@@TheGuitarShow Rickenbacker, a pioneer in Electric guitar, and Fender guitar co. were both developing at around the same time, within 20 miles of each other in Orange County, California. Silver Beatles were aware enough to be getting some pretty advanced gear.
They need to mention how truly gnarly those little Selmer's sounded. Allegedly the guitar tones on Sgt Pepper intro was gotten with the 14 watt Selmers CRANKED with no extra gain added!
The 100W Vox head Paul used (mentioned at 21 minutes) ended up in a recording studio called Fairview in Hull, East Yorkshire. I used it on a session my band was doing there, lovely sound & tone with my '78 Precision.
A very interesting and detailed account of the Beatles amps. I too had a VOX AC30 when I played lead guitar in a semi pro SE London band from 1964 to 1967. The top boost (brilliant) channel was incredible! The best sound ever. In 1968 I joined another band but moved over to bass. The worst thing I ever did was to put my AC30 in part exchange for a Vox T60 bass amp. I agree 100% with all the comments in the video. The amp was forever blowing up the OC28 germanium power transistors. I worked as an electronics technician so I did the repairs myself, but it was almost a monthly task! By 1972 I'd had a gut full of the T60! It had a crappy sound also, so I 'reversed engineered' our lead guitarist's 100W Marshall head and built my own version. I did it for £25 would you belief only having to buy the 4 x EL34 power valves and getting the mains and speaker transformers wound. I keep the T60 speaker cabinet, removed the 12" speaker and managed to fit another 15" speaker into it. So 2x 15" and with the home built Marshall 100W head it sounded great. Around 1980 I thought my playing days were over and sold the amp and cab for £150. Also my Fender 1972 P bass for the same price.... Another big mistake! Some 20 years later (in 1998) I joined another band, so had to re-equip myself! I got a secondhand (1980) Marshall SB 100 head with a Marshall 2 x12" bass reflex cabinet which I still use to this day and never had a problem with it.
Thank you for the most comprehensive history of the Beatles amplification that I’ve seen anywhere, with the bonus of having so many historical photos. I own the “Beatles Gear” book, but this video covers all of the amplifier material in a much more pleasant format that I can listen to driving in the car or through headphones while I’m babysitting the kids. I sincerely appreciate the amount of work that you put into the details and accuracy and I watch and listen to this over and over and always pick up new information. Thank you for the kind of content that makes RUclips worth watching.
Interesting side note: when The Beatles were playing a show for Swedish radio during their 1963 tour, the Vox amps hadn't arrived so they borrowed Fender amps from the other band playing the show
I was playing in a band in Hereford England in 1965-1966. Our lead guitar player Alan who was about 5' 6" turned up with an AC100 for a practice session. I recall that jokingly we asked him how he was going to move this monster around on his own without a hoist. It was pretty spectacular back then, not least its great sound and volume but the chrome stand was something else. I recall we played one night in London at the famed 2 eyes coffee bar and had to haul this monster down tight stairs to a basement. Great days.
AC100 was the loudest at that time only way to get louder at the backline was by stacking , I used to have to lug my 600 and whatever it was watts up flights of steps by myself
My very first amp was the VOX Super Beatle V11 41 (with the distortion effect) shown at the 28 minute mark along with the chrome swivel stand. Bought it in 1976 for $300 out of the back storage room of a local guitar shop where it had been collecting dust. I hauled that thing around the country with me for 42 years until a basement flood finally delivered its final blow (sigh).
Amazingly informative video that must have taken hours of hard work to research and compile all the information, but I dare bet that non of The Beatles had any idea what valves or indeed anything about the amplification they used.....they just wrote and played their amazing music for us all. Congratulations on this awesome historic video.
I remember back in the 60's when the Beatles hit the USA, I was bass player in our band & I went out & bought a VOX bass amp ( I forget model), I think it had 2 10" speakers, and a Hofner bass. I liked the Hofner cause it was smaller & lighter than a Fender. Plus Paul used one....
I honestly can’t stand the beatle bass….. but the ones I’ve played have never sounded the way Paul’s bass did. The hofner beatle bass’s I’ve played sound extreamly thin, weak…
Some Beatles historians have suggested why the Beatles didn't use the new Marshall sound system for their concerts in 1966. The Who were using that sound system at the time while later in the year both Cream and Jimi Hendrix were to use it well. Though probably the reason was that the Beatles were fed up with touring and the screaming girls in 1966 that improving their concert sound was a low priority by then.
It's amazing to me that you can bring us such great and deep details about their equipment. *Thank you very much* as I've waited precisely 60 years for this information... Ever since I watched them in February of '64 and played guitar ever since that night- like many others!!! P.S. In 1969 I switched to Solid State, _Sam Ash_ amps (x2) The _clean_ sound of solid state blew my mind!!!
Wow! So much more technical information than I had expected. I really appreciate that the research was done to determine exactly what kind of tubes were used in the pre and power amp stages of each amplifier. Very interesting! Thank you!
True, but it's a pity that information on transistor types used in some of these amps was not provided. This seems to be an issue not only for this video, but others on RUclips as well.
Thanks for bringing back some great memories. I worked at Brian Kelly's repair shop on Stuart Rd. Waterloo, Liverpool in the 60s. The shop was called Alpha Sound Services and we used to service all the gear from whichever bands were either local or in town for a gig. Most bands (groups) were appearing at Allinsons Theatre Club in Litherland and Brian Kelly Also ran the Litherland town hall dance club where he would book The Quarrymen, Gerry and sometimes Beryl Marsden, The Merseybeats, Billy J Cramer and ocationally an "out of town" act. Several would be on the same bill for 10 shillings entrance fee. Most amps were single end record player types (EZ Rectifier) with one ECL 84 Triode Pentode (pre-amp and main am in one envelope). Later Guitar amps used ECC 83s as Phase splitters and 2x EL84s as a push pull output stage and then remarried the top and bottom halves through the output transformers. Power output increased later on using EL34s as output with a 400v DC HT line and a negative 32v feedback circuit. I remember repairing amps with CREAM stenciled on them but I was so into The Beatles that I did not realise who's amps they were until I moved to the states and was told by my American Wife. I still have lots of great stories of those times and Marshall Ams.
I agree with Scuba Do, great to hear of the times and of the days. Been both Beatle and Cream fan from the 60s and now a vintage guitar enthusiast and collector. I'd love to be able to have been in the 'hood during those times. And you brought us there.
We were Canadian Beatle fans. Had a folk band, not quite up to the Beatles stature, but were trying. We though Vox was the key to our success . Our lead guitar had a Super Beatle amplifier with wawa pedal, I had a Vox Jaguar organ, and our drummer had a Ludwig kit with Weather King skins. We also had the smaller Essex Base and the Vox PA system with Ampeg Amp. We had done a good job at convincing Detroits Capital records affiliate that we had talent, but it just wasn't true. We were once told we had one song that stood out.... but it was "I am a rock", by Simon and Garfunkel. We even tried having jackets made out of Vox cloth... no success. Loved the Beatles, sad that we never made it. Met lots of bands that went on to fame, but not us. Great times, great video!
@@TheGuitarShow I had a Vox Essex bass amp combo, with 2X12 and a chrome stand; it was a Thomas Organ solid-state amp, and it was crap; when you turned it up, it crackled, and they could never figure out what caused the noise. I traded it in for a Traynor Custom Special amp with an 8X10 cabinet., which was a fair bit better; at least it was a tube amp. The amps sold in Canada were the Thomas Organ versions, which were mostly solid-state, if not all of them. I lived in Toronto, and you couldn't get a British-made Vox. Years later, I got a 65 AC-15, made in England, which I still use and is very loud. It has seven tubes and a tube rectifier. I'm negotiating with a friend at the moment for a 63 AC-15. The AC-30s are too heavy to be carrying to gigs; don't have any roadies anymore. I'll never sell the AC-15; it's a keeper and sounds great. One warning: the metal surrounds in the Old Vox amps aren't wide enough to fit the newer EL-84s, which are wider than the old ones; nobody ever mentions that. I had to get the holes drilled out wider.
I had one of those Fender Twin Reverbs. I also had a black-face Super Reverb before that. In my opinion the Super is a much better amp. All black-face Fenders are better than their CBS silver-face replacements. They changed something in the circuits. Of course Fender redeemed their selves, at some point (I don't know when), because I bought a Super Sonic that sounds great.
I have a silverface super reverb and I use it for everything, even bass. It's a superb amplifier. I have it since the early 80s. I don't think I'll sell it. The twin is more powerful, but the super have so much presence.
Wow, I thought I saw all the photos of The Beatles and 90% of the photos here I've never seen! I really appreciate the time it took for this amp documentary! Bravo!
My dad bought me a used Super Beatle in 1969. It blew up in a dramatic shower of electronic fireworks after a few hours use. I traded it for a white sparkle Kustom 100. I wish I still had both of them.
It was around 1968 I was given a blown T60 solid state head and a destroyed matching bass cabinet (black vynyl with brown torn speaker cloth) ... I sent the speakers away and had them re-coned and distinctly remember that they were a 12 inch and a 15 inch speaker ... it stuck in my mind that was an odd design for two different speakers to be working along side each other. The T60 head was a lost cause and kept failing under pressure, so I switched to a 100 watt all tube Selmer bass amp which was housed in an all steel cabinet shell.
Peter Grant and the 4 of LZ all split it evenly 5 ways, aside from writing credit royalties of course. It should be noted he was the first to get the band 90% at their venues and their unprecedented deals at Atlantic, he believed in Jimmy's plan and didn't eat then alive,, which he could have.
then he gave the beatles away when they went stateside. 25 percent and gave 75 percent to the venues, its written that the guys in the u.s. were shocked, they were expecting maybe 20 percent. epstien got it backwards
A lot of so called managers were mostly booking agents. One band I was in was paying our so called manager 25 percent commission on every job. Back then I thought it was a rip off. We were playing Fraternity house gigs back then too, and the President of the fraternity told me he had "Sent the deposit to our manager and the check he gave me was the balance". Our so called manager was a crook. We caught him and I FIRED him. I called him a Thief and told him to take a hike.
I'm glad this video was made. As a Beatles aficionado and owner of some of these amps, I was impressed that the Vox Foundation was mentioned. This bass amp was used by PMC for a short time but is usually overlooked in any type of retrospective. Great job! Thank you.
incorrect Ewan..first one was the ac30/4 which was not 2 ac15 going at the same time...the Beatles never used them... hank Marvin did and i think they were the best sounding ac30..another thing this guy says is George martin rigged up a teak amp with the big speaker..no such thing that was jet Harris amp setup..Paul McCartney asked for it when they got to studio 2..jet Harris told me that.and the studio engineers told him that..u can actually see jet Harris on this vid with the bass setup when hes showing the amp on the floor that's jet with his amp setup..McCartney called jet the governor
I was thinking of my Super Beatle and slave Power Amplifier. The xlr speaker jacks were all green when I pulled them out recently, I didn't bother trying to plug them in, I know it won't work without some scrubbage. These are almost as old as me, I probably ought to put in new capacitors, before I let the smoke out of something else.
The amp I always loved best was the Vibrolux with the twin 10 speakers. Cranked up, the tone was awesome but I little under powered for live work. I traded this up in 1971 for the twin reverb. I still have it but by the time I was 27, I was told by the quacks I had hearing loss and gave music away. Not long ago, my son started playing, so we resurrected the old amp after it blew up turning it on, putting in matching valves, a transformer an several new capacitors. Even with Standard Fender speakers, it still has an amazing tone.
very thorough job ramon....as always.....but i really enjoyed this.....thanks for all the work.... vox really knew how to keep a customer happy in those days
You have quite handedly preserved an important history .. You are loved and remembered in my books as well as everyone who knows to remember details !!
the fotos of the very early pre beatles bands are very interesting.....you can actually sense and feel the talent and determination of John, Paul and George to play "their" music...it will be a long time yet for talents like that to be seen or heard again.....and all that with bare minimum of "equipment"......:-)
My first amp was an ELPICO which gave a very clean sound..The next was a Selmer grey amp with 2 chyannels and 4 inputs.This was also a clean sweet amp but with not much "bite"I think I had a vox transister amp next with more bite but not a sweet sound'One day in 1968 I discovered the FEnder Super Reverb,and I immediately "found my sound" A great clean amp but with bite.I had the very best complete rhythm sound via a Gibson 330 guitar. We had two guitars and I was rhythm bass and harmony.the settings were as follows. Rhythm channel Volume 4, treble 8, bass(very critical) around 4.Too little =no bass,too much=booming.All due to 4 10inch speakers giving a good bass bottom.treble boost switch ON .Guitar neck pickup volume 8, tone around 4 (may have been other way round?) Folk would not believe I had no bass player.We used to have 1500 ballroom dancers in great room of grosvenor house hotel Parl Lane London dancing to just my rhythm guitar,two mikes voices into Carlsbro PA 60 watt no monitors.How times have changed !
I was in a band and we played around quite a bit. I really loved the sound of our lead guitar players Fender Jaguar thru the Vox Super Beatle amp. But in the year we owned it, we never got to use it in a show. Two practice sessions and it quit. It would spend months in Calif and we get it back and there it goes again. After a year we traded it on a Fender Dual Showman. It worked for years. But I still liked the Vox sound.
Brilliant research! Thanks from California US of A. The AC30 is a beast of power. I can't imagine the Beatles live in the Cavern. It must have been very loud! I own an AC15C1 and it sounds terrific. Beatles and Fender! OMG! Its a creamier sound overall, no mids.
I've owned and played darn near every Fender amp since 1960. We all started small in the early '60s, and built up to the Showman amps. I still have (and play)my 1966 Bandmaster. I dreamed about but never acquired any Vox amp. I only wanted one because I would see a wall of Vox amps on the stage whenever any British group (Beatles, Stones, DC5, Hermans Hermits, Clapton, Yardbirds) play on stage or on TV in the USA! I always wondered how they managed our 120 volt power outlets in the USA when all those British VOX amps required 220 volts, 50 Hz power? None of my amps had an option switch on the back! In those days, the BAND provided all the sound for instruments, the 'house' generally provided mikes and house PA speakers for the vocals! Hence, we all learned to set up monitor speakers facing the band at our feet so we could hear what the audience was hearing as we sang! These days... I see guitar players showing up all around Las Vegas venues with NO AMP at all! They may have a foot-pedal set-up, but expect to plug into some house provided amplification system, along with mikes for vocals. At best these days, about all you'll see on stage for live performances are some very small (i call them Practice) amps. A tiny Fender 10-15 watt amp (I have a "Frontman 15R" Fender amp) and we hope they will put a microphone in front of it and feed it to the sound man in the back of the room and he'll put it on the big house speakers with the vocals! Its a crazy world of guitars and amps these days, especially if you are in the live show business.
So guitar amplification grew with "The Beatles". What else did they influence and inspirate about which we don't yet know? What a gig, though: struggling at the beginning, having to "nick" an amplifier, struggle to afford guitars -- to biggest band in the world, and all the amplifiers and guitars one could want for FREE!
@The Guitar Show , excellent technical research work on your part. I'm sure McCartney and Starr, still today, would commend your great historical documentation here. It would be interesting and entertaining to hear them interviewed today, as inspired by this excellent video that you have produced. Thanks so much for this.
Great setup! All you needed was a precision bass with an Acoustic amp (or similar), a B3 Hammond and a Leslie, and a good drum set The sound of the sixties!
What an awesome 😎 video/doc/rockumentary about The Beatles amps. Meticulously researched, superbly narrated - full to the brim with facts, specs, statistics and miscellaneous titbits. Lordy !! I’m in my element hearing these facts. Thank you 🙏 for putting together this great series. Please keep doing them ?!? They’re so interesting. Cheers 🥂. Rx Ps- incidentally I’ve had a Jennings Vox AC/30 that was built in 1962 - I bought it in 1985 and it’s still ‘the’ best guitar 🎸 amp I’ve ever heard in my life. Still own it but it hasn’t worked in a while as the valves are shot due to masses of gigs as it was my main amp on the road. It is gorgeous and to me priceless. No amp gets near it in pure quality of sound. The louder it is - the better the sound. Most amps tbf go the opposite way. Turn em up and they go all muddy and horribly toppy - take the top of your head off. But not this baby ! Warm glassy tones to die for - and overdrive that just sings back at you in just the most aesthetic way imaginable. Anyway - that’s me - I’ve been bangin on for ages so wishing you all a merry day and all the best for the future. Xx 💋
Very in depth history here. Thanks. Was told a few years ago the outro to Birthday was Paul switching the top boost circuit off and on while the note decayed. Great tone on that track, what ever was used.
That's right I read that also, theres a similar story of the engineers doing the same to create the flanging effect on while my guitar gently weeps on the EMI mixing board.. He said it was a boring job as he had to twiddle the knob all day long until they finished the mix.
@@TheGuitarShow The flanging was done by sending the signal to a second tape machine and varying the speed via a separate knob. This set-up was originally designed by Abbey Road engineer Ken Townsend to create ADT (automatic double tracking) so John wouldn't have to spend ages doubling his vocals. They used ADT for a few vocal tracks and occasionally on guitar.
Thank you for your unique perspective on the history of the Beatles. I thought I had seen it all but was so surprised by your early photos of the pre Beatles. I loved looking at this thru the detached lens of specs rather than the standard story we have come to know. Thanks very much.
I remember Battles of the Bands in the high school gym late sixties when a combo would have no PA, maybe two amps total, and the singer would have his mike in a spare channel on a guitar amp. As long as you could hear everything nobody complained.
19:00 New year's eve - Finsbury Park Astoria - I was there (with the guys from my band!) We were in the first row of the balcony, and had been able to hearBily J Ktamer, cilla Black and the her backing band (??) and other acts but when the Beatles went on . nothing - just screaming. I didn't enjoy it ! Some time later ('73?) I was dragged by friends to the same venue to see ELO. That was the night that started my hearing loss! Appallingly loud - ten years between the two gigs.
We had to walk out of a Queen gig at UCW Aberystwyth because of ridiculous volumes in a hall with wooden planked walls and floor. It was like being inside a cement mixer or washing machine. It was impossible to distinguish the sounds 'cos they were so messed up!
@@stephensmith799 Hi , I've walked out of two acoustic gigs late last year - village hall seating 100-150. 1st two famous bluegrass guitar/banjo bluegrass players and the last one was a five piece bluegrass band - everything plugged in both times - sounded like throwing good instruments into a dustbin. I gave up playing drums when they wanted to mic them up. I guess I'm too old to go to gigs now.
@@SillyMoustache banjos are loud enough by themselves and so are tamborines!! But nobody is too old to gig. I plan to get folks up out of their chairs when I'm in a nursing home. I will be deaf enough to need amps on 11🔊🎵🎸🥁📈💊
The last amplifiers used by The Beatles were proudly made in my hometown of Fullerton, California USA, by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, along with the famous electric guitars Fender Telecaster and Stratocaster.
Man!! Super precise and informative I didn't realize honestly what most of the VOX amps even were until I watched , they basically create the half stack for the Beatles that's nuts , but I can see why they would go with the twins in the end, it's insane to me that the rooftop was the last time they ever played live like ever ... Love the Beatles
Brilliant unfussy delivery of material assembled with real scholarly finesse. The slow montage of stills illustrating the gear would be interesting in itself but you’ve added so many valuable insights and much obscure historical information. It would be good to know what Harrison, McCartney and Lennon thought of their solid state alternatives to valves. These videos are a genuine contribution to knowledge and took great skill and hard work to put together. Thank you. It’s all the better to praise them knowing you are a superb guitar player.
My mother assembled John Lennon’s - 1964 325 C-64 “Miami” Rickenbacker Guitar. My mother... Dorothy J. Tandle “Dotty” was working at (RIC) Electro Strings Rickenbacker Guitars back in February 1964 in Santa Ana California. There was only 10 employees at the time and two woman. I believe mom was the first woman factory worker hired at Rickenbacker. Francis C. Hall, CEO of Ric had the idea to meet with the Beatles when they came to do the Ed Sullivan Show and give them some new guitars. Mr. Hall gave Harrison a new twelve string guitar when he met them. (assembled by Dotty) When Francis C. Hall got back from N.Y., after talking to John, Paul and Ringo he had a new guitar made for John. F.C. Hall presented Lennon with a new 325 to replace his road weary 1958 one during the group's first trip to New York City. Rush shipped to the Hotel Deauville in Miami where it was used for the second performance in "Ed Sullivan Show" on February 16th. Nicknamed at the factory… “Miami Special” John used the new guitar on The Beatles second Sullivan appearance and on the group's subsequent tours and albums. The phone rang at our house at 6:10AM with the GM of Ric Ward Deaton asking if my mom could come in ASAP to work on a special rush order guitar My mother was asked to follow Lennon’s Custom guitar from start to finish. This was the Black & White semi-hollow bodied “Miami” model (serial number db122, d=1964, b=Feb.). After the woodshop cut out the body, she sanded the body, then worked on the neck & fret board, then she assembled the guitar after the finish was applied. She did all the work herself. She did the same for many custom orders at that time. She was trained in all areas except the wood shop and finishes. She did all the sanding, fret board assembly, hand cut the pick guard, electronics soldering and put all the other pieces on John Lennon’s Custom 325. John’s 325 was the first one with the fifth black tone knob. Mom said she was surprised at how small the guitar was and asked if it was a child’s model because it is so little compared to the Ric Bass she worked on the most. She liked John’s guitar because it didn’t have an f hole or edge binding to fuss with. She said it is all that she worked on that day in February 1964. After finishing the guitar, she gave it to the tuner/inspector. He was a good friend and gave mom a ride home three times per week. He asked my mother “Since you built it, what song would you like to hear?” My mother said…“Peanut Butter And Jelly”. That was a song she wrote and the tuner knew the cords. My mother sang the song as it was being played. SO… The very first song ever played on John Lennon’s famous 325 was a song my mother wrote about the messes I made as a child. There is a “GREEN” check mark inside the guitar. The guitar assembled in February 1964 by Dotty custom made specially for John to replace his 1958 model 325 “Capri“ was dropped and the head was damaged, later repaired.. It now hangs on display at the Rock N Roll HOF. It is priceless. John’s “Miami” was replaced with a “1996” Fire-glo model from the Rickenbacker London sales rep/dealer Rose-Morris Ltd. It is most likely mom worked on that guitar, at least did the soldering on the electronics. My mom “Dotty” made most of special order famous RIC guitars of that era. Harrison‘s, Lennon’s, Townsend’s & McGuinn’s 12 strings. The first time she had to put strings on a 12 string with the double tuning head style she had to ask Ward (GM) how to do it and it took him three tries to get it right. Harrison’s 360/12 was the second 12 string ever made, but the first with new tuning design and the model the rest were made after making it the real first Production Model. At their New York meeting, Lennon asked Hall to make him a twelve-string model to match his 325, and in March '64, Rickenbacker shipped a 325-12 Jet-glo guitar to him in London that she did much of the work on, and later worked on Paul's Left handed 4001 Bass. Ward Deaton told my father on numerous occasions that my mom did the best detailed finish work at the factory. That is why she was picked to do some of the most famous guitars at that time. Ward Deaton at the time called mom’s work… “Meticulously Perfect.” She deserves the credit, she did the work. “Dotty gives our guitars the woman’s touch, that’s why they are so sexy looking” - Ward Deaton GM at RIC 1964. Ward would give her the materials and she would assemble it. My mom loves the Rock n Roll from those days. She played music all the time in our house. She loved the groups that used RIC'S. When the radio was on she used to often say... "That's a "RIC" in that song. I can tell" The BEATLES have been her favorite forever. My Father was the insurance man for "RIC" for 19 years. He used to go Bowling a lot with Ward Deaton, the GM at the time. (“Kona Lanes“, Harbor Blvd Santa Ana) I was there many times with them. Dad told Ward that Mom did soldering at Rockwell International and was very good. Ward hired mom to solder their guitars. She went to the factory with Dad and was shown what they wanted her to do, she thought it would be simple. My dad asked if she could assemble the parts at home with her five young children after her full time job. Ward agreed to pay her by the units produced, “Under The Table” cash. She did just soldering at first but soon developed a system and could produce four days worth of production compared to the past, after 3 months she wanted to quit working full time and asked if she could do more for RIC but continue working for cash/no taxes, so she asked for something else to do when she was ahead. Ward Deaton GM agreed and she worked at her own bench with no record on the Books, later she was added to the official records due to insurance liabilities. Ward liked the work she did and trained her to do everything she was comfortable doing. In the 1974, I worked for “Fender Musical Instruments” in Fullerton California. I made two Fender Rhodes Electric Pianos for John Lennon/Apple Studios. The one used on “Walls and Bridges” “Well if they’re gonna send one, send two cause I’d like one as well” John Lennon ordering a Fender Rhodes Electric Piano at the Apple studios. (Elton John recorded “Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds” with the same piano) My mother and myself are the only mother/son that both built an instrument for John Lennon. My mother made guitars for many famous Rockers, including the red guitar that was smashed by Peter Townsend of the WHO and is in the Rock HOF. Dotty worked on Bass guitars for Paul McCartney, Paul later painted his left-handed 1964 4001S FG Rickenbacker Bass psychedelic. McCartney’s bass was the first left - handed ever made. It was given to him in August 64 at the Hollywood Bowl concert. John Entwistle, Chris Squire, Roger Waters, Maurice Gibb, Carl Wilson and many others. George Harrison’s 12 String. Roger McGuinn 12 string and many others. I have built pianos for “You name it” just about everyone IE: “Pink Floyd” on “Dark Side Of The Moon” It is our little contribution to Classic Rock. I’m very proud of that fact.
Paul’s Rickenbacker was an RM1999, even though it was given to him by Mr. Hall. It was the export model. There was no model 4001S on US price lists, and the only model that matched that not deluxe trim (no binding, dot inlays) was the single pickup 4000.
In 1965, I purchased a Vox Essex Bass amp. The fact that I had a Vox amp actually got me my first paying gig in a local band Kalamazoo MI band. It was terribly under powered, but looked great on stage & gave the band "street cred". At that time, no other local band had a Vox in their inventory, however the Fender Bassman amp was a much better piece of equipment. Even when I left the band in 1966, the band wanted to buy it from me. The Super Beatle amp was a primo piece of equipment for Rhythm & Lead guitars & any band using a Super Beatle was considered a top group at that time (1965-67).
Young people watching this don't realize the money involved, or how puny/strong the amps were. Today, a practice amp that will fit under one arm has more than 10-watts. But, then no one had heard anything louder. My setup c. 1969 was top-of-the-line; a Fender Super-Reverb Amp with an absolutely fantastic 40-watts. Forget what I paid for it, probably because I don't want to remember --- it was a fortune. A new Telecaster I couldn't afford ($150 new) so I got a used sunburst finished one for $75. It was made about 1958 (I have no recollection of anyone referencing guitars by year then). Added a FuzzFace and CryBaby pedals and I could cover Iron Butterfly all day. Something I never see mentioned these days is that every electric guitar I ever laid eyes on then used flatwound strings to avoid the creak when sliding or bending. Nowadays string noise is and has been part of the desired sound.
Well, an AC100 was hardly a puny amp, nor were the Twin Reverbs they used later...I mean they weren't MESA BOOGIES or Marshalls but The Beatles weren't playing that kind of music either...
@@TheAerovons I'm far from a guitar amp expert, please pardon my ignorance. The Twin Reverbs they used on the rooftop concert, could those have reached down to street level to be heard?
@@edmondlau511 The Fender Dual Showman was the most powerful Fender amp (at the time)...the Twin Reverb is basically a Dual Showman as a combo, rather than separate head a BIG speaker cabinet, like the Showman. So yes, very loud. That said it wouldn't be like a Marshall stack ;)
This appeared on my feed so I watched and enjoyed... but then found that this channel has other fascinating videos. Peter green, Danny Kirwan... darn! Now I have lot’s of catching up to do! (Love what I’ve seen so far).
My brother had a Vox Buckingham. It was so powerful compared to what we'd been using it scared the hell out of me. I could still remember how it smelled when I powered it up.
I wonder whatever happened to all these amps and also with all the complicated deals that occurred during the early days who actually really owned them. The guitars crop up at auctions or family members find one so would it be a similar outcome with the amps. Excellent and informative thank you for the time and energy spent on this I’ve subscribed.
Hey Ramon! That wuz really cool... I can imagine how dismal those solid state amps sounded next to AC30's... The AC30's w/ the Top Boost mounted on the back (?) ...I bet those were amazing. Thanx so much. Been trying to get me playing up to speed when using an amp w/ no natural compression... this is a real challenge (Egnater Rebel 20) cheers
One of those nasty solid state Vox amps was the secret sauce in the recording of Revolver , so much so ,there is even a pedal you can now buy which is based on the amps' preamp and has graphics by Klaus Voorman .
Nobody goes this in depth on the analysis of the band! Thanks for the attention to detail!
Thank you
@@TheGuitarShow Rickenbacker, a pioneer in Electric guitar, and Fender guitar co. were both developing at around the same time, within 20 miles of each other in Orange County, California. Silver Beatles were aware enough to be getting some pretty advanced gear.
Thanks for the history. 😎
Brian May likes this.
Too late he died in 1967
Why because the vox amps like the ac30?
They need to mention how truly gnarly those little Selmer's sounded. Allegedly the guitar tones on Sgt Pepper intro was gotten with the 14 watt Selmers CRANKED with no extra gain added!
@@Getlazy7056 what
Wow.. this guy goes WAAAAY back. Great work brother!
My pleasure bro!
My favorite was the AC100 used in 64-65 period. "I Feel Fine" "Ticket to Ride" "Day Tripper"...just great sounds.
Not my favorite tone, but a really good one, undoubtedly.
The 100W Vox head Paul used (mentioned at 21 minutes) ended up in a recording studio called Fairview in Hull, East Yorkshire. I used it on a session my band was doing there, lovely sound & tone with my '78 Precision.
A very interesting and detailed account of the Beatles amps. I too had a VOX AC30 when I played lead guitar in a semi pro SE London band from 1964 to 1967. The top boost (brilliant) channel was incredible! The best sound ever.
In 1968 I joined another band but moved over to bass. The worst thing I ever did was to put my AC30 in part exchange for a Vox T60 bass amp. I agree 100% with all the comments in the video. The amp was forever blowing up the OC28 germanium power transistors. I worked as an electronics technician so I did the repairs myself, but it was almost a monthly task!
By 1972 I'd had a gut full of the T60! It had a crappy sound also, so I 'reversed engineered' our lead guitarist's 100W Marshall head and built my own version. I did it for £25 would you belief only having to buy the 4 x EL34 power valves and getting the mains and speaker transformers wound. I keep the T60 speaker cabinet, removed the 12" speaker and managed to fit another 15" speaker into it. So 2x 15" and with the home built Marshall 100W head it sounded great.
Around 1980 I thought my playing days were over and sold the amp and cab for £150. Also my Fender 1972 P bass for the same price.... Another big mistake!
Some 20 years later (in 1998) I joined another band, so had to re-equip myself! I got a secondhand (1980) Marshall SB 100 head with a Marshall 2 x12" bass reflex cabinet which I still use to this day and never had a problem with it.
Thanks for the detailed comment John
@@TheGuitarShow You´re welcome :)
Thank you for the most comprehensive history of the Beatles amplification that I’ve seen anywhere, with the bonus of having so many historical photos. I own the “Beatles Gear” book, but this video covers all of the amplifier material in a much more pleasant format that I can listen to driving in the car or through headphones while I’m babysitting the kids. I sincerely appreciate the amount of work that you put into the details and accuracy and I watch and listen to this over and over and always pick up new information. Thank you for the kind of content that makes RUclips worth watching.
Pleasure 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Got the Stones gear book. Great for us nerds.
Interesting side note: when The Beatles were playing a show for Swedish radio during their 1963 tour, the Vox amps hadn't arrived so they borrowed Fender amps from the other band playing the show
the "gear" in those days was just not the top priority.....like nowadays....
I was playing in a band in Hereford England in 1965-1966. Our lead guitar player Alan who was about 5' 6" turned up with an AC100 for a practice session. I recall that jokingly we asked him how he was going to move this monster around on his own without a hoist. It was pretty spectacular back then, not least its great sound and volume but the chrome stand was something else. I recall we played one night in London at the famed 2 eyes coffee bar and had to haul this monster down tight stairs to a basement. Great days.
So cool
AC100 was the loudest at that time only way to get louder at the backline was by stacking , I used to have to lug my 600 and whatever it was watts up flights of steps by myself
My very first amp was the VOX Super Beatle V11 41 (with the distortion effect) shown at the 28 minute mark along with the chrome swivel stand. Bought it in 1976 for $300 out of the back storage room of a local guitar shop where it had been collecting dust. I hauled that thing around the country with me for 42 years until a basement flood finally delivered its final blow (sigh).
I appreciate how he includes the valves used, speaker brand and type, as extant amps may not be so configured.
Thanks
Greatest band to ever walk the earth... the Beatles got me writing and loving music and Hendrix got me loving guitar and poetry.
Amazingly informative video that must have taken hours of hard work to research and compile all the information, but I dare bet that non of The Beatles had any idea what valves or indeed anything about the amplification they used.....they just wrote and played their amazing music for us all. Congratulations on this awesome historic video.
I remember back in the 60's when the Beatles hit the USA, I was bass player in our band & I went out & bought a VOX bass amp ( I forget model), I think it had 2 10" speakers, and a Hofner bass. I liked the Hofner cause it was smaller & lighter than a Fender. Plus Paul used one....
Plus the German Hofner had such a beautiful soft punchy base sound.........
I honestly can’t stand the beatle bass….. but the ones I’ve played have never sounded the way Paul’s bass did. The hofner beatle bass’s I’ve played sound extreamly thin, weak…
Great memories can never be replaced.
Some Beatles historians have suggested why the Beatles didn't use the new Marshall sound system for their concerts in 1966. The Who were using that sound system at the time while later in the year both Cream and Jimi Hendrix were to use it well. Though probably the reason was that the Beatles were fed up with touring and the screaming girls in 1966 that improving their concert sound was a low priority by then.
Then again, perhaps the Beatles didn't like "the Marshall sound" ? 🤷🏻♂️
It's amazing to me that you can bring us such great and deep details about their equipment.
*Thank you very much* as I've waited precisely 60 years for this information... Ever since I watched them in February of '64 and played guitar ever since that night- like many others!!!
P.S. In 1969 I switched to Solid State, _Sam Ash_ amps (x2) The _clean_ sound of solid state blew my mind!!!
@@artdonovandesign my pleasure 🙏🙏🙏🎸
That elusive sound, with a permanent sunday feeling, eternal childhood/christmas vibe, finally explained, thank you.
Pleasure
That's exactly what the mop tops music has always done for me too!
Wow! So much more technical information than I had expected. I really appreciate that the research was done to determine exactly what kind of tubes were used in the pre and power amp stages of each amplifier. Very interesting!
Thank you!
True, but it's a pity that information on transistor types used in some of these amps was not provided. This seems to be an issue not only for this video, but others on RUclips as well.
Thanks for bringing back some great memories. I worked at Brian Kelly's repair shop on Stuart Rd. Waterloo, Liverpool in the 60s. The shop was called Alpha Sound Services and we used to service all the gear from whichever bands were either local or in town for a gig. Most bands (groups) were appearing at Allinsons Theatre Club in Litherland and Brian Kelly Also ran the Litherland town hall dance club where he would book The Quarrymen, Gerry and sometimes Beryl Marsden, The Merseybeats, Billy J Cramer and ocationally an "out of town" act. Several would be on the same bill for 10 shillings entrance fee. Most amps were single end record player types (EZ Rectifier) with one ECL 84 Triode Pentode (pre-amp and main am in one envelope). Later Guitar amps used ECC 83s as Phase splitters and 2x EL84s as a push pull output stage and then remarried the top and bottom halves through the output transformers. Power output increased later on using EL34s as output with a 400v DC HT line and a negative 32v feedback circuit. I remember repairing amps with CREAM stenciled on them but I was so into The Beatles that I did not realise who's amps they were until I moved to the states and was told by my American Wife. I still have lots of great stories of those times and Marshall Ams.
Thanks for the amazing comment
Wow! A privilege to just read your story man! Loved it.
@@whydahell3816 thanks
I agree with Scuba Do, great to hear of the times and of the days. Been both Beatle and Cream fan from the 60s and now a vintage guitar enthusiast and collector. I'd love to be able to have been in the 'hood during those times. And you brought us there.
Great history!
We were Canadian Beatle fans. Had a folk band, not quite up to the Beatles stature, but were trying. We though Vox was the key to our success . Our lead guitar had a Super Beatle amplifier with wawa pedal, I had a Vox Jaguar organ, and our drummer had a Ludwig kit with Weather King skins. We also had the smaller Essex Base and the Vox PA system with Ampeg Amp. We had done a good job at convincing Detroits Capital records affiliate that we had talent, but it just wasn't true. We were once told we had one song that stood out.... but it was "I am a rock", by Simon and Garfunkel. We even tried having jackets made out of Vox cloth... no success. Loved the Beatles, sad that we never made it. Met lots of bands that went on to fame, but not us. Great times, great video!
Great comment thanks
@@TheGuitarShow I had a Vox Essex bass amp combo, with 2X12 and a chrome stand; it was a Thomas Organ solid-state amp, and it was crap; when you turned it up, it crackled, and they could never figure out what caused the noise. I traded it in for a Traynor Custom Special amp with an 8X10 cabinet., which was a fair bit better; at least it was a tube amp. The amps sold in Canada were the Thomas Organ versions, which were mostly solid-state, if not all of them. I lived in Toronto, and you couldn't get a British-made Vox. Years later, I got a 65 AC-15, made in England, which I still use and is very loud. It has seven tubes and a tube rectifier. I'm negotiating with a friend at the moment for a 63 AC-15. The AC-30s are too heavy to be carrying to gigs; don't have any roadies anymore. I'll never sell the AC-15; it's a keeper and sounds great. One warning: the metal surrounds in the Old Vox amps aren't wide enough to fit the newer EL-84s, which are wider than the old ones; nobody ever mentions that. I had to get the holes drilled out wider.
I always wondered whatever happened to the Fender Twins that George and John had while recording Let It Be. I’d kill to have one of those today.
I had one of those Fender Twin Reverbs. I also had a black-face Super Reverb before that. In my opinion the Super is a much better amp. All black-face Fenders are better than their CBS silver-face replacements. They changed something in the circuits. Of course Fender redeemed their selves, at some point (I don't know when), because I bought a Super Sonic that sounds great.
Hey wait didn't I see you playing one of those amps recently?? 🤔🤔🤔
As a former Marshall stack, I do not endorse this video
@@graemeking7336 lol I bet
I have a silverface super reverb and I use it for everything, even bass. It's a superb amplifier. I have it since the early 80s. I don't think I'll sell it. The twin is more powerful, but the super have so much presence.
Excellent! I love it that the guys went to somewhat bigger amps to cut through the screaming. Great video.
Wow, I thought I saw all the photos of The Beatles and 90% of the photos here I've never seen! I really appreciate the time it took for this amp documentary! Bravo!
Pleasure Kevin
Yes, I agree.
Some of those pictures I had in my stack of Beatle cards.
My dad bought me a used Super Beatle in 1969. It blew up in a dramatic shower of electronic fireworks after a few hours use. I traded it for a white sparkle Kustom 100. I wish I still had both of them.
It was around 1968 I was given a blown T60 solid state head and a destroyed matching bass cabinet (black vynyl with brown torn speaker cloth) ... I sent the speakers away and had them re-coned and distinctly remember that they were a 12 inch and a 15 inch speaker ... it stuck in my mind that was an odd design for two different speakers to be working along side each other. The T60 head was a lost cause and kept failing under pressure, so I switched to a 100 watt all tube Selmer bass amp which was housed in an all steel cabinet shell.
I am watching this again - what a labour of love this video is ! Typical of The Guitar Show !!!
Fascinating. I almost fell out of my chair when I heard Brian Epstein asked for 25% but Brian got stuff done and made himself worth it.
Col. Tom used to get 50% with Elvis
Thanks! I think 20% is the going rate for managers
Peter Grant and the 4 of LZ all split it evenly 5 ways, aside from writing credit royalties of course. It should be noted he was the first to get the band 90% at their venues and their unprecedented deals at Atlantic, he believed in Jimmy's plan and didn't eat then alive,, which he could have.
then he gave the beatles away when they went stateside. 25 percent and gave 75 percent to the venues, its written that the guys in the u.s. were shocked, they were expecting maybe 20 percent. epstien got it backwards
A lot of so called managers were mostly booking agents. One band I was in was paying our so called manager 25 percent commission on every job. Back then I thought it was a rip off. We were playing Fraternity house gigs back then too, and the President of the fraternity told me he had "Sent the deposit to our manager and the check he gave me was the balance". Our so called manager was a crook. We caught him and I FIRED him. I called him a Thief and told him to take a hike.
I'm glad this video was made. As a Beatles aficionado and owner of some of these amps, I was impressed that the Vox Foundation was mentioned. This bass amp was used by PMC for a short time but is usually overlooked in any type of retrospective. Great job! Thank you.
Thanks Ramon! A lot of hard work went into this!
Thanks Billy
This is the best in depth detailed cover of the Beatles amps ever made! Great job. Love it.
The early Vox AC30 was just 2 AC15's in the same cabinet, each feeding one of the speakers. That means it was effectively a 2x15watt stereo amp.
incorrect Ewan..first one was the ac30/4 which was not 2 ac15 going at the same time...the Beatles never used them... hank Marvin did and i think they were the best sounding ac30..another thing this guy says is George martin rigged up a teak amp with the big speaker..no such thing that was jet Harris amp setup..Paul McCartney asked for it when they got to studio 2..jet Harris told me that.and the studio engineers told him that..u can actually see jet Harris on this vid with the bass setup when hes showing the amp on the floor that's jet with his amp setup..McCartney called jet the governor
@@lapitch1 leak, not teak. probably a TL12.
@@duncan-rmi dam spell check
Very engaging! Amps could really define a band, as we all found out in the years that followed.
Seeing those lovely old units reminded me I need to buy more De-Oxit. 😸
I was thinking of my Super Beatle and slave Power Amplifier. The xlr speaker jacks were all green when I pulled them out recently, I didn't bother trying to plug them in, I know it won't work without some scrubbage. These are almost as old as me, I probably ought to put in new capacitors, before I let the smoke out of something else.
Yup, formerly known as Cramolin. Can't be beat.
Obviously a labor of love. It shows! Thank you Sir!
Thanks Kristopher
So interesting and filled with wonderful details. Terrific!
Pleasure
I had access to a Vox Super Beatle back in the seventies that had a foot switch, w reverb, distortion, +others! I loved it!
nice - I would love to try one of those amps
Outstanding! You could have almost named this video; 'really, really rare photos of the Beatles'
Thanks!
Actually, those photos have all been around for many years, published in various books and magazines.
@@drutgat2 😴
@@drutgat2 aKsHeWaLlY
No one likes a know it all.
It's history and yet still refreshing to watch and learn something from it. Great job!
Thanks so much 🙏
Watched it Monday early morning made my day ! Thank you
Pleasure Franco
The amp I always loved best was the Vibrolux with the twin 10 speakers. Cranked up, the tone was awesome but I little under powered for live work. I traded this up in 1971 for the twin reverb. I still have it but by the time I was 27, I was told by the quacks I had hearing loss and gave music away. Not long ago, my son started playing, so we resurrected the old amp after it blew up turning it on, putting in matching valves, a transformer an several new capacitors. Even with Standard Fender speakers, it still has an amazing tone.
Really like the series
Thanks Maurice
Great research and brings back many teenage passions at the time great rare pics too brilliant stuff
That was really interesting - the info on the amps and the photos, most of which I have never seen, made this quite enjoyable for this Beatle fan.
Many thanks indeed Andrew
very thorough job ramon....as always.....but i really enjoyed this.....thanks for all the work.... vox really knew how to keep a customer happy in those days
Terrific research and detail presentation. Thanks, Ramon!
Pleasure
What an informative and entertaining presentation!
Thank you
Wow! That is a lot of very interesting details. Cheers from Las Vegas.
Thanks
You have quite handedly preserved an important history .. You are loved and remembered in my books as well as everyone who knows to remember details !!
the fotos of the very early pre beatles bands are very interesting.....you can actually sense and feel the talent and determination of John, Paul and George to play "their" music...it will be a long time yet for talents like that to be seen or heard again.....and all that with bare minimum of "equipment"......:-)
Great comment thanks
It's because they had that secret ingredient called talent, which most people now lack...
Fantastic video!!! Great back story on the tech behind the Beatles sound. Thank you!!!
Great video. Very well researched, good details and very well sourced photos.
Many thanks indeed
Beatles gear book is an awesome reference too , thank you for the video. Top notch
I agree an excellent book. Thanks
My first amp was an ELPICO which gave a very clean sound..The next was a Selmer grey amp with 2 chyannels and 4 inputs.This was also a clean sweet amp but with not much "bite"I think I had a vox transister amp next with more bite but not a sweet sound'One day in 1968 I discovered the FEnder Super Reverb,and I immediately "found my sound" A great clean amp but with bite.I had the very best complete rhythm sound via a Gibson 330 guitar.
We had two guitars and I was rhythm bass and harmony.the settings were as follows.
Rhythm channel Volume 4, treble 8, bass(very critical) around 4.Too little =no bass,too much=booming.All due to 4 10inch speakers giving a good bass bottom.treble boost switch ON .Guitar neck pickup volume 8, tone around 4 (may have been other way round?) Folk would not believe I had no bass player.We used to have 1500 ballroom dancers in great room of grosvenor house hotel Parl Lane London dancing to just my rhythm guitar,two mikes voices into Carlsbro PA 60 watt no monitors.How times have changed !
Chyannels?
I was in a band and we played around quite a bit. I really loved the sound of our lead guitar players Fender Jaguar thru the Vox Super Beatle amp. But in the year we owned it, we never got to use it in a show. Two practice sessions and it quit. It would spend months in Calif and we get it back and there it goes again. After a year we traded it on a Fender Dual Showman. It worked for years. But I still liked the Vox sound.
vox had a "reputation" for not lasting....:-)
I dug the pic of young Mal Evans and the screen time he held, it wasn't lost on me.
Oh listen to that Mal............ohhh look out!
I got a real education here, lots of old questions finally answered. Enjoyed this video thoroughly! Great job!
Thanks 🙏
@@TheGuitarShow Absolutely. You have done a lot of homework here and deserve props. Fascinating stuff.
Brilliant research! Thanks from California US of A. The AC30 is a beast of power. I can't imagine the Beatles live in the Cavern. It must have been very loud! I own an AC15C1 and it sounds terrific. Beatles and Fender! OMG! Its a creamier sound overall, no mids.
Yes the cavern gigs must have been amazing. Thanks for watching
Brilliant info for us Beatles fans...Well documented and put together vid...Thank you
I've owned and played darn near every Fender amp since 1960. We all started small in the early '60s, and built up to the Showman amps. I still have (and play)my 1966 Bandmaster. I dreamed about but never acquired any Vox amp. I only wanted one because I would see a wall of Vox amps on the stage whenever any British group (Beatles, Stones, DC5, Hermans Hermits, Clapton, Yardbirds) play on stage or on TV in the USA!
I always wondered how they managed our 120 volt power outlets in the USA when all those British VOX amps required 220 volts, 50 Hz power? None of my amps had an option switch on the back!
In those days, the BAND provided all the sound for instruments, the 'house' generally provided mikes and house PA speakers for the vocals! Hence, we all learned to set up monitor speakers facing the band at our feet so we could hear what the audience was hearing as we sang!
These days... I see guitar players showing up all around Las Vegas venues with NO AMP at all! They may have a foot-pedal set-up, but expect to plug into some house provided amplification system, along with mikes for vocals.
At best these days, about all you'll see on stage for live performances are some very small (i call them Practice) amps. A tiny Fender 10-15 watt amp (I have a "Frontman 15R" Fender amp) and we hope they will put a microphone in front of it and feed it to the sound man in the back of the room and he'll put it on the big house speakers with the vocals!
Its a crazy world of guitars and amps these days, especially if you are in the live show business.
I'd like to break out my old wems but their just to damn powerful
May I ask, in your opinion, when(IF?!)you think there will be live performances from unsigned bands happening in Vegas again..? 👍
Wow. How interesting. You are a wonderful documentation. Thanx, sonny
Many thanks Cecil.
Many of the stills in this video are quite interesting.
Well done on this vlog! I salute your attention to detail and content!
Thank you 🙏
So guitar amplification grew with "The Beatles". What else did they influence and inspirate about which we don't yet know?
What a gig, though: struggling at the beginning, having to "nick" an amplifier, struggle to afford guitars -- to biggest band in the world, and all the amplifiers and guitars one could want for FREE!
Great job! I have a a ‘68 Bassman like Paul’s that my father bought new back then.
@The Guitar Show , excellent technical research work on your part. I'm sure McCartney and Starr, still today, would commend your great historical documentation here. It would be interesting and entertaining to hear them interviewed today, as inspired by this excellent video that you have produced. Thanks so much for this.
Brings back memories of the last band I was in. Had 2 Super Beatles, a Buckingham and a Fender Bassman.
Nice!
Great setup! All you needed was a precision bass with an Acoustic amp (or similar), a B3 Hammond and a Leslie, and a good drum set The sound of the sixties!
john frye You guys had some money! That gear wasen't cheap!
Jack OBoyle Cool.
Non-musicians never had the thrill of performing and having people applaud you.
Where was Evergreen park high?
Well done, Ramon, well done. Most enjoyable. Bravo.
Pleasure bro
Amazing a lot of research here.. hats off to Ramone...
Thanks Glenn
What an awesome 😎 video/doc/rockumentary about The Beatles amps. Meticulously researched, superbly narrated - full to the brim with facts, specs, statistics and miscellaneous titbits. Lordy !! I’m in my element hearing these facts. Thank you 🙏 for putting together this great series. Please keep doing them ?!? They’re so interesting. Cheers 🥂. Rx
Ps- incidentally I’ve had a Jennings Vox AC/30 that was built in 1962 - I bought it in 1985 and it’s still ‘the’ best guitar 🎸 amp I’ve ever heard in my life. Still own it but it hasn’t worked in a while as the valves are shot due to masses of gigs as it was my main amp on the road. It is gorgeous and to me priceless. No amp gets near it in pure quality of sound. The louder it is - the better the sound. Most amps tbf go the opposite way. Turn em up and they go all muddy and horribly toppy - take the top of your head off. But not this baby ! Warm glassy tones to die for - and overdrive that just sings back at you in just the most aesthetic way imaginable. Anyway - that’s me - I’ve been bangin on for ages so wishing you all a merry day and all the best for the future. Xx 💋
Pleasure thanks for watching Riki
Wow... never have seen a video as in-depth as this. Excellent!!
Very in depth history here. Thanks.
Was told a few years ago the outro to Birthday was Paul switching the top boost circuit off and on while the note decayed. Great tone on that track, what ever was used.
That's right I read that also, theres a similar story of the engineers doing the same to create the flanging effect on while my guitar gently weeps on the EMI mixing board.. He said it was a boring job as he had to twiddle the knob all day long until they finished the mix.
I think it was sweeping between the settings of the MRB (mid range boost) circuit.
@@TheGuitarShow The flanging was done by sending the signal to a second tape machine and varying the speed via a separate knob. This set-up was originally designed by Abbey Road engineer Ken Townsend to create ADT (automatic double tracking) so John wouldn't have to spend ages doubling his vocals. They used ADT for a few vocal tracks and occasionally on guitar.
Thank you for your unique perspective on the history of the Beatles. I thought I had seen it all but was so surprised by your early photos of the pre Beatles. I loved looking at this thru the detached lens of specs rather than the standard story we have come to know. Thanks very much.
Thanks I have been waiting for this video for a long time great job
Thanks
Well done, thanks for all the investigative work and detailed reporting.
Thanks Clarence
So amazing how things were in the old days, great video! Really enjoyed it :-)
Many thanks Max
I remember Battles of the Bands in the high school gym late sixties when a combo would have no PA, maybe two amps total, and the singer would have his mike in a spare channel on a guitar amp. As long as you could hear everything nobody complained.
incredibly accurate, detailed, historic accounting of the world’s Greatest band, The Beatles’ equipment.
Many thanks
Wrong...The Rolling Stones own that title.
Great video. Thanks for sharing
Thanks for watching!
19:00 New year's eve - Finsbury Park Astoria - I was there (with the guys from my band!) We were in the first row of the balcony, and had been able to hearBily J Ktamer, cilla Black and the her backing band (??) and other acts but when the Beatles went on . nothing - just screaming. I didn't enjoy it !
Some time later ('73?) I was dragged by friends to the same venue to see ELO. That was the night that started my hearing loss! Appallingly loud - ten years between the two gigs.
Amazing thanks
We had to walk out of a Queen gig at UCW Aberystwyth because of ridiculous volumes in a hall with wooden planked walls and floor. It was like being inside a cement mixer or washing machine. It was impossible to distinguish the sounds 'cos they were so messed up!
@@stephensmith799 Hi , I've walked out of two acoustic gigs late last year - village hall seating 100-150. 1st two famous bluegrass guitar/banjo bluegrass players and the last one was a five piece bluegrass band - everything plugged in both times - sounded like throwing good instruments into a dustbin. I gave up playing drums when they wanted to mic them up. I guess I'm too old to go to gigs now.
@@SillyMoustache banjos are loud enough by themselves and so are tamborines!! But nobody is too old to gig. I plan to get folks up out of their chairs when I'm in a nursing home. I will be deaf enough to need amps on 11🔊🎵🎸🥁📈💊
excellent documentary! Job well done!
My Vox AC30 was made, as far as I can establish, in about November of 1963. Makes you wonder who first owned it.
Yes indeed you never know!
Lee harvey Oswald
It was Gary Glitter
@@billystinker Ahahaha hahahahah
Excellent. Informative. Fascinating.
Pleasure Jim
Vox Super Beatle: beautiful amp!!
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers used a wall of Vox Super Beatles during their American Girl period
Excellent! Top marks for full Nerd-Out - proud of you!
Thanks Harry
The last amplifiers used by The Beatles were proudly made in my hometown of Fullerton, California USA, by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, along with the famous electric guitars Fender Telecaster and Stratocaster.
Man!! Super precise and informative I didn't realize honestly what most of the VOX amps even were until I watched , they basically create the half stack for the Beatles that's nuts , but I can see why they would go with the twins in the end, it's insane to me that the rooftop was the last time they ever played live like ever ... Love the Beatles
Brilliant unfussy delivery of material assembled with real scholarly finesse. The slow montage of stills illustrating the gear would be interesting in itself but you’ve added so many valuable insights and much obscure historical information. It would be good to know what Harrison, McCartney and Lennon thought of their solid state alternatives to valves. These videos are a genuine contribution to knowledge and took great skill and hard work to put together. Thank you. It’s all the better to praise them knowing you are a superb guitar player.
My mother assembled John Lennon’s - 1964 325 C-64 “Miami” Rickenbacker Guitar.
My mother... Dorothy J. Tandle “Dotty” was working at (RIC) Electro Strings Rickenbacker Guitars back in February 1964 in Santa Ana California. There was only 10 employees at the time and two woman. I believe mom was the first woman factory worker hired at Rickenbacker.
Francis C. Hall, CEO of Ric had the idea to meet with the Beatles when they came to do the Ed Sullivan Show and give them some new guitars. Mr. Hall gave Harrison a new twelve string guitar when he met them. (assembled by Dotty)
When Francis C. Hall got back from N.Y., after talking to John, Paul and Ringo he had a new guitar made for John.
F.C. Hall presented Lennon with a new 325 to replace his road weary 1958 one during the group's first trip to New York City. Rush shipped to the Hotel Deauville in Miami where it was used for the second performance in "Ed Sullivan Show" on February 16th.
Nicknamed at the factory… “Miami Special”
John used the new guitar on The Beatles second Sullivan appearance and on the group's subsequent tours and albums.
The phone rang at our house at 6:10AM with the GM of Ric Ward Deaton asking if my mom could come in ASAP to work on a special rush order guitar
My mother was asked to follow Lennon’s Custom guitar from start to finish.
This was the Black & White semi-hollow bodied “Miami” model (serial number db122, d=1964, b=Feb.).
After the woodshop cut out the body, she sanded the body, then worked on the neck & fret board, then she assembled the guitar after the finish was applied.
She did all the work herself.
She did the same for many custom orders at that time.
She was trained in all areas except the wood shop and finishes.
She did all the sanding, fret board assembly, hand cut the pick guard, electronics soldering and put all the other pieces on John Lennon’s Custom 325.
John’s 325 was the first one with the fifth black tone knob.
Mom said she was surprised at how small the guitar was and asked if it was a child’s model because it is so little compared to the Ric Bass she worked on the most.
She liked John’s guitar because it didn’t have an f hole or edge binding to fuss with.
She said it is all that she worked on that day in February 1964.
After finishing the guitar, she gave it to the tuner/inspector. He was a good friend and gave mom a ride home three times per week. He asked my mother “Since you built it, what song would you like to hear?” My mother said…“Peanut Butter And Jelly”.
That was a song she wrote and the tuner knew the cords. My mother sang the song as it was being played. SO… The very first song ever played on John Lennon’s famous 325 was a song my mother wrote about the messes I made as a child.
There is a “GREEN” check mark inside the guitar.
The guitar assembled in February 1964 by Dotty custom made specially for John to replace his 1958 model 325 “Capri“ was dropped and the head was damaged, later repaired.. It now hangs on display at the Rock N Roll HOF. It is priceless.
John’s “Miami” was replaced with a “1996” Fire-glo model from the Rickenbacker London sales rep/dealer Rose-Morris Ltd. It is most likely mom worked on that guitar, at least did the soldering on the electronics.
My mom “Dotty” made most of special order famous RIC guitars of that era.
Harrison‘s, Lennon’s, Townsend’s & McGuinn’s 12 strings. The first time she had to put strings on a 12 string with the double tuning head style she had to ask Ward (GM) how to do it and it took him three tries to get it right. Harrison’s 360/12 was the second 12 string ever made, but the first with new tuning design and the model the rest were made after making it the real first Production Model.
At their New York meeting, Lennon asked Hall to make him a twelve-string model to match his 325, and in March '64, Rickenbacker shipped a 325-12 Jet-glo guitar to him in London that she did much of the work on, and later worked on Paul's Left handed 4001 Bass. Ward Deaton told my father on numerous occasions that my mom did the best detailed finish work at the factory. That is why she was picked to do some of the most famous guitars at that time. Ward Deaton at the time called mom’s work… “Meticulously Perfect.”
She deserves the credit, she did the work.
“Dotty gives our guitars the woman’s touch, that’s why they are so sexy looking” - Ward Deaton GM at RIC 1964. Ward would give her the materials and she would assemble it. My mom loves the Rock n Roll from those days. She played music all the time in our house. She loved the groups that used RIC'S.
When the radio was on she used to often say... "That's a "RIC" in that song. I can tell"
The BEATLES have been her favorite forever. My Father was the insurance man for "RIC" for 19 years. He used to go Bowling a lot with Ward Deaton, the GM at the time. (“Kona Lanes“, Harbor Blvd Santa Ana) I was there many times with them. Dad told Ward that Mom did soldering at Rockwell International and was very good. Ward hired mom to solder their guitars. She went to the factory with Dad and was shown what they wanted her to do, she thought it would be simple. My dad asked if she could assemble the parts at home with her five young children after her full time job. Ward agreed to pay her by the units produced, “Under The Table” cash. She did just soldering at first but soon developed a system and could produce four days worth of production compared to the past, after 3 months she wanted to quit working full time and asked if she could do more for RIC but continue working for cash/no taxes, so she asked for something else to do when she was ahead. Ward Deaton GM agreed and she worked at her own bench with no record on the Books, later she was added to the official records due to insurance liabilities. Ward liked the work she did and trained her to do everything she was comfortable doing.
In the 1974, I worked for “Fender Musical Instruments” in Fullerton California.
I made two Fender Rhodes Electric Pianos for John Lennon/Apple Studios.
The one used on “Walls and Bridges”
“Well if they’re gonna send one, send two cause I’d like one as well”
John Lennon ordering a Fender Rhodes Electric Piano at the Apple studios.
(Elton John recorded “Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds” with the same piano)
My mother and myself are the only mother/son that both built an instrument for John Lennon.
My mother made guitars for many famous Rockers, including the red guitar that was smashed by Peter Townsend of the WHO and is in the Rock HOF. Dotty worked on Bass guitars for Paul McCartney, Paul later painted his left-handed 1964 4001S FG Rickenbacker Bass psychedelic. McCartney’s bass was the first left - handed ever made. It was given to him in August 64 at the Hollywood Bowl concert. John Entwistle, Chris Squire, Roger Waters, Maurice Gibb, Carl Wilson and many others. George Harrison’s 12 String. Roger McGuinn 12 string and many others.
I have built pianos for “You name it”
just about everyone IE: “Pink Floyd” on “Dark Side Of The Moon”
It is our little contribution to Classic Rock.
I’m very proud of that fact.
Great compilation. Some of those amps (e.g. Sgt. Pepper era) must have sounded dreadful in isolation but all play a crucial part in the Beatles story.
Why do you think they would have sounded dreadful? 🤔
Very nice, detailed and really informational. Must have taken some time to research all this.
Thanks Count
Paul’s Rickenbacker was an RM1999, even though it was given to him by Mr. Hall. It was the export model. There was no model 4001S on US price lists, and the only model that matched that not deluxe trim (no binding, dot inlays) was the single pickup 4000.
Thanks David
Interesting
In 1965, I purchased a Vox Essex Bass amp. The fact that I had a Vox amp actually got me my first paying gig in a local band Kalamazoo MI band. It was terribly under powered, but looked great on stage & gave the band "street cred". At that time, no other local band had a Vox in their inventory, however the Fender Bassman amp was a much better piece of equipment. Even when I left the band in 1966, the band wanted to buy it from me. The Super Beatle amp was a primo piece of equipment for Rhythm & Lead guitars & any band using a Super Beatle was considered a top group at that time (1965-67).
Young people watching this don't realize the money involved, or how puny/strong the amps were. Today, a practice amp that will fit under one arm has more than 10-watts. But, then no one had heard anything louder. My setup c. 1969 was top-of-the-line; a Fender Super-Reverb Amp with an absolutely fantastic 40-watts. Forget what I paid for it, probably because I don't want to remember --- it was a fortune. A new Telecaster I couldn't afford ($150 new) so I got a used sunburst finished one for $75. It was made about 1958 (I have no recollection of anyone referencing guitars by year then). Added a FuzzFace and CryBaby pedals and I could cover Iron Butterfly all day. Something I never see mentioned these days is that every electric guitar I ever laid eyes on then used flatwound strings to avoid the creak when sliding or bending. Nowadays string noise is and has been part of the desired sound.
This is most certainly true.
Holy crap! We look at $150 today and would buy 10 at that price 😂
Well, an AC100 was hardly a puny amp, nor were the Twin Reverbs they used later...I mean they weren't MESA BOOGIES or Marshalls but The Beatles weren't playing that kind of music either...
@@TheAerovons I'm far from a guitar amp expert, please pardon my ignorance. The Twin Reverbs they used on the rooftop concert, could those have reached down to street level to be heard?
@@edmondlau511 The Fender Dual Showman was the most powerful Fender amp (at the time)...the Twin Reverb is basically a Dual Showman as a combo, rather than separate head a BIG speaker cabinet, like the Showman. So yes, very loud. That said it wouldn't be like a Marshall stack ;)
tubes and valves lol.... best sound ever!!!! thanks for the amazing ride.... great detail.
This appeared on my feed so I watched and enjoyed... but then found that this channel has other fascinating videos. Peter green, Danny Kirwan... darn! Now I have lot’s of catching up to do! (Love what I’ve seen so far).
Many thanks indeed Roger
My brother had a Vox Buckingham. It was so powerful compared to what we'd been using it scared the hell out of me. I could still remember how it smelled when I powered it up.
Yeah. My ac50 was too much to handle.
I wonder whatever happened to all these amps and also with all the complicated deals that occurred during the early days who actually really owned them. The guitars crop up at auctions or family members find one so would it be a similar outcome with the amps. Excellent and informative thank you for the time and energy spent on this I’ve subscribed.
Thanks for taking the time to make this series, Brilliant.. !!
Hey Ramon! That wuz really cool...
I can imagine how dismal those solid state amps sounded next to AC30's...
The AC30's w/ the Top Boost mounted on the back (?) ...I bet those were amazing.
Thanx so much. Been trying to get me playing up to speed when using an amp w/ no natural
compression... this is a real challenge (Egnater Rebel 20) cheers
Nice those are great amps I played through one on the "tale of two bursts" video on this chanel. Thanks Jonny
One of those nasty solid state Vox amps was the secret sauce in the recording of Revolver , so much so ,there is even a pedal you can now buy which is based on the amps' preamp and has graphics by Klaus Voorman .
@@shaunw9270 dosnt surprise me although not my favorite amps they really worked for the Beatles music.
Nice work man, thanks ! Cheers