Jan Dismas Zelenka: Missa Omnium Sanctorum | ZWV 21 | 1741 | by Ensemble Inégal
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- Опубликовано: 31 май 2024
- Next to Johann David Heinichen and Johann Adolf Hasse, Jan Dismas Zelenka is more than justified in claiming a position among the leading musical luminaries of Dresden Baroque. Born in Louňovice pod Blaníkem, Bohemia, in 1679, he took his first music lessons most likely from his father, an organist. He is presumed to have studied at the Jesuit College in Prague.
KYRIE
00:00 Kyrie eléison (Coro)
00:42 Christe eléison (Solo T)
04:26 Kyrie eléison II (Coro)
GLORIA
06:59 Glória in excélsis Deo (Coro, Solo S,A,T,B)
12:05 Qui tollis peccáta mundi (Solo S)
17:23 Quóniam tu solus Sanctus I (Coro)
18:24 Quóniam tu solus Sanctus II (Solo A)
23:04 Cum Sancto Spiritu I (Coro)
23:22 Cum Sancto Spiritu II (Coro)
CREDO
27:05 Credo (Coro, Solo S,A,T,B)
SANCTUS
38:02 Sanctus (Coro)
40:32 Benedictus (Solo S,A)
42:21 Osanna (Coro)
AGNUS DEI
43:30 Agnus Dei (Coro, Solo B)
46:21 Dona nobis pacem (Coro)
Along with other sacred works, the five late masses ZWV 17-21 clearly distinguish themselves from the Zelenka's early masses in their musical idiom and conception. Zelenka no longer uses any "large" scorings with trumpets and trombones, but prefers the smaller, standard setting with two oboes, violins, viola and basso continuo, which also gives him more space to experiment with musical forms.
The last three of these late masses, designated by Zelenka himself as Missae ultimae ("Last masses") are generally considered to be summit of his oeuvre for the church. According to the individual titles, Zelenka had originally planned a cycle of six "Last masses"of which, however, only the first, second and sixth (ZWV 21) were composed. Each of these three completed final masses are scored for four vocal soloists and four-part choir accompanied by violins 1 and 2, violas, oboes 1 and 2, and a basso continuo group which would have comprised at least one each of violoncello, string bass, bassoon, organ, and possibly theorbo.
The setting of the "Last masses", as it developed in Naples during the first half of the eighteenth century, undoubtedly influenced Zelenka. He held examples in his collection of sacred music, including works of the Neapolitan composers Francesco Durante, Francesco Mancini and Domenico Sarro. Moreover, between 1738 and 1740 when the Saxon Electoral Prince Friedrich Christian was visiting Italy, Neapolitan sacred music, including mass settings by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, was being sent back to Dresden.
Missa Omnium Sanctorum mass is based in a 'number' settings, meaning that the mass is divided into clearly defined sections. Stylistically they reflect the stilo misto which was common at the time, mixing tutti sections in the stile antico with arias for solo voices in a more modern fashion, often in a galant idiom. Although of 263 bars in length, the Credo of Missa Omnium Sanctorum falls into five clearly defined sections: Credo, Et incarnatus est, Crucifixus, Et resurrexit, and Et vitam venturi saeculi, Amen.
Ironically Zelenka's latest mass show the influence of his great rival Hasse. It is probably his way of showing that he was able to compose in the then popular style, and didn't just stick to the idiom of the past.
From 1710 until his death he worked at the Dresden Hofkapelle, first as double-bass player and latter as church-music composer. During a longer stay in Vienna in 1716-19, he studied with the Imperial Kapellmeister Johann Joseph Fux and delved with great curiosity into works of earlier masters. Moreover, the flautist Johann Joachim Quantz reported that in 1717 he was given counterpoint lessons by Zelenka in Vienna. By February 1719, Zelenka had returned to Dresden where he took part in the lavish musical activities that accompanied the celebrations surrounding the arrival of the Saxon electoral prince with his bride, Maria Josepha who was a firm supporter of Zelenka.
In the 1720s Johann David Heinichen often fell ill, and his duties were then taken over by Zelenka. No wonder he expected to be appointed as his successor when Heinichen died in 1729. But it was J. A. Hasse who got the job. In the next years until his death Zelenka continued to write sacred music working both with the royal musicians, and with the growing body of church musicians - the Kapellknaben, but his compositions were not that often performed during the liturgy.
● References:
Dr Ulla K. Enßlin and Prof Janice B. Stockigt
● Performed by:
Gabriela Eibenová soprano, K. Wessel alt, J. Kobow tenor, M. Krejčík and T. Král bass
Ensemble Inégal with Prague Baroque Soloists (on authentic instruments)
Adam Viktora conductor
Cover:
Loreta Monastery in Hradčany, Prague, Czech Republic. Construction started in 1626, the architect was the Italian Giovanni Orsi. The baroque facade was designed by the architects Christoph Dientzenhofer and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, and added at the beginning of the 18th century.
Russian: • Месса Всех святых | ...
Serbian: • Миса "Свих Светих" у а...
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Mi admiración a Zelenka es grande, esa Misa OMNiUM SANTORUM, verdaderamente es mi favorita. 1.000 veces la escucho, más me gusta;
I love this composer, sadly is not known by many.
You are absolutely right!
Johannes Lucas Ignatius Dismas Zelenka, is the ultimate representation ofThe Holy Roman empire's baroque era...a Czech German style with a galant explosive spirit,fast-moving continuo parts , Palestrina-like chorales along with Czech folk music admixture in a German harmonic inventiveness...just pure genious.
Именно по этой причине Бах отправил своего сына в Дрезден, чтобы приобрести некоторые партитуры Зеленки
Are you a musicologist? Your review sounded a bit cold and academic. How did the music make you feel?
Diese erhabene sakrale Musik berührt mein Herz und lässt mich sinnend zurück.
this is so gorgeous, never heard this before. Thanks, Mille Grazie!!!
I am fascinated by the MISSA OMNIUM SANCTORUM"...!!!
Wunderschöne, erhabene Musik! Dieses Kulturerbe darf nicht verloren gehen!
Wonderful ❤
Music as it was made to be played!
Gracias por compartir esta misa de mi compositor favorito del barrocó.
Y el mío con diferencia.
Outstanding rendition!!! ❤❤❤
I discovered Zelenka only recently and it has been a wonderful gift. This mass is so beautiful: I love this performance, and the recording is perfect. Thank you for sharing this!
Thank you Davide! Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays and wishing you and your family full of love, peace, good health and prosperity in 2023!
Ян Дисмас Зеленка, впечатляющее музыкальное произведение и мастерский концерт и выступление. Поздравляем весь оркестр. Спасибо Большое.
Âm nhạc sôi nổi, sống động ❤❤❤❤❤
Tremendamente,Magníficamente Gloriosa.
I never heard of Zelenka, but Wow! I love this!
Maravilloso! Felicidades al coro y la orquesta!
Die Menschen mußten damals viel Kultur gehabt haben,sonst hätte man nicht solche tolle Musikwerke produzieren können.Einfach Himmlisch schön.👏👏👏🌹🌹🌹🙏🙏🙏
Here's to more culture!
Vielleicht nicht alle Menschen, sonder nur die oberen Klassen, wie die Leute, die für solche Musik bezahlt haben. Auf jeden Fall, besser als heute!
*I just came here to say you're INCREDIBLE!* 👍😉👌
Although I am a non-believing listener, I find this music deeply moving. I can easily imagine it created a sense of awe and wonder in the audiences of that time. The effect is amazing, even without instruments like the brasses and timpani.
thats exactly what iam feeling
Think for a moment the genius required to so arrange these marvelous sounds. How much more the delights of the entire universe. I’m so glad for your enjoyment of this grand music. God be with you.
@@craigbritton3213 Thank you. And you're right; we should marvel at the composer's gift.
Hi Kerwin, same here, I'm atheist for all good rational reasons but the religious classical music is sometimes mind-blowing. And if you attend a concert in church...... my body literally vibrates! 🎶👍 Maybe you would find G. P. da Palestrina interesting, just a little tip. There used to be an upload on RUclips, It was around 4 hours long. The emotions that I felt while listening to it were beyond words. Take care 🍀
@@MyNewEra2012 Hi Katerina. I think I know the Palestrina recording you're referring to. That is also quite haunting. However, whatever mood I was in while listening, I found it a little repetitive. This sometimes happens with the chunkier compilations, probably. An attention span thing, most likely. Cheers.
Extraordinary beautiful music! Thanks for creating and sharing this video.
Sometimes its just the type of music you need,powerful,complex,exciting,eeemotional but yet beautiful
Stupenda sinfonia,,musica sublime
SUPERBE , PRODIGIEUX , SANS -MOTS , CHEF - D ' ŒUVRE MERCI ENCORE
Великолепная музыка.
😘😘😘😘💓💓🙏🌹. Огромнейшая благодарность за отсутствие рекламы, способной все отравить! Отдельная благодарность за интереснейший исторический экскурс.
Unfortunatelly there are still moments when youtube breaks the harmony with ads that we can not control.
Na fotografii Loretánský klášter v Praze
Loretánské náměstí Hradčany
In the photo the Loretanska Monastery in Prague
Loretanska Square Hradcany
Musica meravigliosa per spiritualità, armonia e contrappunto. Messa di Tutti i Santi , che ricevono un omaggio di altissima religiosa spiritualità.
I have already heard this mass but listening to it again is always a pleasure. The notes at the end are extremely fascinating, and I hope you'll upload the other 2 masses we know about. In the meantime, thanks a lot, I've always wondered about Zelenka's life
But I do love Bach's Mass in B Minor ...
Great combination of Orchestra and corals . If this was played , I would go to Mass more often. And the photo is from the Czech Republic a place I would like to visit.
Thanks for the epilogue. Although (as a hardcore Zelenka fan) I was already familiar with much of the information, the fact that you chose to accompany it with the most beautiful Benedictus ever composed moved me to tears...
It's marvelous and magnific and in another reincarnation I will have an octet of my sacred classical baroque music composed by me.
M
Excelente peça. Muito obrigado por compartilhar essa verdadeira raridade. Danke!
Thanks very much.
Thank you for these informative notes.
Great and great!
Восторг души и духа! Благодарю за чудесное время, проведенное с вашим каналом! Жаль, что нельзя прочитать описание по-русски. Может, поставить кнопку перевода?
I know it’s a year later, but I use a free app on my phone to translate languages I don’t understand, such as Russian! The Google app I have has a camera icon which immediately translates blocks of text in the descriptions of videos without having to take a picture. I know this because I’m a huge fan of Russian classical music, ballet, and film from the Soviet period and, unfortunately, most are only in Russian. There’s even a transcribe function on the app which allows me to get an instant translation of people speaking Russian in documentaries, especially of ballet dancers, but also of the Great Patriotic War which is a huge subject of interest for me. That gets very tedious, and sometimes the translations by the app are very “creative,” but it’s always worth a try!
Спасибо!
Здравствуйте, спасибо. Отлично и Замечательно. Услышать и понять Основу "прекрасного пения ". Прочитать перевод комментариев людей нашей планеты благодаря развитию Google и RUclips на планшете производства Поднебесной. Извините
Nádherné.
A real gem.
Absolutely beautiful!!
💗🙏
Thank you.
Нема проблема Дејане, хвала што нас слушате! :-) Поздрав од Српске екипе Рекордaре Домине А415. Ако желите да нам се придружите, више сте него добродошли јер нам требају преводиоци са Енглеског или Српског на Руски језик, као део иницијативе да се цео наш канал преведе на Српски и Руски. Пуно поздрава из Београда.
❤
so beautiful
Que hermosura
🙏🏻🎹🙏🏻🎶🙏🏻🎵🙏🏻🎼🙏🏻
The Baptist in the Modern Music Wilderness brought me here.
Laus Deo !
🙏😇❤️
unfortunately, Zelenka is one of the underrated Baroque composers. IMHO, his choral works make him deserve to be paired with other giants like Handel and Vivaldi.
And Bach, obviously.
👍🏽👍👍👍👍👍
Zelenca. No era mal compositor tiene cosas buenas.
Outstanding. Bach had to be inspired by someone else.
Thank you Michele for the comments! Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays and wishing you and your family full of love, peace, good health and prosperity in 2023!