Good job. However, you forgot to mention the very important detail of Corfu v.s Corinth and Corfu switching sides to Athens, despite the fact that they were Doric Greeks. This initially stirred up a lot of the issues which led to the war itself.
La guerra del Peloponeso (431 a. C.-404 a. C.) fue un conflicto militar de la Antigua Grecia que enfrentó a la Liga de Delos (encabezada por Atenas) con la Liga del Peloponeso (encabezada por Esparta). Tradicionalmente, los historiadores han dividido la guerra en tres fases. Durante la primera, llamada la guerra arquidámica, Esparta lanzó repetidas invasiones sobre el Ática, mientras que Atenas aprovechaba su supremacía naval para atacar las costas del Peloponeso y trataba de sofocar cualquier signo de malestar dentro de su Imperio. Este período de la guerra concluyó en 421 a. C., con la firma de la Paz de Nicias. Sin embargo, al poco tiempo el tratado fue roto por nuevos combates en el Peloponeso lo que llevó a la segunda fase. En 415 a. C., Atenas envió una inmensa fuerza expedicionaria para atacar a varios aliados de Esparta. La expedición ateniense, que se prolongó del 415 al 413 a. C., terminó en desastre, con la destrucción de gran parte del ejército y la reducción a la esclavitud de miles de soldados atenienses y aliados. Esto precipitó la fase final de la guerra, que suele ser llamada la guerra de Decelia. En esta etapa, Esparta, con la nueva ayuda de Persia y los sátrapas (gobernadores regionales) de Asia Menor, apoyó rebeliones en estados bajo el dominio de Atenas en el mar Egeo y en Jonia, con lo cual debilitó a la Liga de Delos y, finalmente, privó a Atenas de su supremacía marítima. La destrucción de la flota ateniense en Egospótamos puso fin a la guerra y Atenas se rindió al año siguiente. La guerra del Peloponeso cambió el mapa de la Antigua Grecia. Desde un punto de vista helénico, Atenas, la principal ciudad antes de la guerra, fue reducida prácticamente a un estado de sometimiento, mientras Esparta se establecía como el mayor poder de Grecia. El costo económico de la guerra se sintió en toda Grecia; un estado de pobreza se extendió por el Peloponeso, mientras que Atenas se encontró a sí misma completamente devastada y jamás pudo recuperar su antigua prosperidad.
hmmm nice video, but u could pack in way more information into one video imo, theres so much stuff that happended. Im working on a similar series and have only covered the very begining of the war in 3 episodes
DJ Wadhwa If i recall correctly Athens had city states all over the shore of modern Turkey. It would make sense for Athens to send help to extend their influence.
The Athenians relied upon the Scythian grain supply and the Thracian minerals. This is why they held large possessions in Thracia like the colony of Amphipolis. The major strength and weakness of the Delian League lied in the north. Similarly, the Spartans relied upon the Syracusan grain supply, so the war was actually one of logistical destruction, either the Athenians cut down the Sicilian supply line or the Spartans destroy the hellespont lifeline of Athens. For both sides, their own population must be supported by the imported grain and without it they'd simply suffer from attrition which means no army or navy can be fielded.
I have a different idea after I read “A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World” # The real reason is always economic issues. Human always needs velvet gloves to cover the real reason for starting a war, but it is always economic issues. From the Peloponnesian War to American Civil War, the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, to the Emancipation Proclamation; People love justice…, or seem to love justice. Thucydides's trap says a rising power must challenge a ruling power, but back to the food structure of Athens. Athens can not afford its food because of infertile land, it trades food by crafts and wines. The gravity of trading transfer to shore area of Black Sea from Egypt, the Mediterranean granary in B.C. 6th century because of the higher profit. Even defeated Xerxes of Persian Empire to get the harbor of Hellespont, gloomy weather makes the sailing season limited to the beginning of May to the end of September before the invention of the compass. Athens still hungry, it needs another trade routes offer its food from the fertile east coast of Sicily that control of Sparta. That’s the real reason for the Peloponnesian War. The end of the story, Sparta’s fleets blockaded the trade route of Black Sea in a sunny May, made a Mediterranean power to a Mediterranean park. I'll finish the book review in next month. jerrylin.blog/study-7ad30844f2a1
Idk about for you, but in my world I’m using my economic resources to you know survive, so really it’s a moot point as far as I can tell. You’re still talking about things people need to get in order to survive and thrive in the world even if they are as beneath your delicate sensibilities as some smelly old money. I bet you spend it when you got it, same as me, though. And hurt for it when you don’t, same as me.
Fifa Saiyan That's a complex question with a complex answer that I seen the answer for in the video and the prelude to the pellaponeasian war video he has up. In the short version Spartan insecurity and Athenian empire dreaming. Also the tensions from the Meadien wars didn't help. You know name calling etc. Also if you don't know who the meads were, they were the persians.
smooth criminal it was the rivalry between the Delian Alliance (Athens) and the Peloponnesian Alliance (Sparta). These two cities were the USA and the Soviet Union of their Era and they started a "cold war" in order to increase their influence on the rest of Hellenic city-states and Kingdoms. Also, the cities which were part of the Delian Alliance were Democratic when the cities of the Peloponnesian Alliance were Oligarhic or with a King. After the Persian Wars were over, there was a battle in many city-states between Democrats and Oligarchs. Athens supported the Democrats and Sparta the Oligarch regimes. All these and many others lead to the Peloponnesian war. (a World War of that Era).
Nat Kidder we conquered Iraq before we admitted we don’t believe middle easterners are humans worthy of being treated like it, and then we intentionally handed it over to isis. Little different. But at least we finally came to terms with our lack of commitment to treating Arabs like humans. It was refreshing to hear us admit that out loud for once. Outrageous, but nonetheless so now that we are back to denying it ever so loudly. Ps: sorry that was a bit harsh. Touches a bit of a nerve with me as with several of those it directly affected.
No the Ionian Area (Ιωνία) is right where he shows on the map. You are talking about the Ionian Sea (Ιόνιο Πέλαγος) which is not the same. The names are pretty much the same (there's a spelling difference in greek) but they are different areas and have taken their names from different sources..
I watched some videos about this war, none of them was as clear as easy to follow as this one. Thanks khan academy ❤
Khan really good at everything!
Except tangling with Captain Kirk ...
Sal is a really bright person. I think he knows everything! I want to be like him!!!
Ephraim Jamin that's a beautiful goal! Go out there and learn! :)))))
ew
Khan Academy and Staff have been legends in my book since my Highschool days 12 years ago!
You have a phone call.
M A lol ikr
Plot twist:
he actually wanted to film more but his mom called him
Im just gonna leave it at 69 likes.
@@xwinghax god bless you
So helpful in summarising what I learned in class, thank you :)
this was helpful
Good job. However, you forgot to mention the very important detail of Corfu v.s Corinth and Corfu switching sides to Athens, despite the fact that they were Doric Greeks. This initially stirred up a lot of the issues which led to the war itself.
shut up no one cares
@@geogotrekt6417 bruh its one of the three reasons for the war, thats quite important
Corcyra, not Corfu. We're talking city states here, not islands.
How is it that this man knows EVERYTHING??
thank you!
War of the Roses next!
La guerra del Peloponeso (431 a. C.-404 a. C.) fue un conflicto militar de la Antigua Grecia que enfrentó a la Liga de Delos (encabezada por Atenas) con la Liga del Peloponeso (encabezada por Esparta).
Tradicionalmente, los historiadores han dividido la guerra en tres fases. Durante la primera, llamada la guerra arquidámica, Esparta lanzó repetidas invasiones sobre el Ática, mientras que Atenas aprovechaba su supremacía naval para atacar las costas del Peloponeso y trataba de sofocar cualquier signo de malestar dentro de su Imperio. Este período de la guerra concluyó en 421 a. C., con la firma de la Paz de Nicias. Sin embargo, al poco tiempo el tratado fue roto por nuevos combates en el Peloponeso lo que llevó a la segunda fase. En 415 a. C., Atenas envió una inmensa fuerza expedicionaria para atacar a varios aliados de Esparta. La expedición ateniense, que se prolongó del 415 al 413 a. C., terminó en desastre, con la destrucción de gran parte del ejército y la reducción a la esclavitud de miles de soldados atenienses y aliados.
Esto precipitó la fase final de la guerra, que suele ser llamada la guerra de Decelia. En esta etapa, Esparta, con la nueva ayuda de Persia y los sátrapas (gobernadores regionales) de Asia Menor, apoyó rebeliones en estados bajo el dominio de Atenas en el mar Egeo y en Jonia, con lo cual debilitó a la Liga de Delos y, finalmente, privó a Atenas de su supremacía marítima. La destrucción de la flota ateniense en Egospótamos puso fin a la guerra y Atenas se rindió al año siguiente.
La guerra del Peloponeso cambió el mapa de la Antigua Grecia. Desde un punto de vista helénico, Atenas, la principal ciudad antes de la guerra, fue reducida prácticamente a un estado de sometimiento, mientras Esparta se establecía como el mayor poder de Grecia. El costo económico de la guerra se sintió en toda Grecia; un estado de pobreza se extendió por el Peloponeso, mientras que Atenas se encontró a sí misma completamente devastada y jamás pudo recuperar su antigua prosperidad.
Thanks
I regret not paying attention...gotta exam on this tmrw and I’m on a RUclips journey for vids to help me understand anything😂
Nice you really did a good job of visually representing the war
This is pretty cool
THIS IS SPARTA !!!!
cringe
Thank you so much, u just helped me with my S.S project :)
I believe the correct pronunciation for Macedonia is ma ka dho nee a.
There are different ways to spell these names in different languages...
@@firstofall-7259 like Makedonya.
if someone is able,pls comment a short discription on the war.
Who here after watch the trailer Assassin's Creed Odyssey?
Lol
lol! U head his phone ring at the very last second! HAHA!
hmmm nice video, but u could pack in way more information into one video imo, theres so much stuff that happended. Im working on a similar series and have only covered the very begining of the war in 3 episodes
you forgot the plague in athens affecting the war
Who was assigned to watch this for school during Quarantine?
Like if you are
Persia was much stronger than any Greek state. Good for them they all fight each other to exhaustion… Also great for Macedon :-)
Assassin's Creed Odyssey brought me here.
haha me too
No Thebes on the map?
Sal's phone was ringing at the end, did anyone else hear it?
How was religion changed in Greece as a result of this war.
不错
yes
Why exactly did the Athenians go north? Did Sparta have any allies there?
DJ Wadhwa If i recall correctly Athens had city states all over the shore of modern Turkey. It would make sense for Athens to send help to extend their influence.
The Athenians relied upon the Scythian grain supply and the Thracian minerals. This is why they held large possessions in Thracia like the colony of Amphipolis. The major strength and weakness of the Delian League lied in the north. Similarly, the Spartans relied upon the Syracusan grain supply, so the war was actually one of logistical destruction, either the Athenians cut down the Sicilian supply line or the Spartans destroy the hellespont lifeline of Athens. For both sides, their own population must be supported by the imported grain and without it they'd simply suffer from attrition which means no army or navy can be fielded.
romans during this time?
I have a different idea after I read “A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World”
# The real reason is always economic issues.
Human always needs velvet gloves to cover the real reason for starting a war, but it is always economic issues.
From the Peloponnesian War to American Civil War, the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, to the Emancipation Proclamation; People love justice…, or seem to love justice.
Thucydides's trap says a rising power must challenge a ruling power, but back to the food structure of Athens. Athens can not afford its food because of infertile land, it trades food by crafts and wines. The gravity of trading transfer to shore area of Black Sea from Egypt, the Mediterranean granary in B.C. 6th century because of the higher profit.
Even defeated Xerxes of Persian Empire to get the harbor of Hellespont, gloomy weather makes the sailing season limited to the beginning of May to the end of September before the invention of the compass.
Athens still hungry, it needs another trade routes offer its food from the fertile east coast of Sicily that control of Sparta. That’s the real reason for the Peloponnesian War.
The end of the story, Sparta’s fleets blockaded the trade route of Black Sea in a sunny May, made a Mediterranean power to a Mediterranean park.
I'll finish the book review in next month.
jerrylin.blog/study-7ad30844f2a1
Idk about for you, but in my world I’m using my economic resources to you know survive, so really it’s a moot point as far as I can tell. You’re still talking about things people need to get in order to survive and thrive in the world even if they are as beneath your delicate sensibilities as some smelly old money. I bet you spend it when you got it, same as me, though. And hurt for it when you don’t, same as me.
What caused the war though?
Fifa Saiyan That's a complex question with a complex answer that I seen the answer for in the video and the prelude to the pellaponeasian war video he has up. In the short version Spartan insecurity and Athenian empire dreaming. Also the tensions from the Meadien wars didn't help. You know name calling etc. Also if you don't know who the meads were, they were the persians.
Subscribe to SergenatBayes mammalian territorial aggression
smooth criminal
it was the rivalry between the Delian Alliance (Athens) and the Peloponnesian Alliance (Sparta). These two cities were the USA and the Soviet Union of their Era and they started a "cold war" in order to increase their influence on the rest of Hellenic city-states and Kingdoms. Also, the cities which were part of the Delian Alliance were Democratic when the cities of the Peloponnesian Alliance were Oligarhic or with a King. After the Persian Wars were over, there was a battle in many city-states between Democrats and Oligarchs. Athens supported the Democrats and Sparta the Oligarch regimes. All these and many others lead to the Peloponnesian war. (a World War of that Era).
Euripideas predicted the downfall of Athens!
Mack-a-donia? 🤔
The Athenians invade Sicily, the American invade Iraq ...
It was Between Greeks Civi l war Syracousians where Doric Greeks as the Spartans ...
Nat Kidder we conquered Iraq before we admitted we don’t believe middle easterners are humans worthy of being treated like it, and then we intentionally handed it over to isis. Little different. But at least we finally came to terms with our lack of commitment to treating Arabs like humans. It was refreshing to hear us admit that out loud for once. Outrageous, but nonetheless so now that we are back to denying it ever so loudly.
Ps: sorry that was a bit harsh. Touches a bit of a nerve with me as with several of those it directly affected.
AC Odyssey brought me
i believe Athens took an alliance with Corinth not Megara
No.Corinthians hated the athenians so much.
B.C. *
syracuse more like syrasauce
It's definitely not MaKedonian.
The Ionian area is south of the Adrianian see, between Italy and greece
No the Ionian Area (Ιωνία) is right where he shows on the map. You are talking about the Ionian Sea (Ιόνιο Πέλαγος) which is not the same. The names are pretty much the same (there's a spelling difference in greek) but they are different areas and have taken their names from different sources..
I’m only watching this video because I have a history project about it and I hate it
O L I V I A
Big Facts
lmao same
same lol
O L I V I A I wish I still had to do school projects :( I love history I just watch this to set my facts straight
Im just watching for entertainment.Dont understand how you can hate this
Doesn't this guy teach math? or is this a parallel universe? LOL
Boffa?
When i heard of this war i was rooting for athens, that why in assasins creed odisey im just fighting for athens
FIRST
The Saltasaurus lol you wernt
Sal has no idea what he is talking about
So this is a good summarized version for beginners. For details check YT channel StrategyStuff.... Its a gem.