🏋🏻 💪 Visit www.manscaped.com/marche 🏋🏻 💪 Use the code MARCHE to get 20% OFF + Free International Shipping + 2 FREE Gifts! ⚔️ Battle of Kulikovo, fought near the Don River in 1380, was the first victory for Russian forces over the Mongol Golden Horde since the subjugation by Batu Khan. It demonstrated the developing independence of the Russian lands from Mongol rule (which had been imposed in 1240) and was a giant step for the Duchy of Moscow in its rise to leadership of the Russian people.
Another brilliant battle that i kind of saw coming this time after the kalka river surprise. The first time Russia started asserting its presence and independence from the Mongols although little changed in the imediate aftermath
The question though is, how much did they even view themselves as Italian? At that time in history the identity belonging to a certain city state (like Genoa, Florence, Pisa or Venice) was more important. And also mercenaries were never picky.
@@phawang37 There are a million channels talking about Mongol History, it's done to death. On the other hand Eastern Europe, Africa and South America have rich histories that almost nobody talks about (unless that history also involves Americans or Western Europeans).
It is fake history, Rus (Ruth) was part of another country that time THE DUCHY OF LITHUANIA, RUTHENIA AND SAMOGITIA. Moscow took this name only in 18cenntury
In 1980 the USSR went out of its way to commemorate the Battle of Kulikovo, with exhibitions, art competitions and a big budget movie called (I think) "On the Sacred Field of Kulikovo". I saw the movie once, but it seems to have disappeared. It recounted the epic battle, and the final scene was striking for a movie made under communism. It showed three Russian Knights (I think one was Donskoi) at the head of an army gazing eastwards....and then the scene segued into the present day, with the same characters wearing Soviet Tankers uniforms standing on top of an armoured vehicle before squadrons of Soviet tanks...and a narrator solemnly intoning "The Russian soldier, then as now...eternal guardian of civilisation..."
Why lies? Propoganda can contain lie or not. It's a tool that have to influence people's opinion and neutral by its nature. West use it constantly to sell it's way of life, but define propoganda as something bad and something that it does not use. That's a lie btw...
The duel in a start of a battle wasn't actually between two champions. But between mongol champion and Russian Orthodox monk, one of the two Saint Sergei of Radonezh sent into battle, same Saint propheted to Dmitrii: „Go and don't feat, God will help you”
His name was Peresvet. He fought with no armor because he knew Chelubey's (Mongol champion) had a longer spear. He let the enemies spear pierce him all the way through, and he struck Chebuley with his shorter spear and dismounted him.
@Timothy Donaldson 'Actually he did in someway because the yoke was weakened afterwards' - actually Dmitry fought not against, but for Horde. He did not make horde reign weaker but he prolongates it for century. 'several russian princes rose to the occasion eventually ending Mongol rule' - there were not Russian but Lithuanian ' Donskoi proved the golden horde could be beaten ' - Mamai was a rebel in Horde. Not horde itself. Two years late khan army burned Moscow and 'Donskoi proved' that he can flee to Kostroma to avoid fighting against khan.
Genoa had colonies in Crimea stolen from the Byzantine empire after the 4th crusade. When the Mongols came they paid them tribute and gave them maps of Europe, effectively aiding them in their invasion of the continent.
12:50 latest archeology finding and historical calulations by Oleg Dvurechenski limit BOTH armies to 7-9 thousands ccombatants. Also they BOTH were fully mounted, there is no single evidence of infantry in russian armed forces even in fights inside their own lands. Only mounted - heavy cavalry with bows. Every city could provide military contingent of 50-300 mounted warriors - these were the regiments, composing Dmitrii's army. By the way, italian sources say that Mamai hired approx 150 men total in all italian crimean colonies that summer. Just imagine, how SMALL Mamai's force was if those 150 men were specially mentioned (and sometimes claimed to be vital part of his battle line)
@@voronion "I'm a veteran, serve me!" - "Do you have a document?" - "Everyone was illiterate back then, what document???" - "Not my problem, the tatars always bring one!"
Just when I'm doing a series on how Russia conquered Siberia. This was the first step to get to the first step. 300 years later the Muscovites ruled half a continent...
Not Muscovites - Russians, please. This state called Rus', Russia, that means habitans called Russians. So, nobody calls Germans "Berlinites" or English "Londonites".
@Maximillian Nechiporuk 1) These states, principalities, lands were called "Rus" from the I X century, when no Moscow existed. The people are Russians, respectively. 2) The name "Muscovy" is the western name of Russia and only during a certain period of its history. And it carries a dismissive connotation. 3) The capital of the Russian empire was St. Petersburg. Why then not form the name of the people from this city?
@@serbrat You sound like a modern western Ukrainian CIA bot. Yes the slavs in question were known as the Rus. Even the term "Kievan Rus" was adopted much later in history. During it's time it was simply known As Rus "Русь". Peter the Great "latinized" the name to Russia by adding "ia" like in "IberIA" to westernize it as he was a big fan of western Europeans in the 1700s. By saying that Russians became Russians in the 20th century shows how amazingly ignorant you are.
Excellent video. I didn't know much about this battle until I watched this video. Dimitry came up with an intelligent strategy and executed it perfectly. As you said, this battle didn't end Mongol dominion over the Rus principalities, but it was a significant first victory for the Rus over the Mongols. I look forward to the next video!
The reprisals may be very heavy and a deep regret but no matter how sad people are they will remember the story that their people once ago beat a major Mongol army. Wounds heal after all.
> this battle didn't end Mongol dominion over the Rus principalities, Yeah there were like 2 or 3 that were still under Mongols (Moscow, Tver, Novgorod) everyone else were [relatively] happily living in Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus and Samogitia
I'm an atheist fanatic who wants the world to be more like North Korea than like Israel under King David, and so I must deign to inform you that History Marche is an illusion and delusion, for psyence says that a cat could have walked on a keyboard to do all of this work. It takes no intelligence for creating order you religious nut. Thank you.
11:00 I've spotted a small mistake. The name of Grand Duke of Lithuania at the time was Jogalia, not Władysław. He was baptized and given the name Władysław a couple of years after the Battle of Kulikovo.
I wonder what ancient people would think of this modern world if they could see it. Like if the mongols saw your manscape ad, they would think it must be a joke, much like the rest of the modern world. Love watching these docos though, keep them up .
Things were dangerous enough back in my day without putting my nuts at risk every time I had a trim. If only I’d had access to Manscaped. I couldn’t even find it in the markets of Brasov!
Outstanding historical narrative of a key battle in the history of Europe. Accompanying the retelling of the story should be artistic drawings of the armies and landscape.
In all historical sources, we are talking about a state that is referred to as the Kipchak Khanate and whose language, army, culture, population, in short, is Turkish in all aspects. Therefore, it seems very illogical to describe this state as Mongol. It comes not from Genghis Khan but from a Turkish clan who kidnapped his wife, so the ruling class is also Turkish.In the first establishment of this state, it has nothing to do with the Mongols or with the Mongol history, except that it was affiliated with the Mongol Empire.To regard this state as a Mongol is as absurd as calling every state dependent on the Abbasids during its establishment period an Arab state. The Golden Horde and his descendants were of Turkish origin not ethnic Chinggissid. There is some question as to Jochi's true paternity. Shortly after Börte's marriage to Genghis Khan (known as Temüjin at the time), she was abducted by members of the Mergidconfederation. She was given to a certain Chilger Bökh, who was the brother of the Yehe Chiledu, as a spoil of war. She remained in Chilger Bökh's captivity for a few months before she was recovered by Temüjin. Shortly afterwards she gave birth to Jochi. By all accounts, Genghis Khan treated Jochi as his first son, but a doubt always remained[whose?]whether Temüjin or Chilger Bökh was his real father. Jochi's descendants, although they formed the oldest branch of Genghis Khan's family, were never considered for the succession in claiming their father's heritage and there were signs of estrangement between Jochi and Genghis Khan. Although the Secret History ignores Börte's pregnancy when recounting her dramatic rescue, it later describes Jochi as a “Merkit b?stard. Jochi means Guest in Mongolian which confirming his non-chingissid origin. In the course of the wars by which he won a hegemony over the Mongols,he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe, and his wife Börke,whom he married when he was seventeen , was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal ; the legitimacy of her eldest son,Juji,who was born during his captivity,was always therefore suspect. www.cambridge.org/tr/academic/subjects/history/european-history-1000-1450/history-crusades-volume-3?format=PB&isbn=9780521347723
(pp. 238-240) Ulus Juchi [Golden Horde or Kipchak Khanate] www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0119.xml Ilkhanate in Persia, the Kipchak Khanate or Golden Horde academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=lg_pubs Khan's eldest son Jochi came into possession of the Khanate of Kipchak or the Golden Horde extra.shu.ac.uk/emls/journal/index.php/emls/article/download/84/114 Golden Horde” (actually the Kipchak Khanate, or at the time of its founding Ulus of Jochi research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/5149/6/ChristopherMottPhDThesis.pdf liberated themselves from the Kipchak Khanate, anachronistically known as the Golden Horde academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D86D61Q4/download Others joined the khanate of the Golden Horde (also called the Western Kipchaks), which was organized on the former Cuman territory in Russia. encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Cumans He maintained close diplomatic ties with the Kipchak Khanate (also known as the Golden Horde), which controlled Crimea from the late thirteenth century to the mid fifteenth century, and commissioned the building of this mosque in Solhat (as Eski Krym was then known). beautifulspaces.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/item/661?collection=19 In 1235, the Golden Horde (Khanate of Kipchak) was founded when Batu www.springerprofessional.de/en/dynastic-cycles-and-nomadic-conquests-further-evidence-from-chin/16951782 Also known as the Kipchak Khanate or the Ulus ‘Realm’ of Jochi (c.1181-1227), the eldest of Genghis Khan... ... www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191882913.001.0001/acref-9780191882913-e-9934?rskey=WFiysi&result=7
Jochi, established a state often known as the Golden Horde or the Kipchak khanate. www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190622718.001.0001/acref-9780190622718-e-483?rskey=EhEmDR&result=12 It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi. thereaderwiki.com/en/Golden_horde ital of his Khanate of Kipchak, best known to history as the Gold- en Horde apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA233772.pdf Jochid or Kipchak Khanate in the Pontic-Caspian Steppes, known as www.worldcat.org/title/mongol-empire-a-historical-encyclopedia/oclc/962752105 Batu founded the Khanate of. Kipchak, known to Europeans as the Golden Horde. www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/exhibition_pdf/russia_engages_the_world_final.pdf s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/26Kipchaks/KipchakKhanateEn.htm
Yes, they are nationally and culturally more Turkic, but they were partially genghishid, and steppe cultures of turkic, mongolic and even indo-european nomads were pretty same, and they probably did not mentioned nationalty at same importance as we mention now. For example Kazakh people (turkic) have some ~tribes of indo-iranian probably (saks) and mongolic (naimans) ancestry, so they all (aspecially in 14th century) are mixed up. Also probably in western historiography "mongols" means that they are gengis descendants. Moreover they(rulers of hordes) claimed mongol ancestry themselves, to prove their rights to rule (for example even completely turkic Timur)
@@ъуъ-ш2с naimans were turkic but after genghis khan they got mongolized like merkits There is some question as to Jochi's true paternity. Shortly after Börte's marriage to Genghis Khan (known as Temüjin at the time), she was abducted by members of the Mergidconfederation. She was given to a certain Chilger Bökh, who was the brother of the Yehe Chiledu, as a spoil of war. She remained in Chilger Bökh's captivity for a few months before she was recovered by Temüjin. Shortly afterwards she gave birth to Jochi. By all accounts, Genghis Khan treated Jochi as his first son, but a doubt always remained[whose?]whether Temüjin or Chilger Bökh was his real father. Jochi's descendants, although they formed the oldest branch of Genghis Khan's family, were never considered for the succession in claiming their father's heritage and there were signs of estrangement between Jochi and Genghis Khan. Although the Secret History ignores Börte's pregnancy when recounting her dramatic rescue, it later describes Jochi as a “Merkit b?stard. Jochi means Guest in Mongolian which confirming his non-chingissid origin. In the course of the wars by which he won a hegemony over the Mongols,he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe, and his wife Börke,whom he married when he was seventeen , was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal ; the legitimacy of her eldest son,Juji,who was born during his captivity,was always therefore suspect. www.cambridge.org/tr/academic/subjects/history/european-history-1000-1450/history-crusades-volume-3?format=PB&isbn=9780521347723
@@yaralikatil such things as jochi ancestry are not as important, he was raised by borjigins. Moreover, wasn merkits mongols? + Ethnogenesis of nomads, aspecially turko-mongolic tribes is way different than European ethnicities, so using such categories for naming tribes is waaay eurocentric, in my opinion
@@ъуъ-ш2с Mamai even had Genghis Khan's descendants in his army. It was the reason why he was willing and able to challenge actual legitimate Khans for territory.
4:50 - It wasn't Mamai, who granted jarlyk to Dmitrii, it was his opponent in Horde. That's why he gave it ti Milhail from Tver after taking Horde throne back - to counter his opponent's choice.
@@игорьолесюк-ф1к there was never a fighting slaves or any other source of infantry in all cavalery battle. the only non cavalery they had was support personal, and support was back at the camp, not on the battlefield.
Excellent video. From the descriptions, it seems to me that the Mongol army of this time is a far cry from the more mobile armies of the time of the great khans. It seems more conventional for the region at the time rather than the vast difference in tactics that overwhelmed their opponents.
Dmitry specifically chose a relatively small battlefield on which the Mongols could not show their favorite tactics with horse archers and false retreats
Oh theres even more stuff to this battle. Acording to legend the russians and mongals challenge each other to a duel both believing they would win and show their troops they had divine favor. The Mongols sent a warrior, the Russians sent a warrior monk, it was cool, they fought, killed each other. Theres this series called the Winternight books about this era thats pretty neat if your allright with some magic shenanigans in your historical fiction.
@@andrewnajdenov9917 What are you even talking about? ethnically and culturally they were Russians, whose divided state had to pay tribute to mongol khans.
@@ilyaefremovAt the first. "Russians" as nationality appear in the 18th century. In the XIV sentury there are no "Russians" at all. At the second. The Ryazan duchy was Mamai's ally. The Smolensk people as part of the Lithuanian duchy were Mamai's allies. Are they "Russian" or not? So it was not a battle between the “Russians” and the horde, but it was part of the battle between the horde loyalists and the horde rebels and their allies, as I said before.
@@andrewnajdenov9917 yeah, Russians just appear out of nowhere in the 18th century... Hero of napoleonic wars, lieutenant-general Efremov just appeared in the 18th century. Other Russians - just appeared. Russians - ethnically consisted at that time and consist up to this day of three major groups - Rus druzhina of mostly viking origins (later many of them became Cossacks and later transferred to Don from Zaporozhie), Slavic-polish part 60-70percent - whom druzhina defended, and small hunter-gatherer ugro-Finnish-tatar (not Crimea tatars, not mongols) parts. All of them became Russians even before 18th century.
So ...... Dimitri beats mamai who get then beaten by toqtamish who then goes to beat dimitri .......🤔 Now lets do it considering timur helped toqtamish beat mamai who was beaten by dimitri before toqtamish beat him. And lets not forget that toqtamish, who beat mamai and dimitri was afterward beaten two times by the same timur , who had helped him beat mamai in first place before he was able to beat dimitri ..... Feel free to complete..... Ohhh yeah i forgot ..... the narrator's voice is great .
oh, these Kwarezmians always destroying russian perspectives, how typical (perspectives of prolonged internal wars of russian principalities, of course)
@@sodinc What does this have to do with my Big Mac Meal? I’ve been in line for about 15 minutes because I asked for unsalted fries and here you are talking about Russian perspectives. I will have you know that if I don’t get my order soon I will head on over to a restaurant and dine inside, exposing myself to covid.
@@arishemghoul9571 Ghenghis originally sent trade emissaries. The only considerable power West was the Khwarezmian empire. If they did accept trade talks then it could be reasonable to conclude that the Mongols wouldn’t have expanded West. Almost half their western expansion was largely due to absorbing the Khwarezmian Empire which included much of Central Asia and Iran. That opened the flood gates to the rest of the ME and Caucasus
Just a clarification, in 1380 Jagiełło was not yet called Władysław, he only took the name after he became the King-Consort of Poland in 1386. Jagiełło was his Lithuanian name under which he ruled the Grand Duchy
Kalka looks like a natural barrier there, where all armies tend to skirmish around. Probably a lot of prehistoric undocumented battles did happen around it as well. That North Black Sea steppe had been a nomad waves corridor for several millenia. I think that ancestors of almost all European people did pass it with a battle in their own time - Greeks, Romanic people, Celts, Germans, Slavs. As later did Huns, Magyars, Bulgars, Cumans, Pechenegs.
@@LTPottenger So maybe just some of his main battles such as his battle against Tokhtamysh, his invasion of Delhi and his battle against Bayezid at the battle of Ankara. Just saying.
Yep that is especially interesting because Timur had virtually destroyed Tohtamysh mentioned in this video, and saved Rus from complete devastation by Horde forces.
why did Mamai not try to deal with tokhtamish first if he was going to attempt that with depleted forces later anyway? Also what happened to his allies?
Not necessary something we can know since there might not be historical source, but very likely a show of force would have increased his standing in mongol's internal politics making other mongols more likely to follow himself instead of tokhtamish. Tokthamishes' rise probably was tied to Mamai's poor handling of Rus princes. Also the Russians probably were seen as easier foe to defeat and the plunder and tribute from russia could be used to fund bigger army.
Mamai had a problem, he wasn't direct royal descent of Genghis Khan, he was just competent tribal warlord struggling for power. Just like Amir Timur once was. Tokhtamysh, however was the Genghisid and had rights to be the ruler. So, for tributary states and for Horde's aristocracy Mamai was an usurper. But he desperately needed tributes from all Golden Horde neighbouring tributary states to fuel his military and political campaign in Hordes internal struggle. Moscow wasn't biggest principality, but it was designated by mongol rulers as the local "tax collector". While Horde was in turmoil, Moscow had accumulated tributes from neighbours for years already. Year later Dmitry refused to pay tributes to legal Horde ruler Khan Tokhtamysh. So Horde's army sacked and burned Moscow in retaliation strke.
@@siprus > since there might not be historical source I wanted to say that archeologists found around 5k different manuscripts (people shouldn't think that empire of Genghis were some unwashed tribes that don't know neither writing nor law) during excavations of Khara-Khoto.... But it seems that city ceased to exist just around 1380
In Scandinavia this is know as Kullikova Tušander. The sides mixed in hard action as both sides came with the biggest load in history of sea men from Crimea to Seaborg!
🏋🏻 💪 Visit www.manscaped.com/marche
🏋🏻 💪 Use the code MARCHE to get 20% OFF + Free International Shipping + 2 FREE Gifts!
⚔️ Battle of Kulikovo, fought near the Don River in 1380, was the first victory for Russian forces over the Mongol Golden Horde since the subjugation by Batu Khan. It demonstrated the developing independence of the Russian lands from Mongol rule (which had been imposed in 1240) and was a giant step for the Duchy of Moscow in its rise to leadership of the Russian people.
First
Great work as usual but I have to write that at that time there was no RUSSIANS, only MUSCOVITES. Russia was invented by in 1547 ...
Nice video and very informative and very entertaining and very satisfaction more videos.
Another brilliant battle that i kind of saw coming this time after the kalka river surprise. The first time Russia started asserting its presence and independence from the Mongols although little changed in the imediate aftermath
Nice fight. Excellent voice acting. Super!
Prince Dmitry wasn't called 'Donskoy' before this battle. He gains this nickname because Kulikovo field is on the bank of the Don river.
he wasnt called Donskoy at time of his life even...
@@alexeyyyyyyyyyy , yes you are right!
It means "of the Don" or something. Cool name but his story is all downhill from this battle.
@@xotl2780 , however he became saint for Russian Orthodox Church.
@@alexeyyyyyyyyyy he was
Imagine being an Italian soldier fighting in Russia for a Mongol warlord lol.
The question though is, how much did they even view themselves as Italian?
At that time in history the identity belonging to a certain city state (like Genoa, Florence, Pisa or Venice) was more important.
And also mercenaries were never picky.
There was no Italian. There was no infantry at all.
@@archivist5324 Yes, sources are always helpfull.
@@C0wb0yBebop money talks!
It's pretty much like being an Italian soldier fighting for the German furer in the Battle of Stalingrad.
Glad you are doing Mongolian/Russian history thank you
Pretty sure this has Russian focus...
more mongol history plz
@@nightrunner3701 And that's not a bad thing. Most RUclipsrs are focused on Mongols.
@@phawang37 There are a million channels talking about Mongol History, it's done to death.
On the other hand Eastern Europe, Africa and South America have rich histories that almost nobody talks about (unless that history also involves Americans or Western Europeans).
It is fake history, Rus (Ruth) was part of another country that time THE DUCHY OF LITHUANIA, RUTHENIA AND SAMOGITIA. Moscow took this name only in 18cenntury
Any battle involving the Mongols is epic. Regardless of whether they win or lose it. I enjoy hearing about it. Great video. I enjoyed it.
i agree with you
@@tjahajaharto8094---Thanks for replying.
@@scourgeofgodattila3827---I think I might have heard something about that. Thanks for replying.
And massacre of women and children too
@@sarthakjain3493 every empire did that too
When you have outscouted the Mongols... You did good
they were... harsh teachers
Is that an AoE2 joke? Please tell me it is :D
That's what happens when you get fat, mongols weren't as hungry as they used to be
You just have to find out if there was a fight?
In 1980 the USSR went out of its way to commemorate the Battle of Kulikovo, with exhibitions, art competitions and a big budget movie called (I think) "On the Sacred Field of Kulikovo". I saw the movie once, but it seems to have disappeared. It recounted the epic battle, and the final scene was striking for a movie made under communism. It showed three Russian Knights (I think one was Donskoi) at the head of an army gazing eastwards....and then the scene segued into the present day, with the same characters wearing Soviet Tankers uniforms standing on top of an armoured vehicle before squadrons of Soviet tanks...and a narrator solemnly intoning "The Russian soldier, then as now...eternal guardian of civilisation..."
Yes, a lot of propaganda is filmed in Russia, not a day without lies.
Why lies? Propoganda can contain lie or not. It's a tool that have to influence people's opinion and neutral by its nature. West use it constantly to sell it's way of life, but define propoganda as something bad and something that it does not use. That's a lie btw...
@@harrybalanovsky2169 because he is triggered. Dont mind ppl like this.
@@harrybalanovsky2169 You write as an uneducated person or as a Russian ...
@@Arksumiel lucky guess ))) i just can't use google translate same time.
The duel in a start of a battle wasn't actually between two champions. But between mongol champion and Russian Orthodox monk, one of the two Saint Sergei of Radonezh sent into battle, same Saint propheted to Dmitrii: „Go and don't feat, God will help you”
His name was Peresvet. He fought with no armor because he knew Chelubey's (Mongol champion) had a longer spear. He let the enemies spear pierce him all the way through, and he struck Chebuley with his shorter spear and dismounted him.
a crushing defeat for mamai, but atleast he had perfectly smooth balls with Manscaped!
Lmaooo 😂
I came for the Mongols...
...I left with smooth balls.
You fellas who bought the Lawnmower know who you are
What?
What does this even mean XD
Bohdan Donchenko manscaped
@@bohdan4945
The manscaped ad at the beginning
Why...
Those balls are as smooth as eggs...
Mamai had to run back home to Mama.
hahaaha
@Timothy Donaldson 'Actually he did in someway because the yoke was weakened afterwards' - actually Dmitry fought not against, but for Horde. He did not make horde reign weaker but he prolongates it for century.
'several russian princes rose to the occasion eventually ending Mongol rule' - there were not Russian but Lithuanian
' Donskoi proved the golden horde could be beaten ' - Mamai was a rebel in Horde. Not horde itself. Two years late khan army burned Moscow and 'Donskoi proved' that he can flee to Kostroma to avoid fighting against khan.
No😂@@andrewnajdenov9917
Wait what, the Mongols had mercenaries from Genua fighting the Russians on the Don? That caught me off guard.
Genoa had colonies in Crimea stolen from the Byzantine empire after the 4th crusade. When the Mongols came they paid them tribute and gave them maps of Europe, effectively aiding them in their invasion of the continent.
The Mongols needed experienced infantry, that was not their shtick
It's just fantasy
@@ТиберийКински your education is a fantasy
@@vadimpm1290 no need to spread Gumilev's nonsense
From what I hear, it was a pretty close shave.
haha
The “man scaped” with his life ....lol
@@HistoryMarche In all seriousness, thank you for a great video!
Battle of Kulikovo, 1380 was really a very minor conflict impact of which was successfully overblown by Russian propaganda.
History illustrated beautifully!
Over and over and over...
THANK YOU!!!
12:50 latest archeology finding and historical calulations by Oleg Dvurechenski limit BOTH armies to 7-9 thousands ccombatants.
Also they BOTH were fully mounted, there is no single evidence of infantry in russian armed forces even in fights inside their own lands. Only mounted - heavy cavalry with bows. Every city could provide military contingent of 50-300 mounted warriors - these were the regiments, composing Dmitrii's army.
By the way, italian sources say that Mamai hired approx 150 men total in all italian crimean colonies that summer. Just imagine, how SMALL Mamai's force was if those 150 men were specially mentioned (and sometimes claimed to be vital part of his battle line)
А узнали мы это на тупичке у Клима Саныча. Забыли добавить, что по московской рати остались и письменные списки войска.
@@josefcibulka2198 да и откуда там 45к монголов было
Legend says that veterans of this battle can still use discount in shops and restaurants in Russia
Those who were at the Dmitriy Donskoy side, only. ;-)
(Actually, it is a joke standuped by famous writer Mikhail Zadornov...)
@@ДмитрийВронский-в3с But actually only tatars are able to present appropriate documents confirming them being participants.
@@voronion "I'm a veteran, serve me!" - "Do you have a document?" - "Everyone was illiterate back then, what document???" - "Not my problem, the tatars always bring one!"
I suppose those guys would be extremely surprised seeing this map with Rybinsk Reservoir that was built in 1941.
The Rus would never dare to manscape until Peter told them to.
Pyotr the liberal poisoner of Rossiya?
@@scintillam_dei да.
*Very good work. From Russia with respect and thanks.*
*And of course thanks to Hoc Est Bellum* :-)
Greetings, and thank you very much!
Thank you very much!
Just when I'm doing a series on how Russia conquered Siberia. This was the first step to get to the first step. 300 years later the Muscovites ruled half a continent...
Not Muscovites - Russians, please.
This state called Rus', Russia, that means habitans called Russians. So, nobody calls Germans "Berlinites" or English "Londonites".
@Maximillian Nechiporuk
1) These states, principalities, lands were called "Rus" from the I X century, when no Moscow existed. The people are Russians, respectively.
2) The name "Muscovy" is the western name of Russia and only during a certain period of its history. And it carries a dismissive connotation.
3) The capital of the Russian empire was St. Petersburg. Why then not form the name of the people from this city?
@@dmfau588 Muscovites, was your own self given name, habitant of Moscow. You became "russians" in 20-th century only.
@@dmfau588 in your school-textbooks were they called 'Rus'?
@@serbrat You sound like a modern western Ukrainian CIA bot. Yes the slavs in question were known as the Rus. Even the term "Kievan Rus" was adopted much later in history. During it's time it was simply known As Rus "Русь". Peter the Great "latinized" the name to Russia by adding "ia" like in "IberIA" to westernize it as he was a big fan of western Europeans in the 1700s. By saying that Russians became Russians in the 20th century shows how amazingly ignorant you are.
Excellent video. I didn't know much about this battle until I watched this video. Dimitry came up with an intelligent strategy and executed it perfectly. As you said, this battle didn't end Mongol dominion over the Rus principalities, but it was a significant first victory for the Rus over the Mongols. I look forward to the next video!
The reprisals may be very heavy and a deep regret but no matter how sad people are they will remember the story that their people once ago beat a major Mongol army. Wounds heal after all.
> this battle didn't end Mongol dominion over the Rus principalities,
Yeah there were like 2 or 3 that were still under Mongols (Moscow, Tver, Novgorod) everyone else were [relatively] happily living in Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus and Samogitia
@@Poctyk Vladimir, Suzdal, Ryazan, Kursk, Rostov the Great...yeah, man, try harder.
thank you! history of pre-imperial russia is unknown and always interesting!
I love history!
Me too! Especially medieval!
Bruh History Marche gives many gifts and each are a gem
I'm an atheist fanatic who wants the world to be more like North Korea than like Israel under King David, and so I must deign to inform you that History Marche is an illusion and delusion, for psyence says that a cat could have walked on a keyboard to do all of this work. It takes no intelligence for creating order you religious nut. Thank you.
and one of them is the gift of smooth balls
@@scintillam_dei Welcome, didn’t expect that reaction, but ok.
@@syedazam2568 LOL
Despite being victorious at the battle of Kulikovo, Prince Dimitri had to escape Moscow in order to save his 'family jewels'.
lol
@@HistoryMarche can't believe you replied.
Shave his family jewels, you mean. :)
Fantastic video as always but as a historian i still cant believe that people make commercials about shaving balls.
History?? Manscaping??? Two of my favorite things!!!
I came here after the Klim Zhukov videos. After his jolly delivery it's good to appreciate how terrible the Mongol Invasion truly was.
Thank you i have waited for this
11:00 I've spotted a small mistake. The name of Grand Duke of Lithuania at the time was Jogalia, not Władysław. He was baptized and given the name Władysław a couple of years after the Battle of Kulikovo.
Yeah, I was about to comment saying that it is technically anachronistic to call him Władysław II Jagiełło at this point.
:D also consider the small mistake that HistoryMarche painted the entire GDL as part of the rus when it wasn't
But Dmitry also became Donskoy after the battle. (From the name of the river Don. DONskoy)
Love knows no boundaries... neither does the
MONGOLIAN EMPIRE 😬
except when this comes to marshes, sea, mountains, jungle, etc.
One good swamp and they all die of malaria within the month
Mongols couldn't read signs - "proper documentation needed to enter"
Exceptional work! Thank you for this. Please do keep it up. ❤️
I wonder what ancient people would think of this modern world if they could see it. Like if the mongols saw your manscape ad, they would think it must be a joke, much like the rest of the modern world. Love watching these docos though, keep them up .
Спасибо за реконструкцию Куликовской битвы !
continue
This channel deserves support in every way
Thank you
ok the manscaped ad is a new low
Things were dangerous enough back in my day without putting my nuts at risk every time I had a trim. If only I’d had access to Manscaped. I couldn’t even find it in the markets of Brasov!
dangerous for who? you or the people you uh...uhmmm uplifted to new heights...yah! nailed it...oh...oops...
Outstanding historical narrative of a key battle in the history of Europe. Accompanying the retelling of the story should be artistic drawings of the armies and landscape.
I love it when @HistoryMarche do the ads with his voice XD.
In all historical sources, we are talking about a state that is referred to as the Kipchak Khanate and whose language, army, culture, population, in short, is Turkish in all aspects. Therefore, it seems very illogical to describe this state as Mongol. It comes not from Genghis Khan but from a Turkish clan who kidnapped his wife, so the ruling class is also Turkish.In the first establishment of this state, it has nothing to do with the Mongols or with the Mongol history, except that it was affiliated with the Mongol Empire.To regard this state as a Mongol is as absurd as calling every state dependent on the Abbasids during its establishment period an Arab state.
The Golden Horde and his descendants were of Turkish origin not ethnic Chinggissid.
There is some question as to Jochi's true paternity. Shortly after Börte's marriage to Genghis Khan (known as Temüjin at the time), she was abducted by members of the Mergidconfederation. She was given to a certain Chilger Bökh, who was the brother of the Yehe Chiledu, as a spoil of war. She remained in Chilger Bökh's captivity for a few months before she was recovered by Temüjin. Shortly afterwards she gave birth to Jochi. By all accounts, Genghis Khan treated Jochi as his first son, but a doubt always remained[whose?]whether Temüjin or Chilger Bökh was his real father. Jochi's descendants, although they formed the oldest branch of Genghis Khan's family, were never considered for the succession in claiming their father's heritage and there were signs of estrangement between Jochi and Genghis Khan.
Although the Secret History ignores Börte's pregnancy when recounting her dramatic rescue, it later describes Jochi as a “Merkit b?stard.
Jochi means Guest in Mongolian which confirming his non-chingissid origin.
In the course of the wars by which he won a hegemony over the Mongols,he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe,
and his wife Börke,whom he married when he was seventeen , was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal ; the legitimacy of her eldest
son,Juji,who was born during his captivity,was always therefore suspect.
www.cambridge.org/tr/academic/subjects/history/european-history-1000-1450/history-crusades-volume-3?format=PB&isbn=9780521347723
(pp. 238-240)
Ulus Juchi [Golden Horde or Kipchak Khanate]
www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0119.xml
Ilkhanate in Persia, the Kipchak Khanate or Golden Horde
academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=lg_pubs
Khan's eldest son Jochi came into possession of the Khanate of Kipchak or the Golden Horde
extra.shu.ac.uk/emls/journal/index.php/emls/article/download/84/114
Golden Horde” (actually the Kipchak Khanate, or at the time of its founding Ulus of Jochi
research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/5149/6/ChristopherMottPhDThesis.pdf
liberated themselves from the Kipchak Khanate, anachronistically known as the Golden Horde
academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D86D61Q4/download
Others joined the khanate of the Golden Horde (also called the Western Kipchaks), which was organized on the former Cuman territory in Russia.
encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Cumans
He maintained close diplomatic ties with the Kipchak Khanate (also known as the Golden Horde), which controlled Crimea from the late thirteenth century to the mid fifteenth century, and commissioned the building of this mosque in Solhat (as Eski Krym was then known).
beautifulspaces.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/item/661?collection=19
In 1235, the Golden Horde (Khanate of Kipchak) was founded when Batu
www.springerprofessional.de/en/dynastic-cycles-and-nomadic-conquests-further-evidence-from-chin/16951782
Also known as the Kipchak Khanate or the Ulus ‘Realm’ of Jochi (c.1181-1227), the eldest of Genghis Khan... ...
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191882913.001.0001/acref-9780191882913-e-9934?rskey=WFiysi&result=7
Jochi, established a state often known as the Golden Horde or the Kipchak khanate.
www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190622718.001.0001/acref-9780190622718-e-483?rskey=EhEmDR&result=12
It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi.
thereaderwiki.com/en/Golden_horde
ital of his Khanate of Kipchak, best known to history as the Gold- en Horde
apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA233772.pdf
Jochid or Kipchak Khanate in the Pontic-Caspian Steppes, known as
www.worldcat.org/title/mongol-empire-a-historical-encyclopedia/oclc/962752105
Batu founded the Khanate of. Kipchak, known to Europeans as the Golden Horde.
www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/exhibition_pdf/russia_engages_the_world_final.pdf
s155239215.onlinehome.us/turkic/26Kipchaks/KipchakKhanateEn.htm
Yes, they are nationally and culturally more Turkic, but they were partially genghishid, and steppe cultures of turkic, mongolic and even indo-european nomads were pretty same, and they probably did not mentioned nationalty at same importance as we mention now. For example Kazakh people (turkic) have some ~tribes of indo-iranian probably (saks) and mongolic (naimans) ancestry, so they all (aspecially in 14th century) are mixed up.
Also probably in western historiography "mongols" means that they are gengis descendants. Moreover they(rulers of hordes) claimed mongol ancestry themselves, to prove their rights to rule (for example even completely turkic Timur)
@@ъуъ-ш2с naimans were turkic but after genghis khan they got mongolized like merkits
There is some question as to Jochi's true paternity. Shortly after Börte's marriage to Genghis Khan (known as Temüjin at the time), she was abducted by members of the Mergidconfederation. She was given to a certain Chilger Bökh, who was the brother of the Yehe Chiledu, as a spoil of war. She remained in Chilger Bökh's captivity for a few months before she was recovered by Temüjin. Shortly afterwards she gave birth to Jochi. By all accounts, Genghis Khan treated Jochi as his first son, but a doubt always remained[whose?]whether Temüjin or Chilger Bökh was his real father. Jochi's descendants, although they formed the oldest branch of Genghis Khan's family, were never considered for the succession in claiming their father's heritage and there were signs of estrangement between Jochi and Genghis Khan.
Although the Secret History ignores Börte's pregnancy when recounting her dramatic rescue, it later describes Jochi as a “Merkit b?stard.
Jochi means Guest in Mongolian which confirming his non-chingissid origin.
In the course of the wars by which he won a hegemony over the Mongols,he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe,
and his wife Börke,whom he married when he was seventeen , was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal ; the legitimacy of her eldest
son,Juji,who was born during his captivity,was always therefore suspect.
www.cambridge.org/tr/academic/subjects/history/european-history-1000-1450/history-crusades-volume-3?format=PB&isbn=9780521347723
(pp. 238-240)
@@ъуъ-ш2с kazakhs got mixed with mongolians yes
@@yaralikatil such things as jochi ancestry are not as important, he was raised by borjigins.
Moreover, wasn merkits mongols?
+ Ethnogenesis of nomads, aspecially turko-mongolic tribes is way different than European ethnicities, so using such categories for naming tribes is waaay eurocentric, in my opinion
@@ъуъ-ш2с Mamai even had Genghis Khan's descendants in his army. It was the reason why he was willing and able to challenge actual legitimate Khans for territory.
I love your videos don’t ever stop
Good way to start a Saturday
I’m now predicting Ivan III and IV to be next, the one that destroyed the last of the yoke.
Turko-Mongol "Yolk"eh? xD
Very good as always
Thank you so much 😀
Just one knock on the vid. Dmitriy got his nickname AFTER the battle BECAUSE of the battle at Don river.
شكراً للمترجم العربي جزاك الله خيراً 😁
Don't worry, he will get the finest 6 years olds in his region!!
Thank you so much.
Your channel is amazing❤❤❤
4:50 - It wasn't Mamai, who granted jarlyk to Dmitrii, it was his opponent in Horde. That's why he gave it ti Milhail from Tver after taking Horde throne back - to counter his opponent's choice.
well. its not the one "error" in this video.
There was no infantry in that time in russia.
@@Kher4m and both armies in battle didn't exceeded 7-8 thousands combatants.
@@Kher4m the infantry was, the militia and the fighting slaves, they are mentioned in the sources.
@@игорьолесюк-ф1к there was never a fighting slaves or any other source of infantry in all cavalery battle. the only non cavalery they had was support personal, and support was back at the camp, not on the battlefield.
Punic wars mate. Eagerly waiting.
That's some quality stuff
Excellent video. From the descriptions, it seems to me that the Mongol army of this time is a far cry from the more mobile armies of the time of the great khans. It seems more conventional for the region at the time rather than the vast difference in tactics that overwhelmed their opponents.
Просто за столетия русские научились с ними бороться, повысив и свою скорость в том числе...
Dmitry specifically chose a relatively small battlefield on which the Mongols could not show their favorite tactics with horse archers and false retreats
I sat through the promo for manscape thinking "please don't have HistoryMarche say 'your balls will thank you' or I'll die."
Thank you!
Excellent video
Thanks! Serious part !!! Very good!
The art work
The narrators epic voice
The back_ground music
One of my favourite channels and your videos literally make my day..😊.
I came
I watched
I liked!!
👍 Keep them coming. Thx
I was waiting for this video
Thank You immortal (History Marche)
Love From India 🇮🇳❤️
Little known fact is that Lithuania besieged the Kremlin, and Muscovite chronicles report that Lithuanian army devastated Moscow's surroundings.
Usually, when a city is besieged, the surroundings are devastated.
Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!
@Roger Sledz
You've commented a month ago. What pandemic?
Some fixes: both armies were mounted, no infantry, just light and heavy cavalry ~5000-7000 on each side.
I love this vids!!! You do such a good job! Well done!
Never heard of this guy, thanks !
Awesome video! Thank you! Loved this so much!
Was about to go to bed, but I better stay up a bit longer for this. Good thing its the weekend or the clock reading 5am would be a problem lol
Sleep is for the weak!
The day just got better !
This siege of Moscow was the first mention of usage of cannons by Russians.
Fun fact Dmitry Donskoy is also the name of the largest submarine in the world ever built.
Haha. I am right on time this time.
Edit. Just finished the video. Awesome work.
Feels like a perfect screenplay for an EPIC movie!
Oh theres even more stuff to this battle. Acording to legend the russians and mongals challenge each other to a duel both believing they would win and show their troops they had divine favor. The Mongols sent a warrior, the Russians sent a warrior monk, it was cool, they fought, killed each other.
Theres this series called the Winternight books about this era thats pretty neat if your allright with some magic shenanigans in your historical fiction.
Great video, really great production
Too nice history's video clearly explaining of historic events and labelling political ,economic aims behind mobilising armies
Amazing as always!
Thanks KHK, great to see you!
The best voice for this ad and in the context of a historic video!
Gave like just for that
Мамай украинец типичный по внешности, лол
Yes. All Mongols are Ukrainians.
лысый и с усами, значит похож на украинца?)
значит лысый из Браззерс тоже похож на украинца)
Подрывал пуканы Московитам before it was cool =D
Молодцы Русы погнали валокитных
Like from the Tatar of the Urals ;) Great video!
Ah, there's nothing better, than to see a new HistoryMarche video!
Manscape is becoming my YT nemesis.
Impressive tactics from the Russians. They knew their enemy.
No Russians here. In was the fight of loyalists and rebels in Golden Horde civil war.
@@andrewnajdenov9917 What are you even talking about? ethnically and culturally they were Russians, whose divided state had to pay tribute to mongol khans.
@@ilyaefremovAt the first. "Russians" as nationality appear in the 18th century. In the XIV sentury there are no "Russians" at all. At the second. The Ryazan duchy was Mamai's ally. The Smolensk people as part of the Lithuanian duchy were Mamai's allies. Are they "Russian" or not? So it was not a battle between the “Russians” and the horde, but it was part of the battle between the horde loyalists and the horde rebels and their allies, as I said before.
@@andrewnajdenov9917 yeah, Russians just appear out of nowhere in the 18th century... Hero of napoleonic wars, lieutenant-general Efremov just appeared in the 18th century. Other Russians - just appeared. Russians - ethnically consisted at that time and consist up to this day of three major groups - Rus druzhina of mostly viking origins (later many of them became Cossacks and later transferred to Don from Zaporozhie), Slavic-polish part 60-70percent - whom druzhina defended, and small hunter-gatherer ugro-Finnish-tatar (not Crimea tatars, not mongols) parts. All of them became Russians even before 18th century.
@@ilyaefremov You can tell me that " Russians - ethnically consisted at"
descendants of Adam and Eve. Sense will be the same.
So ...... Dimitri beats mamai who get then beaten by toqtamish who then goes to beat dimitri .......🤔
Now lets do it considering timur helped toqtamish beat mamai who was beaten by dimitri before toqtamish beat him.
And lets not forget that toqtamish, who beat mamai and dimitri was afterward beaten two times by the same timur , who had helped him beat mamai in first place before he was able to beat dimitri .....
Feel free to complete.....
Ohhh yeah i forgot ..... the narrator's voice is great .
There is always a bigger dog: Mamai < Dimitri < Toqtamish < Prince of Destruction
Tamerlane < Old Age
Mongols never had smooth balls. Let that sink in.
Prove it.
Another great video, thx!
Literally all of this could have been avoided if the Kwarezmian Shah never ordered the murder of the Mongol emissaries..
oh, these Kwarezmians always destroying russian perspectives, how typical
(perspectives of prolonged internal wars of russian principalities, of course)
@@sodinc What does this have to do with my Big Mac Meal? I’ve been in line for about 15 minutes because I asked for unsalted fries and here you are talking about Russian perspectives. I will have you know that if I don’t get my order soon I will head on over to a restaurant and dine inside, exposing myself to covid.
I doubt that the mongols where bound to expand west either way
@@arishemghoul9571 Ghenghis originally sent trade emissaries. The only considerable power West was the Khwarezmian empire. If they did accept trade talks then it could be reasonable to conclude that the Mongols wouldn’t have expanded West. Almost half their western expansion was largely due to absorbing the Khwarezmian Empire which included much of Central Asia and Iran. That opened the flood gates to the rest of the ME and Caucasus
Just a clarification, in 1380 Jagiełło was not yet called Władysław, he only took the name after he became the King-Consort of Poland in 1386. Jagiełło was his Lithuanian name under which he ruled the Grand Duchy
to be even more clear - his name was Jogaila, not Jagiełło. Jagiełło is a polonized form of original lithuanian name.
I'm not sure what I enjoyed more, the ad or the rest ;)
Muchas gracias por los subtítulos. Muy interesante este pasaje bastante desconocido de la historia rusa.
People these days are so afraid of body hair. XD
Like smearing peanut butter in carpet.
Smooth body/face looks more pleasant
no more Hannibal stories?
Thanks for the videos HistoryMarche.
Working on part 14
Wow! So excited for that
Please make it until the defeat of Hannibal.
@@Sandking-z9p That's the plan. I'm a big Hannibal fanboy, and I will tell his story in as much detail as I can.
How ironic that Mamai was crushed at the Kalka river, just as the Rus were crushed there themselves.
Kalka looks like a natural barrier there, where all armies tend to skirmish around. Probably a lot of prehistoric undocumented battles did happen around it as well. That North Black Sea steppe had been a nomad waves corridor for several millenia. I think that ancestors of almost all European people did pass it with a battle in their own time - Greeks, Romanic people, Celts, Germans, Slavs.
As later did Huns, Magyars, Bulgars, Cumans, Pechenegs.
Expectations for Mongols: Mongolian Throat singing.
Reality for Mongols: Russian HARD BASS
RUsSiAn
One more video.
Thanks alot
Do you mind making a series on Emir Timur's conquests, just like you did for Hannibal. It's a lot to ask for, but I would love it.
He is not talked about enough!
@@LTPottenger So maybe just some of his main battles such as his battle against Tokhtamysh, his invasion of Delhi and his battle against Bayezid at the battle of Ankara. Just saying.
Yep that is especially interesting because Timur had virtually destroyed Tohtamysh mentioned in this video, and saved Rus from complete devastation by Horde forces.
@@Freeliner75 Exactly
Another masterpiece!
why did Mamai not try to deal with tokhtamish first if he was going to attempt that with depleted forces later anyway? Also what happened to his allies?
Not necessary something we can know since there might not be historical source, but very likely a show of force would have increased his standing in mongol's internal politics making other mongols more likely to follow himself instead of tokhtamish. Tokthamishes' rise probably was tied to Mamai's poor handling of Rus princes.
Also the Russians probably were seen as easier foe to defeat and the plunder and tribute from russia could be used to fund bigger army.
Mamai had a problem, he wasn't direct royal descent of Genghis Khan, he was just competent tribal warlord struggling for power. Just like Amir Timur once was. Tokhtamysh, however was the Genghisid and had rights to be the ruler. So, for tributary states and for Horde's aristocracy Mamai was an usurper. But he desperately needed tributes from all Golden Horde neighbouring tributary states to fuel his military and political campaign in Hordes internal struggle. Moscow wasn't biggest principality, but it was designated by mongol rulers as the local "tax collector". While Horde was in turmoil, Moscow had accumulated tributes from neighbours for years already.
Year later Dmitry refused to pay tributes to legal Horde ruler Khan Tokhtamysh. So Horde's army sacked and burned Moscow in retaliation strke.
@@siprus > since there might not be historical source
I wanted to say that archeologists found around 5k different manuscripts (people shouldn't think that empire of Genghis were some unwashed tribes that don't know neither writing nor law) during excavations of Khara-Khoto.... But it seems that city ceased to exist just around 1380
Tokhtamish at this point was supported by Timur, you dont wanna fuck with Timur
@@magnuscoles5010 Amir "Delhi Decimator" Timur was indeed not to be messed with.
Want a video over Muslim conquest of Spain.
Toktamish Khan hails from the Mangistau region of Kazakhstan I'm from there too
@Metallus Zorax looks like it was just an oppressive father who held this one big family together.
Hmm in the map it is shown that Belarus is part of Rus but at that time it was most certainly part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Of course it was, but that didn't stop it from being Rus.
No idea why he called the grand duke a rus prince either
@@nikolaynovichkov166 :D lithuania wasn't rus, tho
Србија Русија 🇷🇸🇷🇺
I already saw K&G video on this battle but I will watch it again because Marche does them better.
In Scandinavia this is know as Kullikova Tušander.
The sides mixed in hard action as both sides came with the biggest load in history of sea men from Crimea to Seaborg!