Apoptosis (2006) by Drew Berry wehi.tv, sound design Franc Tétaz

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  • Опубликовано: 25 авг 2009
  • Animation exploring a signal transduction pathway that induces Apoptosis.
    Published "Molecular Animation of Cell Death Mediated by the Fas Pathway", Sci. STKE 2007 (380)
    Sound design is intentionally horror, as you witness a diseased cell self-distruct.
    Inspired by "Alien" and "The Shining"
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Комментарии • 505

  • @masonat76
    @masonat76 11 лет назад +526

    Why aren't educational animated movies to this quality more common? I love these videos, it's nice to visualize the knowledge we have but can't observe with our eyes.

    • @crystalyzzed
      @crystalyzzed 4 года назад +18

      Because people will start questioning a random based origin of life

    • @GNParty
      @GNParty 4 года назад +4

      Probably because of the existential dread that comes with knowing that all life will die within 0.00000000001% of the entire time the universe exists before time becomes meaningless thanks to Black Holes and possibly Proton Decay.

    • @skibidibopmmdada78
      @skibidibopmmdada78 4 года назад +18

      @@GNParty r/iamverysmart

    • @GNParty
      @GNParty 4 года назад +1

      @@skibidibopmmdada78
      Thanks for the compliment. 😁

    • @skibidibopmmdada78
      @skibidibopmmdada78 4 года назад +11

      @@GNParty it was an insult

  • @Lior621
    @Lior621 9 лет назад +255

    I am dumbfounded by the complexity of this thing

    • @King-Salem
      @King-Salem 3 года назад +14

      I am awfully dumbfounded by The greatest GOD who created the complexity of this thing.

    • @muffinandcake5247
      @muffinandcake5247 3 года назад +34

      @@King-Salem you really shouldn't mention god in a scientific video

    • @muffinandcake5247
      @muffinandcake5247 3 года назад +8

      @@faiqaalmutairi2105 shut the fuck up herpes dipshit

    • @King-Salem
      @King-Salem 3 года назад +13

      @@muffinandcake5247 I said the truth only. Do you still believe such complexity was made by itself?
      If yes, I would agree if windows 10 was made by itself.
      As a programmer, it is IMPOSSIBLE for me to believe that this complexity was made by itself.

    • @muffinandcake5247
      @muffinandcake5247 3 года назад +15

      @@King-Salem if a complex being requires the existence of God as an answer. Then what is the explation to the existence of God. Did god created itself? If so then where is the consistency? It seems like your logic is flawed

  • @jasamcarcina
    @jasamcarcina 11 лет назад +209

    It's two dofferent signal pathways described here. The one started with the T-cell is the extrinsic pathway, the one induced by cytochrome-c released is the intrinsic pathway. They both result in caspase-3 activation and protein and cytoskeleton cleavage.

    • @veganbackpacking-8559
      @veganbackpacking-8559 6 лет назад +14

      I too missed a clear distinction between the two because now it seems like it's all one process. But then they also could include the Bax-part which triggers the release of cytochrome C :)

    • @irina-mariapalaghia8506
      @irina-mariapalaghia8506 2 года назад +1

      and what happens w the bubbles? they travel freely in the interstitial space??

    • @jasamcarcina
      @jasamcarcina 2 года назад +2

      @@irina-mariapalaghia8506 If remembered anything on the subject I'd give you a meaningful response. 9 years ago was a different life :D

    • @evergreen1326
      @evergreen1326 2 года назад

      @@jasamcarcina 🤣🤣🤣 I understand you

    • @lorenzveggetti2210
      @lorenzveggetti2210 2 года назад +5

      @@irina-mariapalaghia8506 and become a snack for macrophages

  • @Unkempt_Whizard
    @Unkempt_Whizard 10 лет назад +229

    This is covered on the last exam in cell biology. Kind of sad to see the thing you have become so attached to throughout the semester kill itself, lol.

    • @sarcomak982
      @sarcomak982 8 лет назад +21

      Rest assured it does so for a very good reason. The main reason is an error while replicating. Apoptosis is a safety measure by the cell to ensure neighboring cells or new cells produced by it are not harmed

    • @beliebingINtwilight
      @beliebingINtwilight 8 лет назад

      +Unkempt Whizard look I'm doing a cell biology module now, exam is in 2 weeks

    • @Unkempt_Whizard
      @Unkempt_Whizard 8 лет назад +2

      ***** good luck!

    • @beliebingINtwilight
      @beliebingINtwilight 8 лет назад

      Unkempt Whizard lol thanks I'm going to need it

    • @GNParty
      @GNParty 4 года назад

      ​@@sarcomak982
      Would an "error in replicating" potentially caused cancer cells?
      Or is this for any sort of virus/infection?

  • @Chaos------
    @Chaos------ 6 лет назад +292

    People are impressed by the structures themselves, but what always impressed me the most was how these pieces fly around throughout the vast space of the cell and zero in on the correct areas with extreme precision, and with no visible mechanism to bring them together. What makes it even more impressive is that 85% of the contents are edited out in these videos. So what looks clear and open is really quite densely packed and extremely active.

    • @Vnifit
      @Vnifit 5 лет назад +58

      I mean it's that crazy, you could imagine them like magnetic puzzle pieces, where they go around attaching to whatever is near them, but only if they fit. Each protein and enzyme is made to fit with another to do some specific job. Although you are correct about the contents, it would be completely filled with other molecules not shown for clarity sake.

    • @gelatinocyte6270
      @gelatinocyte6270 5 лет назад +19

      *Edit: never mind.*
      The interior of a cell is not exactly a "vast (empty) space" - unless, of course, if we only care about the nuclei and electrons; in which case, everything, even solid objects, are "vast empty spaces" - but, like the first replier said, it is filled with other molecules that are not shown _for clarity's sake._

    • @agata_cz
      @agata_cz 4 года назад +14

      Well everything is orchestrated by gene expression and then of course organelles allow compartmentalisation of biochemical processes and molecules, so it’s pretty organised and quite crowded living space. Cells are quite compact rather than vast.

    • @quark31
      @quark31 4 года назад +7

      It's also the chemical encironment such as the pH, chemical gradients that also plays a role. It is not in.vacuum.

    • @donaldviszneki8251
      @donaldviszneki8251 3 года назад +2

      >no visible mechanism
      :3

  • @GCAT01Living
    @GCAT01Living 2 года назад +10

    The sound design on this is other worldly.

  • @keaganhesse8005
    @keaganhesse8005 6 лет назад +205

    The poor cell was bullied into suicide by the T cell smh, we live in a terrible world

    • @keaganhesse8005
      @keaganhesse8005 6 лет назад +39

      I️ want that cell to know that it was a beautiful cell and nobody can tell it otherwise

    • @dilukhin
      @dilukhin 4 года назад +14

      T-killer is a kinda policeman or soldier, there was no bulling by other "regular" cells. But yes, apoptosis can be initiated by other reasons, when the cell somehow causes damage to the organism. For example, neuron can kill itself when it translate too much signals.

    • @sobanudlz
      @sobanudlz 4 года назад +10

      @@keaganhesse8005 Imagine having cancer cells lol

    • @RONALDB62
      @RONALDB62 4 года назад +1

      Think God is aware ?

    • @naturewatcher7596
      @naturewatcher7596 3 года назад +3

      It just disassembled itself. Wandering what happened to those bubbles left of it? Absorbed by other cells? Or removed from the body?

  • @ThePhantomSafetyPin
    @ThePhantomSafetyPin 4 года назад +79

    Really kind of sad to watch, but very impressive. How amazing our bodies are... Also is it just me or would "Death Ligand" be a great name for a band?

    • @XFz2nLDWo73x95
      @XFz2nLDWo73x95 2 года назад +19

      It's also mind-blowing that we personify the "life" of the cell as ending but really it's just atoms and molecules reacting to one another. How "life" figured this out is deeply perplexing.

    • @davidolufemipopoola2182
      @davidolufemipopoola2182 2 года назад +3

      @@XFz2nLDWo73x95 Yep! I see everything as interactions between atoms, but it's at a higher level..

    • @chiefwakanda2889
      @chiefwakanda2889 Год назад +1

      Dibs!!

    • @chiefwakanda2889
      @chiefwakanda2889 Год назад +2

      @@XFz2nLDWo73x95 can the same be said at the macro level with humans in general?

    • @gbrown6594
      @gbrown6594 Год назад

      Hmmmm.

  • @johnmacward
    @johnmacward 10 лет назад +75

    Simply mind blowing what the body does.

  • @LCARS43278
    @LCARS43278 7 лет назад +88

    I had apoptosis once but I cured it and now I'm immortal.

    • @suckerpunch2007
      @suckerpunch2007 7 лет назад +95

      You sound suspiciously like a malignant cell... :D

    • @superdog797
      @superdog797 7 лет назад +4

      nerds

    • @stavshmueli6932
      @stavshmueli6932 5 лет назад +36

      @@superdog797 Nerds are the reason why you can even use your smartphone, let alone pretty much everything that surrounds you.

    • @jensen333
      @jensen333 4 года назад +3

      This comment thread is gold!

    • @GNParty
      @GNParty 4 года назад +3

      @@jensen333
      Go back to Reddit.

  • @MCGeorgeMallory
    @MCGeorgeMallory 10 лет назад +135

    Cells are so awesome!
    "Attention: You have been discovered to be diseased, and are scheduled for deletion. Please attempt to do as complete a job as possible."
    "Command has been received and verified. Thank you for the notification. Now proceeding to self-destruct..."

    • @wolfgangmoz
      @wolfgangmoz 3 года назад +4

      Mission: Apoptozsis!!!

    • @ninjasiren
      @ninjasiren Год назад +6

      Cancer cells: No, I won't apoptosis

  • @ImKingLouie
    @ImKingLouie 10 лет назад +91

    It seems so apocalyptic.

  • @zainranjha2788
    @zainranjha2788 Год назад +10

    Exceptional work! Hats off to the entire team, particularly the animator.

  • @williamwixon
    @williamwixon Год назад +1

    So mind-boggling. Again, thank you all so much for bringing this to us. It really is amazing to see a “death ligand”. ❤️ all the videos, it is so fantastically complex!

  • @janellevanhofwegen5605
    @janellevanhofwegen5605 10 лет назад +20

    My first time watching a cell die.

  • @ErinChristeyICT
    @ErinChristeyICT 11 лет назад +15

    We love this animation of the apoptotic cascade! It is a very helpful training tool for our company, which specializes in apoptosis and caspase assays. Thanks!

  • @Luunnariiss
    @Luunnariiss 8 лет назад +2

    This is so freaking amazing, the best way to learn it visually!

  • @samlau96
    @samlau96 10 лет назад +33

    i cried watching this T.T

  • @maxnullifidian
    @maxnullifidian 8 лет назад +7

    This seems a lot like a very complex 3-dimensional cellular automaton!

  • @wudgee
    @wudgee 14 лет назад +5

    I'm studying apoptosis at the moment in my course and having to write at the mo about cascade 8 so this is helpful to visualise things, I love this type of visual aid. Love the animation many thanks.

  • @philsmith7398
    @philsmith7398 3 года назад

    Brilliantly done! Many thanks

  • @baboongotmyspoon9973
    @baboongotmyspoon9973 7 лет назад +19

    Was this directed by David Lynch?

  • @308KingsRoad
    @308KingsRoad 6 лет назад +4

    All this work being done Unbeknownst to us Is simply amazing.

  • @kerchowthedrummer
    @kerchowthedrummer 11 лет назад +4

    This is literally one of the coolest videos, ever

  • @FutureAIDev2015
    @FutureAIDev2015 2 года назад +1

    It's amazing how tightly controlled this process is

  • @drss5063
    @drss5063 3 года назад

    What an amazing video! Thank you for sharing!

  • @uswaamjad2486
    @uswaamjad2486 2 года назад

    Your video is just amazing. I cannot even explain your perfection in words. Thanks alot for sharing such a nice video 👍👍👍

  • @andreagradidge3752
    @andreagradidge3752 10 лет назад +3

    Fantastic! I've been learning about Apoptosis on Coursera and this video really helps me to understand the process.

  • @devendrakhandelwal5468
    @devendrakhandelwal5468 3 года назад

    Thank you so much 🙏🙏 amazing representation 👍👍👍

  • @ayushmandwal7939
    @ayushmandwal7939 Год назад

    Love it how it shows the complexity of cell death beautifully...

  • @rachelspixiedust
    @rachelspixiedust 10 лет назад

    an absolutely awesome video - thank you!

  • @bendandsnatch2683
    @bendandsnatch2683 5 лет назад +1

    God, this is like the cellular 10 plagues. Perfect sound design

  • @lanecomartin3644
    @lanecomartin3644 4 года назад +13

    4 minutes of flying dip n dots

  • @LivvieLynn
    @LivvieLynn 21 день назад

    Love these videos. Yet, I can see how it can be difficult to follow if you're not familiar with the process already.

  • @probability_density
    @probability_density 2 года назад +3

    I can't explain it, but there's something that feels almost sacred about programmed cell death

  • @devendrakhandelwal5468
    @devendrakhandelwal5468 3 года назад

    Excellent presentation beyond the limitation

  • @demetronix
    @demetronix 9 лет назад +38

    thanks the video was very informative :)
    but is it just me or was this really scary ?? :D

    • @akasbaakop3md502
      @akasbaakop3md502 7 лет назад +4

      it was a bit. lol

    • @Akos843
      @Akos843 4 года назад +3

      Its scary, because its supereffective and merciless...like a machine.

    • @wishmaster6
      @wishmaster6 2 года назад

      Because sound effects are really cripyy

  • @ThrivewithSierra
    @ThrivewithSierra Год назад +3

    This almost felt like I was watching a horror film - creepy!! But excellent animation and really helps bring the story to life.

  • @paxguerilla
    @paxguerilla 12 лет назад +11

    I LOVE the sound effects! My cells sound just like that, too.

  • @sangeetaamarkarmath9714
    @sangeetaamarkarmath9714 2 года назад +1

    This youtube channel is still the same😊😊thanks for being consistent in all these 12 years.

    • @WEHImovies
      @WEHImovies  2 года назад +1

      Since 1998...
      ruclips.net/video/GRxEoUrdUDQ/видео.html

  • @timeryly4468
    @timeryly4468 7 лет назад +7

    Im studying this and wow the simulation really makes it feel more real if that makes sense
    Anyway great video 👍

  • @outsiderperro
    @outsiderperro 10 лет назад

    awesome!!! great job guys, thank you so much

  • @nvmisnvm
    @nvmisnvm 6 лет назад +1

    These animations are SO GOOD!!

  • @christ_ie3714
    @christ_ie3714 2 года назад

    Oh my goodness. I've just found the best channel on RUclips 😍😍😍

  • @giuliomirosalico5311
    @giuliomirosalico5311 24 дня назад

    Beautiful, thanks

  • @Er404ChannelNotFound
    @Er404ChannelNotFound 9 лет назад +10

    Amazing simulation

  • @Captain.Mystic
    @Captain.Mystic Год назад +2

    One thing i guess i never considered is that the cell membrane is still hydrophobic, which is probably how a lot of viruses can end up having their own shield of protein or other means of reproduction even after the cell has been destroyed. But thats very clearly shown here with how the cell still tries to keep its form even after its "popped"

  • @GalbertReloaded
    @GalbertReloaded 13 лет назад +2

    Amazing video, my best compliments to the authors. I highly recommend to watch it while playing the video "Craig Armstrong - Escape (Full Version)" instead of the original audio, it becomes much more emotioning! =]

  • @JAKLABELREC
    @JAKLABELREC 2 года назад

    Wow! That was incredible

  • @Jeleky
    @Jeleky 3 года назад +2

    So there are two pathway shown here. The first one was the extrinsic pathway activated by Killer T cells and the second was the intrinsic pathway which is activated by p53 activating the production of BH3 proteins which form a channel on the outer membrane of the mitochondria which allows for release of cytochrome c. Apoptosis ends with phagocytes eating the bleb or little vesicles at the end. The phagocyte should have been included because apoptosis leaves no trace of the cell behind after it is destroyed. This is a big difference between apoptosis and necrosis.

  •  2 года назад

    Wondeful Biochemistry with many details!

  • @philisacoolguy1
    @philisacoolguy1 10 лет назад +8

    why is the music so ominous

  • @Elusefelier
    @Elusefelier 14 лет назад

    What an amazing video!! Great job.

  • @kotsaris87
    @kotsaris87 2 года назад +1

    2:27 amazing sound choice

  • @RustyNova
    @RustyNova 2 года назад +3

    I like how the mitochondria is just... "We're dying? Alright, I'll make it faster"

  • @b14blah
    @b14blah 12 лет назад

    Great! Thanks for making.

  • @Zeeonamission
    @Zeeonamission Год назад

    Why it feels like I'm watching a horror movie and there is an intense death scene and the back sounds are effecting in its way.

  • @Cafecortao
    @Cafecortao 4 года назад

    the best audio

  • @Samantha-sg7lp
    @Samantha-sg7lp 2 года назад

    AMAAAZING. Makes me want to take a college course on micro biology

  • @LE0NSKA
    @LE0NSKA 3 года назад

    this straight up gives me anxiety but I can't look away

  • @Greyhunter123
    @Greyhunter123 12 лет назад

    For some reason this is really, really scary. Great vid though, really eye opening!

  • @pavloskazakopoulos7280
    @pavloskazakopoulos7280 2 года назад

    What a masterpiece!!!

  • @soco2020
    @soco2020 4 года назад +5

    Coolest video I've seen this year! I love Biomedical Science, thank you!

    • @WEHImovies
      @WEHImovies  4 года назад +1

      Many more of our animations in the wehi.tv RUclips playlist
      ruclips.net/p/PLD0444BD542B4D7D9

    • @FEURVERM
      @FEURVERM 3 года назад

      @@WEHImovies oh they came back 10
      years ago

  • @Rivendicato
    @Rivendicato 9 лет назад +1

    Very informative. Thank you.

  • @zeyads.el-gendy4227
    @zeyads.el-gendy4227 3 года назад

    U guys are brilliant

  • @LuizaPlatilha
    @LuizaPlatilha Год назад

    Incredible 👏👏

  • @dookiecheez
    @dookiecheez 12 лет назад +1

    Gave me a major horror film vibe. Awesome stuff.

  • @Tv_bro127
    @Tv_bro127 Год назад

    It’s so satisfying how they just cling to that cell

  • @StevenMP1993
    @StevenMP1993 6 месяцев назад

    Amazing!

  • @user-ce3rl4vk3l
    @user-ce3rl4vk3l 2 года назад

    Amazing video, liked so much.
    Also the comments section feels like home

  • @Quran.And.Science
    @Quran.And.Science 4 месяца назад

    Good work!!

  • @israelcolchadorojas1830
    @israelcolchadorojas1830 4 года назад

    Beautiful

  • @annagalligos9134
    @annagalligos9134 2 года назад

    stunning

  • @numericalcode
    @numericalcode Год назад

    This is amazing!

  • @Lolwutdesu9000
    @Lolwutdesu9000 7 лет назад

    Anyone else get shivers from watching this? My face felt tingly...

  • @user-cm8xv8wf5b
    @user-cm8xv8wf5b 3 месяца назад +1

    fantastic video

  • @danielaaseff9120
    @danielaaseff9120 10 лет назад

    Great video!!!

  • @yasmmincortes
    @yasmmincortes 9 лет назад

    Very good illustration about how a bad cell dies by associated proteins and substrates activation for initiate apoptosis.

  • @MillenniumHealth
    @MillenniumHealth 13 лет назад +2

    I am writing a book TBI - A clinical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment. Find me at tbimedlegal and have spent the past 6 weeks reading articles on Apoptosis, Necrosis and Authphagy. Your film is excellent and makes sense. When I return to Melbourne with Pathlabs, I owe you a tall one for the efforts and accomplishment... Excellent work..

  • @stefanomarano5310
    @stefanomarano5310 11 месяцев назад

    congratulation for the clip

  • @LayZeeBro
    @LayZeeBro 8 лет назад +3

    This is the best and most accurate simulation of apoptosis I have seen and I'm a medical student.

  • @andrewflowers1755
    @andrewflowers1755 2 года назад

    FASCINATING !!! 💥💯💢💫💫⚡

  • @alexandrudanielmartinas3615
    @alexandrudanielmartinas3615 Год назад

    Thank you,good video

  • @nicks9359
    @nicks9359 9 лет назад

    Mind boggling!

  • @willy4129
    @willy4129 4 года назад

    Terrifying yet fascinating...

  • @howardjames9543
    @howardjames9543 4 года назад +1

    I have subscribed just after watching your cell videos they are awesome

    • @WEHImovies
      @WEHImovies  4 года назад

      Our wehi.tv biomedical animation RUclips playlist ruclips.net/p/PLD0444BD542B4D7D9

  • @crazycuban420
    @crazycuban420 2 года назад

    this gave me chills

  • @ashwinnarayanVlog
    @ashwinnarayanVlog 12 лет назад

    This video needs more views.

  • @jamesbaldington1150
    @jamesbaldington1150 11 лет назад

    Great animation folks! I'm using all these animations to study for the USMLE, haha! :)

  • @thecannabisdoc
    @thecannabisdoc 9 месяцев назад

    this is magic school bus level stuff i am in love with these videos!! front row seats to the immune system

  • @axbeta0079
    @axbeta0079 2 года назад

    The sound effects, the animation, beautiful!
    But it was kind of scary to watch it 😅, our poor body really goes through hell.

  • @splagyetsi3287
    @splagyetsi3287 2 года назад +1

    I'm a software engineer and found this animation fantastic. Nice to learn new things.

  • @kepplerh
    @kepplerh 12 лет назад

    i stumbled this video, and i'm no biology enthusiast, but those animations are much better than anything pixar has ever created.

  • @richardcabeza2087
    @richardcabeza2087 Год назад

    Amazing....

  • @lower2organism
    @lower2organism 13 лет назад

    LIKE A catastrope...amazing!

  • @-marek68
    @-marek68 7 месяцев назад

    It was very helpful for me because scheme from my handbook wasn't clear.

  • @lkyle5256
    @lkyle5256 9 лет назад

    This video is amazing!!!! very very beautifu

  • @psydoc2054
    @psydoc2054 3 года назад

    Apoptosis- The programmed cell death. Indeed how well programmed. I’m shooketh.

  • @scottmale69
    @scottmale69 3 месяца назад

    Amazing

  • @Japonicmen
    @Japonicmen 4 года назад

    Excellent