The simulation of the tambora eruption was very awesome!!! I wish you all could make more of different volcanoes erupting. The power the earth released in that setting was terrifying and wild. 🤯
I'm from El Salvador and back in 2001 in February 13th and march 13th there were two earthquakes and I happen to live by the lake when people used to talk about lava coming out off the sand around the lake, so I went to check and didnt see lava, yet burned sand in a black color and the heat that radiated the surrounding, that left me petrified because I didnt know that lake is sitting right on top of such volcano, since then we understand the fragility of our culture.
island of Thera, south Aegean Sea in Mediterranean Sea. erupted several times through history and it is the cause of the destruction of the Minoan civilization 3500 years ago with an eruption which made its island collapse in the sea and create a caldera, rised a massive tsunami that wiped out everything in its path and affected dramaticaly the whole known world in every way. that eruption is the 3rd most catastrophic after Tambora in 1815 and Krakatoa in 1883.
I learned that Indonesia has more than 500 volcanoes, it's only natural that the name Indonesia is ranked number 1 in the category of the most brutal volcanic eruption history (Not just 1 recorded case, but a lot). Even natural disasters in Indonesia have the highest number of cases in the world.
I live in the shadow of a more or less sleeping volcano in British Columbia. I look at it everyday wondering if it will pop off in my lifetime. It's not scary, its awe inspiring.
I will share my experiences while in Indonesia 2010, 2015, 2018 (Queen Mother Nature's Journey). I'll be honest when I talk about Indonesia, so I apologize in advance. An experience like no other, because I was very happy when I was on a land that has a beautiful, unique, diverse and captivating natural history but also has the biggest, deadliest and most natural disasters in the world. I'm talking about mother nature not about man-made. Indonesia has no less than 500 volcanoes (both active and inactive and underwater volcanoes). Indonesia symbolizes the elements of water, earth, fire, wind and plants combined into one. INDONESIA, at first I didn't know anything about Indonesia. In the end I got a news of a natural disaster in Indonesia, I immediately went to a large library in Europe. It turns out that there is a book that immortalizes the great natural disasters that occurred in Indonesia. The name Indonesia has been recorded and engraved long ago in Europe without us knowing it. I will talk about nature. The advantages of tourist attractions in Indonesia : 85% of tourist attractions in Indonesia are natural and 15% are man-made, even UNESCO labels Indonesia as a world heritage. Nature in Indonesia is very beautiful, charming, unique and different but also saves a lot of dark history written by the International. Talking about nature, Indonesia is second to none because of the world level. Disadvantages of tourist attractions in Indonesia : Indonesia is a country that is labeled as an area prone to natural disasters, not only that but also the most deadly and dangerous. There are so many dark history, natural disasters in Indonesia claimed a lot of victims in the world, most often occur and can also have an impact on other countries. It's all written in the history of the world. It is undeniable, the power of Nature in Indonesia is far more frightening, very strong and deadly. Not Chile, Japan, Philippines, USA, Italy, New Zealand, India, China, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, Finland and Canada. Because the largest number of victims of natural disasters in the world is Indonesia. The number of natural disasters in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 was 17,032 events. That's a 5 year calculation, What if the total is from 1800s? Could be more. In fact, the most earthquakes in the world are not Japan or Chile, but Indonesia. Not only that, hurricanes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, storms, typhoons, earthquakes eruptions and others phenomenon. Very brutal and deadly. Overall, Indonesia has been named a QUEEN MOTHER NATURE, if it wakes up from its sleep then a big event will repeat itself. Nature in Indonesia cannot be used as a joke, because physically Indonesia's geography is included in "ABNORMAL". Nature in Indonesia has a very different level compared to other countries, because it is completely beyond human reason. Many historians, scientists, researchers and volunteers are involved in the "RAGE OF QUEEN MOTHER NATURE IN INDONESIA". The total points for natural attractions in Indonesia are 10/10. Queen Mother Nature brutal power level. >JAPAN : 10 (NORMAL NATURE). >PHILLIPINES : 8 (NORMAL NATURE). >CHILE : 10 (NORMAL NATURE). >NEW ZEALAND : 9 (NORMAL NATURE). >USA : 10 (NORMAL NATURE). >ITALY : 8 (NORMAL NATURE). >CANADA : 8 (NORMAL NATURE). >MALAYSIA : 5 (NORMAL NATURE). >CHINA : 7 (NORMAL NATURE). >ICELAND : 7 (NORMAL NATURE). >THAILAND : 6 (NORMAL NATURE). >GREENLAND : 8 (NORMAL NATURE). >AUSTRALIA : 9 (NORMAL NATURE). >BRASIL : 8 (NORMAL NATURE). >PANAMA : 9 (NORMAL NATURE). >INDONESIA : GOD LEVEL (QUEEN MOTHER NATURE). Please find out how many total deaths are caused by major natural disasters in Indonesia, they occur too often, in fact many other countries have cooperated with Indonesia but have not been able to control natural disasters in Indonesia and are finally labeled as "ABNORMAL". Other countries also experience natural disasters but not as strong, as much and as brutal as nature in Indonesia. It is clear that the physical geography location of Indonesia, which is far apart, seems to be torn apart by nature. Previously, Indonesia territory was not shaped like that but was still connected to Southeast Asia and Australia. Even the governments of many countries have warned the Indonesian government to remain vigilant about natural disasters there, it's no joke because the dark history of the major natural disasters in Indonesia is written and documented by the International. Natural brutality and so scary in Indonesia, among others. >Indonesia has experienced earthquakes for 32 years. The history of the longest earthquake in the world. >Indonesia once covered the whole world in a year without a summer. (Tambor 1815) The occurrence of global poverty affects many countries (Europe, America's, Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania). >Indonesia has experienced the collapse of a very large landmass called SUNDALAND. The split of the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. Then the mainland was separated from Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei. Everything fell into the sea. >Indonesia once made an earthquake and caused a tsunami that hit 14 countries. (Tsunami Aceh). The collision between the Sumatran plate and the Indian Ocean in the Aceh region of Indonesia caused 14 other countries to experience large tsunamis, even reaching India. >Indonesia has a super volcano that has been designated by UNESCO as an International GeoPark, which results in the death of 90% of mankind in the world. (Toba Supervolcano). Humanity is almost extinct and makes the territory of Indonesia volcanically active. >Indonesia was also previously connected to mainland Australia but collapsed and separated. Not only in the western part of Indonesia, but in eastern Indonesia, there is a collision between the Australian plates. >Indonesia also has a volcano that is recorded as having the loudest sound in the world and causing a tsunami. (Krakatoa 1883). The explosion was much larger than the Hiroshima bomb, generating a tsunami as high as 40 meters, volcanic ash, the loudest and recorded sound in modern world history. >Indonesia also caused flash floods to Timor Leste. The cause of flash floods between the eastern side of Indonesia and the country of Timor Leste was also affected. >And others. There are too many major natural disasters in Indonesia. Too many. In fact, throughout 2022, Indonesia has experienced 954 natural disasters, outperforming other countries. Mother Earth Queen in Indonesia often rages and is very domineering. No other country in the natural category can match it. Other countries also have natural disasters but when compared to natural disasters in Indonesia it is nothing. Queen Mother Nature in Indonesia is of a different class. "The more beautiful you look, the more dangerous you are". (Indonesia is the throne Queen of all the Queens of Mother Nature). The rampage, power, brutality, deadly of nature in Indonesia are at their maximum level : THE REAL QUEEN MOTHER NATURE. Nature in Indonesia has claimed many lives and has an impact on other countries, no matter where they come from. When it goes berserk, its true power will destroy and kill anything in its path. If I write down one by one the major natural disasters in Indonesia, then you will know that what I am typing is a real event.
Mt. Garibaldi, Mt. Cayley and Mt. Meager Massif in British Columbia, as well as Mt. Baker just south of the U.S./Canada border, along with numerous smaller and less well-known active or dormant volcanoes. The Cascadia Volcanic Arc.
@@jameshovater5104 Nah. Each volcano has it's own 'personality', so to speak. Although it is true that the Cascadia arc is less active than, for example, the Aleutian arc. That is because the Tectonic Plate responsible for the region's seismic and volcanic activity has almost completely been subducted under the North American plate, and has broken into several fragments to boot. The Farallon Plate is an ancient tectonic plate, being far older than the Pacific Plate, and as it continued to be subducted, it eventually fragmented into several smaller plates, the largest still-extant fragment of which is the Nazca Plate off the coast of South America. Other fragments include the Cocos and Rivera Plates off the coast of Southwestern Mexico and Central America, the Yakutat microplate (a remnant of the Kula Plate, which is itself also a fragment of the Farallon Plate), suspected to be the source of the Wrangell-St. Elias volcanic belt in Alaska and the Yukon, as well as the Explorer, Gorda and Juan de Fuca Plates, the latter three of which are responsible for the Cascadia arc's volcanic and seismic activity. In other words, the Cascadia arc is slowly decreasing in activity as the microplates continue to be subsumed, and in the not-too-distant geological future, the volcanoes of the Cascadia arc will be all-but extinct.
Aloha from the Big Island of Hawaii. As I am doing my homework on our current volcano eruption in Kilauea.. I stumbled across this. Learning as we go and studying as we speak because we live on a volcano island. Thank you for providing us with so much information
El Salvador's Izalco volcano, Santa Ana volcano and San Miguel Volcano have recently been active, especially San Miguel volcano. The country is like 0% prepared for volcanoes, earthquakes and cyclones. They do however use the volcanoes for geothermal energy and are pushing towards other clean energy like hydro, wind and sun
is that a good thing? there is NO long term information on geo-thermal energy not aggravating the thermal activity of a region or not in fact because of increased micro earth quake activity it maybe said to increase risks if earth quakes and volcanic activity are ever linked.
Oh dear! The illusion that windmills and solar panels are "clean". Research the resources needed to manufacture them, their serviceable life-span, then the resources consumed in recycling them. Exactly the same thing for electric cars - how are big LiI batteries recycled when finished?
@@peteacher52 well perhaps stricter laws should be put into place to make people recycle....better than spilling gas, oil and other contaminates into the sea, ground and air 🚗💨 And i do think electric cars, geothermal energy, solar and wind energy are way better.
@Jerry C Czar bomba at 50 Megatons is by far the biggest man made explosion, and it still is like an ant compared to an elephant in size against the tambora eruption.Toba eruption is on a totally different scale.Imagine that.
Back in 1991-92 when Mt. Pinatubo erupted.....we had a lot of snow and cold that winter all across the U.S. I attribute that to this particular eruption. I felt the same after Mt. St. Helens Erupted in 1980, I was in grade school at the time, but we had a couple rough winters following that eruption.
funny how they talk about the north when talking about these matters in 81 and into 82 were the coldest winters in the south too i remember seeing sleet and walking on puddles when walking around yet this is not normal for Australian desert regions.
And yet the two harshest winters in the past 40+ years were '77 and '78 when there were no volcanic eruptions worth mentioning. In fact the winter of '82-'83 was no winter at all thanks to El Nino; the first snow of the season in Central Illinois was on the first day of spring and early March saw record highs in the low 80s.
I live in TN and in 92 we had a blizzard with 6 foot drifts. It rarely snows here and never more than 6 inches so measuring snow in feet was insane to us. Schools were shut down for an entire month! It was wild... and it was in april! I remember a nice warm sunny day at school recess, then 2 hours later i was concerned we couldnt get home because of the whiteout conditions (i only lived 1 mile from the school)
Wow.. To hear what he says from 37:10 - 37:50.. Ask yourselves how we are living today. Governments are more than capable of being prepared for these types of events, and there are people thinking about these issues around the clock. Our government's unpreparedness in these times has no excuse but negligence.
Oh I'm sure there are certain people in GoVt who have contingency plans, at least here in the US. The 1% will have all the resources, security, medicine and somewhere to hide until it passes. For the rest of us, it will be Mad Max.
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@@hazardsandcatastrophes I have been an armature volcanologist for years, and these animations you did were absolutely astounding. I have recommended this documentary to my friends!
I enjoy watching other people getting cold and wet. High-quality production. If you knew something before, you probably know more now and have your knowledge either confirmed or disputed by watching this beautiful documentary. Thanks to the providers! Love, David
Hazards and Catastrophes.... people have their opinions, and I have mine.... thanks for your channel, and putting all these good videos here. THANK YOU !!!!!!!!
Take a look at Lake Taupo, NZ, the crater of what is thought to have been the most violent volcanic eruption ever. The area today is known as the volcanic plateau, large areas of which still constantly simmer with geothermal activity. White Island, although detached, is part of the system, itself a part of the Pacific ring of fire.
@@aron1332 Yeah, I learned that Indonesia has more than 500 volcanoes, it's only natural that the name Indonesia is ranked number 1 in the category of the most brutal volcanic eruption history (Not just 1 recorded case, but a lot). Even natural disasters in Indonesia have the highest number of cases in the world.
Between 1815 and 1820, THREE volcanoes contributed to the following cold weather and world famines and deaths. In the period between 1835 and 1838 there was another combination of eruptions, about equal to the world climate efforts, something only recently discovered via the ice cores. Then, there was the big pop on Krakatoa, in 1883, which was another great world-cooling event, just a bit less that the Tambora eruption. So, the 19th century experienced three major periods of climate change via volcano, which explained some very hard, frigid winters all over the world, eventually killing millions.
Krakatoa was significantly smaller than Tambora. Krakatoa was VEI 6, Tambora was VEI 7. The difference is exponential. Tambora spewed 38 cubic miles of material vs 11 cubic miles of Krakatoa.
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Saying volcanic ash is "rock" makes it sound less hazardous. Most of it in an explosive eruption is tiny shards of volcanic glass. It plays havoc in the lungs.
A radius of 1000 "square" kilometres? Somebody somewhere's asleep at the switch(18:10)... This exposé has a lot of merits, one of which being that it's not one of those sensationalistic, puerile and mind-numbing "garbagementaries" which are so abundant these days, but a little proofreading would have gone a long way.
zootsootful likely the issue with things like this falls into script editing and not in veracity. For the most part. The facts are likely given to technical writers and then script writers spin it for tv. So it’s a few times removed from the scientific source
I believe it is Bezymianny, on the Kamtchatka Peninsula of Russia, in the Klyuchevskaya Sopka cluster along with currently erupting Klyuchevskoy. volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=300250
Wish this went into more detail about the Tambora eruption. Biggest in human history and it was sort of glossed over. Was also in relatively modern times, 1815.
It was six days after my 14th birthday. The earthquake that triggered it woke my up that morning. Yesterday was the 40th anniversary of the first harmonic tremor that signaled the beginning of that eruption cycle. Friday will be the anniversary of the first minor steam eruption.
I live only 23 km from Merapi Volcano. Last 2010 eruption, the pyroclastic flow reached 17km, several time eruptions killed almost 400 people!! But, still I love volcano!!
@14:17 He says, "The university of Austin, Texas." There is no University of Austin Texas. I think he means the University of Texas, which happens to be in Austin.
Impedancenetwork I was thinking the same thing.. I'm gonna be honest. I almost just clicked off the video and moved on. How can I sit here and believe anything they say if they can't even get the simplest of facts correct...and Robert Dole ??? I guess he's done running for President of the United States
Volcanos aren't fed from the earth's core... Magma can be found in the mantle or molten crust. Magma is produced by melting of the mantle or the crust in various tectonic settings, which on Earth include subduction zones, continental rift zones, mid-ocean ridges and hotspots. It's a process of subduction
Taal Volcano from the Philippines erupted on 1754 that lasted for 7 months... It's similar to the Elpango volcano. Its within a lake too, and its a caldera volcano like the Yellowstone...
The area around volcanoes contains the most fertile and productive soils on earth and this fact attracts millions of people to live around and even on the slopes of these mountains -this leads to massive loss of life when volcanoes erupt but people just take their chances and hope for the best.
The "soil" (for a great many volcanoes) is nothing but minerals and absolutely sterile at first, and can only be fertile after many decades of weathering and successive organic fertilization (by the invasions and deaths of microbes, tiny hardy plants, larger plants, trees... building the needed organic content for "soil"). Depending on the climate and the volcanic-product substrate, the best fertile soil may come to fruition anywhere from 200 to 2000 years after the eruption that laid it all down on the surface.
Krakatoa certainly caused that eruption that brought Justinian's people & the many people of the western world to their knees in the 6th century AD since the volcanic ash fragments had been identified & traced it to Krakatoa & the Chinese chronicles from the same time period had recorded the sounds of Krakatoa's eruption & they had suffered the same effects as the western world. The Mayan people were crippled by a volcano in their vicinity.....Krakatoa had competition.
We are entering a period of Global Cooling. During the Maunder Minimum the sun radiated less heat. Wheat prices rose 400% in the UK. But Dr Valentina Zarkhova has noticed that more significant than the slight global cooling is the reduction of the sun's magnetosphere. This allows more cosmic rays (nuclear particles from distant decaying stars) to strike the earth. The New Madrid fault had a major quake during the Maunder Minimum on 12-25-1699. During the Dalton Minimum, the New Madrid fault had 4 quakes on 3 days in 1811-1812. Japanese scientists also noted an increase in the number of volcanoes during a Grand Solar Minimum. The likely cause of the increase in both quakes and volcanoes is the increased number of cosmic rays energizing the earth. A worse global disaster would be a massive volcano like the one in Indonesia in 1815 that caused a year without a summer. Enter this into Google "1816 Year without a summer". If that happened today at least 3 billion people would die within 3 years. We are entering the Eddy Grand Solar Minimum in 2019. Winter 2019-2020 will be harsh. The first of many to come. Also expect the reduced earth magnetopshere to let the Jet Stream to wander about causing wild changes in weather patterns, floods in some areas and droughts in others.
40:45 No, that is not a 'hydrogen explosion'; there's no free hydrogen in volcanic gasses to combust, because at lava temperatures any free hydrogen that might be produced will instantly react with something else, usually oxygen or sulfur. What it was was a *steam* explosion, high-pressure steam building up until it finds a way to break confinement.
I worked at the United States Geological survey in Menlo park in 1992 those people there mostly the geologist walked around like they new everything.I was a engineering aid,in the seismology division,I was only a Gs1 level worker,I always was talking about earthquake as a sign,but no one was listening to me i was only a Gs-1 level guy oh thanks Joe Sena for getting me on.
The volcanoes around the world are majestic, but when they erupt they are no friends and you can't do anything about it. If it's going to erupt it will. I am fascinated with the story of Krakatau 1883 eruption, and 1991 eruption of Mt Pinatubo Philippines. The power and forces cannot be matched by mans devices.
Pozzuoli has been steadily rising for a long, long time -- meaning a magma chamber filling underneath, and not far down either. Sooner or later that will find a route to the surface ... Ever look at a map of the Naples area? Circles, circles everywhere ... When you see a whole bunch of neat circles in a landscape, that's Nature telling you that it's not a smart place to build a big city.
Which one was more powerful? The 1257 Rinjani eruption, or the Ilopango eruption of 535AD? There seems to be a discrepancy in consensus with this. Some say the Rinjani eruption was more powerful, and other says the Ilopango eruption was more powerful. Help me here
536 AD! It's known that Krakatau erupted in 535 AD and the following year was very much like the year without a summer 1816, after Tambora erupted in 1815.
Interesting! There seems to be another "candidate" too: Rabaul on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Source : www.nature.com/articles/307344a0
Ah Wilhelm... the greatest actor of all time on the same standing as Keanu Reeves and That fellow in lord of the rings the grey wizard who became white
This sounds like a story about volcanism and cycles but it's really a lesson in what happens when people dont pay attention to the solar cycles that cause these things to happen.
Interesting that another show, Timeline Catastrophe, The Day the Sun Went Out, looks at the very same volcanic evidence and sequence of historical events but blames a different eruption, Krakatoa in 535 AD.
@@tomkrueger6556 so has spoken the modern secular skeptic who believes in science as a god. You guys are far more dogmatic and intolerant than any evangelical out there. And guess what science is full of many more false doctrines than any religion even islam changes doctrines like most people change underwear. And before you write me off as a bible thumper, I am a biologist and doctor, a microsurgeon actually and I have lived "science" for more than 30 years but lately it has assumed cultish proportions where dissent is not allowed. That is not science that is indoctrination and I and other people of science want no part of it.
I'm pretty sure that even before what we know as Christians &/or religious, people wondered if it was going to be the end of the world, whenever any major things like major earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanoes, tsunamis, & tornadoes happened. Batox213.... Revelations, in the Bible, has absolutely nothing to do with EVERY little thing that happens concerning the environment; but, only what Christians believe will happen before Christ returns.... the fact that some preachers/clergy of different religions screamed that the end of the world was nearby over the centuries, tells more of their character of just wanting more church members thru' using fear, than it ever did of the teachings and predictions from Revelations.
After a traffic cop had been talking to a bunch of 5 yr olds on the road crossing drill of "Look Left, Look Right then Look Left again", at the end of the lesson asked "Now children, what do you do before crossing the road? ... yes, Susie?" "You stop, drop and roll."
Check this out! Google Maps: goo.gl/maps/if6ymmWpxAambfWNA (46.2886184, -122.1238498) Fun fact - all those stripped & downed tree trunks on the Mount St. Helens at 44:50 ended up in Spirit Lake at the foot of the volcano and remain there today. You can easily see the MASSIVE amount of bare white logs floating on one side of the lake or the other (they move with the wind). *It's literally AN ENTIRE FOREST'S WORTH OF TREE TRUNKS,* I mean it has to be close to 10,000 logs, lol.
Most of the volcanos they are studying are equatorially, tectonically based, explosive ash based volcanoes(throughout the world) the andean range,mexico,the phillipines,central southern europe/ turkey,which arent molten lava based with molten flows, but explosive volumes of superheated ashflows,Kilauea is a molten lava based flow,as well as "other" potential geologic erruption "sites"...Those are 2 types anyway...producing two different substances, ash and molten lava...
I know of three places in the world where volcanoes are particularly dangerous: Central America, the Cascade Mountains of the northwestern continental USA, and the Indonesian Archipelago. All three have volcanoes sitting on top of subduction zones, and the resulting eruptions can be extremely violent. Indeed, the volcanoes in Indonesia are capable on truly huge eruptions that could spew over 10 cubic miles of ash into the atmosphere, which can cause climate changes lasting for up to a decade. Indeed, the eruption of Pintatubo in 1991 resulted in California getting way above normal rains for several years afterwards.
![BLACK BAG - Official Trailer [HD] - Only in Theaters March 14](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Du0Xp8WX_7I/mqdefault.jpg)
Really excellent series and thank you so much for uploading in proper HD. It makes watching a real pleasure.
The simulation of the tambora eruption was very awesome!!! I wish you all could make more of different volcanoes erupting. The power the earth released in that setting was terrifying and wild. 🤯
Hi thank you very much for your comment. Yes it is really interesting what nature is capable of.
The recent Tonga eruption shows us what power krakatoa and even more Tambota had.
I'm from El Salvador and back in 2001 in February 13th and march 13th there were two earthquakes and I happen to live by the lake when people used to talk about lava coming out off the sand around the lake, so I went to check and didnt see lava, yet burned sand in a black color and the heat that radiated the surrounding, that left me petrified because I didnt know that lake is sitting right on top of such volcano, since then we understand the fragility of our culture.
Hi, thank you so much for sharing your experiences with us. We always think it's great when the community shares its experiences.
The 3D imaging technique at the end is pretty awesome. Go science!
Beauty and the beasts at the same time
island of Thera, south Aegean Sea in Mediterranean Sea. erupted several times through history and it is the cause of the destruction of the Minoan civilization 3500 years ago with an eruption which made its island collapse in the sea and create a caldera, rised a massive tsunami that wiped out everything in its path and affected dramaticaly the whole known world in every way. that eruption is the 3rd most catastrophic after Tambora in 1815 and Krakatoa in 1883.
I learned that Indonesia has more than 500 volcanoes, it's only natural that the name Indonesia is ranked number 1 in the category of the most brutal volcanic eruption history (Not just 1 recorded case, but a lot). Even natural disasters in Indonesia have the highest number of cases in the world.
Thanks for sharing this information 🙏🏾
I'm grateful to you learning more about volcanoes, history and the sceneries.
I live in the shadow of a more or less sleeping volcano in British Columbia. I look at it everyday wondering if it will pop off in my lifetime. It's not scary, its awe inspiring.
I will share my experiences while in Indonesia 2010, 2015, 2018 (Queen Mother Nature's Journey). I'll be honest when I talk about Indonesia, so I apologize in advance. An experience like no other, because I was very happy when I was on a land that has a beautiful, unique, diverse and captivating natural history but also has the biggest, deadliest and most natural disasters in the world. I'm talking about mother nature not about man-made.
Indonesia has no less than 500 volcanoes (both active and inactive and underwater volcanoes). Indonesia symbolizes the elements of water, earth, fire, wind and plants combined into one.
INDONESIA, at first I didn't know anything about Indonesia. In the end I got a news of a natural disaster in Indonesia, I immediately went to a large library in Europe. It turns out that there is a book that immortalizes the great natural disasters that occurred in Indonesia. The name Indonesia has been recorded and engraved long ago in Europe without us knowing it. I will talk about nature.
The advantages of tourist attractions in Indonesia : 85% of tourist attractions in Indonesia are natural and 15% are man-made, even UNESCO labels Indonesia as a world heritage. Nature in Indonesia is very beautiful, charming, unique and different but also saves a lot of dark history written by the International. Talking about nature, Indonesia is second to none because of the world level.
Disadvantages of tourist attractions in Indonesia : Indonesia is a country that is labeled as an area prone to natural disasters, not only that but also the most deadly and dangerous. There are so many dark history, natural disasters in Indonesia claimed a lot of victims in the world, most often occur and can also have an impact on other countries. It's all written in the history of the world. It is undeniable, the power of Nature in Indonesia is far more frightening, very strong and deadly. Not Chile, Japan, Philippines, USA, Italy, New Zealand, India, China, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, Finland and Canada. Because the largest number of victims of natural disasters in the world is Indonesia.
The number of natural disasters in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 was 17,032 events. That's a 5 year calculation, What if the total is from 1800s? Could be more. In fact, the most earthquakes in the world are not Japan or Chile, but Indonesia. Not only that, hurricanes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, storms, typhoons, earthquakes eruptions and others phenomenon. Very brutal and deadly.
Overall, Indonesia has been named a QUEEN MOTHER NATURE, if it wakes up from its sleep then a big event will repeat itself. Nature in Indonesia cannot be used as a joke, because physically Indonesia's geography is included in "ABNORMAL". Nature in Indonesia has a very different level compared to other countries, because it is completely beyond human reason. Many historians, scientists, researchers and volunteers are involved in the "RAGE OF QUEEN MOTHER NATURE IN INDONESIA".
The total points for natural attractions in Indonesia are 10/10.
Queen Mother Nature brutal power level.
>JAPAN : 10 (NORMAL NATURE).
>PHILLIPINES : 8 (NORMAL NATURE).
>CHILE : 10 (NORMAL NATURE).
>NEW ZEALAND : 9 (NORMAL NATURE).
>USA : 10 (NORMAL NATURE).
>ITALY : 8 (NORMAL NATURE).
>CANADA : 8 (NORMAL NATURE).
>MALAYSIA : 5 (NORMAL NATURE).
>CHINA : 7 (NORMAL NATURE).
>ICELAND : 7 (NORMAL NATURE).
>THAILAND : 6 (NORMAL NATURE).
>GREENLAND : 8 (NORMAL NATURE).
>AUSTRALIA : 9 (NORMAL NATURE).
>BRASIL : 8 (NORMAL NATURE).
>PANAMA : 9 (NORMAL NATURE).
>INDONESIA : GOD LEVEL (QUEEN MOTHER NATURE).
Please find out how many total deaths are caused by major natural disasters in Indonesia, they occur too often, in fact many other countries have cooperated with Indonesia but have not been able to control natural disasters in Indonesia and are finally labeled as "ABNORMAL".
Other countries also experience natural disasters but not as strong, as much and as brutal as nature in Indonesia. It is clear that the physical geography location of Indonesia, which is far apart, seems to be torn apart by nature. Previously, Indonesia territory was not shaped like that but was still connected to Southeast Asia and Australia. Even the governments of many countries have warned the Indonesian government to remain vigilant about natural disasters there, it's no joke because the dark history of the major natural disasters in Indonesia is written and documented by the International.
Natural brutality and so scary in Indonesia, among others.
>Indonesia has experienced earthquakes for 32 years. The history of the longest earthquake in the world.
>Indonesia once covered the whole world in a year without a summer. (Tambor 1815) The occurrence of global poverty affects many countries (Europe, America's, Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania).
>Indonesia has experienced the collapse of a very large landmass called SUNDALAND. The split of the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. Then the mainland was separated from Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei. Everything fell into the sea.
>Indonesia once made an earthquake and caused a tsunami that hit 14 countries. (Tsunami Aceh). The collision between the Sumatran plate and the Indian Ocean in the Aceh region of Indonesia caused 14 other countries to experience large tsunamis, even reaching India.
>Indonesia has a super volcano that has been designated by UNESCO as an International GeoPark, which results in the death of 90% of mankind in the world. (Toba Supervolcano). Humanity is almost extinct and makes the territory of Indonesia volcanically active.
>Indonesia was also previously connected to mainland Australia but collapsed and separated. Not only in the western part of Indonesia, but in eastern Indonesia, there is a collision between the Australian plates.
>Indonesia also has a volcano that is recorded as having the loudest sound in the world and causing a tsunami. (Krakatoa 1883). The explosion was much larger than the Hiroshima bomb, generating a tsunami as high as 40 meters, volcanic ash, the loudest and recorded sound in modern world history.
>Indonesia also caused flash floods to Timor Leste. The cause of flash floods between the eastern side of Indonesia and the country of Timor Leste was also affected.
>And others. There are too many major natural disasters in Indonesia. Too many.
In fact, throughout 2022, Indonesia has experienced 954 natural disasters, outperforming other countries. Mother Earth Queen in Indonesia often rages and is very domineering. No other country in the natural category can match it. Other countries also have natural disasters but when compared to natural disasters in Indonesia it is nothing. Queen Mother Nature in Indonesia is of a different class.
"The more beautiful you look, the more dangerous you are".
(Indonesia is the throne Queen of all the Queens of Mother Nature).
The rampage, power, brutality, deadly of nature in Indonesia are at their maximum level : THE REAL QUEEN MOTHER NATURE.
Nature in Indonesia has claimed many lives and has an impact on other countries, no matter where they come from. When it goes berserk, its true power will destroy and kill anything in its path. If I write down one by one the major natural disasters in Indonesia, then you will know that what I am typing is a real event.
The volcanoes in The Cascades region 'appear' to be on an approximate 200 year eruption cycle.
Mt. Garibaldi, Mt. Cayley and Mt. Meager Massif in British Columbia, as well as Mt. Baker just south of the U.S./Canada border, along with numerous smaller and less well-known active or dormant volcanoes. The Cascadia Volcanic Arc.
@@jameshovater5104 Nah. Each volcano has it's own 'personality', so to speak. Although it is true that the Cascadia arc is less active than, for example, the Aleutian arc. That is because the Tectonic Plate responsible for the region's seismic and volcanic activity has almost completely been subducted under the North American plate, and has broken into several fragments to boot.
The Farallon Plate is an ancient tectonic plate, being far older than the Pacific Plate, and as it continued to be subducted, it eventually fragmented into several smaller plates, the largest still-extant fragment of which is the Nazca Plate off the coast of South America.
Other fragments include the Cocos and Rivera Plates off the coast of Southwestern Mexico and Central America, the Yakutat microplate (a remnant of the Kula Plate, which is itself also a fragment of the Farallon Plate), suspected to be the source of the Wrangell-St. Elias volcanic belt in Alaska and the Yukon, as well as the Explorer, Gorda and Juan de Fuca Plates, the latter three of which are responsible for the Cascadia arc's volcanic and seismic activity.
In other words, the Cascadia arc is slowly decreasing in activity as the microplates continue to be subsumed, and in the not-too-distant geological future, the volcanoes of the Cascadia arc will be all-but extinct.
Watching this on August 6, 2019. Thank you so much for making this video! It is a dandy!
Thank you! We are very happy that you like the video.
Popocatepetl is 17,800 ft high at the summit and is very active, looming dangerously close to Mexico City.
Winter can suck sometimes here in Minnesota, but being away from hurricanes, volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis is a trade i’ll take 10/10 times.
You are not far enough away from yellowstone
Aloha from the Big Island of Hawaii. As I am doing my homework on our current volcano eruption in Kilauea.. I stumbled across this. Learning as we go and studying as we speak because we live on a volcano island. Thank you for providing us with so much information
Hi thank you for your comment. We're really pleased that you like the documentary so much. Greetings to Hawaii
Thanks to such footage, we can see how huge and dangerous the volcano is, thanks for sharing.
HIghest respect for the US volcanologist that uses kilometers as a measure for distance.
@Pierre LeDouche Because you don't understand it! xD
@ Pierre
Well said ! Keep the mile !!
I don't know why people make such a big deal about using kilometers instead of miles when any halfwit can convert from one to the other very easily!
That's because he's not a pompous ahole
No one can stop death when God says it’s your time, there’s nothing you can do about it.
El Salvador's Izalco volcano, Santa Ana volcano and San Miguel Volcano have recently been active, especially San Miguel volcano. The country is like 0% prepared for volcanoes, earthquakes and cyclones. They do however use the volcanoes for geothermal energy and are pushing towards other clean energy like hydro, wind and sun
is that a good thing?
there is NO long term information on geo-thermal energy not aggravating the thermal activity of a region or not
in fact because of increased micro earth quake activity it maybe said to increase risks if earth quakes and volcanic activity are ever linked.
@@jmay2943 so you think earthquakes and volcanic activity arent already linked?
Oh dear! The illusion that windmills and solar panels are "clean". Research the resources needed to manufacture them, their serviceable life-span, then the resources consumed in recycling them. Exactly the same thing for electric cars - how are big LiI batteries recycled when finished?
No problem for El Salvador. They'll just start another of those migration trains to the good ol' USA.
@@peteacher52 well perhaps stricter laws should be put into place to make people recycle....better than spilling gas, oil and other contaminates into the sea, ground and air 🚗💨
And i do think electric cars, geothermal energy, solar and wind energy are way better.
I have watched 10 of your uploads......
Sigh.
Ok. I will suscribe!
9:17 Wow what a shot!!! That ring of lava is beautiful. The cameraman just happened to be at the exact right angle 😍
Do volcanoes turn you on haha
@@christinaanderson38 you sound like a moron haha
That ring must very haaard and stable 😂
Great volcano doco. Worth a watch !
Thank you all. I've learned so much from the video and comments. Never stop learning no matter your age!!
Hi thank you very much for your comment. We are happy if you have learned something through our documentaries.
When the volcano (Mt. Tambora) erupted like that at 10:32, it looked like a nuclear explosion.
No, a nuclear explosion looks like a puny version of Tambora. 😎
@Jerry C Explosive equivalent was sonewhere in the hundreds of megatons. No nuke has ever been built or even designed to that kind of yield.
@Jerry C Czar bomba at 50 Megatons is by far the biggest man made explosion, and it still is like an ant compared to an elephant in size against the tambora eruption.Toba eruption is on a totally different scale.Imagine that.
@@giannistsoukatos4205 You are correct👍
Back in 1991-92 when Mt. Pinatubo erupted.....we had a lot of snow and cold that winter all across the U.S. I attribute that to this particular eruption. I felt the same after Mt. St. Helens Erupted in 1980, I was in grade school at the time, but we had a couple rough winters following that eruption.
funny how they talk about the north when talking about these matters
in 81 and into 82 were the coldest winters in the south too
i remember seeing sleet and walking on puddles when walking around
yet this is not normal for Australian desert regions.
@@jmay2943 There was an insane hail storm in Melbourne at that time,then a dust storm and the ash Wednesday bushfire.
And yet the two harshest winters in the past 40+ years were '77 and '78 when there were no volcanic eruptions worth mentioning. In fact the winter of '82-'83 was no winter at all thanks to El Nino; the first snow of the season in Central Illinois was on the first day of spring and early March saw record highs in the low 80s.
I live in TN and in 92 we had a blizzard with 6 foot drifts. It rarely snows here and never more than 6 inches so measuring snow in feet was insane to us. Schools were shut down for an entire month! It was wild... and it was in april! I remember a nice warm sunny day at school recess, then 2 hours later i was concerned we couldnt get home because of the whiteout conditions (i only lived 1 mile from the school)
@@AliciaGuitar Where I live, we're like "aw hell, I can still see my golfball on the green, keep playing", haha. Life on the northern plains, lol.
Wow.. To hear what he says from 37:10 - 37:50.. Ask yourselves how we are living today. Governments are more than capable of being prepared for these types of events, and there are people thinking about these issues around the clock. Our government's unpreparedness in these times has no excuse but negligence.
Oh I'm sure there are certain people in GoVt who have contingency plans, at least here in the US. The 1% will have all the resources, security, medicine and somewhere to hide until it passes. For the rest of us, it will be Mad Max.
Nobody can beat mother nature, as humans we should recognize there are powers way beyond our compehension.
And then?
@@michaelhull1813 vanished
Amazing documentary. Really liked it
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Mohd Yawar XHhuiio0r00v i uo
Awesome documentary..
I love the animations in this. Very well done.
we love to hear that 👍😊
@@hazardsandcatastrophes I have been an armature volcanologist for years, and these animations you did were absolutely astounding. I have recommended this documentary to my friends!
Thank you so much! We are very happy to hear that.
I enjoy watching other people getting cold and wet.
High-quality production.
If you knew something before, you probably know more now and have your knowledge either confirmed or disputed by watching this beautiful documentary.
Thanks to the providers!
Love,
David
We are glad that you like the video!
Hazards and Catastrophes.... people have their opinions, and I have mine.... thanks for your channel, and putting all these good videos here. THANK YOU !!!!!!!!
Cool One of the very rare docs that address the Tambora eruption the one that arose my curiosity the most!
School never taught me about Tambora and always thought it was strange
Take a look at Lake Taupo, NZ, the crater of what is thought to have been the most violent volcanic eruption ever. The area today is known as the volcanic plateau, large areas of which still constantly simmer with geothermal activity. White Island, although detached, is part of the system, itself a part of the Pacific ring of fire.
Toba have more violent volcanic eruption
@@aron1332 Yeah, I learned that Indonesia has more than 500 volcanoes, it's only natural that the name Indonesia is ranked number 1 in the category of the most brutal volcanic eruption history (Not just 1 recorded case, but a lot). Even natural disasters in Indonesia have the highest number of cases in the world.
Very well done!!
Between 1815 and 1820, THREE volcanoes contributed to the following cold weather and world famines and deaths. In the period between 1835 and 1838 there was another combination of eruptions, about equal to the world climate efforts, something only recently discovered via the ice cores. Then, there was the big pop on Krakatoa, in 1883, which was another great world-cooling event, just a bit less that the Tambora eruption. So, the 19th century experienced three major periods of climate change via volcano, which explained some very hard, frigid winters all over the world, eventually killing millions.
Krakatoa was significantly smaller than Tambora. Krakatoa was VEI 6, Tambora was VEI 7. The difference is exponential. Tambora spewed 38 cubic miles of material vs 11 cubic miles of Krakatoa.
Does America have a strategic food stockpile sufficent for at least 1 year?
Really enjoy the content of this channel. Thankyou, a mixture of lots of subjects,
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in the late 1950's, Istanbul had about 1 million people. For me, it was a great time to be there.
Woah, I'm from Indonesia and didn't know about Tambora. This is so fascinating! 🌻
Look up krakatoa eruption too
Kemane aajeeee
U may also don't know about Great Explosion of Supervolcano Mt. Toba that created the Lake Toba from its crater around 70.000 years ago.
Masa lu gak tau tambora
Fascinating.
really outstanding documentary!
Terrifying!!!! but beautiful.
Hi Elf Owl, we're glad you like this documentary. Keep checking out our channel for other exciting documentaries.
Saying volcanic ash is "rock" makes it sound less hazardous. Most of it in an explosive eruption is tiny shards of volcanic glass. It plays havoc in the lungs.
Very interesting to watch
michel faber A radius is not measured in square kilometers... The area of a circle is though...
Volcanoes dont just destroy life. They make it possible on this planet.
A radius of 1000 "square" kilometres? Somebody somewhere's asleep at the switch(18:10)...
This exposé has a lot of merits, one of which being that it's not one of those sensationalistic, puerile and mind-numbing "garbagementaries" which are so abundant these days, but a little proofreading would have gone a long way.
Exactly my point. Not to mention faulty equations and terminologies all over. But still much better than so many useless videos out there.
zootsootful likely the issue with things like this falls into script editing and not in veracity. For the most part. The facts are likely given to technical writers and then script writers spin it for tv. So it’s a few times removed from the scientific source
No idea what you just said
1000 sq km is a measurable amount of area. In a circle, it has a radius of 17.84 km.
There is a reason why Seattle is so beautiful.
The narrator has done a terrific job! I have enjoyed watching this.
Great information. Thank you
What volcano is at 51:48? That one is majestic and beautiful. Rather shocked to see a volcano like it.
I believe it is Bezymianny, on the Kamtchatka Peninsula of Russia, in the Klyuchevskaya Sopka cluster along with currently erupting Klyuchevskoy. volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=300250
Wish this went into more detail about the Tambora eruption. Biggest in human history and it was sort of glossed over. Was also in relatively modern times, 1815.
26:40... Robert De Niro goes looking for bits of wood... "c'mere you... c'mere...."
This is just awesome!
Mt St Helens erupted on my great grandmother's birthday. A few years after I was born also on May 18th.
Ace Spade it's Mount Tambora the biggest explosion modern era in 1815. It's call The year without summer
Run for your life.
It was six days after my 14th birthday. The earthquake that triggered it woke my up that morning. Yesterday was the 40th anniversary of the first harmonic tremor that signaled the beginning of that eruption cycle. Friday will be the anniversary of the first minor steam eruption.
I live only 23 km from Merapi Volcano. Last 2010 eruption, the pyroclastic flow reached 17km, several time eruptions killed almost 400 people!! But, still I love volcano!!
Thank you for sharing that experience with us.
We always appreciate input from our community.
@14:17 He says, "The university of Austin, Texas." There is no University of Austin Texas. I think he means the University of Texas, which happens to be in Austin.
Nit pick much!???
Yeah.... He meant UT Austin
@@marymeister6007 lol
Impedancenetwork I was thinking the same thing.. I'm gonna be honest. I almost just clicked off the video and moved on. How can I sit here and believe anything they say if they can't even get the simplest of facts correct...and Robert Dole ??? I guess he's done running for President of the United States
You think?
Volcanos aren't fed from the earth's core...
Magma can be found in the mantle or molten crust. Magma is produced by melting of the mantle or the crust in various tectonic settings, which on Earth include subduction zones, continental rift zones, mid-ocean ridges and hotspots.
It's a process of subduction
Taal Volcano from the Philippines erupted on 1754 that lasted for 7 months... It's similar to the Elpango volcano. Its within a lake too, and its a caldera volcano like the Yellowstone...
9:57 Sulfuric gases can go much higher than 1 km. The actual number was probably supposed to be 15 km.
The area around volcanoes contains the most fertile and productive soils on earth and this fact attracts millions of people to live around and even on the slopes of these mountains -this leads to massive loss of life when volcanoes erupt but people just take their chances and hope for the best.
The "soil" (for a great many volcanoes) is nothing but minerals and absolutely sterile at first, and can only be fertile after many decades of weathering and successive organic fertilization (by the invasions and deaths of microbes, tiny hardy plants, larger plants, trees... building the needed organic content for "soil"). Depending on the climate and the volcanic-product substrate, the best fertile soil may come to fruition anywhere from 200 to 2000 years after the eruption that laid it all down on the surface.
good documentary
Krakatoa certainly caused that eruption that brought Justinian's people & the many people of the western world to their knees in the 6th century AD since the volcanic ash fragments had been identified & traced it to Krakatoa & the Chinese chronicles from the same time period had recorded the sounds of Krakatoa's eruption & they had suffered the same effects as the western world.
The Mayan people were crippled by a volcano in their vicinity.....Krakatoa had competition.
We are entering a period of Global Cooling. During the Maunder Minimum the sun radiated less heat. Wheat prices rose 400% in the UK.
But Dr Valentina Zarkhova has noticed that more significant than the slight global cooling is the reduction of the sun's magnetosphere.
This allows more cosmic rays (nuclear particles from distant decaying stars) to strike the earth. The New Madrid fault had a major quake
during the Maunder Minimum on 12-25-1699. During the Dalton Minimum, the New Madrid fault had 4 quakes on 3 days in 1811-1812.
Japanese scientists also noted an increase in the number of volcanoes during a Grand Solar Minimum. The likely cause of the increase in
both quakes and volcanoes is the increased number of cosmic rays energizing the earth.
A worse global disaster would be a massive volcano like the one in Indonesia in 1815 that caused a year without a summer. Enter this into Google "1816 Year without a summer".
If that happened today at least 3 billion people would die within 3 years.
We are entering the Eddy Grand Solar Minimum in 2019. Winter 2019-2020 will be harsh. The first of many to come. Also expect the reduced earth
magnetopshere to let the Jet Stream to wander about causing wild changes in weather patterns, floods in some areas and droughts in others.
Our beautiful living planet its amazing
Yes, you're absolutely right.
Right!! LIVING PLANET!! ❤👨🏭
GOD is amazing, i suggest you study his word and learn. Quickly, because it's about to get real.
@@EQOAnostalgia Wich god? More than four thousands gods invented so far, but, i believe yours is "true"? :)
34:30 wrong Revolution
Subbed. :)
40:45 No, that is not a 'hydrogen explosion'; there's no free hydrogen in volcanic gasses to combust, because at lava temperatures any free hydrogen that might be produced will instantly react with something else, usually oxygen or sulfur.
What it was was a *steam* explosion, high-pressure steam building up until it finds a way to break confinement.
18:07 :"in a radius of 1000 square kilometers" lol not only that, it also destroyed in an angle of 764 degree fahrenheit.
rofl
They also forgot to mention it released 250 Megatons per Cubic years of ash
A circle with an 'area' of 1000 sq km, has a radius of about 17.84 km. That's what they likely meant.
The best 🌋.. Yellowstone🙌🙏🗻 my neighborhood 7000 miles away to the Northwest...🙌
I worked at the United States Geological survey in Menlo park in 1992 those people there mostly the geologist walked around like they new everything.I was a engineering aid,in the seismology division,I was only a Gs1 level worker,I always was talking about earthquake as a sign,but no one was listening to me i was only a Gs-1 level guy oh thanks Joe Sena for getting me on.
Thank you for sharing that experience with us.
We always appreciate input from our community.
The volcanoes around the world are majestic, but when they erupt they are no friends and you can't do anything about it. If it's going to erupt it will. I am fascinated with the story of Krakatau 1883 eruption, and 1991 eruption of Mt Pinatubo Philippines. The power and forces cannot be matched by mans devices.
Did no editor catch "within a radius of 1000 square kilometers" at 18:05?
37:34
Is nobody going to comment on how blue his eyes are?
They are beautiful!!
46:32 -- The Campi Flegrei supervolcano, which lies just west of Naples, dwarfs Mt. Vesuvius -- both in size and in potential destructive power.
Not surprising, considering it shapes the Bay of Naples.
Pozzuoli has been steadily rising for a long, long time -- meaning a magma chamber filling underneath, and not far down either. Sooner or later that will find a route to the surface ...
Ever look at a map of the Naples area? Circles, circles everywhere ... When you see a whole bunch of neat circles in a landscape, that's Nature telling you that it's not a smart place to build a big city.
Which one was more powerful? The 1257 Rinjani eruption, or the Ilopango eruption of 535AD? There seems to be a discrepancy in consensus with this. Some say the Rinjani eruption was more powerful, and other says the Ilopango eruption was more powerful. Help me here
Rinjani eruption was stronger. Estimates of Ilopango eruption is 84-104km^3 while Rinjani had 130-200 km^3
People are so smug they think they can control the planet.
So true, taxing carbon will make it all better. 😂
Who is THEY?
@@yvette4979 people who think that humans can control the weather with taxes.
I love when the planet kicks us down and humbles us. So far it’s been quiet but one day she’s gonna let us have it.
MTG believes so. She's horribly unsmart😅😅
536 AD! It's known that Krakatau erupted in 535 AD and the following year was very much like the year without a summer 1816, after Tambora erupted in 1815.
Thank you for sharing that knowledge with us.
Interesting! There seems to be another "candidate" too: Rabaul on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Source : www.nature.com/articles/307344a0
Wilhelm scream 😱 at 0:38
Used in over 400 movies 🎥
Crazy Funny Cats heard it at the exact moment I was reading your comment. Literally perfect timing.
Ah Wilhelm... the greatest actor of all time on the same standing as Keanu Reeves and That fellow in lord of the rings the grey wizard who became white
vexile12 Ian McClellan played Gandalf, the wizard of whom you speak. (He has also played Magneto in X-Men.)
Yes good channel 👏 👍 very knowledgeable keep it up
Thank you so much for your kind words 😊
Let us now respond in the traditional manner: "OH MY GOD, WE'RE ALL GOING TO DIE!"
Are we?
@@hazardsandcatastrophes some will. And no scientist is behind it... a flood is just as bad... if it takes your life.
Nice upload
This sounds like a story about volcanism and cycles but it's really a lesson in what happens when people dont pay attention to the solar cycles that cause these things to happen.
Really? What 'solar cycles' might these be? Not the 11yr or 33 yr cycles presumably?
A million people within 30 miles of Mt. Ranier are gonna get toasted. Thankfully, I live 31 miles away and I'm completely safe.
Interesting that another show, Timeline Catastrophe, The Day the Sun Went Out, looks at the very same volcanic evidence and sequence of historical events but blames a different eruption, Krakatoa in 535 AD.
they mentioned there were two eruptions one after another
perhaps they were both correct?
@@theq4602 yes there's two eruptions one of them was Ilopango and the other still unclear, some said it was Krakatoa, other said icelandic volcanoes 🤷
The correct spelling Krakatau.
Thank you Carolin.
A guy orders H20. His friend says: "I'll have H20 too", he drinks it and dies.
It’s great for removing protein stains from clothing.
Kenny Craig I don’t hear many chemistry jokes. Excellent.
Kenny Craig it'd be funnier if you typed H2O, not H20
@Pierre LeDouche Needs to be in a much higher concentration than you typically find at the corner drug store lol
What about the guy who says 'hold the O"? We won't know until we sift the ashes.
I just learned something new about volcano
We are very glad to hear that! On our channel you will find many more exciting documentaries. Have fun looking.
In Naples there is not only the dangerous Vesuvius but also the powerful caldera of the Campi Flegrei, the supervolcano of Europe.
Have you ever seen a volcano up close?
@@hazardsandcatastrophes
Yes. I saw the Stromboli, an island of Sicily, erupting in the night.
Nice 👍🏽
"Every change in the environment was seen as a sign of the coming of the last judgement." Like so many christian channels on youtube.
modern christianity is fake. they have hundreds of different fake bible versions and nobody knows who wrote them
@@tomkrueger6556 so has spoken the modern secular skeptic who believes in science as a god. You guys are far more dogmatic and intolerant than any evangelical out there. And guess what science is full of many more false doctrines than any religion even islam changes doctrines like most people change underwear. And before you write me off as a bible thumper, I am a biologist and doctor, a microsurgeon actually and I have lived "science" for more than 30 years but lately it has assumed cultish proportions where dissent is not allowed. That is not science that is indoctrination and I and other people of science want no part of it.
I'm pretty sure that even before what we know as Christians &/or religious, people wondered if it was going to be the end of the world, whenever any major things like major earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanoes, tsunamis, & tornadoes happened.
Batox213.... Revelations, in the Bible, has absolutely nothing to do with EVERY little thing that happens concerning the environment; but, only what Christians believe will happen before Christ returns.... the fact that some preachers/clergy of different religions screamed that the end of the world was nearby over the centuries, tells more of their character of just wanting more church members thru' using fear, than it ever did of the teachings and predictions from Revelations.
@@shadows4271 🎯
True. As they are shown
Very interesting
When a volcano goes off, just duck and cover. If that doesn't work, stop drop and roll.
You're thinking about nukes.
After a traffic cop had been talking to a bunch of 5 yr olds on the road crossing drill of "Look Left, Look Right then Look Left again", at the end of the lesson asked "Now children, what do you do before crossing the road? ... yes, Susie?" "You stop, drop and roll."
Check this out! Google Maps: goo.gl/maps/if6ymmWpxAambfWNA (46.2886184, -122.1238498) Fun fact - all those stripped & downed tree trunks on the Mount St. Helens at 44:50 ended up in Spirit Lake at the foot of the volcano and remain there today. You can easily see the MASSIVE amount of bare white logs floating on one side of the lake or the other (they move with the wind). *It's literally AN ENTIRE FOREST'S WORTH OF TREE TRUNKS,* I mean it has to be close to 10,000 logs, lol.
9:18 eye of the volcano
Eye of Sauron lol
QUARANTINE AND LANCING HAD SOME EFFECTS.
READ: John Casey's 'Upheaval', as we descend into the EDDY SOLAR MINIMUM.
Thanks for mentioning that
Most of the volcanos they are studying are equatorially, tectonically based, explosive ash based volcanoes(throughout the world) the andean range,mexico,the phillipines,central southern europe/ turkey,which arent molten lava based with molten flows, but explosive volumes of superheated ashflows,Kilauea is a molten lava based flow,as well as "other" potential geologic erruption "sites"...Those are 2 types anyway...producing two different substances, ash and molten lava...
Tethered drones can use the Diefenbach method to continuously monitor a volcano in real time.
whats that?
@@AA-cp8ry it's where you take multiple images of the volcano from several angles and form a 3d composite that can measure any deformation.
@@paulneilson6117 mm j JM n no nñnnjjjjjj. .
@@paulneilson6117 That's called photogrammetry, i looked up "Diefenbach method" and couldn't find anything related.
The painting by Turner at 11:16 was painted in 1839 so I'm pretty sure it wasn'' depicting the skies in the years immediately following the eruption.
Thank you for that information.
I recall Istanbul in the 1950's...a great place with about 1 million people. The region there has a fault zone near the Sea of Marmara.
@Rob M you have no videos, if you have nothing good to say, just keep it to yourself
Goodnight
I know of three places in the world where volcanoes are particularly dangerous: Central America, the Cascade Mountains of the northwestern continental USA, and the Indonesian Archipelago. All three have volcanoes sitting on top of subduction zones, and the resulting eruptions can be extremely violent. Indeed, the volcanoes in Indonesia are capable on truly huge eruptions that could spew over 10 cubic miles of ash into the atmosphere, which can cause climate changes lasting for up to a decade. Indeed, the eruption of Pintatubo in 1991 resulted in California getting way above normal rains for several years afterwards.
@@LBetsy326 as indonesian, i can only said that not many of us has "capabilities" to choose where to live 😬🥲
Why is it we never learn from the past in regards to how close cities are built to active and dormant volcanoes
Have you looked at Yellowstone in the USA?