KARTET CDP 03 - Influence of Heredity & Environment

As per KARTET Official Child Psychology Syllabus
Influence Of Heredity & Environment - On Child Development
Important Topics Covered in this video.
Heredity & Environment - What are they ?
Heredity & Genetics - What is the relationship?
Hereditary factors & their influence
Environmental factors & their influence
Five Sample Questions from previous question papers
Heredity & Environment
Heredity & Environment are the two most important factors influencing a Child's Development. The contrast of Heredity and Environment can also be referred to as the Nature v. Nurture debate.
The Genes and the DNA are the carriers of Hereditary attibutes.
Examples of Environmental factors include Food, Shelter, Family, Education.
Heredity & Genetics - The connection.
Just like Zoology is the study of animals; and Botany is the study of Plants - Genetics is the study of Heredity.
Gregor Mendel - is considered to be the 'Father of Modern Genetics'. He conducted experiments with Pea Plants - which are called 'मटर' in Hindi.
Gregor Mendel crossed pea plants which had various characterestics - such as Tall plants, Short plants, Yellow colored peas, Green colored peas. By observing the results, he theorized how different traits are passed on to the next generation. His exteriments were the basis of the concept of Dominant and recessive traits.
Hereditary factors & their influence.
Heredity mainly influences the Physical Characteristics
Physical Appearance
Voice
Athletic Abilities
Balance & Coordination
The Siddi community are an ethnic group inhabiting some areas India. Members are mostly descended from the Bantu groups of Southeast Africa. Considering that sportspersons of African descent are doing well in many sports; the Government is running an experiment, whereby youngsters from the Siddi community are being trained in various sports, to see if their genetic origins can help them excel.
Environmental factors & their influence
Environment influences Physical & Mental Characteristics, including :
Physical Growth
Intelligence
Education
Social Skills
Emotional Intelligence
Interests & Beliefs
Environmental factors include Food, Shelter, Family, Education, Friends, Society
A 6-year-old girl shows exceptional sporting ability. Both of her parents are sportspersons, send her for coaching everyday and train her on weekends. Her capabilities are most likely to be the result of an interaction between:
Health and training
Discipline and nutrition
Heredity and environment
Growth and development
Which one of the following statements is true regarding the role of heredity and environment in human development?
The role of the environment is almost fixed, whereas the impact of heredity can be altered
The theories based on the ‘behaviourism’ are largely based on the role of ‘nature in human development
The relative effects of heredity and environment vary in different areas of development
The policy of compensatory discrimination of the Government of India is based on the role of ‘nature’ in human development
Which of the following is predominantly heredity related factor?
Participation in social activities
Attitude towards peer group
Thinking pattern
Colour of the eyes
Environmental factors that shape development include all of the following except
culture
quality of education
physique
quality of nutrition
A child learns properly in an environment which
gives due weightage to the emotions and experiences of a child
gives ample space to play
there is strict discipline
there are opportunities to make friends

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[@Sahanapv]

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