackedmonds4863 name
@@jackedmonds4863 its not totally factual..its a drama loosely based
holly medici it’s still great, though, and does follow basic historical fact
*Pronounces Cesare as See-zar*
Everyone who played Assassin's Creed: THAT'S CHE-ZAR-AY
Yeah thats wrong aswell
@@phannysanny2460 wait what's the right way
@@foxpurrincess3209 che-zah-reh
people who played New Vegas: *bruh it's Kae-zar*
wait nvm wrong caesar
"Nipote" is the actual word for nephew/niece, nepotismo is just the italian for nepotism. I'm nevertheless very fond of your work!
Oh. Thanks for the clarification!
It's derived from the Greek "Nepos" for nephew
Same as in Spanish
I was about to correct him too!! Brava!
when I heard nepotismo is italian for nephew, I immedieatly went to search for this comment
This is the cleanest version of this family’s story I have ever heard lol 😂
Another 2 extremely influential Italian dynasties of the late mediaeval period were the Viscontis and Sforzas of Milan -both families were very influential in Italy and in the rest of Europe -of especial note was the infamous Bernabo Visconti -extremely rich and ruthless and his numerous daughters married into many European royal families like that of Bavaria .The Sforzas too married into many royal dynasties like the Polish.These princesses often brought Renaissance styles into their host countries.
Nice fact
"Who was known as Piero the Unfortunate"
*leaves it at that*
Wikipedia has some choice quotes though:
"However, his feeble, arrogant, and undisciplined character was to prove unsuited to such a role."
"His poor handling of the situation and failure to negotiate better terms led to an uproar in Florence, and the Medici family fled."
Gotta tempt people to google...
Also known as Piero the Stupid.
He was unfortunate because he was honest. Anyone with a big house expensive cars has to do unforgivable things to go on living.
So, to sum it up, we have:
-TMNT memories with the painters (and the sculptor, Donatello)
- Monty Python references (the Spanisch Inquisition)
-Assassin's Creed 2 & Brotherhood references
I say....
... impressive, most impressive!
Italian Renaissance Ninja Painters!
The Medicis commissioned much of the art of Michelangelo Buonarroti and were his greatest noble patrons. I studied art history for two years in college, and he was my favorite artist. Also a good read is The Agony And The Ecstasy, a book by Irving Stone, about the painting of the Sistine Chapel. You would love it.
Assassins Creed 2 memories
Matthias Rothacher Hell yeah
Fond memories beating up the Borgia's in those games, just replayed the whole Ezio collection
I completed most of the games/Assassin’s Creed
Edit: I played the first 3
Yeaaaaa
tumnamen I’m doing 100% synch on all 3 Ezio games. Wish me luck 😐
It is not thought to known that Prince was based on Cesare Borgia, it is known. Machiavelli brings him up constantly in his book as an example of an excellent ruler and conqueror. Really good video btw.
The peak of the papacy was also its undoing. Great work as always, big fan.
Thank you so much for this chat, I just finished watching the Medici's and The Borgias on Netflix and this charts places every one in perspective, Including after watching the Tudors as well, now i know who forbade Henry divorce, it was a Medici. Thank You Thank You great work.
Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition !
😉
Also, great cameo with the Ninja Turtles :)
Get the comfy chair!
Except everybody did expect the spanish inquisition since they used to give 30 days notice of them coming. You can know more on the show Qi =) ruclips.net/video/o85NK1EEnMY/видео.html
Sup 1600’s person
I love both families. This it's so interesting. I love it. Thanks for the upload. STAY WARM. Love and light from Gore, Oklahoma. 🍭
After watching "The Borgias" TV show it's nice to hear about the real thing to :D
Rick Reactions It’s my favorite show!!
Which one? Both were pretty good
Monty Python AND Ninja Turtle references? 👍🏾👍🏾 💜💙🧡💖
Wonderful way to understand and remember the era! Bravo and thank you!
Can't believe I wasn't aware of this family. I knew about Ceasars Borgia and his father but I didn't further investigate
:22 Priest don’t generally have children... Pope Alexander VI, let me introduce you to my 11 kids!
Been watching the movies of both the Bogias and the Medici. Great job on the map.
I've always heard Medici pronounced with an emphasis on the Meh syllable, not the Di. That's how the Italians pronounce it anyway. Meeeh (long E) - Di (short I) - Chi.
He mispronounced every single name. The Italian language is beautiful, his pronunciation is like a cat wailing at the moon
Its pronounced has you said, the "tonic" accent (invisible) is on the first syllable (and fun fact "medici" literally means "doctors" while "medico" means "doctor")
@@felicepompa1702 I don't know if it's true, but when I was in Florence I heard a story that when Medici supporters shouted "palle, palle!" detractors would shout back "pillole, pillole!"
Your videos are the most interesting and edifying on RUclips . Bravo!
Thank you for your videos...very informative. This video is especially significant to me. I’ve always been obsessed with royalty as young as 3 or 4 yrs old. Anyway, a couple years ago I got obsessed with The De Medici family due to their influence using the arts to brand themselves. Although my obsession continued with them, it changed as time went on for different reasons because of my religious beliefs. They are solely responsible for breaking the True Christian Church in two. Yes we can give previous Popes some blame for the split of the church. Pope Leo X was selling indulgences on a unimaginable amount ever seen by the church before and after. The two De Medici cousins held Sacred Papal positions back to back. They were very selfish and lived only for themselves. The first De Medici Pope spent all the church money within a year. The church’s money isn’t for individual lavish lifestyle. This is not what the faith is about, at all. We’re still living with what they allowed to happen to the very present day. Thanks again. Keep those videos coming. 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍
Just A Note, In Italian All 'C's Followed By 'I' Or 'E' Make A 'Ch" Sound, And All 'Z's Make A 'Ts' Sound (As In Pizza), But Other Than That Great Video!
Yes, I realized that later, although I think the pronunciation I used is correct in Spanish.
but is in spanidh
The Borgias are the most infamous family in the Renaissance for their crimes, but plotting was a constant in Italian courts.
Cesare wanted to unified Central Italy, but his plans were frustrated by his nemesis, Pope Julius II.
There is a beautiful book about Lucretia Borgia by an Italian author, Maria Bellonci
Been watching a series of Medici on Netflix! And loved it!
the pronunciation of Cesare made me shiver.
Amazing and so easy to follow thru the colour charts
Medici is pronounced with the accent on the e. Like the word, " medical".
Yesss have been waiting for this video, great!
I like how you color coded the big four Renaissance artists and gave them the corresponding colors of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
Thank you for the clearly explained information and illustrations. I learned so much in a matter of minutes.
Everyone expected the Spanish Inquisition. By law they had to give 6 weeks notice before they turned up.
Gary MacMillan True.
That's very polite of them.
How very Christian of them.
Hello! My eleven year old son loves your videos. We watch them together almost every day.
Any chance you could make one on the kings/rulers of Naples, Sicily and/or Sardinia?
Keep up the great work!
Thanks.
Fascinating, back at the time, the whole of Europe looked to Italy to set the fashions and the culture. I read "the Prince" first for my A level English literature, for the influence it had on the Elizabethan playwrights, and again for my Politics degree.
Thank you for your excellent essay and graphics. Subscribing, of course.
Ezio has lived throught three popes Borgia,Rovere,Medici
more than 3: Innocent VIII. (Giovanni Battista Cibo) between Sixtus and Alexander and for a short time (22 sep to 18 oct 1503) Pius III. (Francesco Piccolomini). Pius III. was the nephew of Pius II.: family business as usual :)
Sorry I am Stupid when it comes to popes
The Borgias spoke Catalan, probably the Valencian dialect, not Spanish, so their names weren't really Alfonso or Juan but Alfons and Joan. The J in Borja actually is a nonexistant sound in Spanish (it's like the J in English) and this is the reason it was written Borgia in italian, as it is the italian way of writing this sound.
So fun fact connecting Pope sixtus iv with the medici family...
His other nephew giralamo Riario, capt general of the church's army, was married to (the fascinating) Caterina Sforza. Together they had 6? Children. Caterina later married Giovanni il popolano of the jr Medici house. They had a son who had a son, the first grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo de Medici.
I was hoping caterina would get a mention when I first clicked on this video... but as usual a great video nonetheless. Would love some more videos on Italian family trees!
Very informative! Interesting to see the connections laid out so clearly. thanks.
I like that you colored leonardo, raphael,donatello and michelangelo the same colors as their ninja turtles counterparts
At 5:18, her first husband was from the house of Forza which ruled Microsoft.
Sforza...
Forli?
Two other families that were slightly involved were the Farnese family and Orsini family. Nevertheless I want a complete version of this chart so badly! I really hope and can't wait for you to finish it.
"Shut up and take my money!"
It's really great to see you are a fan of the Assassin's Creed Series (Ezio Auditore)
thank you for your explanation about my family!!!
Medici use to be a really good bicycle
I really need this one as a chart for my classroom.
Very nice video as usual! I was looking forward to it. I've read that though Alessandro de Medici was recognised as Lorenzo II's son he could have in fact be the illegitimate child of the Pope Clement VII (an illegitimate child himself) and Simonetta da Collevecchio (presumably a servant). Who knows, all things considered it wouldn't be that surprising haha
Learned most of this from Assassin's Creed 2 and brotherhood
Pazzi conspiracy and violent popes, ubisoft picked some interesting times. :)
Thanks for this History Lesson!🙂
Up to my knowledge, indulgences are not the forgiveness of sins, but the remission of the temporal penalties of sin. An indulgence is usually granted by acts of piety, charity and even donations. So really they donated money for the Church and that way had an indulgence (although this can lead to an abuse). Excommunication is not "basically getting kicked out of the Church" either.
Hoping for a Big Family Tree laying out all the popes and showing if they have some genealogical connections. Also it would be interesting to see a video about the Popes of the See of St. Mark in Alexandria. Also Jerusalem, Antiochia and Constantionple.
Very good and informative video.
Another exquisite video that shows me how my country and many others that religion is just a nice invention of humans, and it can be changed through money as papacy. I find religion really curious but also boring, because it just answers to the fear of the man of death and loneliness in space
Thank you for this usefulChart. It helps me to understand better many obscure aspects of this period. Other thing, a curiosity, a black man (son of a black woman)Alessandro de Medici that was the first hereditary Duke from Florence , if he wasn't assasinated, one of his 3 children though illegitemate like him, could be part of these family trhee and, who knows, be the first black person in the france royalte... His daughter Julia de Medici was the firs black child to have a portrait painted in renaissance period. She also married the Duke of Popoli and after a cousing called Bernadetto de Médici thanks
10:55 For the grace, for the might of our lord
For the home of the holy
For the faith, for the way of the sword
Gave their lives so boldly
I see a man of culture sabaton would be proud
Super chart, it's going to become very tangled like spaghetti(intended) when the other significant members of these families are added. Not really fussed about pronunciation as you very likely get pulled up for that already. So I decided to just enjoy the video. 👍👍
love your charts ❤
Lorenzo de Medici was also a big patron of arts. Michelangelo spent years living under his roof.
Also, I thought/heard that The Prince was for Lorenzo, not Borgia but I might be wrong
Nah Machiavelli wrote it thinking of Cesare borgia
Machiavelli wrote the Prince as a sort of training manual for Lorenzo.
I love your videos! I would encourage you to do new charts and upload more videos! I ordered the European royal family trees North/East chart from you and it is going to arrive soon because I saw a plane heading towards Norwich! From Samuel, a big fan aged 8.
It’s worth noting that Clement VII forbade Henry’s divorce mostly because Charles V strong armed him. I think the pope was the emperor’s prisoner during the ordeal. I doubt Clement cared much either way. Catherine of Aragon was Charles’s aunt and Henry had been Charles’s rival in the Imperial Election of 1519, thus leading him to oppose the move.
I found this video, and it inspired me to play Assassin's Creed 2 for the first time in three years. Then, I came back to watch this video.
T
Cant remember watching a better you Tube video.
I love your deadpan delivery on that Monty Python reference!
Oh I’d love to see the whole Medici family tree
I like that you made a history about the papel states (1410-1530)
It would be great if you made a this of the entire history of the Papal States
(754-1870)
Adrian VI (1522-1523) was the last non-Italian pope coming from the Netherlands and was the tutor of emperor Charles V
We Need a full video on the Danish royal Family, they have roots all over Russia, Greece, France, etc. and were one of the most dominant Kingoms ever in Europe when it came to political power
Particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Danish royal family married throughout European royal families (as you know) giving them a disproportionate influence.
I love your videos! So informative!!
Well, you talked about Sixtus IV, hopefully I'll make it into a video one of these days....
I still find it so funny that Rafael's ego is basically the biggest reason why Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel.
Can we appreciate that he colored the name tags of the artists in the color of the respective ninja turtles?
Great note about the origins of the word nepotism. It connects to the names of the sea gods, Neptune and Poseidon, as well. The PIE root was Apam Napat, which meant (male) relative of the waters. I’m guessing the original Waters meant an elder Titaness like Thetis. Great video.
Thanks for this great video! Just to complete the topic, I want to add the information, that there was a third Medici-Pope about a century later. Leo XI reigned for just four weeks, but he was a Medici too.
This is great and very interesting. Would you please show something in the 13 colonies only? Thanks
Thank you for this!! I am descended from Pietro Albertis, grandson of Giacomo Boncompagni & de Crenomo de' Medici. Both were descended from popes, Pope Gregory XIII (Ugo) Boncompagni & Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese). By far the hardest ancestry I have researched to date & I have over 13,000 in my tree.
You should do a chart showing the expansion between royals of various monarch countries. It gets crazy trying to sort through who married who in which country. Mind bending & hair pulling!!! 😱
Excellent video
You missed two links. Antipope John XXIII, the Pisan pope, had major ties to Giovanni de' Medici. It was Antipope John XXIII who made the Medici bank the official bank of the papacy. And the two Pius' on the list, Pius II and Pius III were both members of the Piccolomini family. Pius III was Pius II's nephew.
Well done, thanks!
Can believe there is a youtuber that can get most of the names right!
Ps:In italian an "e" (like in "Lucrezia") sounds like an "a" (like in "play
Rodrigo had another living daughter, Isabella Borgia Mattuzzi, and she was the ancestress of another Borgia Pope, Innocent X
Can you do a video about the medici linage up to the current descendants?
Oh boy, time to find more room on my wall.
Super great videos
Imagine being the favorite nephew of the new pope and knowing you are about to be made a cardinal and your family will expect you to become pope
Ughhhh I hate it when people say that indulgences are a way for the rich to get to heaven
a papacy chart would be very interesting!!
He said that a papacy chart was on the way
Popes
1 Peter (33-67)
2 Linus
3 Cletus
4 Clement
5 Evaristus
6 Alexander
7 Sixtus
8 Telephonus
9 Hyginus
10 Pius
11 Aincetus
12 Soter
13 Eleutherius (175-189)
14 Victor (189-199)
15 Zephyrinus (199-217)
16 Callistus (217-222)
17 Urban l (222-230)
18 Pontian (230-235)
19 Anterus (235-236)
20 Fabian (236-250)
21 Cornelius (251-253)
22 Lucius l (253-254)
23 Stephen (254-257)
24 Sixtus ll (257-258)
25 Dionysius (258-268)
26 Felix (268-274)
27 Eutychain (274-283)
28 Caius (283-296)
29 Marcellinus (296-304)
30 Marcellus (304-309)
31 Eusebius (309)
32 Miltiades (311-314)
33 Sylvester (314-335)
34 Mark (336)
35 Julius (336-352)
36 Liberius (352-366)
37 Damasus (366-384)
38 Siricius (384-399)
39 Anastasius (399-401)
40 Innocent (401-417)
41 Zosimus (417-418)
42 Boniface (418-422)
43 Celestine (422-432)
44 Sixtus ll (432-440)
45 Leo (440-461)
46 Hilarus (461-468)
47 Simplicius (468-483)
48 Felix ll (483-492)
49 Gelasius (492-496)
50 Anastasius ll (496-498)
51 Stymmachus (498-514)
52 Hormisdas (514-523)
53 John (523-526)
54 Felix lV (526-530)
55 Boniface ll (530-532)
56 John ll (532-535)
57 Agapitus (535-536)
58 Silverius (536-537)
59 Vigilius (537-555)
60 Pelagius (555-561)
61 John lll (561-574)
62 Benedict (574-579)
63 Pelagius (579-590)
64 St. Gregory (590-604)
65 Sabinian (604-606)
66 Boniface lll (607)
67 St Boniface lV (607-615)
68 Adeodatus (615-618)
69 Boniface V (618-625)
70 Honorius (625-638)
71 Severinus (640)
72 John lV (640-642)
73 Theodore (642-649)
74 St Martin (649-655)
75 St Eugene (655-657)
76 St Vitalian (657-672)
77 Adeodatus (672-676)
78 Donus (676-678)
79 Agatho (678-681)
80 St Leo ll (681-683)
81 St. Benedict ll (683-685)
82 John V (685-686)
83 Conon (686-687)
84 St Sergius (687-701)
85 John Vl (701-705)
86 John Vll (705-707)
87 Sissinius (708)
88 Constantine (708-715)
89 St Gregory ll (715-731)
90 St. Gregory lll (731-741)
91 St Zacharius (741-752)
92 Stephen ll (752-757)
93 St. Paul (757-767)
94 St. Stephen lll (767-772)
95 Hadrian (772-795)
96 St. Leo lll (795-816)
97 Stephen lV (816-817)
98 St. Paschal (817-824)
99 Eugene ll (824-827)
100 Valentine (827)
101 Gregory lV (827-844)
102 Sergius ll (844-847)
103 St. Leo lV (847-855)
104 Benedict lll (855-858)
105 St. Nicholas (858-867)
106 Hadrian ll (867-872)
107 John Vlll (872-882)
108 Marinus (882-884)
109 St Hadrian lll (884-885)
110 Stephen V (885-891)
111 Formosus (891-896)
112 Boniface Vl (896)
113 Stephen Vl (897)
114 Romanus (897)
115 Theodore ll (897)
116 John lX (897-900)
117 Benedict lV (900-903)
118 Leo V (903)
119 Sergius lll (904-911)
120 Anastasius lll (911-913)
121 Lando (913-914)
122 John X (914-928)
123 Leo Vl (928)
124 Stephen (928-931)
125 John Xl (931-935)
126 Leo Vll (936-939)
127 Stephen Vlll (939-942)
128 Marinus ll (942-946)
129 Agapitus ll (946-955)
130 John Xll (955-964)
131 Leo Vlll (964-965)
132 Benedict V (965-966)
133 John Xlll (966-972)
134 Benedict Vl (972-974)
135 Benedict Vll (974-983)
136 John XlV (983-984)
137 John XV (984-996)
138 Gregory V (996-999)
139 Sylvester ll (999-1003)
140 John XVll (1003)
141 John XVlll (1003-1009)
142 Sergius lV (1009-1012)
143 Benedict Vlll (1012-1024)
144 John XlX (1024-1032)
145 Benedict lX 1032-1044)
146 Sylvester lll (1045)
147 Benedict lX (1045)
148 Gregory Vl (1045-1046)
149 Clement ll (1046-1047)
150 Benedict lX (1047-1048)
151 Damasus ll (1048)
152 St. Leo lX (1048-1054)
153 Victor ll (1054-1057)
154 Stephen lX. (1057-1058)
155 Nicholas ll (1058-1061)
156 Alexander ll (1061-1073)
157 Gregory Vll (1073-1085)
158 Bl Victor lll (1085-1087)
159 Bl. Urban ll (1087-1099)
160 Paschal ll (1099-1118)
161 Gelasius ll (1118-1119)
162 Callistus (1119-1124)
163 Honorus ll (1124-1130)
164 Innocent ll (1130-1143)
165 Celestine ll (1143-1144)
166 Lucius ll (1144-1145)
167 Bl. Eugene lll (1145-1153)
168 Anastasius lV (1153-1154)
169 Hadrian lV (1154-1159)
170 Alexander lll (1159-1181)
171 Lucius lll (1181-1185)
172 Urban lll (1185-1187)
173 Gregory Vlll (1187)
174 Clement lll (1187-1191)
175 Celestine lll (1191-1198)
176 Innocent lll (1198-1216)
177 Honorius lll (1216-1227)
178 Gregory lX (1227-1241)
179 Celestine lV (1241)
180 Innocent lV (1241-1254)
181 Alexander lV (1254-1261)
182 Urban lV (1261-1264)
183 Clement IV (1264-1268)
184 Bl Gregory X (1268-1276)
185 Bl. Innocent V (1276)
186 Hadrian V (1276)
187 John XXl 1276-1277)
188 Nicholas lll (1277-1280)
189 Martin lV (1280-1285)
190 Honorius lV (1285-1287)
191 Nicholas IV (1287-1292)
192 St. Celestine V (1292-1294)
193 Boniface Vlll (1294-1303)
194 Bl. Benedict Xl (1303-1304)
195 Clement V (1304-1314)
196 John XXll (1314-1334)
197 Benedict Xll (1334-1342)
198 Clement Vl (1342-1352)
199 Innocent Vl (1352-1362)
200 Bl Urban V (1362-1370)
201 Gregory Xl (1370-1378)
202 Urban Vl (1378-1389)
203 Boniface lX (1389-1404)
204 Innocent Vll (1404-1406)
205 Gregory Xll (1406-1415)
206 Martin V (1415-1431)
207 Eugene lV (1431-1447)
208 Nicholas V (1447-1455)
209 Calixtus lll (1455-1458)
210 Pius (1458-1464)
211 Pius ll (1464-1471)
212 Sixtus lV 1471-1484)
213 Innocent Vlll (1484-1492)
214 Alexander Vl (1492-1503)
215 Pius lll (1503)
216 Julius ll (1503-1513)
217 Leo X (1513-1521)
218 Hadrian Vl (1521-1523)
219 Clement Vll (1523-1534)
220 Paul lll (1534-1549)
221 Julius lll (1549-1555)
222 Marcellus ll (1555)
223 Paul lV (1555-1559)
224 Paul lV (1559-1565)
225 St Pius V (1565-1572)
226 Gregory Xlll (1572-1585)
227 Sixtus V (1585-1590)
228 Urban Vll (1590)
229 Gregory XlV (1590-1591)
230 Innocent lX (1591)
231 Clement Vlll (1591-1605)
232 Leo Xl (1605)
233 Paul V (1605-1621)
234 Gregory XV (1621-1623)
235 Urban Vlll (1623-1644)
236 Innocent X (1644-1655)
237 Alexander Vll (1655-1667)
238 Clement lX (1667-1669)
239 Clement X (1669-1676)
240 Bl. Innocent Xl (1676-1689)
241 Alexander Vlll (1689-1691)
242 Innocent Xll (1691-1700)
243 Clement Xl (1700-1721)
244 Innocent Xlll (1721-1724)
245 Benedict Xlll (1724-1730)
246 Clement Xll (1730-1740)
247 Benedict XlV (1740-1758)
248 Clement Xlll (1758-1769)
249 Clement XlV (1769-1774)
250 Pius Vl (1774-1799)
251 Pius Vll (1799-1823)
252 Leo Xll (1823-1829)
253 Pius Vlll (1829-1830)
254 Gregory XVl (1831-1846)
255 Pius lX (1846-1878)
256 Leo Xlll (1878-1903)
257 St. Pius X (1903-1914)
258 Benedict XV (1914-1922)
259 Pius Xl (1922-1939)
260 Pius Xll (1939-1958)
261 St. John XXlll (1958-1963)
262 Paul Vl (1963-1978)
263 John Paul (1978)
264 John Paul ll (1978-2005)
265 Benedict XVl (2005-2013)
266 Francis 2013-
This is AWESOME!!
Awesome timetable! I cannot wait until I see the finalized version! =DDDDD
Thank you! 🌻
The medici are such a convoluted family tree
Catherine de Medici was kinda awesome. Watch the show Reign!
I don't know about the others, but I was kind of expecting the chart will trace those families' descendants today. Haha
It took me until the final minute of the video when you were talking about the artists to realize the color scheme of the artists was chosen for their ninja turtle colors, not in relation to the families.
thank you soooo much!!!!!
Some say Catherine Medici was Cinderella.
Very interesting. I didn't know a Medici pope was in power when Henry Vlll ruled. Live and learn. Thank you!
Hey can you cover the aldobrandini, massimo families? Also more families of the black nobility?
I love history-thank you :-)
This was fire.