Pylontech US2000C internal fuse repair (Solar Lithium LiFePO4)

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  • Опубликовано: 22 янв 2025

Комментарии • 47

  • @sergeielectrosolaribiza391
    @sergeielectrosolaribiza391 11 месяцев назад +8

    Great lesson about protection mechanisms of this batteries. Thank you

  • @dannyh4908
    @dannyh4908 5 месяцев назад

    Great work mate, Big help on diagnosing faults on my batteries,

  • @JeanHenaff
    @JeanHenaff 5 месяцев назад +2

    Hi,
    Thank you for your answer and your video. I could fix my BMS board by replacing the 8 fuses (ITV5432L5030WR)
    Some description of my experience doing the fixing:
    I've ordered a hot air device from AliExpress (Bakon 858 at 50€). I could easily unsolder the 8 fuses without take care of the heat (I set it up to 350°c) because the components were already burnt.
    The nightmare has started at the time to solder the new components on the board. I did try to use the hot air device like you in the video. I've set up 180°c (below the max temperature given in the components spécification (max 200°c). At this point, I couldn't manage to solder it (not enough heat). I decided to increase the temperature to 200°, it didn't work too. I've tried 220 then 250 then 280° and I've burnt the component. I realized that the hot air solder is requiring a lot of experience by probably heating the surface and quickly lay down the component but I didn't have this dexterity.
    So I decided to solder the new components by using the traditional method (soldering iron). This hasn't been the solution too because the fuses (ITV5432) are soldered on a quite large surface which make it very difficult to heat, so I've had to push my soldering iron to 280°c (otherwise the welding doesn't melt). By doing that, I've damaged the case of each components (doesn't look nice) but each component seams to work fine after having test using a microcontroller (like in the video).
    I mounted the board back in the battery and it seems to work fine now. Of course, I need to test it for a longer period of time.
    In conclusion: the explanation that was given in video is definitely the solution, thank you a lot for that. But the fixing required knowledge about how to solder this kind of component and the fact that is it mounted on a large surface that makes it difficult to heat. I'm not happy at all with my ugly solderings and i won't be surprise if it break down again soon.
    Anyhow, thank you so much again.

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  5 месяцев назад +2

      I just have a couple of points to add.
      I believe you are not interpreting correctly the temperature graph in the datasheet. In the Littlefuse document the maximum 200C refers to the preheat temperature, as in the temperature the entire PCB area should be before you begin soldering the component. If you look at that table they have a "peak temperature" of 255C during 5 seconds, which is doable by hand with a good setup and a bit harder with crappy tools like we are using, hence the rapid cosmetic damage in some lower quality component packages like these fuses have.
      When soldering PCBs with thick traces and lots of via stitching like these you will have to preheat the PCB, otherwise it will be very hard. If you look closely at the video I had the PCB standing on a portable electric plate set to somewhere close to 150~200C. This will dramatically reduce the time needed with the hot air gun and reduce the thermal shock.

    • @JeanHenaff
      @JeanHenaff 5 месяцев назад

      ​@@jfaria
      ​@jfaria oh ! Thank you for your remarks, now I better understand the process (I didn't realize that the pcb board was on heater plate !). So, the trick is to preheat, it makes sense. You can guess that I'm a beginner and thanks to you I'm learning fast. Now, I just have to wish that my PCB board break down again then it will allow me to practice 😂. Many thanks again

  • @tesladrive4fun
    @tesladrive4fun 4 месяца назад

    yess, thanks for video. fuses changed, away with hotair, insert with soldermachine. works perfectly.

  • @corrado68
    @corrado68 Год назад +1

    molte grazie, ottimo lavoro 👍

  • @andrepardal9381
    @andrepardal9381 11 месяцев назад +2

    Muito fixe, realmente não há muitos videos.
    Poucos meses atrás a minha us3000c, ficou acender o alarm e depois nada. Tentei medir a tensão nos terminais e davam 0.
    Mandei para a garantia em espanha e mandaram uma nova.

    • @practicasaw8581
      @practicasaw8581 8 месяцев назад +1

      I dont recomend Pylontech batteries, in two or tree years they will inflate. About Warranty The distributors reserve the right to give the guarantee and in practice they will not accept it even if in theory you have a 7-year guarantee, prismatic cells are better as you can always find spare parts since pylontech are special, they are 5s per module at least in the that i have.

    • @andrepardal9381
      @andrepardal9381 8 месяцев назад

      @@practicasaw8581 yeah, that can be a issue real quick. I don't know what's readily available in terms of parts.

  • @tonymaint
    @tonymaint 8 месяцев назад +2

    Hi loved the video helped me out so much. THANKYOU.

    • @tonymaint
      @tonymaint 8 месяцев назад

      One question tho do you have a part number for the fet that was shorted ?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  8 месяцев назад

      @@tonymaint Hi, the original was an IFR6215

  • @fernandoredondo1987
    @fernandoredondo1987 2 месяца назад

    I have a US3000C battery with a dead BMS, the LEDs don't turn on, but it still works even with the switch off, and if I connect it to the inverter it works, charging and discharging. It feels like the BMS is bridged. This failure happened with a charger that raised the voltage above 60V. The strange thing is that it still gives VDC output, what can I do?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  2 месяца назад

      If the BMS is dead you will probably have to replace it. If the batteries are in a safe location that is not a fire hazard, the other option is to just leave it like it is, if it works just add a fuse in series to protect against an inverter short-circuit and use it until it dies. Something like this:
      www.se.com/uk/en/product/DF221/fuse-carrier-tesys-df-1p-125a-fuse-size-22x58-mm/

  • @misheckphiri3282
    @misheckphiri3282 3 месяца назад

    I have a PYLONTECH up5000 when I measure the output voltage on the output terminals I get 49.8v but the moment I connect the inverter. The battery goes in alarm but without a buzzer. What could be the problem?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  3 месяца назад

      Inverters often fail with a shorted input. Measure the resistance between the positeve and negative input of the inverter to make sure it isn't shorted.

  • @JoseAgustin-hq2pl
    @JoseAgustin-hq2pl 2 месяца назад

    Hello. Thanks for sharing this great video. I have a question if you don't mind. Would those fuses be able to protect the battery if lightning were to strike the solar panels and the lightning energy were to enter the battery?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  2 месяца назад +1

      Hi, it would be unlikely that they would protect much against a direct lightning strike on the battery cables themselves, however, the solar panel structure and frames should be grounded, that should take care of the majority of the energy from the strike, then your charger/inverter probably has some sort of isolation and transient voltage suppression, the batteries are probably the safest component in this chain.
      The battery uses the internal transistors to allow energy flow during normal operation and disconnect when needed, however these transistors can fail shorted, that means if that happens the battery can't disconnect the load during an emergency, if the battery controller detects a situation like this it will trigger the fuse protection and burn the fuses.

    • @JoseAgustin-hq2pl
      @JoseAgustin-hq2pl 2 месяца назад

      Many thanks

  • @victorsolomon4277
    @victorsolomon4277 9 месяцев назад

    Good video thanks for this video. I have a question l have one us3000c and the BMS has failed. I want to change the BMS card . My question is after changing the BMS do l need to reset the serial number and AH capacity and SOC of the new BMS with usb diagnostic cable?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  9 месяцев назад +2

      Good question, I haven't had much free time lately, but I have half a dozen swollen US2000 that I want to try and replace bad cells, I will try to see if there is an easy way to reset the BMS or change some of those parameters.

    • @tujuprojects
      @tujuprojects 9 месяцев назад

      @@jfariawhere do you get those cells?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  9 месяцев назад

      @@tujuprojects The guy who asked me to repair these had several failed units of different generations, my plan is to try and use one of them as a donor to fix the others. Unfortunately I've been busy and I didn't have time to do it yet, but I will document it when I get to it.

    • @tujuprojects
      @tujuprojects 9 месяцев назад

      @@jfaria okay, it maybe those can be bought from china as new.

  • @karlmuller4755
    @karlmuller4755 8 месяцев назад

    Hi. Thanks for the video. I have a battery with shorted mosfets causing an alarm. Do you have any tips as to what could catch me out when replacing the mosfets?

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  8 месяцев назад +1

      Never done that, but you might get away with just replacing one in each bank to test before you replace them all. Also check if the controller is also actively breaking the fuses like it did to me...

    • @karlmuller4755
      @karlmuller4755 8 месяцев назад

      @@jfaria Thanks. I did a quick check and it seems the controller is also shorted and the 4 pin fuses you replaced. This seems like a totally common issue. What I do see is that the thermal layer skipped a few mosfets, the ones that are skipped have discolored. Must be due to heat. Not sure if this could be a factory fault on them.
      My battery is hooked up to a Sunsynk 5kw with a Can bus cable. Set to 50amp charge and discharge.

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  8 месяцев назад

      @@karlmuller4755 How many batteries do you have in parallel? I don't know what causes the failure in this video, but most of the failures I've seen on these (especially when they swell) were on off-grid/hybrid solar setups with too few batteries. I'm starting to believe that the long term reliability of these batteries starts to get spotty when people use less than 4 batteries (10kWh) in 5kW inverters, or less than 8 batteries on 10kW inverters.

    • @karlmuller4755
      @karlmuller4755 8 месяцев назад

      @@jfaria Only one battery. But the system is used as a UPS for a server basically. The constant draw is around 300w. We have had a few spikes from the aircon etc. That would kick the inverter into alarm and protect the battery. As far as I can tell its over voltage causing the swelling.
      On another system I have 3 x us2000 batteries running for almost 6 years no swelling or any issues.

  • @JeanHenaff
    @JeanHenaff 5 месяцев назад

    Very good and helpful video, thanks. Which temperature of air flow do you set up ? It seems to be high but the component features is telling to not exceed 200°c

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  5 месяцев назад

      Hi, it was a bit too high, set to 350C, but it's a cheap station with a very small nozzzle, who knows how hot it really is.
      200C it's pretty impossible to achieve, though, with most lead-free alloys needing more than 220C

    • @JeanHenaff
      @JeanHenaff 5 месяцев назад

      ​@@jfariaHi,
      Thank you for your answer and your video. I could fix my BMS board by replacing the 8 fuses (ITV5432L5030WR)
      Some description of my experience doing the fixing:
      I've ordered a hot air device from AliExpress (Bakon 858 at 50€). I could easily unsolder the 8 fuses without take care of the heat (I set it up to 350°c) because the components were already burnt.
      The nightmare has started at the time to solder the new components on the board. I did try to use the hot air device like you in the video. I've set up 180°c (below the max temperature given in the components spécification (max 200°c). At this point, I couldn't manage to solder it (not enough heat). I decided to increase the temperature to 200°, it didn't work too. I've tried 220 then 250 then 280° and I've burnt the component. I realized that the hot air solder is requiring a lot of experience by probably heating the surface and quickly lay down the component but I didn't have this dexterity.
      So I decided to solder the new components by using the traditional method (soldering iron). This hasn't been the solution too because the fuses (ITV5432) are soldered on a quite large surface which make it very difficult to heat, so I've had to push my soldering iron to 280°c (otherwise the welding doesn't melt). By doing that, I've damaged the case of each components (doesn't look nice) but each component seams to work fine after having test using a microcontroller (like in the video).
      I mounted the board back in the battery and it seems to work fine now. Of course, I need to test it for a longer period of time.
      In conclusion: the explanation that was given in video is definitely the solution, thank you a lot for that. But the fixing required knowledge about how to solder this kind of component and the fact that is it mounted on a large surface that makes it difficult to heat. I'm not happy at all with my ugly solderings and i won't be surprise if it break down again soon.
      Anyhow, thank you so much again.

  • @Michalsmutass
    @Michalsmutass Месяц назад

    Do you know this brand well??

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  Месяц назад

      Somewhat, we have 4 at home on a hybrid solar system and sometimes people near me ask for repairs as favors. They are known worldwide and have a decent reputation, they even make batteries for other big brands, but people often abuse them and use too many solar panels for too few batteries.

    • @Michalsmutass
      @Michalsmutass Месяц назад

      ​@@jfaria I messed up 4 BMS thanks to hybrid inverters
      Do you think you could advise me??
      BMS does not want to communicate. Like it was locked

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  Месяц назад

      @@Michalsmutass Hi, which inverter?
      Does the inverter really need to be connected to the batteries?
      I have an MPP hybrid inverter, when I connected the batteries to the inverter it started to act strange, I've since just disconnected the communication between the inverter and batteries and just use the regular inverter programming to set the charge and discharge voltages.

    • @Michalsmutass
      @Michalsmutass Месяц назад

      @@jfaria solinteg inverter and pylontech batteries 3x 109kW .For tower balancing, a BMS and a master BMS must be connected

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  Месяц назад

      @@Michalsmutass I see, I have no experience with those, I've seen mostly Voltronic stuff. If the inverter requires communication you will need their tech support, sorry I can't help you.

  • @josemariouribe9594
    @josemariouribe9594 3 месяца назад

    Hola buenas tardes soy de México como y donde puedo conseguir los fusibles muchas gracias

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  3 месяца назад

      www.digikey.com.mx/en/products/detail/littelfuse-inc/ITV5432L5030WR/11618317

    • @jfaria
      @jfaria  3 месяца назад

      Lo compré en digikey

    • @josemariouribe9594
      @josemariouribe9594 3 месяца назад

      Ok gracias

  • @MrSquall66
    @MrSquall66 Год назад

    Viva, gostei do video, claramente Tuga, tenho um multímetro igual, muito bom mesmo. Continua com o bom trabalho.

  • @practicasaw8581
    @practicasaw8581 8 месяцев назад +1

    I dont recomend Pylontech batteries, in two or tree years they will inflate. About Warranty The distributors reserve the right to give the guarantee and in practice they will not accept it even if in theory you have a 7-year guarantee, prismatic cells are better as you can always find spare parts since pylontech are special, they are 5s per module at least in the that i have.

    • @JohndenDunnen-b9h
      @JohndenDunnen-b9h 6 месяцев назад

      Here the PCB board of an US5000 is replaced under warranty.

  • @marianschmidt5728
    @marianschmidt5728 Год назад

    🤭 promo sm