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The Fascinating History of Arabic Numerals (Modern Day Numbers!)
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- Опубликовано: 16 авг 2024
- The history of Arabic Numerals is strange and fascinating-and it was almost forgotten for 300 years! Join Hank for a new episode of SciShow where he unravels the fascinating yarn of how the world came to use so-called Arabic numerals, and replaced Roman numerals.
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To all you guys saying “who cares if he was Arab. What matters is what he did and not where he is from”.
- Ironicly this does not seem to apply when the Arab is suddenly a bad guy?
Edit:
I see a lot of comments on the fact that the man was Persian.
Have none of you even understood my point? I could have replaced “Arab”
with “Persian” or “Muslim”. My point still remains, you geniuses. What are you even trying to debate here?
they just hate arabs
Realest comment
Ikr. So many mindless human live in tha society
@@uncertifiedlinguist8396 Does it take anything away from my point tho?
@@uncertifiedlinguist8396 Really? Damn man.... Most people seem to get it. Try reading it again, perhaps you’ll find the meaning the second time.
Actually what Arab use now days as numbers are Indian numbers and what the western world uses (1, 2, 3, 4...etc) are Arabic numbers. That is odd.
It is like the Chinese wisper game. The further the information travels, more different it becomes.
not any more.. at least in Syria, 5 years ago the education system was changed and we started to use the arabic numbers instead of indian numbers.. i don't know about the other arab countries but i think most of them are using the indian numbers
it changed in Libya back on the 90's
not all of us use indian numbers
*****
the point is algebra system and were it came from
"Aryabhatta founder of the numbers" but not Algebra system
also there is/was no "Arab" country but there was an Islamic Khilafat and that is were Al-Khwarizmi came from, and because it was a huge empire "Khilafa" and had much larger scientists who invented many of the science we have now, the Arabic Numerals become more famous and used all around the world
The fact that many people don‘t even know about this man and his achievements shows the extreme western bias in teaching of history. In school, we only ever learned about European mathmaticians
Very true
Odd. I learned about mathematicians from all over the world. I haven't heard of this one in particular, but chinese, indian, and the like were not uncommon.
Because European loves to attach their name on everything while the muslim pretty much doesn't even care.
You only know them because someone told you. Not really from the guy himself. Heck the book that he wrote probably doesn't have his name on it.
You delivered my point so precisely me brother
Well said
Do not feel so sorry, even Pythagoras theorem was known to Indians many centuries before Pythagoras but never acknowledged
It was invented between the 1st and 4th centuries by Indian mathematicians. The system was adopted in Arabic mathematics (also called Islamic mathematics) by the 9th century. Influential were the books of Al-Khwārizmī[3] (On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals, c. 825) and Al-Kindi (On the Use of the Hindu Numerals, c. 830). The system later spread to medieval Europe by the High Middle Ages.
The number invented by Indians yet the math is not
@@timokimo8206 what do you think we invented number for
trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic and negative numbers among other areas. Perhaps most significantly, the decimal system that we still employ worldwide today was first seen in India
@@AB-nx7zm for counting
@@timokimo8206 Bhaskara.
Aryabhata.
Brahmagupta. google these name and their contribution to maths
We have to thank the Muslims for a lot of things. Without them our understanding of science would be 500 years behind.
Thank them for copying Indian inventions??
@AsaD Ali India had everything then, do you think those ancient temples were built by Indians without knowledge of science and maths?? Those temples are lot older than Khwarizmi.
@AsaD Ali and one of the oldest university that India had is Nalanda in presentbday Bihar and Takshila the then India and present day Pakistan.
@AsaD Ali Others are getting and not India?? What are you talking??
Dipak Basu liar
Wow. There are a lot of haters here 😮
To your information brothers,
There is someone who called ibn Al Haytham, he is the one that invented optics. And As a result we have things called camera and cinema Now. And he is an Arab.
There is someone who called Abbas bin Fernas, he is the one that invented the idea of planes.
There is someone who called Gaber bin Hayyan, He has been described as “the father of early chemistry”. And he is an Arab
I don’t know why are you angry about Arabs scientists, or Muslims that took sciences from another culture and tried to develop and improve them.
As humans we should take science from anywhere we can.
The result will be for all humans.
Same as the European that took sciences from Arab Universities.
And improve them to higher levels
And [By the way],
University ( As a modern definition ) is invented by Arabs too 😉.
So, keep calm. All of us are humans.
And Don’t be selfish. 🙃
Edit : Thank you for the likes 🌹
This is great. The technology we had today was the result of technology exchange around different cultures too
@apispis1986 tincola7172 Whose mind are you talking about? I don't understand.
dato tak seri :
Islam is the reason!!
I bet you didn’t read the History of Arabs.
What if the reason of why there are Arab scientists is the Islam itself?
Read about how Arabs were before Islam and after Islam.
Then, I will reply to your opinion.
Relying on What media wants you to see is not a knowledge.
And with all respect, I can not discuss an opinion like that.
Regards!
Bro they hate us cos they ANUS lol
How can Hindu invent anything they dont even know what a toilet is till today .
Ya know most of what was “discovered” by the ppl u mentioned was actually plagiarized from Indians. Heck u can write a whole book on what was stolen from the Indians. Also did u know that at on point of time the whole Arab region was Christians? Then like what the crusaders did, their men were murdered and their wives raped. The children were raised as muslims. It is quoted in an autobiography of some European I read long back
He wrote a book called " mathematics of Hind/ India" he himself never took credits and rightfully gave it to Indians ! You should give it too!!
@Roid Astria lel good joke
@Roid Astria
.
Zero was already in use in India(as the Greeks called it) in the early CE centuries. There are inscriptions on temples where zero was represented as a hollow semi-sphere.
Zero was already created in India
@Roid Astria
Yupp
@Roid Astria Yes read Arybhatta or simply google who invented 0
Wow. I just corrected a fundamental fact in my knowledge of the world and expanded it. Thank you.
Muhammad al-Fasari translated brahmagupta's brahma-sphuta bhashyam into Arabic. Another, Al-Khwarizmi, had some of Brahmagupta's findings al-Jamwal-Tafaric. B Hisal-al-Hind (al-Jam wal-tafriq bi hisal-al-Hind ) was published as a book called Addition and Subtraction in Indian Arithmetic.
These Arabic books were translated into Europe centuries later and translated into Latin as Algorithmi de numero indorum, which spread through these books by Brahma Gupta and his contemporary great mathematicians throughout the world. But until recently, the Arabs and Europeans had propagated them as their own inventions.
Luckily for us in Saudi, us young kids were and still proud 😊
@@bibinssb1 Yes and the only reason al-plagiarismi spread it because it started getting used along the silk route, the highway of trade, information and transfer of knowledge in ancient times. But credit where it's due, al-plagiarismi compiled all the knowledge he got from Hindu numerals and algebra and had it spread...
I've been scrolling through the comments and I've already read a lot of them but I'm upset because I saw most of them are conflicts between Arabs and Persians. My friends, you should know something. There is no difference between an Arab or a non-Arab except with piety. We are all Muslims. We are one hand. We help each other. We stand for each other and face difficulties. your skin, but unfortunately there are not many people who understand the meaning of this and the enemies (colonialism) have succeeded in separating us and making us fight each other So as an Arab our education didn’t teach me this numbers were Islamic
@@nyxawesome9409
Racist
It's insane that I never learned about this guy in any of my math or history classes. Seriously, American education system?
I am european and our history and math classes don't cover him either. His name could also come up in geography and philosophy classes... funny. Perhaps the people who decide what's important, decided to keep this from students all over the world :)
@@Vladjenka as arabs we know about him and all arab scientists from the golden era of the Islamic civilization
So sad that the world don't know about them
... how about Algebra?
@@paintswithlead7517 the same inventor of algorithms , he invented algebra : Muhammad al-Khwarizmi
the base of science today was invented by muslims scientists , math , anatomy , optics between 700 and 800AD
Imagine that a certain Arab (a real Arab) named Ibn Al Haitham, better known for his works on optics, had mathematical methods preceding Newton integrals to calculate surface areas!
I feel that as a Muslim and a man of science,arts and philosophy,we can all learn that no matter what religion you are,knowledge is strength and knowledge is what brings one out of ignorance and certain discoveries have aided mankind even if youre Muslim or Christian or Hindu.Altogether we are humans.If we put down the weapons and decide to think together,just imagine the Golden Age of Humans.Knowledge is strength and no one can deny it.A sword can pierce but knowledge lasts forever,even if it is a lost for a time ,it will be rediscovered so I would like thank our ancestors from Asians to the Europeans for developing knowledge of one another when one of us was ignorant.This are my thoughts.
as a muslim do you believe in evolution?
I'm a Muslim and I believe in evolution.
Read Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge and Truth by Mirza Tahir Ahmad, also available free online: www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/
It discusses evolution in light of Quranic verses. Not just biological evolution, but theories like the Big Bang about the very creation of this universe.
Haleem AH I believe in creationism and the evolution of man from giants.
maighaa I believe in evolution in the sense that we evolved from giants
Ras Ya why do you not believe in evolution of species? and where is the evidence of giant humans living on earth?
The entire number system we use today is the Hindu numerical system . Al khwarizm wrote several books on Hindu maths and Hindu knowledge and through those books, the Europeans were introduced to Hindu numerical system and from that point on, it became the official number system used through out the world forever.
Nooo bro tf???? He was actually Uzbek
@@gcjffjj797 He was Uzbeck but he got the numerical system from India and he has not plagiarized, it is properly acknowledged.
@@ABhattacharya where's the proof ?
The greatest proof however is in Al khwarizm's own writings. The numerals are called Hindsa numerals by Arabs.
@@gcjffjj797 Read about his book called "Zij Al- Sindhind"
Let's not forget Jaaber Bin Hayyan, the father of Chemistry 🕴
Father of ‘arab chemistry’
@@nishhnishh1088 no, he created chemistry.
@@raif9203 plus who said Muslim and Indian are mutually exclusive
[this post was made by totally not Pakistani gang]
@@raif9203 as a man who lives in a Muslim country I can say Muslims rarely like giving credit to Indians especially Hindu Indians.
@@ssik9460
You are totally wrong
If Muslims doesn’t give credit to Indians they wouldn’t appoint most of them in high positions in Arabic countries
Look at Gulf states most of mangers and in high positions are Indians even universities and colleges are full of Indians after allmost of old Arabic poetry were written about Indian trading and Indian swords for example is highly respected in the Old Arabic poems . You guy have wrong view about Arabs I guess
This is just so FASCINATING. If we could go back in time and bring that man to today (and let him understand modern english), how amazed do you think he would be that we're still using his numbers and his methods? He has probably made the biggest, most lasting impact on the human race in the history of mankind. Seriously. He should at least be mentioned when kids first start learning algebra. What an incredible man.
he is one of the great muslims who all had their own impact on the world , as a muslim who cares about islamic history he is great but not the only great person
Flawless
I've been scrolling through the comments and I've already read a lot of them but I'm upset because I saw most of them are conflicts between Arabs and Persians. My friends, you should know something. There is no difference between an Arab or a non-Arab except with piety. We are all Muslims. We are one hand. We help each other. We stand for each other and face difficulties. your skin, but unfortunately there are not many people who understand the meaning of this and the enemies (colonialism) have succeeded in separating us and making us fight each other
@@baraarjoob3859 Actually diffrence between arab and ppersians first ones are cool they start with the A letter and second one with the P letter unluckly , btw idk whats special about the A letter
@Ahlam Elam🇹🇳. Haha big difference but I don’t think I understood.
Al-Khawarzmi was human .
a good one too .
that's enough .
+Job King and you happy about it ?+ ignorant dumb asd
***** First of all, I'm proud of being a Muslim more than being an Arab, because I choosed to be a Muslim. I didn't choose my race. I know that RACE might be a big deal to you if you were a westerner or eastern but not for me. I am sure that Al-Khawarzmi in all his life never had this kind of nationalist mentality that you and many people around the world have or he wouldn't have the time to make his Algebra while he has many racist comments to reply to ;-)
have a nice day !
+Job King ha-ha get a life!
+Job King okay you are smart and we are stupid.
Do you feel superior now ,smartass?
I bet your name is Reza Mosawi not Job King .. lol
Anyway just make us a new invention while your typing on the net looking for Saudi & Turki scientists. Please move your Clock time to 2015, don't live in your imaginary Persian empire. It was once great, but not anymore.
How the fuck does a video like this turn the comments into an insult hurling competition?
Everyone became popular but the original hindu numericals still became unknown. The book written by Al kharizmi itself called as hindu numerals.
Same goes with Pythagores and Newton in doing translation work and assigning the credits to themself
The thing about knowledge is that it's a process. A long chain of discovery. That's why I believe we shouldn't credit one single demographic for knowledge but rather humanity as a whole. It doesn't matter which group the knowledge came from but rather who and how. Even prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said to his companions, "Seek knowledge! Even if you have to go to the far east of China to obtain it." We can clearly see he doesn't care which group came up with the knowledge. Because we are all the children of Adam and Eve. Allah's most precious creation because humans were made to be more knowledgable than other creations. So, let us all grow together as our father and mother Adam and Eve would've wanted us to.
@@zubayeerahmed3801 you getting religious here. There's no proof of Adam and Eve itself it's just sayings.
Science says humans evolves from other creatures.. that defies Adam Eve story
@@dudeimstoned5141 I am appealing to the masses.
Al-Khwarizmi was an Iranian scientist who spoke Persian.
The name "Khorezm" is a Persian name. Uzbeks and Turks are an immigrant people who migrated from Mongolia to the Middle East
In 80% of history, half of the Middle East has been part of Iran.
Afghanistan, Iraq, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, Bahrain ... all were part of Iran.
Did you just attempt to belittle Isaac Newton?
Everyone should give credit to Indians for giving us the number system that we use today. Thank you India. You are great. 🙂
Both numbers are Arabic in Quran numbers write like this ١٢٣... Not like this 123. What we take from Indians is this (,)
@@mostafa.alshami I am not sure what you are talking about.
@@mein3324 never mind
Number system was first invented in babylon not india
@@mashprivel3996 I am talking about number system that is used today. It is called Hindu - Arabic numerals. Invented by Indians and introduced to the west by Arabs. Babylonian, chinese, roman all have number system but now we don't use them for calculation.
I had no idea that are numerals were actually ancient Hindu, or anything about Al Kharizmi Thank you for this lesson!
It is not exactly Hindu but India to be perfect
Nothing to do with hindou ,very delusional to say so the whole world knows that
@@anand1pillai Hindu and India means same thing. The word India comes from word Hindu.
@@anixes the word India comes from the word Indus and the word Hindu comes from the word Sindhu which again means the Indus river. Hindu was the collective name given by middle Easterners to the people of India(specifically those living in the sapt sindhu/north India) in the medieval period. Therefore, Hindu and India have different meanings.
The name is not Al kharazmi its khawrazmi and he was persian not arab
In Brazil we call them hindu-arabic numbers not just arabic.
Arabs taken from indian vedic mathematics thats why it is called hindu-arabic Numeral
Hindu numerals are way too old, al Khwarizmi wasn't even born at that time, even the islam religion was yet to begin
Numeral system is made by indians and later adopted by arabs
Indians were using 1-9 numbers even before the arabs
and look at the tragedy, they call it as Arabic number system in India.
Al-Khwarizmi wrote "Kitab al hisab al Hindi"( "book of Hindu numericals").
This was translated into Latin by the name "Algorithmi de Numero Indorum" ("Al-Khwarizmi's Indian numericals").
Khwarizmi also wrote "kitab al-jam' wa'l-tafriq al-ḥisāb al-hindī ('Addition and subtraction in Indian arithmetic').
This was another work inspired from Indian mathematics which was largely in use until next 3 centuries.
Khwarizmi's "Zij al-Sindhind" (Astronomical tables of Siddhanta) is another work consisting of approximately 37 chapters on astronomical calculations based on Indian astronomical methods. The word 'Sindhind' is literally means Hindus living along the Sindhu river
Al Khwarizmi himself called it ilm ul Hind ("knowledge of Hindus"). But we call it "Algorithm" .
But western historians deliberately denied Hindus the credit & now Islamists are taking credit
It's true. The numerals zero through nine were devised in India around the time of Buddha, about 500 bc.
Yeah just claim anything you want, but the credit will always goes to him and his religion, of course, but why? Because he worked hard for it just to made this knowledge for human.
You should be greceful that he include the name of what he's developing into a better and useful version.
If you made an electricity, and builds an electricity car, does that mean that the car is yours? Just because you made the first component?
utilize your logic please.
Al-Khwirizmi learn a lot, developing something that are already exist into a very different and better version of it, just to made a greatness invention for human life.
And you Indians claiming that it were yours? Somehow I found a comment from an indian guy, that the arabs invade Indians and stole their knowledge, like what in the fairy tales is this?
Middle eastern peoples will always travel around the world to spread Islamic religion and life, and also in use for searching better knowledge.
Why you Indians can't take some peace and accept islam? You guys really hate them huh? Doesn't your religion tells you to be a peace and mind person? Your gods tell you this didn't? I'm not surprised if you were ignorant about this, since you're Indians, they will never accept any good aspect from islam, not even religion, not even their invention, not even their contribute to the world, and not even their kindness.
Surely enough, the Hindu Nationalists arrive.
Yeah, it's pretty weird. Al-Khwarizmi's a pretty upstanding guy for giving credit where it's due.
😂😂
While Al-Khwarizmi wasn't an Arab by race, he lived all his life amongst Arabs and wrote all his books in Arabic. The Muslims/Arabs ruled more than half the earth at that time.
@чукча казах раб Джунгарович Wrong, You cannot claim he was a Farsi Persian! Although he was born in Persia!!
As a matter of fact, one cannot claim anything with certainty about his life with certainty, except that his mother tongue was Arabic and that all his work was produced in the Arabic in Abbasi 'House of Wisdom' in Baghdad between 813 and 833.
What do u smoke? His mother tongue was Persian. Barber Arabs took over the Mother Persia but not over their nationality, u good?
00:42 I suggest u listen carefully 😂🖕
@@CompCode-Central Sorry to disappoint you, I don't smoke! and I don't usually dignify those who smoke whatever you smoke with a response to their hallucinations, however on this occasion I'd like to correct your spelling of 'Barber' (hair dresser lol) to 'Berber' (Maghrib dwellers). Try to forget the sewer in which you were raised and be polite in the future, maybe you'll gain some attention then. End of.
@@HatRSol u ain't got nothing to say just to correct my spelling? 😂 that's right, u ain't got nothing to say cuz u know I'm right. Literally rest of the world and wikipedia is saying he is Persian. 00:42 listen again dummy
for me al - khawarzmi is the most underrated scientist in human history ..
without him we won't have maths nowadays ..
one of the greatest inventors for me ..
Just like his prophet what he did was cut, copy and paste.
@@mygmail5470What did he copy and pasted lol
@@mygmail5470Arabic numerals: 1 2 3
Indians numerals: ١ ٢ ٣
Eastern Arabs use the Indians numerals
While the western Arabs use the Arabic numerals
Now why did the eastern Arabs ditch the numerals they created we kinda don’t know
Now tell me what does the world use
This ١٢٣
Or this
123
Now how the Arabic numerals were created to resemble angels 1 has one angel 2 has angels 3 has 3 angels 0 has zero angels
Now some people are telling the government we should stop using the Indian numerals and start using the Arabic numerals we created
And I actually never use these ١٢٣
And actually use these 123 in school and every time I write a number
Cuz these numbers :0123 are Arabic
If the world used these numerals : ٠١٢٣
Then I would have said that they should be changed and called into Indians numerals but the world doesn’t use these
So you can stop crying now 🙃
@@mygmail5470wow, seems like someone never read and learn the Islamic scripture before
@@mygmail5470
cry over there
Who cares if he was Arab or Persian.... The important thing is that he is a, Legend and we should remember him like we do to Einstein and Newton :)
We care ❤️ because we are Arabic
He was afghan
@@krsn77540 hahahaha 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
So what If he was Arabic
@Fahad Wasi but he's arabic 😊😊
There's a simple reason it's called the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. They had their origins in Indian 2,300 years ago, but were eventually imported into the Arab caliphates some time in the 9th century. Through the work of mathematicians in the caliphates, whether Persian, Arab, or other, they eventually came to be known to the Europeans. Eventually, they were referred to as Arab numerals, because that's where the Europeans got them from.
So if you don't like Hindu reference in the name, you can chalk that up to the naive Europeans not knowing the numerals originated in India. Whereas if you don't like the Arab reference, that is on account of where the Europeans got the numerals from. Either way, it is not inaccurate to call the numerals Hindu-Arabic, and is a good compromise for acknowledging the history of the numerals.
Stop saying everything was invented by Indians, India wasn't the only culture that had mathematics, In the Islamic world at that time it was vast empire included countries like Egypt, Persia, Babylon and many others.. Egypt alone for example is the one invented many things in mathematics more than any other, Pi aka the golden ratio is found all over temples and the pyramids of Egypt Meaning they knew Pi well before every one else they also invented the metric and 0 system and the science of the pyramids can prove that, Pyramids still puzzle scientist today everything is precise to the centimeter. Baghdad was the center of knowledge at that time, they were able to gather all that knowledge from rich cultures and attributed to science and math to what we know today.
I've been scrolling through the comments and I've already read a lot of them but I'm upset because I saw most of them are conflicts between Arabs and Persians. My friends, you should know something. There is no difference between an Arab or a non-Arab except with piety. We are all Muslims. We are one hand. We help each other. We stand for each other and face difficulties. your skin, but unfortunately there are not many people who understand the meaning of this and the enemies (colonialism) have succeeded in separating us and making us fight each other So as an Arab our education didn’t teach me this numbers were Islamic
@@ashiinsane90 Muslim received mathematics education in India.
@@ashiinsane90 wtf you talking about they had empires that don't change fact that number were originated in India and Arabs spread to world how this is so hard to understand
Comments
50% trigered indians because you said arab numerals
49% trigered arabs because you said he was persian
1% math lovers who think he was a great mathmetician
He did say that this numbers was invented by Indians....
The Arab pples saying that...
@@spiderman-gt1mm but in title he mentioned it as arab numerals. That is like saying google is an Indian company because its CEO is an Indian origin.
One of the greatest scientists ever to have walked the face of the earth, a part of a chapter of Islamic Golden Era
+Farhan Ishrak Ahmed And now wake upp and look what you'r society has become .
+Jack van Houwelingen it's because the Muslim society has been divided into sects and there's no unity. We have deviated from following our holy scripture and Busy arguing on petty matters.
+Farhan Ishrak Ahmed That's backwards. Following your holy scripture has driven you to pettyness and to forget the rest of your culture.
+Balinux culture is the reason Muslims are this way, not Islam or the Quran
Ahmed Nashif
Don't underestimate religion's potential for irrationality. Europe used to be in the dark ages too.
He spoke Arabic. He was educated in Arabic. He studied and lived in Baghdad, an Arabic city. He authored in Arabic for Arab readers. That makes him an Arab, even if he was born in Turkmenistan, which is not proven.
I concede that the proper description is Islamic civilization and its golden age. There were the Persians, Turks, and Arabs who all contributed their bit. Islam was in that sense the "Melting Pot."
well Islam is a religon it was the policy of the Abbasid that created a melting pot atmosphere. The Ummayyeds didn't do that, it had abit Arabic superiority vibe to them
Baghdad is a Persian city Mr. Moron. Not an Arab city. Know the difference. And he said Uzbekistan, not Turkmenistan; again was not an Arab speaking country. He indeed had to bow to Arabic because of the Abbasid conquest of Persia and North Africa at that stage. Much like You and I use English today. Does not make any of us English. Now take your racial superiority bullshit to the hole you live in.
You're the moron! Baghdad was established in 762 by the abbasids you dimwit! Who were Arabs! Before that there were scattered villages, meaning it might have been persian at a certain point, but it sure as hell was predominantly speaking arabic and not persian at the time of the abbasids. You're preaching the BS here!
I hate to play to role of educator on youtube comments section, but let me bring something to your attention. Abbasids did not invade Persia. Persia was liberated by Rashidoun Caliphs long time before Abbasids came to power. Sure Umayyads weren't nice to it, but they weren't nice to their Arab dissents as well. And without a doubt. awful lot of them were racists. Arguing Bagdad wasn't an Arabic city is just beyound ridiculous.
These great Mathematicians didn't hide the fact that they were simply translating the work of _Hindus_
I never knew that translators become more famous than the original writer
We need to claim our numberals fearsily
Lol only some peoples like u r claiming that it was translated from India
@@mohammadnaif9894 whole world says this not just some people
@@user-uj2tk2tv3z lol who said except some peoples like u claim that he copied. If u have guts then search who is the father of algebra. By the way first records of zero were founded in Mesopotamia so it means aryabhatta copied it from Mesopotamians
@@mohammadnaif9894 lol fool
Zero was invented by brahmagupta not Mesopotamia
First learn what zero is
And yeah al khwarim wrote a book and dedicated his work to indians
Go and search about the book he wrote
The guy is Persian, he got the knowledge from Indian, and somehow the Arab got the credit.
nope, his name is arabic, his books were in arabic, so what's your point?
@@sofuno863 you know because someone got Arabic name didn't mean he or she is Arabic right ?
SANSKRIT Numerals - shunya (0); eka (1); dvee (2); tree (3); chatur (4); pancha (5); shash (6); sapta (7); ashtha (8); nava (9) ---- First appears in Hinduism's main Text RIGVEDA (around 2000 BCE - i.e 3000 years BEFORE Khwarezimi)
Did you actually watch the video or are criticizing it without watching it?
true, but Khwarezmi made them international
I've been scrolling through the comments and I've already read a lot of them but I'm upset because I saw most of them are conflicts between Arabs and Persians. My friends, you should know something. There is no difference between an Arab or a non-Arab except with piety. We are all Muslims. We are one hand. We help each other. We stand for each other and face difficulties. your skin, but unfortunately there are not many people who understand the meaning of this and the enemies (colonialism) have succeeded in separating us and making us fight each other So as an Arab our education didn’t teach me this numbers were Islamic
@@oloha2 india never needed to make them global because india was rich and largest civilization in terms of population and 3largest in area.
@@oloha2yes thanking him he was a great man in every aspect,knowledge must be respected 🙏🙏🙏
a lot of people on this comment section are showing hatered to Arabs, this hurts my feelings :'(
theyre just trolling
heart feelings are bad
Joe Joe if only all the west is thinking like you!
thanks bro! i really appreciate this, it helped me cheer up :D
most of them are insecure Iranians
***** did they stole algorithms and algebra?
dude that was racist, watch your words
On the very first page of his every book, he has written that "I AM JUST SHARING THE KNOWLEDGE OF HINDU CIVILIZATION".
Nothing to do with hindou u are very deluded
I think you should say indian civilization. Yeah but its okay if you say hindu civilization.
According to Google,Google is not a Google without using alorithm which invented Al khwarazimi
Wrong. The term is Arabic the method is older than Arabs existed. Sumerians and Indians used it before Arabs. We just have different words for it. It was popularised by Arabs. They didn't invent it.
@Yousef Ghaneemah that means ur ancestor were hindus
@@sreepo wouldnt trust either group either way....lol
@Yousef Ghaneemah how is it possible sir, hindus civilization is much older than arabian. If my knowlege is correct
this is like saying a black dude in the USA invented traffic lights, which is a common thing they like to throw around during black history month. he only got a patent for the yellow part of the 3 lights while it was already in use by other people before he "invented" it. lol
Keep an open mind, study all the cultures, use what works.
If this was a Nat Geo or discovery documentary, it would have taken over an hour to lay that information out, with a nice soundtrack, cgi and experts from american universities gushing in the praise for the profound discoveries. Somehow I prefer this method of fast pacd delivery, although i'll probably have to watch it seven or eight times as I've already forgotten the geezers name :-)
TheComputec ig u r a britisher
These great Mathematicians didn't hide the fact that they were simply translating the work of _Hindus_ but what could be the motive of European to suppress this?
Hindu numerals. I never knew that translators become more famous than the original writer
@@VanaraVegeta I don't know? What makes you think they are suppressing it?
History channel did one about muslim scholars including al-khawarizmi (if I'm not mistaken). But it was in the early 2000s.
Actually it's Arabic numerals not Indian because:
1- Al-Khuarizmi developed the Indian numerals(१, २, ३, ४, ५, ६, ७, ८, ९, ०) into two types of fonts of numbers:
-the western Arabic(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0)
-and eastern Arabic(١، ٢ ٣، ٤، ٥، ٦، ٧، ٨، ٩، ٠)
So basicaly he created a totaly new type font of numbers.
2- it's exactly like the writting systems just developing, for example:
-Phonaecian alphabet developed into Greek then into Latin so if you want to name the Arabic numerals as Indian instead, you must name the Greek alphabet as Phonaecian
3- Al Khuarizmi was a Persian by ancestry but an Arab by culture, language, nationality and ethnicity.
Actually I believe that all the people with the haplogroup j(j1+j2) are the same nation and they are all Arabs with different names so Persians Kurds Israelis Turks Azeris Akkadians Assyrians Babylonians Sabaeans Maganese Dilmunese Hijazis Phonaecians Canaanites Amorites Hittites Anatolians are Arabs.
There's an akkadian insecription date to 2200bc mention the Arabs.
Copied Homework.
Not his invention. End of story
Fun fact. Americans were polled asking if Arabic numerals should be taught in schools. Over 50% of Americans said hell no.
Lol 😂😂
@@Summitic republicans, conservatives most likely
Were these the same people who were asked if they support women’s suffrage?
Hindu Arabic Numerals are actually Indian Numerals because Arabic script is from Right to left but Brahmi script is from Left to right from which Hindu Arabic numerals originated.
@@pippo767What we use now is the Arabic Version. STFU with your nonsense.
Just watch and learn, stop hating each other!!!!
yes
true!
Who's hating who? O_o
+Brainstorm4300 people hating Muslims
how?
People focus so much on arguing the details of the past when we should focus on improving the present so we can have a better future.
The truth about this society nowadays really hurts 😞
Best comment, with least likes, as always
You must know and learn from the past or you cannot improve. This is why we study history and keep records of past research. To ignore the past is simply ignorance at its finest.
This is historical. Nobody should take others heritage. Without passed discoveries mostly Persian mathématiciens do you think you had a smartphone in your pocket?
TeamHansen19 Iranians were forced to become Muslims a sms change their name (like Mohamad Ali did by his own from Cassius Clay. )under killings, rapes , or heavy taxes. ( you can read this in history book called TARIKH TABARI) So it’s not because you have English name that you are American or British. Mexicans are not Spanish but they have Spanish name. When you are forced to covert to Islam you must have a Muslim name. A French friend of mine just married Muslim woman so converted to Islam and changed his name from Raphael to Rafigh. Anyway Iran have never been colonized, had never changed his language. All countries invaded by Arabes have been forced to become Muslims or speak Arabic.All people from syria , Lebanon, to North Africa are not Arabs they are Berbers and had their culture only Spain resisted against the religion and language and Iran for language and kept also its Zoroastrian traditions. Kharazm was a région of Iran at that time. Kharazmi as his name is showing is from Kharazm. I hope it’s clear now.
Its quite funny that the Indians want to take credit for algebra and all of his inventions including modern linear and quadratic equation solving systems, algorithms etc because he just borrowed one particular digit which is 0. And Al kharizmi always told people that its Indian numerical system. He also wrote a whole book about what he learned from Indian scholars including the digit 0.
There are numerous texts in India dating prior to Al Kharizmi with solutions of linear & quadratic equations, most likely to be came across by him or other Persian/Arabic scholars translating those from Sanskrit.
Anyways, who cares about history now but we should not forget. Because if we do, we will drag Arabs/Turks to ICJ for the crimes done against the 'kaafirs' of Indian subcontinent in the name of Islam thoughout medieval period.
Exactly lmao
Lmao who gave quadratic equation two zeros formula which is still used todays and what about the works of brahmagupta? You just can't say that he could get his value by himself? What about lemmas? Indian say that because Muslim dont give them credit and if you mention this name they would get angry. You can see yourself,Reply section is the best eye witness. Like they acting so ignorant that they say quadratic equation by dharacharya and Function of Zeros by brahamgupta were nothing. This is most stupidest thing if you know little math. Whole math is alive because of borrowing and sharing
I get all tingly whenever some video somewhere talks about Persian scientists or the things that they've done, it makes me feel more important than I actually am.
🤣🤣🤣 Same with me, Indian here.
With all the inventions that Westeners have done ever since they adopted some of the fundamental Indian and (fundamental?😜) persian inventions, that it is very difficult to brag with them.
But you Iranians are at a level playing field. So lets start..... We Indians invented much more than you Iranians 😎....
Persian had a great and unique culture until the Arab conquest
Al Khawarizmi, I love you, but was the algebra really necessary
Borbor Ogiesoba yes yes it was if it didn't exist I am sure flight or space travel wouldn't be possible and the society will still be trying to develop
without algebra, we wouldn't have computers, smartphones, Internet ect. thanks to God Who gave us this muslim knowledge
Borbor Ogiesoba if we didn't have algebra u wouldn't be on the internet watching youtube videos and commenting this :'D
Yessssss
You bet your cognomen.
Al Khwarizmi learned Sanskrit to translate Aryabhatt who’s called a father of ancient mathematics’s work into Persian.
His book Hind-Sindh is a literal translation of Aryabhatt’s book Aryabhattya.
Lol. butthurt Indian spotted
a jsajd lol butt hurt for indias contribution
@Aaer Sseefr 0 % of our science is from muhamedans
Don’t be a nationalist
@קומפרסור יהודים"Arabs gave India its name"
LOL! Nope! Try again.
Al Khwarizhmi acknowledged in his works that they were based on the "kitab-al Hind", the book of Hindu numerals and mathematics. Most Arabic mathematicians freely acknowledged that their work was based on Hindu texts. The so-called "Arabic numerals" of 1, 2, 3, 4... are NOT Arabic but Hindu. At best, the Arabs were somewhat honest transmitters of knowledge from India to the West. Similar is the case with many other "arabic inventions", including Damascus steel which was nothing but wootz steel from India.
Indians claim everything was made by them 🤣 in every single scientific video
@@RAJ_K_it wasn't claimed by indians but al khwarim himself you pedophile worshippers
They are actually called Hindu-Arabic numbers but the Indian knowledge were spread by Arabian merchants and therefore people in Europe call them the Arabic numbers instead of the Hindu-Arabic numbers (Hindu meaning Indian) so I really hope that we can get the name to change back to Hindu-Arabic numbers worldwide
Anyways most people now call them indian-arab
Before the Indians adopted it from the Chinese
@@remedytee lol chinese😂😂. It was chinese which copied everything from india( buddhism, kungfu( one of the old martial arts of india derived from kallaripatu) medicine, war strategies etc) . India spread its roots across the world. India has connection not just in this dimension but in other realms and universe aswell.
@@saikishore7026 Sure... 😅 didn't know we were talking about Buddhism though. 😂. Kishore... you must be Indian, right? I like curries 😌... Also, I'm not Chinese
press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691154633/enlightening-symbols
That's a fact... you got to know them as "Hindu-Arabic". Arabs copied them (and gave them other names) from the moment they were part of the Silk Road.
actually 123456789 were Arab designed and influenced by Arabic alphabet. They might have followed the same formula as the Indian numerals but the design itself is Arabic and was designed based on the Arabic alphabet, not hindi. Also there were dots around these numbers before they became westernized.
***** it doesn't matter, even if he was the one who designed those numbers, he still used the Arabic language and alphabet to design those numbers because whoever designed those numbers, they are influenced by the Arabic alphabet and these numbers used to have dots around them too. Persians borrowed the Arabic alphabet to use it in their Aryan language.
cad80 24 The Persians stole the Arabic alphabet because before then, the Persians used an Aryan alphabet before they used our Arab alphabet, but these westerners and Zionists are trying to downplay, and dismiss the Arab contribution to the world and that most of this shit is originally Arab. The guy on this video is probably pro Israel lol.
+Malak Gary actually the Arab Indo numbers are not Arabic they are Indian but it's the numbers that Arabs use today in the Arab world but the numbers that is used by the west was designed by Arabs during the Abbasid caliphate. It is ironic that Arabs today don't use the numbers that were created in their Arab caliphate and instead chose to use the ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ numerals
Sorry the modern numerals are hindu and have origins in sanskrit, which predates Islam.
Maths was taught to Arabs by ancient civiliasations like Indians, Chinese, Mesopotamians.
Freerider1502 No, the idea and the concept is Hindu but the design of 123456789 is Arab based. The design that is more similar to the Indian numerals is the eastern arabic numbers which are "٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩"
what an interesting vlog! i have few comments though:
1. I would suggest that you do another vlog explaining the concept of Arabic numbers (1 having one angle, 2 having two...etc).
2. 1,2,3...etc are what we call “arabic numbers” and (١.٢.٣...) are the Indian numbers; you can obtain them by adding an Arabic keyboard and switch to numerical values.
3. When I was a child we were taught that Indian numbers are what we used to call “Arabic number” and Arabic numbers are what we used to call “English numbers”.
I always tell my Arabic learning Students and they always get shocked, thank you for this video , you explained it clearly💚
Why are many of them from our country? For example al kharazimy, Abu Ali ibn sina=medicine, imam al Bukhari, al beruny who told the shape of earth truly ........ and so on
I am proud of being generation of them. Love you from Uzbekistan.
They didn't told ! , instead They got the knowledge from already 2nd GDP(in that era) country after China( in that era) , i.e. India in ancient and medieval times. Burst ur cute cocoon and know middle easterns travelled a lot to east and India and brought u back commodities, science and maths. :D
You do realize they were Iranian/ Persian? Those four men you have just mentioned in your comment? Are you still proud of being their generation, or you want to just claim they were Turkic? If the former is case, fine. If the latter is the case, you’re just deluding yourself.
Bruce Banner, What a childish comment if you’re really being serious.
@@minayazdanbin2184 Well, there's is no clear evidence that these scholars were Persians or Arabs, etc.
Its weird that they are all share the same religion and they studied in arab countries!!
I don't understand why most Persians hate Arab people and go like" Aww he wasn't Arab he was Persian " ignoring the fact that he lived and glared under the control of ARAB-Islamic world and he almost became in Arab man .But at the end of the day who cares ,he was a great great Human who everyone should be proud of ,weather u were Arab,Persian,European or even from out space Lol
The number system and Algebra came from Hindus not muslims lol. Google ehow "who invented Algebra" which was invented by Bhramagupta who's work was called "algebra" by a Persian. Hank you are ignorant!
You are right in the sense that scientists belong to the world and the world should be proud of them. Unfortunately some people among Arabs are too proud of their past but ashamed of their current situation and think the way to greatness is to concur land again or rename Persian Gulf instead of educating themselves and their children. I hope that intelligent Arabs win over these dumb ones.
2008rockroll your source is ehow !!!! are u seriouse i can make a website now and write history as i want -_- my god arabs and muslims are so hated that every body else is trying to discredit any thing they have done in the past, i know arabs aren't great these days but at least don't try to steal their history from them that's so unfaire .
+Bazm Afarin for centurys the resdent of the gulf costs in both sides where Arabs , so why it should be named persain ?
Even if he was Persian, he would still be refered to as Arab and his achievements as Arabic, because it was the Arabic Islamic nation that was behind his education that made learning searching and inventing possible for him and for others like him.
Take it this way.. today even if scientists in the US were Indians Pakistani Russian or Arabs.. it would still be called an American invention. Because it was in American universities or Americain labs.
Got it!
Actually they usually came to study in india because at that time india had some greatest universities for like nalanda university before Islamic invasion on india
Where does it say that it was destroyed by the muslims.. enough with the lies and the hate.
Also where did you find that khawarezmi studied in india??
Just Mir He's NOT Persian , He's Arabian
his full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammed ibn Al mussa
@@user-mr5md2mg3t 😊 مختلف في اصله.. حتى الفرس المسلمون يحملون اسماء عربية.
المهم هو مسلم و اكتشافاته تنسب للعرب.
اظن من يحاولون تشويه التاريخ و انجازات العرب و المسلمين (و غيرهم) و استصغارها و نسب كل فضل في التقدم العلمي لهم هم الاوروبيون طبعا يطعنون دائما في عروبة و حتى في اسلام علماء العصور الذهبية للامة الاسلامية.
Just Mir بالله قد شفت فارسي اسمه رباعي؟؟ قلنا يسمون اسامي عربية ولكن اساميهم مستحيل توصل للرباعي او خماسي مثل الاسامي العربية... غير كذا الخوارزم ليست مدينة فارسيه هي مدينة تركية.. راجع معلوماتك
The title of the book he wrote translated to On Calculation With Hindu Numerals. He was instrumental in introducing Hindu numerals to west and middle east. Hindus as Indians were known back then obviously created those numbers.
Interestingly, when I went to school in various states (as a military BRAT) back in the 60's, we were taught that our number system was called the"HINDU-Arabic" number system.
yes both have developed it upto some extent
Hindus developed the Number System, Arabs brought it to Europe
@@saikrishnak8631 no hindus developed and arabs passed.
"On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals written about 820, was principally responsible for spreading the Hindu-Arabic numeral system throughout the Middle East and Europe. "
He called it Hindu Numerals, but now we call it " Hindu-Arabic". Go figure...
@MOBA EXE CUTE hindu cause the makers were hindu
@MOBA EXE CUTE bro hindu means hindustani the language written in the sindh province of modern day pakistan and also the people were called hindus regardless of religion. Hindu is derived from indus meaning the river
not hindu arabic correct hind persian
In the Ye old days India was known as Sindu the word for Indus, the S became H in Farsi and along with the -stan suffix we get Hindustan the Persians call India 'Hind', 'Hindu' or 'Hindustan'
@@tanikhan1821 Hindustan the land of hindus.
Arabic numerlas that westerners use are originally from india spread into persia and saudi arabiz to egypt to north africa to iberia and sicily when it was under north african rule
North africans introduced western arabic numerlas to europeans as well as algebra and algorithm
Arabs onmy changed shales lol
All these numbers originated from hinfu nunbwrs anyway
lol no, the numerals that westerners use are originally from Arabs.
The Indian numerals are used by some Arab countries.
But saying that Arabs copied them from Indian is exactly wrong. Did Romans also copy numerals from Indians? lol
@@user-mi7vo6mz1n yes Arabs copied indian numbers
Modern number comes from india not Arabs
You are talking about shapes
Modern shapes are also very different than what Arabs invented
Go and learn about brahmi numbers lol
Roman numbers comes from Roman number system
Whereas modern numbers comes from indian number system
This system was invented by indians not Arabs lol
@@user-mi7vo6mz1n wrong lol, the arab one is from 9th century, westerner used the 15 century one, it's the work of multiple people
Kharazmi was a Persian scientist like other thousands in Persia in that era, like Farabi, Ave sina, Zakaria Razi, khaje Nasir eddin, abu Raihan birouni, saadi, Hafez, Rumi, khayam ...
Unfortunately nowadays no one knows about them and what they did for entire humanity.
Yousef Ghaneemah Iranians were forced to become Muslims a sms change their name (like Mohamad Ali did by his own from Cassius Clay. )under killings, rapes , or heavy taxes. ( you can read this in history book called TARIKH TABARI) So it’s not because you have English name that you are American or British. Mexicans are not Spanish but they have Spanish name. When you are forced to covert to Islam you must have a Muslim name. A French friend of mine just married Muslim woman so converted to Islam and changed his name from Raphael to Rafigh. Anyway Iran have never been colonized, had never changed his language. All countries invaded by Arabes have been forced to become Muslims or speak Arabic.All people from syria , Lebanon, to North Africa are not Arabs they are Berbers and had their culture only Spain resisted against the religion and language and Iran for language and kept also its Zoroastrian traditions. Kharazm was a région of Iran at that time. Kharazmi as his name is showing is from Kharazm. I hope it’s clear now.
Yousef Ghaneemah haha you have your own history books made by yourself. If you don’t know go and study or keep it t quite. if you say something bring evidence books sources.
I`m just fascinated about the amount of people who claim Al-Khwarizmi was either Arab or Turk, like literally the name sounds clearly Farsi not Turkic nor Arab...Khwarizmi lol how is this even a debate? A lot of Persians used to live in that region now called Uzbekistan. My ancestors also came from there and then travelled via Iran to Turkey and these kind of pointless discussions make me seriously wonder if I`m not actually of Persian descent rather than Turkic because damn people are such nationalists it hurts.
p y r u v i c a c . i d well new study shows that 56% of Iran today are of Arab descent, J1.
@@Qthetar What new study? You mean your pan arab sources? Haplogroups dont mean anything when it comes to ancestry.
i didn't expect the spanish inquisition
No one ever does
Noooo! Not the comfy chair!
Math Today powered by Al Khwarizmi™
الخوارزمي
Hahah nice
Using hindu numerals
lan abit using indian knowledge
Lul M8 lemme stop you right there.arabs developed more into modren maths than Hindus.also surgical equipment,the pin hole camera and many others were made by Arabs
Khwarazmi the Persian. And It is not arabic numerals, actually indian numerals, He had a book named "indian calculation" حساب هند
Indian numeral look nothing like the modern numeral we use today cause Arab improved it
@@rolex1231 you are shia. You are haromi. 🤮🤮🤮
You are shia. Course you, Harami
@@rolex1231 Well, Shia are not Muslims too so...
@@rolex1231 I never said you cared so...
Thank god for the Hindus giving great ideas to the arabs who gave it to the Europeans.
We indians lost so many knowledge and wisdom and we can't develop our own knowledge due constant invasion from middle East and Central Asia then later from Europeans. We indians must revive our ancient knowledge and our science
his name is mohamed , how the hell he is a hindu, and there is big difference between hindu and indian get ur facts correct mate
And most people in the comment section are and will be spotting on the religion part of this video, some (or maybe most) of them are and will be bitching about Islam in negative ways as if they knew all of it, some are and will be defending it in either good or bad ways, and some are and will be just trolling for fun. My faborite though, are some that come here for scientific reasons and respect each others wisely, objectively, and ethically.
Nice to learn about al-Khwarizmi . Have known since childhood or at least since my early teens that Arabic numerals were originally from India, were therefore Hindu in origin, but I never bothered investigating how that came to be . Thanks for this .
Muhammad al-Fasari translated brahmagupta's brahma-sphuta bhashyam into Arabic. Another, Al-Khwarizmi, had some of Brahmagupta's findings al-Jamwal-Tafaric. B Hisal-al-Hind (al-Jam wal-tafriq bi hisal-al-Hind ) was published as a book called Addition and Subtraction in Indian Arithmetic.
These Arabic books were translated into Europe centuries later and translated into Latin as Algorithmi de numero indorum, which spread through these books by Brahma Gupta and his contemporary great mathematicians throughout the world. But until recently, the Arabs and Europeans had propagated them as their own inventions.
There are a lot of modern Arab Inventors such as Algerian Belkacem Habba who invented SD Card, Flash Disk, Playstation 4,5, but Media don't talk about them because they are dark brown with no colored eyes.
The Arabs referred to them as Indian numerals, while the west referred to them as Arabic.
I guess it was the Arabs who popularised them, and the digits currently used in the west are from Morocco/Algeria where Fibonacci discovered them on a trading trip.
Also note the decimal point and fractions was added by the Arabs to the system
And look, fabonacci number was also invented in india
@@nitya5120 in a Eurocentric world, i wouldn't be surprised
@@nitya5120 look the phone you are using was invented by europeans so you lose
@@nitya5120
The arabic numbers are not indians but of arabic roots cliamers claim them to be indian the shape of hindu writtings घख खिऔ ई घि incompatible with the this shape ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٩ ٨
@@Ibnmsrk
It's nit indian its arabic numerals٢ ٣٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ are Arabic numerals how this ईइ चांगला छ आ औ खि can match with this ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩
i know india has ancient civilizations but to attribute these Arabic numbers to India is big fat lie
all the comments are just as i expected!! no one cares about math after all, the real soul of universe..
Grigoris Karelis
you should know history before talking .
Another skinhead troll.
Aditya Kossambe I liked how you phrased it up, "The real soul of the universe" but I think I would call it just the language of the universe. Maths is amazing. One of the things I find coolest about it is that it can not only be used for reaching the truth but also, in many cases, manipulate the truth by exploiting the limitation of our senses. By the way, are you a mathematician ?
Math is a lie
Tiny Home Georgia No-No, its not a lie. Its wide...
The man was not Arab but Iranian , he wrote in Arabic as it was the lingua franca of the Islamic world, just like Newton wrote in Latin though he was not Italian or roman, the number themselves were from india and zero was indian concept.
Agreed completely! Say that to Ignorant people. They don't listen. :(
zero is not indian concept.
its babylonian
There was no such thing as Iran. Persians are a people but Iran is a recent name for a political entity
Ahmad Bajalan Iran didn't existe back then , he was persian .
But sunni not shia :)
There is a lot of confusion, these are Indian numbers ١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩
But these are Arabic numbers 123456789
But the Arab countries in West Asia use this١٢٣٤٥
And the Arab countries of North Africa use this 12345
These are called East Indian Arabic numbers, and the other ones in the West are called Arabic numbers only
The confusion is there in your dark mind ever other day, childish sectarian honour seeking clown.
a Persian man from the Persian Sassanid city of Khwarizm wrote books named "concerning the Hindu art of reckoning" and "the book of Hindu Numeral" where he himself stated he just translated Hindu mathematics is now being celebrated by Muslims as a so-called "Islamic Scientist" whereas all he did is the translation of Hindu mathematical works which is the foundation of algorithm and binary math.. all credit goes to Islam discrediting real inventor Hindus.. before the introduction of hindu numerals arab didn't even have any number system, they used arabic alphabet to determine number and in some cases they still do so..
So what should we do? Give credit to Hindus for actually enhancing the use of the Number system?
Bro what are you saying makes no sens your whole knowledge is based on RUclips
First al-Khwarizmi may be Persian but his native language was Arabic and he lived under Arab rule he was muslim too
95% of al-Khwarizmi were literally made in Baghdad in Abbasid caliphate plus his origins didn't helped him
make anything for exemple if Obama do something great for USA he is not going to say that Africans did the great thing but that Americans did it now its the same for al-Khwarizmi stay complexed
I had that teacher at the university who kept saying every first lecture in the semester: "if any of you can say of the names of the creator of the algorithm I will free you from my classes for the rest of the day" :D
Ivan Bratoev haha I wonder if anybody even tried..
Meghna Aggarwal He said, that once some dude said them. And he had a shitload of classes and that was the first class. They spent the whole morning chilling around because the dude really said them :D
Wow! Maybe I should learn the names as well, just in case ;P
These great Mathematicians didn't hide the fact that they were simply translating the work of _Hindus_
I never knew that translators become more famous than the original writer
@@VanaraVegeta Greek and Hindu numerals were completed by Al Khwarizmi and made it familiar to the world,,,,you should thank him...
When iraq was the greatest country in the world (actually it was for a few more times)
Are you actually kidding me do you actually think iraq was a country only after ww2
Iran or Iraq. which ever one you like to use. they where called Baghdad before they became like they are today. so they did existed before ww1 and ww2. they just didn't have there own names like they do today.
wakaka bravo so you just admitted iraq was a country but it was occupied a lot and just cuz i was occupied dosen't mean it didn't exist
It surely did exist. It was part of the Ottman Empire before WW1 and then the Brittish "drew the lines of it" and occupied it. But the name Iraq is way older than the occupation. Baghdad and today's southern and even parts of northern Iraq used to be called Iraq way before WW1. Now, what do you mean by saying it did not exist until WW1? The borders were certainly changed for the whole area but that's about it.
wakaka bravo you are so ignorant and fuckin idiot they were speaking with you politely and you are very rude for your information ignorant the Iraq is the country which was the Mesopotamia empires first civilisation on the planet was the Sumerian civilisation then the Babylonian civilisation,the land is the same the people same the rivers same but the name of the land change from time to time like France was Gaul and Italy was Rome and Greece was Macedonia and Egypt was kemet and Syria was Assyria go study some history idiot
To clarify: Indian numbers are still used in some Arab countries as well as in Persian and Urdu, and they are the numbers ١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩. As for the numbers 1234567890, Al-Khwarizmi invented them, and the values were added to the number according to the angles in which the number was drawn.
But the West and Westerners always falsify facts, even those that are as clear as the sun, and this is not strange to you.
no al khawaizmi just copied from india and later westerns copied from him ,but origin is indian❤
@@GyanTvAmit🤡🤡🤡
@@GyanTvAmitp@jeet source?
That is really interesting. I always love histories. Hello from Ireland 🇮🇪!
@чукча казах раб Джунгарович No, not really
Greetings!
Yoooo conas atá tú 🇮🇪🇮🇪
I think my arithmetic teachers in grade school got closest when they called numerals "Hindu - Arabic."
Even the zero which represents nothing has been given the o sign by muslims. The Idea is very indian. But took almost four centuries to be placed to right of values. A long trip isn't?
@@mrjordan7304 go and search in the Google websites
@@abdulahattia552 nope it was Shunya, made to chipher to zhiper to zero! The first Zero is and was very much Indian ! Infact the Zero was represented by a big Dot
@aiden nedai It was invented in india 🙄
It is true that Al-Khawarizmi is not Arabian by race, but he is still considered Arabian by culture. Even his name is a pure arabic name (Abu Abdullah Muhammed Ibn Musa). Because actually he with his family all immigrated to Arab world (Baghdad) from early age, became one of the Arabs, had his education and done his scientific achievements after that all in Arab world under the Arabic civilization, hence he and his achievement are attributed to it. So, he is Arab. And no mistake in saying that or in call it arabic numerals. It is not about race.
to simplify this to dumb people coming later ..
are the french football national team ( 90% black players ) achievements are credited to africa or france ?
Whether he is Persian or Arabic ,this has never been a problem for us Muslims, but it is really a big problem for the current Westerners who do not accept this reality ,always be ashamed by their " History of the barbarian and backward religion that did not accept scientific evolution at the time when Islam was for research and knowledge. The church persecuted scholars like Gallilee, while Islam encouraged evolution and knowledge. I noticed that there are many video on the network of Western Christians and atheists reporting that Al Kawarizmi was not Arabic, but as far as we are concerned, we do not care because the most important thing for us he is Muslim and it makes them rage that at the same time the Christians were nothing in their dark age .
"And no mistake in saying that or in call it arabic numerals"- did you miss the part about the numerals NOT being Arab at all?
Also, a lot of what is considered the Golden Age of Arab culture was fueled by an influx of Persian/Iranic people, culture and knowledge into the invading Arab Empire. So it's not as clear cut as crediting the Arabs.
the only thing matter is he was muslim that is enough for me arab or non arab
At the time when the Indus were snoring, the Arabs spread the Hindu numerals throughout Europe, which has named them Arabic numerals by all Europeans. Later on these same Europeans realized that these decimal numerals originated from India. that's all .
Kharazmi was persian, spoke Farsi, we have so many colleges and schools named after him.
In those years, Persians had to write in Arabic too, by law, i e Sina , Razi, Birooni.....so many other Persian scientists.
More difficult than discovering science, applying it on the ground and benefiting from it. Thanks to everyone who contributed to this
I lol so hard when people trying to talk shit about Islam. A lot of people in the comments say that Islam is the reason why Arabs are bad...etc before Islam Arabs split into clans and each clan fight the other nonstop it was bloodshed and other crazy things. But when Islam came all these crazy stuff stopped, Islam stopped these things and told people to educate themselves. I'm sure someone will pop out and ask (why isn't there any scientist in Mohammed ppuh time?) well there wasn't many Muslims and didn't have that much school and every year the education increased and developed so Islam was one of the main things in Arabs(Islam) golden age. There is a lot to say but I'm so lazy.I respect everyone's belief but I don't agree whit it lets just get over it and be nice with each other.
Pci Craftsman wtf r u on about? i am not shie i am sunni.
FAZ darbawi Supposedly the weather in the middle east is often Sunni, but in the mountain areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan it can be Shite?
FAZ darbawi i agree with that
Turtle Philosopher Sorry but you're wrong. And i can see that you don't know much about islam from what you have commented. All i can say is please search more about islam, ask sheikhs, and read books (but be careful with which). and I hope that you will realise how much islam has contributed to the world and made it a better place. (look at chemistry, airplanes, time, a lot!)
Turtle Philosopher Yes there is and one that is so obvious i don't know why you missed it. Islam told us to seek knowledge and and educate ourselves even if we have to go to china (the prophet said that) and that what changed the arabs and created scientists, inventors and mathematicaians that changed the world. And the Qur'an does not have any scientific nonsense, honestly i don't know where you got that from, so please tell me more about that. The Qur'an said how the baby is created *inside* his mother's stomach in the times where obviously sonar is still not invented. As in for the last part i have nothing to say other than thats wrong.
for anyone seeing this comment. dont scroll down. just move on to the next video...trust me
that seems to be the case when Inida and Muslims are mentioned in a video.
Many Indians attack everyone who doesn't bow to their superiority
and many people attack and belittle muslims.
It is so sad.
Thank you
Thank you bro 😁
Thanks mate, very cool
Muslims are safer in india
I knew the 'what' but not the 'who'! Thanks, SciShow, Al-Khwarizmi should definitely be remembered and thanked by anyone who has ever done a math problem! Just try figuring out multiplication with roman numerals; biggest numeric pain in the butt I've ever seen!! (edited for spelling)
the Father of Algebra was not Arab. He was Persian/Iranian. So were Avicenna, Al-Birouni, Farabi, Khayam, Rummi, Zakaria Razi, Tusi, and most of other scientists back in medievals. They were so influential that they even arranged and organized Arabic grammar. There is so so so so much people don't know about those scholars and how influential they have been to the world we have today.
Persia got the name in last hundred year or so . Before Islam expended from Spain To East Asia. Iran was a muslim country and it wasnt Iran before at the time of golden age of science. Arabic language but not persian was used in everything.
***** You could not be more wrong. Look, Uzbekistan did not exist back then. The name of the land was Khwarizm which was a state of Persia. That is why we call the person khwarizmi. In fact, A big number of Uzbekistan people are Persians originally. Juat look at the map of Iran at that time. And about Spain, your analogy is wrong. Some of those Muslims were actually from arab descents. But Khwarizmi was from Persian descent.
Yeah, there are a big number of scientist Muslims in Spain but their work is not at all comparable to those of Persian ones. For what its worth, the grammar of Arabic language is organized by Iranians.
+Saeed Durden Actually Khorezm existed long before the Persian conquest and Khorezm became independent from Persia 1000 years before Al-Khorezmi was born. So, it's wrong to consider him as a persian. Because people there had already formed as khorasmians ethnically. By the time he was born, Khorezm was occupied by arabs, then by turkic tribes Seljuks. In the XII century Khorezm became one of the most powerful states until Chingizkhan's invasion in XIII century
*****
WHAT?! Actually Westerners feel more close to Arabs, you know. Just look at the relationship between US and Saudi Arabia. Besides, Kharizm is big area up in the North-Eastern part of Iran, a part which remained secure from Arab invasion. So, the guy IS%100 Persian. What other scholar do you think was Arab?
***** Ferdowsi, the great poet of Iran, clearly states that he is Persian and he was also from Kharizm. Also many other epic poets. Arabs occupied the western parts of Persia. They did not settle in Kharizm.
Although he has written his book in Arabic, but he was a Persian mathematician.
that's because most of the middle east was one country under the rule of islam. the prayer and the Quran are only to be done in Arabic so most of the population spoke Arabic.
Nemat Babaei he was from Uzbekistan
Muslims took knowledge from other civilisations and refined it and put in use and they added much more to it, all. Civilizations that contributed to science did this you can't start from scratch when it comes to science you need to build on top of what others left to you, the Renaissance Itself relied so much on Islamic science achievements.
Honest people give credit to original source of knowledge. Don't pass off something they didn't create as their own.
This video is an attempt to correct perceptions that Al-Khwarizmi was "inventor" of Algebra etc.
@@happysoul941 Al khawarizmi developed modern algebra into what it is today, his contribution is by far the most significant. Algebra is a concept it wasn't invented it's as old as human civilization, the Indian and Egyptian origins where merely the first recorded uses of algebra and not where it was invented.
@@ibraced1243 Not crediting original works is called stealing. Doesn't matter how much person a,b or c added to a subject. No one can take credit of others' work.
@@happysoul941 crediting who exacty? The babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, Chinese.. everyone was using a primitive form of algebra until Al khawarizmi came and developed it further into what it is today.
@@ibraced1243 Don't try to act oversmart. You know who needs to be given credit.
Credit the books you carried with you, the texts that you used to write "your" derivations.
Al Khwarizmi's book heavily used content from Indian texts. And that's what this video is pointing out. Are you saying that he didn't use Indian books for compiling his books?
The decimal numerical system was invented by the Indians, not by the Arabs. Al-khwarizmi took it from us and introduced it to the europeans, then the europeans popularised it. This should be call as "The Hindu numeral" or "The Indian numeral".
Thanks alot, Al Kwharizmi!!!! You're the reason I fall asleep on the first day of school!!!! >:0
well..what about saying that American scientists are not Americans as most of them are immigrants and from different backgrounds..America adopted the same techniques Arabs used 1000 years back by importing brains from all over the globe, finance them and built labs, equipped them with whatever needed..all books and achievements were written in Arabic..so they all were Arabs.BTW being Arab is not a race.! its just like saying im American (Black, White,Chinese,Avatarian..
well said :)
Arab is a race, do you mean politicaly arab
jsaas66 arab is a race its just became an identity in our Time not every arab is originaly arab . as my self im only 25% arab but i consider my self an arab cuz its my mother tung ( an arabic dialect ) and cuz i live in a country that is part of the arab World , and cuz i just love it .
Al Khwarizmi is a legend although school wouldnt be that bad if he hadn't created algebra
As a PHD mathematician I have learned Al Kharazmiy , it has been 1200 years and since than math has not changed or updated . Al Kharazmiy had direct communication with Allah , that is the person who prayed all night everyday and fasted most of his life .
I wouldnt say direct communication, instead he is blessed with inteligent and brilliant. .
@@untabelang426 yes it's not direct communication for sure, but its pure and right faith (islam) what made these guys in arabia and pakistan iran from being shepherds of sheeps and camel, to shepherds of nations..... god make right faith people do miracles (ironically but make them do incredible stuff)
the contributions of those muslims guys its the biggest untill now , in our modern life.
@@fathimhiri5926 with this saying i can agree. .
The fact is these so called Arabic numerals were Invented by Indians and called Hindu numerals before Arabs invaded India. The earliest recorded evidence of Hindu Arabic decimal system is Bakshali script from 3rd century AD and decimal numbers were inscribed in temples of 5th century in Madya Pradesh India.
They ought to be called “Hindu numerals,” since we conceived them. Look at the numbers 0-9 written in Devanagari and it becomes immediately apparent where the world got its numbers from.
The fact is these so called Arabic numerals were Invented by Indians and called Hindu numerals before Arabs invaded India. The earliest recorded evidence of Hindu Arabic decimal system is Bakshali script from 3rd century AD and decimal numbers were inscribed in temples of 5th century in Madya Pradesh India.
To be fair, he did say in the title of his work that it was a study of Hindu numerals. It's just the Europeans who couldn't differentiate between Arabs, Persians, and Hindus. They likely named the system after Arabs because that's who they would have directly interacted with to learn this system.
@@ckl9390 Well, then why make the title as Hindu-Arabic Numerals as it is called by many academic scholars of 20th century, rather than going back to the norm of early medieval period?
How by looking at Devanagari?
@@yashagrawal88 you blind?
In the Philippines, we are taught to call the numbers we use today "Hindu-Arabic numerals."
Edit: thanks for the corrections
As far as I know, Al-Khwarizmi is Latinized as Algoritmi, hence, algorithm.
Lo and behold, that's exactly what he says at the beginning of this video. :P
No alhazen is another guy which is called ibn alhaytham
I've been scrolling through the comments and I've already read a lot of them but I'm upset because I saw most of them are conflicts between Arabs and Persians. My friends, you should know something. There is no difference between an Arab or a non-Arab except with piety. We are all Muslims. We are one hand. We help each other. We stand for each other and face difficulties. your skin, but unfortunately there are not many people who understand the meaning of this and the enemies (colonialism) have succeeded in separating us and making us fight each other So as an Arab our education didn’t teach me this numbers were Islamic
He stole the notions of Algebra from Indian texts. Just like Fibonacci didn’t invent his sequence. Fibonacci translated ancient Indian texts. Look up Pingala and or Hemachandra. It’s amazing how “His”story is what victors of war and conquest make it to be for future generations, usually erroneously……
The number system is Indian, but the symbols themselves are invented by al-Khwarizmi? In fact, the actual Indian numbers are still in use in the Arabic world, while the Arabic numbers are used by the west---could someone confirms this? thanks
Symbol are not important
Math is about concept not symbol
@@user-uj2tk2tv3z The concept of numbers predates writing, the way we express them matters, go and do your math in Roman symbols.
@@fojico1234 you joke low IQ simpleton
Math is not about writing
The numbers were invented by hindus not Arab clowns
Now go and study Qur'an and cope hard
@@fojico1234 numbers have been present in various civilization but modern ones comes from india
World uses the best one not worst one
symbol not invented, there's a major difference between the 9th century numerals and the one we using (15th century numeral)
So many haters lol
Jonah Safern hello from earth to ur smartass
MaL3K_XD OKAY!
Regardless of these haters beliefs, they can't deny that the Middle East was ahead of the game before America was even a thing.
Glen Ralph And India was way ahead of that game while the middle east was still eating hummus through a burka.
Glen Ralph Al khwarizmi was a plagiarizer
I've realized that
(1) if there is noAlgebra there would be no modern Math and physics and
(2) No computer without Algorithm
(3) one last thing. you know what?! There would be no Modern Chemistry if there is no Alkali (check out on wikiped/enskloped the father of Chemistry (alkīmiyā/Alchemy) is also a Muslim)
and the funniest fact is.. all Fathers of Science are Muslims? AMAZING! this why we should treat and respect every human being and their offspring equally.. cuz all human races from around the globe have contributed with such amazing fixed proportion of knowledges that very benefiting to human kind (us)!! AWESOME!
Sir number system is not invented by him it was copied by him. Originally this number system is from Kannada Script (the language of Karnataka in India and also it is the worlds oldest language) ೦ ೧ ೨ ೩ ೪ ೫ ೬ ೭ ೮ ೯ ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) these are the numbers from Kannada he copied.
I am going to have a big poster of Al kwarzmi and Ibn Sina in my room!!!😂😍😍
Why not some Hindu guy that came up with the idea.
@@DAKEN711 I like all scientists who work for positivity. Hope you didn't want me to hate Arab scientists because it wouldn't add or subtract from me.
@@DAKEN711 Yes I like them. After all most of the advancements and knowledge we had came from the ancient Arab world and their neighbors.
@@DAKEN711 they were both Persians . what do you mean Arab scientists?
@@SimonTheRock1 they are both Persians not Arab .
The Arabic numerals are now called as Hindu-Arabic numerals, may be they should be called Hindu-Persian numerals if that's the case.
Why even persian? Full "algebra" was well-developed in India even before Arabs/Persians invaded India. What is the Persian contribution other than translating?
Gaurav Shah no one conquer india before british
V, go read history u uneducated creature
V you duck in history it seems
V
Remember Maurya ? 😂😂
Thank u 💚
From Syria😊
I think if Al khawarism is alive he will laugh because of this comments ⬇ .he didn't do that In order to people say Arab are great .He did his discoveries for human use them and for peace
Maybe he would tell us where he got the idea from and who should celebrate. Arabs, Persians , Indians or Romans.
@@SimonTheRock1
Arabs the people of his culture.
@@DAKEN711 ok
@Muhammad Haidar ibn Akhlaq It depends. If at all he would know the Aristotle calculations. But both of them contributed towards today's world with the knowledge God gave them.
Moreover he himself gave credit to Indians, I dont understand why west cant even read the title of his text book
I'm from Europe and I've never heard of this man in my life.
Before al khazme Hindu mind had done many things in the field of science, astronomy and medicine before Arab. For example aryabhatta accurately calculate the value of pi, even almost accurately measure the distance between earth and moon. Bhaskar acharrya give the concept of zero, with out which today computer will not work. Baraha mihir was contribution in astronomy. Suruta give the concept of plastic surgery long before Arabs and European.
We indians lost so many knowledge and wisdom and we can't develop our own knowledge due constant invasion from middle East and Central Asia then later from Europeans. We indians must revive our ancient knowledge and our science
😂 her country contribute karta hai bro agar goree
Electric aur mobile na banate to
Zero was invented before that but it wasn't written 0 or . ,old Egyptians and sabaeans used the decimal system so the zero invented by indians is another myth so much like the Claiming of ١٣ ٤٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ to be indian numerals is big fat lie ،indians who took it from arab cause thisई ऐओ णढ ह ख doesnt match with ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢
@@manh385
You never came up with these numerals ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ you copycat the numbers from middle eastern numbers your hindu shape of writtings ऊई छ झ ण ह औ in no way compatible with this shape ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦
Indus valley civilization is the oldest of all civilization. indus people known to use zero. Then how come Egyptian took the credit of zero. One another lie... And concepts zero and decimal system was properly explain by arya bhatt who was ancient eminent mathematician of India.
yea al kahawarezmi was not an arabic by born but he lived in Baghdad learned everything he knew there so you can say he's arabic man
because of what you're saying we should call America...new England
In your dreams, he was a Persian. Arabs produced nothing and nobody. Anything done in the golden age of Islam was done by non arabs.
Yet they did it all in Baghdad while speaking Arabic...hmmm... makes sense.
Sug S
Steve jobs was an Arab but all the world call him american because he born in america also Steve jobs he become a good Creator
because he live in good Community. and you are wrong about "Arabs produced nothing " in that time all the world come to Arab in Baghdad city to learn from Arab scientists read history before write stupid comment like that one.
We do call part of America "New England"
Sug S
al khawarizmi left your shitty land and lived in Baghdad The City of Knowledge in that time and all his books Written by arabic deal with that.
... and I always thought, in childhood, why our numbers (in Hindi) look very same as them (in English) but alphabets are not. Now I know. Thanks SciShow for clarifying. :+1
Cause of the arabs who learnt the others west the Arabic numerals
Look what others say about arabs and Islam and do not refer to what you in India say about us
12345 thise are arabic numbers not english.
@@abuzaformohammedaman9205 123490 are hindu numerals and not arabic or english
@@ingegnerelibyana2465 Correction *cause the arabs who learnt the other west the HINDU NUMERALS not the arab numerals cause we hindu created the no. System. I am eager to see your answer if I am wrong . It is loud and clear that europe knew the number system from arab but from where arabs got this 😂😂. Its simple common sense. And yes for your kind info if at that time arabs didn't transported the no system created by my hindu ancestors. We hindus would still remain to practice our number system . Its doesn't matter to us that you transported hindu numerals to europe 😂😂😂.
@@abuzaformohammedaman9205 No, numbers are Tamil letters.