Lunar Landscapes in 4K: South Pole-Aitken Basin panoramas and Theophilus Moon Crater
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- Опубликовано: 16 июл 2024
- Lunar South Pole-Aitken basin, a colossal 2500 km diameter impact site from the pre-Nectarian period, is of immense scientific interest. Its unique features include a mascon (a large positive gravity anomaly), KREEP-rich terrain (indicative of a distinct magmatic history), and potential water ice deposits in permanently shadowed regions, making it a prime target for future lunar exploration. The SPA basin offers insights into the early solar system and the Moon's formation, presenting abundant resources for future lunar utilization and remaining a focal point for scientific investigation and discovery.
Building on Chang'e 4's success, the Chang'e 6 mission, launched in 2024, targeted the Apollo Basin within the SPA basin to retrieve lunar samples from the far side and conduct in-situ analyses of the lunar regolith and volatile content. Equipped with a drilling and sampling system for surface and subsurface samples, the Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar for probing subsurface structures, and a Volatile Sampler and Analyzer to investigate compounds like water ice, Chang'e 6 aimed to deepen our understanding of the lunar far side. By June 2nd, 2024, Chang'e 6 successfully landed in the Apollo Basin, completed sample collection, and transferred them to the return module, awaiting its journey back to Earth.
Chang'e 4's findings have been groundbreaking, identifying mantle material in the Von Kármán crater ejecta and confirming low-frequency radio emissions from deep space. While cotton seeds sprouted, their growth wasn't sustainable due to extreme temperatures. In the end of this video is the visualisation of Theophilus crater, a prominent lunar feature, exhibits a well-defined terraced rim structure indicative of impact melt flow during formation. Its central peak complex suggests a complex impact event with substantial post-impact uplift and modification.
Images credit: China National Space Administration | cnsa.gov.cn
First panorama credit: Marcusagrippa7777, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/...
2nd and 3rd panoramas credit: CNSA, CC BY 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Final Theophilus crater visualisation: iGadgetPro
Visuals and sound made by iGadgetPro
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Timecodes
0:00 - Intro
0:40 - South Pole-Aitken Basin by Chang'e 4
1:17 - Moon's Hidden Face: First Images of the Far Side
2:32 - Yutu-2 Moon rover and Chang'e 4 Lander's panoramic view
3:05 - Impact Craters of Lunar far side
3:41 - Theophilus Crater by iGadgetPro
#change6 #moon4k #southpoleaitken #theophilus Наука
wow, those images makes me feel closer to the moon
Duh! Well thought-out and spoken like a pro.
Nooo the sun
It's weird to see the ground so evenly lit by the sun and the sky so black, then you remember it isn't Earth. It's surreal to see this in 4K.
4К - а где тогда звезды?
@@user-wv7tl1dm6r The camera doesn't enough high enough dynamic range to capture the bright surface and the stars simultaneously, it would need a longer exposure time to reveal the stars. This is why it's often hard to see the starfield in space photos.
No hot-spots unlike other moon photos heard told of.
@@user-wv7tl1dm6r Ne vidimo ni na zemlji zvijezde kad je dan. Na mjesecu je dan. Sunce obasjava površinu, bez obzira na boju neba.
@@user-wv7tl1dm6r If you want to see why you don't demonstrated: Go to a floodlit stadium on a clear night and try to photograph the floodlit stands and the stars in the background: You'll find that if you set the camera up to get a good picture of the stands the stars in the background are too under-exposed to show up. If you set the camera up to show the background stars the lit stands in the foreground are a horribly over-exposed white blur. The camera here was trying to catch the sunlit foreground, which will be much brighter lit than stand under floodlights, so it makes sense the stars couldn't have been captured.
It looks quite different from other parts of the moon we've seen!👍👍
Not so many impacts and impact debris.
You have seen a lot of photos of Arizona.😂
@@gexu1779
Your attempt to debunk things was disproven decades ago. You will have to think of something better than that little cartoon at the end of your statement if humor is what you are trying for.
@@gexu1779😂😂
@@melcc309Happy to use all the latest tech available yet you act like a clown on here. 🤦♂️. Slagging off these photos, at the same time probably believe in majic and gods.
That makes me really love our atmosphere!
The lander means continuing to operate on the surface of lunar and the mini rover will also be operated
I think they may not be able to pass moon night 😢
实际上嫦娥3.4.5号都还在工作,每个月昼来临之际,地面控制人员都会唤醒他们❤
@@japanese-songs 嫦娥5不清楚,但这次和3,4是完全不同的,3,4是为了去探索的,也是真正的月球车,这次主要目的是采样返回,那个小车远比3,4号的车小太多,基本就是一个照相机,科研意义不大,所以怀疑会不会有准备让它们过夜。当然,上面的载荷另说,至少意大利的一个镜片那和白天晚上无关会一直有效的
@@enzhus 这次嫦娥六号的成功确实震惊了世界老美的霸权正在迅速的崩塌。与巴基斯坦的合作给了第三世界国家一个逆袭的机会。而与欧空局的合作则是给这些发达国家提供了一个除美国之外的选项。
@@japanese-songs 当然了,这次的巴基斯坦还有下次预定的埃及巴林和泰国要不是因为中国根本别想做梦搞什么探月,这完全不是看科技水平而是为了给第三世界国家一个机会,也可以搞好国家关系。我现在一直再想怎么天宫上还没有外国人,不知道这个机会会给哪个国家?
Super images Merci !
Chang'e series has landed in different locations on the moon, both near side and far side. All of the pictures look the same, and all of them look different from Apollo's picture.
Not so many impacts and impact debris. Different camera technology than 60 years ago.
For the imitation of a completely unfamiliar place, even if there are more theoretical data to support, there will be many flaws.
@@dddddh1
The We Didn't Go Cult was proven wrong decades ago but that doesn't keep some people from bleating the same boring thing.
NASA did send probe and landed on moon, but not human.
@@s1399518
That was proven wrong decades ago also.
You can't dismiss facts because you don't understand how things work.
So lonely, so quite...
And comparable to the ugliest landscape on our Earth.
Great engineering achievements! My guess is future astronauts living there will be a lot more boring than our South Pole. At least, the South Pole has adorable penguins.
@@benthekeeshond545 you might add low gravity and radiation issues. The moon's enviroment is harsh, so I would not recommend permanant residency.
Looks so peaceful.. away from the chaos of earth.
Believe me, it's won't be peaceful once human start building bases there...
Fantastic awesome wonderful beautiful so mysterious M🌒🌘n🇨🇳👍🏼🫡👍🏼🇨🇳👍🏼🫡👍🏼🇨🇳👍🏼🫡💯🙏🏼Thank you❣️
Hats off to Chinese scientists and engineers!
That rover works even though it knows it can never go home, it's going to die there so lonely..... someday machines will have a choice.... be a slave or say 'no way, Jose! Also, please never forget that while this video is awesome to the max, China hates the guts of anybody not Chinese, especially you at home in the USA congratulating China. Never forget that.
А что ты так восторгаешься !!! Наш луноход ещё в 70 г. Так катался!! И такие же снимки слал!!! Конечно сейчас съемки более совершенны!!!!
@@user-oq3es7qq7x
You didn't and couldn't go to the far side...
@@blackknight4996
They didn't try to, 60 years ago China couldn't either..
@@richardlincoln8438
China couldn't and China admitted. United Snakes lied and still couldn't make a first landing on the near side. Today they still can't, on either side.
Grande Cina! Queste sono le vere imprese!❤
That’s so beautiful and amazing.
Magnifique !
The lander uses technology to select the best landing site and indeed there is no rubble around, and the ground is very flat
True. China used the latest Lidar to do landing site scanning when hovering above the site at final approach.
👍 Happy to see 5 years old Yutu2 rover still working well together with Chang'e 4 .
👍 Made In China
🖖Rover design copied from the USA, flying on a rocket design bought from Russia
@@TransoceanicOutreach Well, if copying is so easy and useful, everyone can do what those Chinese can. Make a comment is most easy thing.
WOW very nice amazing footage!
Nice! Well done!
I believe that this is where Human lunar base should be located
Why ?
@@ismaelcarlos7241 water abundance
But that side of the moon is always facing outer space and getting hit by meteorites. It's safer to build on the side facing Earth.
Why there and not on the south pole?
The proposed US base is expected to be at the south pole. They believe there is water in the craters, as well as a good layering of rare earth minerals, which is the reason for the big push to the moon in recent years. They want to commercialize it.
В детстве мы мечтали, что когда станем взрослыми, путешествие по солнечной системе станет реальностью… иногда, когда я смотрю такие видео у меня появляется тоска в глубине души об несбыточной детской мечтой…
Fascinating! Thank you very much for sharing, appreciate it a LOT 👍
Greets from the Netherlands 🇳🇱, TW.
Nice to see proper rocks on the moon, not only dust.
you should check out some of the later Apollo missions' photos. 14, 16 and 17 in particular. Plenty of rocks.
@@MattNolanCustom Some of them are huge, like the famous "house rock" seen during the Apollo 16 mission.
Холодно и безжизненно.но очень красиво и таинственно.
И главное звезд же не видно! Значит это снято в студии и Амеры на Луну не летали!
@@oleg8300-f3g Естественно очередные мультики для чайников, которые верят зомбоящику
Точно ! Такое качество изображения и ни одной звезды . А моя дешевая камера снимает их весьма чётко.
@@oleg8300-f3g потому что луна на много ярче звёзд и при фотографии используется короткая экспозиция.чтобы были видны звёзды,нужна длинная экспозиция для большего сбора света звезд.
@@user-gv3fv5jm5m да потому что ты не с поверхности Луны снимаешь,а с поверхности Земли.мой телефон тоже снимает очень даже неплохо.
Nothing less than amazing!
Looks spectacular ✌️😎👍😁
Look at all them Stars, oh wait, only the NASA photos on the moon with no stars are fake.
Joe Biden pops up on the commercial for this video. NO NO NO!
I got Trumper thumpers. Knope!
Yeah. I'm still waiting for this magnificent: Build Back Better. 😅
@@Ron4885 Well onshoring our microchips seems to be working. Looks at the Nasdaq graph for the last 5 years.
Of course he gets free ads as part of his pay package from China
@@Ron4885
Joe's 6uild 6ack 6etter is here.
砂質,岩石並存,沒有風化活動,岩石多尖銳,地表遍佈大小不一的凹陷,坑洞,沒有大氣,遠景與近景清晰明亮度一致,星星無法入鏡,應屬月背白天。
月球上的岩石是什么类型?岩浆岩?
wow.. Amazing..
Space is out of the bag now, even if some countries fall down, others will pick up the slack. We're never going back. We're going out there.
Awesome Chinese scientists and researchers. Well done ✅
China can't reach moon without Sweden and France technology...In Asia...India is the first country reach this area.
@@Handsome-ic1bx 🤡
@@Handsome-ic1bxnonsense
@@Handsome-ic1bx U say usa , I agree but sweden and france is so far to moon and never land on the moon
@@Handsome-ic1bxSays who! Open your eyes Babar.
Красиво👍🏻
Hhow grateful we're. Today we can see how a different world looks like. So thankful to the scientists.
Well done!!!!
Wow china thanks for sharing . Maybe this can happen more often
360° panorama view👍 marvellous !
It's amazing !!!
It's gorgeous!
To the Moon landing deniers, that image is in "360° paranoia view".
@@StrangeScaryNewEngland Qui non c'è stato nessuno sbarco, e cmq a te sembrano le stesse foto delle missioni Apollo?
@@billybolly734 No, they don't look like the same photos, and for 2 simple reasons. 1: This is a totally different site from Apollo, and 2: Apollo used Hasselblad 70mm EDC Maurer 16mm Data Acquisition Cameras. Video Cameras: Apollo11: Westinghouse Apollo Lunar Television Camera
Apollos 12-14: Westinghouse Lunar Color Camera Apollo 15-17: RCA J-Series GCTA.
Now, you go ahead and pick up those cameras I mentioned and take some shots down here on Earth, even, and compare it to a modern digital/film hybrid with 4k+ quality that isn't almost 70 years old.
@@billybolly734 I'm also not really a fan of the Chinese because of the CCP, but I wouldn't even begin to claim that their entire mission was fake and never happened. I applaud them for their ingenuity and ability to even do what they did, and they deserve the praise. I'd be the first to call bullsht on this if I even had a thought that it was fake.
VERY COOL !
Whoooo this is so magnificent, so beautiful ❣
Now if only they could make buildings that don’t collapse.
Они есть на Земле такие здания античные,пережили тысячелетия.Поищите получше
WOW beautiful panorama! Good job China!
Yeah. I wouldn't mind visiting someday. 😉
Bot
Shut up, bot.
That rover works even though it knows it can never go home, it's going to die there so lonely..... someday machines will have a choice.... be a slave or say 'no way, Jose! Also, please never forget that while this video is awesome to the max, China hates the guts of anybody not Chinese, especially you at home in the USA congratulating China. Never forget that.
Now, which studio is this recorded in? Is it an island? Why not a star is visible without obstruction of the atmosphere? Keep on with the fake images. All this tells me is that all these supposed enemies are really friends at the very top!
I will never tire of videos like this,it puts a different view on everything..Good job China
❤❤beautiful
I like this new version of parallax!
Wonderful
Merci merci merci
Impressive
Fantastic images well done.
No, this is not Aitken basin. It is from Chang'e 4, taken by Yutu 2.
Is it the newest panoramic photo of lunar by Chang’s 6
I think this is from CE4
不是,是change-4,它同样降落在月球背面❤
It's Chang-er 4 which landed on far side of the moon in 2000. It was this Chang-er 4 paved the way first four years ago prior to Cheng-er 6's landing and sampling this year. China has
a series of Chanhg-er's Explorartion Missions. Chang-er 7 is schedule to launch in 2026, followed by Chang-er 8 in 2028. After that, China will start a crewed mission to land on the moon before 2030. The steps are all set. Just need to carry out each one after another.
I've heard that judging distances to background objects and scenery can be quite difficult on the Moon. I'm a layperson, but I think I recall it's a combination of factors confounding our vision here - a lack of atmosphere means that distant objects don't have the same gradual fade due to distance as they do on Earth. Plus, the lack of nearby objects of known size for reference points further robs us of chances to guess at distances.
Personally, I can't wait for human to land on the Moon and start laying down some sort of settlement. I'm not a fan of the profit-driven motives for returning to the Moon, but I AM fascinated by how the Moon and having a presence their might allow for greater and more ambitious space exploration missions. Building a plant capable of creating local fuel from mined water at the poles - that's one of several things that could be gained by having a mature Moon presence, but it's surely going to be very difficult to get there.
It different eriya .......nice.
no stars same in APOLLO 11 1969 when they landed at Tranquility Base On JULY 20. 1969 at 2:18 PM ETD. Meaning all APOLLO lenders is Real.....
This isn’t a real shot of the moon lol! Don’t silly bro this is a warehouse somewhere in the states
@@realadammason careful someone might think you're serious hahah
@@realadammason you cant even read CNSA and you believe that you smarter than 99.9% of peoples
Man, I am glad, that I'm alive to see this, from years i was waiting to see the Moon this way, this is truly amazing😎🙂🥳
What the hell are you talking about? People were WALKING ON THE MOON WITH CAMERAS AND VIDEO IN 1969. That's 55 years ago!
@@TransoceanicOutreach Yeah, they were playing golf too.😄😁 communicating with Houston in real time.
@@x-creator4460 yes
@@x-creator4460
One strike on a golf ball is hardly playing golf. Several seconds delay from transmission to reception is considered speaking in real time. Every claim by the We Didn't Go Cult was debunked decades ago.
The little cartoon faces in the middle of a sentence doesn't enhance the credibility, just the opposite in fact.
looks like it would be peaceful up there :)
Lunar South pole is a perfect place to build interstellar stations or spaceports to the other moons(eg. Ganymede, Europa, Lo), but needn't traditional gates. Quantum tunneling and temporary Lorentz Traversable wormhole are better, because Lunar magnetic strip and gravity are much lower than Earth and Mars. If more space logistic system starts to South pole, Lunar is mid-space station between Venus and Mars.
Less drugs, ok?
The music is so peaceful.😊
So calm
@@aungaisum8654yes
I thought the music was going to be pink floyd ... shut up ...o.k.
实景非影棚😂
实景 有点不习惯😂
实景就是美
老美的霸权正在崩塌😂
I was just here such a great place to visit.
That’s crazy that big metal rock is just up there chilling in curved spacetime floating up there
Finally something good to watch
Need an international space station asap..😮😊
We already got one of those. What we need is a International Lunar Base.
There will only be the CHINESE lunar base
@@Chickenworm9394 NASA and ESA won't allow that. There will be two bases in the beginning, and then a third made by India.
@aprilpower1158 india🤣 There's only one thing for india: more crash sites
@@Chickenworm9394 They have serious plans of making a Moon base. Don't know why you say they crash a lot. One out of two tries succeeded when they tried to land on the Moon, so thats pretty impressive.
I would give them 2 decades until they begin constructing their own Lunar base.
You could wander virtually anywhere with no fear of being bitten by snakes
You can do that in many places here on Earth.
Since moon is tidally locked, if you can see earth, it will stay in that position every hour every day every century. I cant imagine something just sitting permanently in the sky… what a sight
Yep, exactly right.
People dont always realise this.
Explain for us slow people? What is tidally locked?
@@Reyna_Aleese the same side of the moon always faces earth. Looking at earth from the moon, the earth is in one spot in the sky forever. It doesnt set, it doesnt rise, its just always there in the same location.
@@Mfields4517 thanks for explanation.
@@Mfields4517 Only the location is the same. It will have phases and it rotates.
Thanks for sharing this wonder. Congratulations China 👌👏
Американцы им одолжили студию в аренду))
Was it a day time of Moon ? Or a night time ?
Day time
daytime
daytime and the temperature is 107°C high on average !
Лижбы не день голубой Луны
واووو القمر مكان جميل ❤❤
Un vídeo de mucha calidad
Felicidades CHINA
Wooh....wooh....wooh... Interesting!!! Add oil !!!
well doun
Most clear video of moon in modern era
Just think .. it's 250 degrees in the daytime there, hot enough to boil water! The night side you would freeze solid!
Thank you China for sharing. What a brilliant achievement. One day we may have peace on earth as well.
Amazing!
The potentials for all of that empty land are fascinating. But the way random objects can fly in from space and impact the Moon because it does not have an atmosphere to burn them up, is an issue that will need to be addressed at some point. Thank you for the nice video, iGadgetPro!
What a peaceful place - still ...
👍
Robinson Crusoé 😊
Робинзон не пьёт мочу ))
Felicitaciones Notable !
Fantastic images, but I don't understand why the sun angle is so high if this is the south pole, which always has lomg shadows and craters whose floor never sees the sun. Can anyone explain to me?
Chang'e 6 is at 41.6 degrees South latitude. It is within the (huge!) Aitken Basin which, at its opposite extreme is pretty close to the South Pole. That's probably the confusion
@@MattNolanCustom Thanks, that makes more sense! I know the Aitken basin goes North a bit, but didn't realise it was that much!
@@francb1276Aitken basin is the largest crater in the solar system. The diameter is over 2000KM.
Да в студии просто на косячили
здесь красивое местность...
it looks very small area
amazing how advanced america was in the 1960s everyone else is just catching up 60 years later
Gracias a los ingenieros alemanes.
The budget was enormous
@blakespower not really. Other countries have been involved in the same science and we've all been doing it together collectively.
wernher von braun 👍
Most amazing thing is that Americans can never do it even once again in last 60 years.
Moon not such a lonely place anymore. It's time to end all wars and get back on the path of being human beings.
Wishful thinking!
But I wholeheartedly support your idea!
The reality is that we are not peaceful beings before, now, and in the future.
I sincerely wish that I am wrong!
Will we ever venture to the dark side of the moon?
chang e 6
please, this is the dark side of the moon
This is the far side of the Moon.
Nelson: Not sure what is China doing at the dark side of the moon😂😅
Omega: My watch....😅
Every Apollo command ship pilot saw the dark side in orbit
Wait! Is that bolder a sedimentary rock! 🪨
probably a past asteroid impact ejecta!
Yes, blown to the moon by Krakatoa
Блин, спасибо китайцам, красавчики
太美了🎉
Here is a question for all of you in the
We Didn't Go Cult. The United States sent an EV "dune buggy " to the moon and the people there used it to make tracks all over that have been photographed by 4 nations and the the people that drove the vehicle and all the photographs correlate. No CGI , photography done decades apart.
Nay say to your heart's content.
To those who say its fake because theres no stars, learn what exposure is🤡🤡
Their intelligence is clearly incomprehensible. Perhaps these people have not graduated from high school and lack knowledge of physics..
😂😂 Real? Physics 😂👍
clown
Q - Why can't we see any stars ?
A - Learn about exposure in cameras . :)
Infact, these photos are from the 2013 Chang'e-3, and Amazon AWS images have been linked to my favorites for over a decade
Amazing work by some humans. Now let all humans come together to accomplish the impossible.
That's the first time seeing lots of rocks on the Moon. Also many tiny looking craters on the surface making it seem it would be hard for electronic instrument will survive long on there if they are constantly getting bombarded with smaller objects from space.
Most craters are hundreds of thousands or even millions of years old. So I think we're good for now.
@@tomhiggins2562 about 45,000 kilos of meteor falls onto the Earth every single day. Most of it is tiny and just burns up in the atmosphere. The Moon doesn't have an atmosphere. Care to guess how much falls on the Moon every day?
so proud to my country, China ❤
The temperatures are the same on the far side of the moon , 260 Fahrenheit, the same as on the side that faces us , for some reason I thought it would be cooler , it always amazed me how the astronauts were able to withstand that oven heat ,
China number one
Do I even have to ask why NASA isn't doing the same missions?
US: I forgot how to do it now😂
Nasa is working on it's Artemis mission.
China is playing catch-up
@@Chickenworm9394 Check out Artemis mission.
Their target and budgets are on Mars and other stuff. Missions like these are expensive. Moon isn't their top priority.
Поздравляю Китай с таким достижением науки и техники. Молодцы!
Thanks for your hard work China you rule this is truly beautiful wow
Nelson crying like a baby?
They think they are the GOD of technology.
Indians too😂
Maybe he's afraid of the dark.
印度人,月球翻滚着陆吗?
@@mbvgvskvrs868 That's a good reason.