[Geography Lecture] G1/P4: Sea Floor Spreading Theory

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  • Опубликовано: 10 сен 2024
  • Language: Hindi, Topics Covered:
    1. Beginning of Sea-floor spreading theory
    2. Mapping of Sea-floor in 1950s
    3. 3 questions raised after sea-floor mapping
    4. Henry Hass and Dietz - theory
    5. Mid- oceanic ridge - Mechanism and distribution in the world oceans,
    6. Trenches - distribution in the world oceans, Mechanism of trenches, the Mariana trench - deepest trench of the world
    7. UPSC Prelim 2006 q. on trench
    8. Concept of Palaeo-magnetism, geomagnetism, Vine and Mattheus
    Faculty Name: Ms. Rajtanil Solanki
    Powerpoint available at Mrunal.org/down...
    Venue: Sardar Patel Institute of Public Administration (SPIPA), Ahmedabad
    Exam-Utility: UPSC CSAT, CDS, CAPF

Комментарии • 308

  • @darshantawte7435
    @darshantawte7435 3 года назад +26

    After watching all these 57 lectures reading 11th NCERT was soo easy as all the concepts were crystal clear.

    • @professorelixir3351
      @professorelixir3351 3 года назад

      Hey brother, along with these lectures which all NCERTS should we suppliment? I am going to read all 6-12th but specifically with this series?

    • @darshantawte7435
      @darshantawte7435 3 года назад +3

      @@professorelixir3351 lectures which mam has made videos on, are of 11 NCERT (both) which actually has a high weightage in any civil service exam. Once you read NCERT books from 6-12 you will realise that with each subsequent standard same topics repeat.

    • @professorelixir3351
      @professorelixir3351 3 года назад +2

      @@darshantawte7435 Yes, I've read only 6&7th as just started. Thanks for the info 🙏

  • @rupasuhag8536
    @rupasuhag8536 4 года назад +15

    I had never find a such kind of teacher who is very hardworking like you for other people 👏...thx a lot mam...u deserve 👑this ...

  • @sherhind2012
    @sherhind2012 8 лет назад +48

    Excellent teaching mam!! Your geography nd Mrunal sir's economics is best in India. Far better than other online education forums.

  • @mahendragupta7725
    @mahendragupta7725 4 года назад +8

    Mam ka lecture best hai, bahut hi achchhe se padhati hai (10/10)
    but ye ppt rula deti hai 😢😢
    Kash ye ppt bhi achchhi tarah se dikhai deta to world me geography ka best lecture hota.

    • @surabhilahoti8484
      @surabhilahoti8484 3 года назад +2

      Download the ppts from mrunal.org and open them along with the lecture.

  • @balaramreddy5828
    @balaramreddy5828 4 года назад +14

    the best supplement to the ncerts -the inclusion of previous years questions made me stick to the lecture completely .thank you, mam!

  • @priyankadas1407
    @priyankadas1407 4 года назад +143

    ma'am the diagrams are very small...u can make it more visible and distinct for better understanding of students

    • @Nishayadav-gq5ml
      @Nishayadav-gq5ml 4 года назад +2

      @@suryanshchaudhary2882 only lecture he show ho rhe h mam ke pr ppt nhi hai sahe se bta do

    • @shakirahmad7118
      @shakirahmad7118 4 года назад +1

      Yeah absol

    • @negipooja6393
      @negipooja6393 4 года назад +1

      @@suryanshchaudhary2882 mam k PDF open hi ni hote h sir phn p

    • @suryanshchaudhary2882
      @suryanshchaudhary2882 4 года назад +1

      @@Nishayadav-gq5ml Mrunal.org par jaake download par click karna. Phir usske baad powerpoint for lecture wale option par jaake first wale link par click karna whan se aapko material mil jaayega.

    • @negipooja6393
      @negipooja6393 4 года назад +1

      @@suryanshchaudhary2882 thnx sir

  • @yamgaming7
    @yamgaming7 Год назад +8

    NCERT - CLASS 11
    FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
    CHAPTER - 4 - DISTRIBUTION OF OCEAN AND CONTINENTS
    PAGE NO -32,33,34

  • @Saurabh9637
    @Saurabh9637 3 года назад +4

    वाह मजा आ गया ......पहली बार ऐसा पढा़ई मैंने देखा 🙏🙏

  • @procap1028
    @procap1028 Год назад +3

    That unbelievable teaching...hats off to you mam

  • @jadhavmadhav
    @jadhavmadhav 9 лет назад +9

    this is great work.....sir
    Even no any geographer have don this kind of work. thank you sir
    it helps me as reference material in my day to day teaching.....

  • @monikadahiya7518
    @monikadahiya7518 6 лет назад +16

    Plzz focus on presntation also , lec delivery is gud bt screen presntation vry poor , kaafi small nd diagram is also too small

  • @priyankakumari-kd9om
    @priyankakumari-kd9om Год назад +3

    Great presentation....very well explained in lucid language. Thank you ma'am ❤️.

    • @gulzarbhat2233
      @gulzarbhat2233 Год назад

      Sister app ka geography ka source kay hay

  • @SukhRam2000
    @SukhRam2000 5 лет назад +16

    बहुत ही शानदार लेक्चर, धन्यवाद ma'm (IRS ऑफिसर 😎😎☺😊)

  • @yYybbaa
    @yYybbaa 4 месяца назад +2

    Old is Gold!

  • @nnaveen646
    @nnaveen646 9 лет назад +1

    One thing i want to point out in this Video lecture is about Magnetic field Influence of Earth which has been said in this lecture that it spreads till Solar winds which is not true. It just protects our earth from solar wind. It doesn allow the solar particles to enter into the earths Atmosphere.....i find these Lectures very much useful and she is explaining very clearly but little fast but i am okay with the speed....Thanks for uploading these videos Mrunal...

  • @Zaki-cm1rt
    @Zaki-cm1rt 9 лет назад +5

    thanx a lot , concept are being cleared so nicely in so lucid language ..plz continue as it is

  • @himanshusharma9472
    @himanshusharma9472 3 года назад +1

    These videos are still beneficial after 5 years thnku to all faculty..thnku

  • @maheshmistri6590
    @maheshmistri6590 8 лет назад +85

    mam apaki video quality bahut low hai har video sunate hai hum...but map koi bhi dikhata ..please zooming map images...thank u

    • @MG-yp7tb
      @MG-yp7tb 8 лет назад +1

      Hi, how can we download ppts??

    • @archanakrishnan980
      @archanakrishnan980 7 лет назад +2

      mrunal.org this website has a download section where you ll get the ppts...!!

    • @rohitkumar-nm6mj
      @rohitkumar-nm6mj 6 лет назад +1

      please send the ppt i cant open ppt downlode by this site so please if u have ppt than send on my whats up no 9693128046

    • @RahulSharmaGAUTAM
      @RahulSharmaGAUTAM 6 лет назад

      rohit kumar download k button ki bajay direct ppt ki icon pr click kr ho jayega

    • @leno6461
      @leno6461 6 лет назад +8

      He dnt wann to he just wann archana's number

  • @airzahirakhan1143
    @airzahirakhan1143 2 года назад +4

    Thank you mam' for the superb content. Your all points are too good and too good 😅 Shukriya again'an again':,-)💞💞💞💞

  • @luxmangaur6507
    @luxmangaur6507 9 лет назад +3

    YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND THE WAY YOU DELIVER IT IS AUSPICIOUS,IN FACT YOU ARE FANTASTIC,WOULD BE MORE IF U DICTATE IT A LITTLE CLEAR ND SLOW ONLY IF YOU ARE USING BOTH LANGUAGES .....PLEASE.........

  • @jayshelke5096
    @jayshelke5096 2 года назад +1

    धन्यवाद मॅडम और मृणाल सर.....जय महाराष्ट्र

  • @deepshankarjha5344
    @deepshankarjha5344 6 лет назад +5

    ma'am your explanation was very good.but the only flaw I found is "the continental crust is heavier not the Oceanic crust".

    • @NalinKhurb
      @NalinKhurb 6 лет назад

      I think she said the Oceanic crust is denser!

    • @vandanatamarji
      @vandanatamarji 5 лет назад +4

      Bhai oceanic crust heavy because of basalt present in it not continental

  • @ervivekchoubey
    @ervivekchoubey 6 месяцев назад

    Although the video was not much clear but that didn't hindered the understanding of the topic. Thank you very much 🙏🙏

  • @rishunarayansingh
    @rishunarayansingh Год назад +3

    Should I study from this lectures in 2023.?

  • @cutiepie-dk6fs
    @cutiepie-dk6fs 8 месяцев назад +2

    27 dec 2023 11:52 am started

  • @rajendrakumarrout3537
    @rajendrakumarrout3537 4 года назад

    Itne achhe padha rahi hai mam ki achha achha professor bhi kuchh nehi hai mam ke samne.......kya pata ye mam bhi phd kia ho......pata toh nehi mereko......jo bhi ho good abhi tak 2 lecture dekha hun baki dekhte hein......achha nehi lagega toh -ve comment bhi ayega......good job

  • @RAJESH9763
    @RAJESH9763 8 лет назад +9

    please provide english subtitles.People who dont know hindi will benefit alot . trust me they are more in number.

  • @kritika02.
    @kritika02. 9 месяцев назад +2

    Completed 🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @rajdoke
    @rajdoke 9 лет назад +5

    NO WORDS TO SAY THANK U SIR

  • @gamingmadness89
    @gamingmadness89 9 лет назад +6

    Very Informative and lucid...
    Keep it up :)

  • @shivamagarwal5007
    @shivamagarwal5007 9 лет назад +3

    its very good
    please upload videos on science & tecnology
    and culture

  • @sneharangnekar4021
    @sneharangnekar4021 4 года назад +1

    Please show diagram more clearly, unable to read the nomenclature else lecture is very nice n description is given well 👏✌

  • @ananthagirikarthik9746
    @ananthagirikarthik9746 Год назад +1

    so good video

  • @ravindravikram7578
    @ravindravikram7578 7 лет назад

    Tanks fr such a fantastic efforts to describing complex concept of geography in very lucid way..
    thanks.............

  • @dreamerlearner6610
    @dreamerlearner6610 5 лет назад +2

    Can someone tell me how to download ppts of these vedips/Or send the link for all lecrts if possible

  • @saumya2844
    @saumya2844 8 лет назад +6

    u r doing a great work mam

  • @mrvenaktesh
    @mrvenaktesh 9 лет назад +3

    hey mrunal plz plzzzz explain in english ...we are missing a lot becoz of language problem ..if u explain in English every one will understand na..
    think about the south Indian aspirants also..!!!

    • @himonraichowdhury3950
      @himonraichowdhury3950 9 лет назад +6

      +venkatesh bobby Brother its for there coaching classes in Gujrat. There people understand Hindi better. Try to learn a bit of hindi if you can along these videos it will help you in many ways in throughout india. Also teach people your native language!

  • @Yomusic007
    @Yomusic007 9 лет назад

    Dear Rajtanil Ma'm, why does google show the location of Mariana trench north-west to Northern Mariana islands? is there any rational behind it or its just a mistake that we can report to Google. I live in New Zealand and work as a software tech here and also i have been working on an application for Guam that i think is in the vicinity of this trench. There is other picture floating on internet that support your say that this trench is south-east to NMIs.

  • @KuKstudypoint
    @KuKstudypoint 4 года назад +1

    *Jai Hind Mam!* 🇮🇳😊💕💕💕
    *(16/02/2020)* 💕💕💕💕💕
    💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕

  • @KuKstudypoint
    @KuKstudypoint 3 года назад +3

    *Jai Hind Sir!* ✔️
    *(18/11/2020)* *(**10:43**)am*

  • @eventhorizon1306
    @eventhorizon1306 8 лет назад +4

    but why the polarity is alternate rather than being random...!

  • @pritishabanerjee4992
    @pritishabanerjee4992 6 лет назад

    Mam ek dbt hai.apnai bola ki Jo alternative polarity ocean k andar create hota hai kuki wo rock jab molten state mai hota hai to earth ka polarity wo adopt kar laita hai.ek chis samaj mai nahi ayi ki kya yai hamaisa compulsory hai ki rock jab molten state mai polarity adopt karta uska conjugate rock ka polarity opposite hoga jab melting position mai hoga.agar compulsory hai to ku compulsory hai?

  • @kumarchandrajeet3355
    @kumarchandrajeet3355 9 лет назад

    Thank you for all Intent and it's deed..
    Guys,
    it really sad that despite of having such a nice stuff over this very less likes ,comments and subscribe ,please spread the wild fire ..

  • @washingtonch9434
    @washingtonch9434 5 лет назад +1

    Please read the description, powerpoint presentation is available to download the same that is used in teaching.

    • @amsemity1792
      @amsemity1792 4 года назад

      Where can we download the ppt

  • @venky2144
    @venky2144 3 года назад

    Very Thank full to your work sir & mam...

  • @sagarrathore1067
    @sagarrathore1067 8 месяцев назад +1

    Done

  • @rethinkscience8454
    @rethinkscience8454 3 года назад +1

    The earth is expanding. Their is not enough force from the splitting sea floor to cause continental movement. If their was the lest possible path for a force would be to create a mountain rang up to the surface of the ocean. Similar to the Hawaiian islands .
    The earth is expanding, this is why their is little to no sea level rising due to the pole ice melting.

  • @artmania4956
    @artmania4956 8 лет назад +1

    Great work mam... helped me a lot......

  • @lavpreetsingh2148
    @lavpreetsingh2148 3 года назад

    Aap bhut ache ho acha pdhate ho voice is beautiful

  • @richsharma1967
    @richsharma1967 5 месяцев назад +1

    👍

  • @fanamamanj2732
    @fanamamanj2732 6 лет назад +1

    Mem apne bola earth apna pol change krti he to kis base pe bola..agar change hota he pole to humari position b change honi chaie

  • @arvindsinghrawat95
    @arvindsinghrawat95 7 лет назад

    thanx thanx lot of wishes for u mam god bless u with what u want

  • @SonuSingh-oz8ld
    @SonuSingh-oz8ld 7 лет назад

    thanx sir ..super 👌👍 apke viedo class se baut help milta h ..

  • @aksshaysharma96
    @aksshaysharma96 7 лет назад +1

    Update challenger deep is the point in mariana trenxh and challemger deep missiom was conducted by nat geo

  • @vidyakendra4504
    @vidyakendra4504 Год назад

    God bless you ma'am 🙏🏻🙏🏻☺️

  • @APOORVA221
    @APOORVA221 7 лет назад +4

    Mam you teach very well its really helpful. I want to make in notice that i checked mariana trench location on google map it is showing in the middle to phillipines and northern mariana islands .

  • @jagonnathbiswas3257
    @jagonnathbiswas3257 7 лет назад +1

    Thanks Mam..In download section the ppt is incomplete..When we download, we don't find many things that you taught from your ppt..

  • @ajayydv7850
    @ajayydv7850 4 года назад +3

    Video quality rula deti h
    Google v search krta hu
    But nahi milta same diagram
    Fir Rone lagta hu
    Kya kru😢😢😢😢

    • @pratapsinghkanishk
      @pratapsinghkanishk 4 года назад

      download ppt from mrunal.org, or www.mediafire.com/folder/xemd2vgz5a5d5/1_Powerpoints#72sfoi7m39mnr

  • @ShubhamKumar-gg6pb
    @ShubhamKumar-gg6pb 4 года назад +1

    I can't find the ppt on the official site... can someone help me??
    It's saying that link in invalid

    • @AnkitaSingh-ii6ml
      @AnkitaSingh-ii6ml 4 года назад +1

      Same here

    • @ShubhamKumar-gg6pb
      @ShubhamKumar-gg6pb 4 года назад +1

      @@AnkitaSingh-ii6ml I m searching for the ppt on different sites as well..
      Can you please send me the same or any other relevant stuff in case you find it
      shubhamsinger1710@gmail.com is my mail.
      Thank you

    • @shefalisharma1856
      @shefalisharma1856 4 года назад +1

      mrunal.org/powerpoint

    • @ShubhamKumar-gg6pb
      @ShubhamKumar-gg6pb 4 года назад +1

      @@shefalisharma1856 couldn't have asked for more buddy.Thank you so very much.umm agar aapko ty bolna ho toh kaise bolenge...
      M sorry man..m a big fan of mahi bhai...so ek dialogue maar diya...anyways.. thanks man.. prepare well✌
      Cheers

  • @ayush-59
    @ayush-59 Год назад +1

    0cean depth pr to jana impossible H high pressure ke karan body collapse kr jayegi

  • @abhinavpant9862
    @abhinavpant9862 6 лет назад

    Very good information mam, but if you could please increase the size of video so that we could see clearly in our cell phones

  • @pankhurikarn769
    @pankhurikarn769 3 года назад

    Yes diagram is really too much small.. Cant see properly.. And also ncert me to likha h ki oceanic crust jo h.. Unexpectedly thin hoti h to wo kaise mantle me subduction hota h?!! Aapne kaha ki yaha pe continental crust light hota h or continental heavy.. Kindly reduce confusion Please reply..

  • @fighter6768
    @fighter6768 5 лет назад +1

    Jai hind ma'am 🇮🇳
    07/09/2019 9:37pm

  • @himanshumishra2010
    @himanshumishra2010 6 лет назад +1

    page no 34 ncert diagram 4.3 ..why divergent plate boundary is written on mid ocean ridges which contradicts what rajtanil maam told here.. please explain

    • @riddhibagaria3815
      @riddhibagaria3815 5 лет назад

      new oceanic floor created due to volcanism will spread due to diverging limbs of convection cell at MOR

  • @cutiepie-dk6fs
    @cutiepie-dk6fs 8 месяцев назад +1

    27 dec 2023 12:15 pm completed

  • @suryaprakashsuperhero9025
    @suryaprakashsuperhero9025 5 лет назад +1

    GREAT MAM

  • @ghosttree3773
    @ghosttree3773 6 лет назад

    mrunal classes k lectures best hain

  • @rahulsingh97
    @rahulsingh97 4 года назад

    Thank you very much madam for a good Lecture.

  • @budgetmediawaley3454
    @budgetmediawaley3454 9 лет назад +6

    Good Lecture!
    But Mariana Trench has been reached down by NEREUS

  • @AAyushRanjan-yi6ob
    @AAyushRanjan-yi6ob 2 года назад +2

    kuchh smjh nhi aaya
    bt phir dekhoge to aayega 😋

  • @srikanthr523
    @srikanthr523 6 лет назад +1

    Pls make the screen papers to big to understand it's clearly...
    What is the fun of showing lecture rather than show the video angle video just like another sites I e study Iq..
    Becoz in mobiles it's very hard to watch

  • @nabanitasaha4143
    @nabanitasaha4143 3 года назад +1

    Mam can you plz provide ppt link of this video

  • @KuKstudypoint
    @KuKstudypoint 6 лет назад +1

    🏆 *Jai Hind Mam!* 🏆
    _(01/10/2018)🇮🇳(02:31 pm)_
    🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️🛡️
    *BLOOD SWEAT TEARS*
    🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯

  • @pradityachaurasia5191
    @pradityachaurasia5191 3 года назад

    At 8:34 what u says i can't understand.. plz any help..?

  • @kartikg.kartikg
    @kartikg.kartikg 5 лет назад +1

    THE STUDY OF GEOTECTONICS AND PETROLOGY IS PROMINENTLY DONE BY GEOLOGISTS AND NOT BY GEOGRAPHERS... TO SAWAAL GEOGRAPHERS KO NAHI GEOLOGISTS KO THA... AUR USKA JAVAB GEOLOGISTS NE DHUNDAA...

  • @fundamentalsofphysicsnmath4306
    @fundamentalsofphysicsnmath4306 3 года назад

    Fantastic, Really nice.🙏

  • @mukulkumarsingh1550
    @mukulkumarsingh1550 2 года назад

    Mam labelling of diagrams are not visible. Please introduce bigger diagrams in slides

  • @rohitsinghgurjar6341
    @rohitsinghgurjar6341 4 года назад +2

    The video quality (in presentation) is very very poor...

  • @Snehjaa
    @Snehjaa 8 лет назад +3

    nice lecture

  • @arjunkutty7
    @arjunkutty7 9 лет назад

    These videos are for GS or for geography optional , please clear this doubt????

  • @flyhigh731
    @flyhigh731 2 года назад +1

    I don't know why....but I m sorry...I m unable to understand any topic from ma'am lecture. Sorry

  • @Jayantadas-yx7sc
    @Jayantadas-yx7sc 6 лет назад

    very nice explanation thnk u mam

  • @akallblogger5505
    @akallblogger5505 5 лет назад

    Very good teacher

  • @Sritijha0091
    @Sritijha0091 8 лет назад +38

    Ye Har video me kon khasta

  • @ankursinha3038
    @ankursinha3038 7 лет назад

    thanks a lot, u guys are great

  • @ritujakumari8325
    @ritujakumari8325 4 года назад

    Great job ma'am...👍👍

  • @reemaansari7586
    @reemaansari7586 9 лет назад +1

    thanks sir . geo series..wonderful that is helping alot

  • @shashankjoshi27
    @shashankjoshi27 6 лет назад +1

    I am unable to find such detailed explanation in GC Leong or Majid Hussain. Someone pls tell me the books to be referred to get such comprehensive info. Pls.

    • @dineshnaik8193
      @dineshnaik8193 6 лет назад

      me too

    • @dineshnaik8193
      @dineshnaik8193 6 лет назад

      have you found any book

    • @shashankjoshi27
      @shashankjoshi27 5 лет назад

      Savinder Singh is good, but still not so much explained :)

    • @gyanendrakumar2356
      @gyanendrakumar2356 4 года назад +1

      kisi b university ki Bachelor and master course ki book le lo geo ki, hope it will clear your doubts.

  • @shahid1446
    @shahid1446 8 лет назад

    Dear Mam, If the magnetism of earth reverses frequently, then are we yet able to record these changing times ? And does this effect never affects the functioning of the magnetic compass ??

    • @rahulsubercool
      @rahulsubercool 8 лет назад +2

      @shahid You cannot because Chrons( time period to alternate the polarity) on average is over million of years. That is only only through mappping magnetic properties of ocean rocks one came to know that magnetic behaviour of earth changes across ages.
      That is why its Geomagnetic reversal(Geo-earth surface related) not magnetic reversal.

  • @priyankathakur7344
    @priyankathakur7344 4 года назад +4

    Am I the only one who is unable to understand concepts through these lectures?

    • @fighter6768
      @fighter6768 4 года назад +1

      When U'll listen it 2-3 times than u will be able to understand

    • @priyankamishra1915
      @priyankamishra1915 4 года назад +1

      do read ncert first by mk sir in channel study with mk then u will get mam lecture

    • @Kashmiran
      @Kashmiran 2 года назад

      Yes you're the only one

    • @naveentripathi2138
      @naveentripathi2138 Год назад

      @@Kashmiran nah..mam you have to read it first by google or any other book..then these lectures would be useful..if you are going only through these lectures then you wouldn't be able to understand the topics conveniently...i am.attending her lectures with google ..otherwise she will not make you understand the topics deep down...

    • @BrajeshKumar-sc6gi
      @BrajeshKumar-sc6gi Год назад

      I'm too not understanding

  • @monilsharma7259
    @monilsharma7259 8 лет назад +1

    at 15:30 you show a diagram where the magnetic lines are originating from south pole . But according to convention we take origin of magntic lines from north pole and sinkng into south pole
    can anyone explain that ?

    • @kunalpuri6035
      @kunalpuri6035 8 лет назад +3

      Where we have geographical North Pole it is actually a Earth's South Pole and vice versa. This is because our compass north pole always points towards earth's south pole (opposite pole attract each other) so to make it consistent with compass, geographical North Pole is kept at earth's magnetic south pole so that it now compass north pole point towards geographical North pole (which is actually magnetically earths South Pole) . I hope this explains your question

    • @monilsharma7259
      @monilsharma7259 8 лет назад

      Thanks

  • @soumithnalli5169
    @soumithnalli5169 7 лет назад

    I'm in indebted to u maam

  • @akshaybajwan9729
    @akshaybajwan9729 5 лет назад +1

    How can i download images? Plzz tell

    • @shahinnaddaf932
      @shahinnaddaf932 5 лет назад

      You can download it by click on the link given below the video.

  • @vishalwakade5014
    @vishalwakade5014 2 года назад

    Thank you ma'am

  • @nandeeshkumaras3671
    @nandeeshkumaras3671 5 лет назад

    This is soo interesting 😬😬

  • @dilipbhaiji07
    @dilipbhaiji07 7 лет назад +1

    sar lotel subject kitne hote hai abhi upsc karna chahta hoo sar bta dijiye sar

  • @shubobade
    @shubobade 4 года назад

    very well explained..!!

  • @FreshersHelpDesk
    @FreshersHelpDesk Год назад

    Thank you soo much mam 💕

  • @shivamkumarmishra
    @shivamkumarmishra 9 месяцев назад

    Thanks you so much

  • @preetampatel4223
    @preetampatel4223 2 года назад

    where i can find the PDF of this lecture...??