Bernstein: Ambiguity in Mahler's Adagietto / Norton Lectures: The Delights and Dangers of Ambiguity

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  • Опубликовано: 7 фев 2025
  • The Unanswered Question: Six Talks at Harvard
    IV. The Delights and Dangers of Ambiguity
    Written and narrated by Leonard Bernstein, Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry, 1972
    In this excerpt, Bernstein explains the use of ambiguity through music through the fourth movement (Adagietto) of Mahler's Symphony No. 5.
    Boston Symphony Orchestra
    Executive Producer: Harry Kraut
    Consulting Producer: Humphrey Burton
    Producer: Douglas Smith
    Originally produced by Amberson Video in cooperation with WGBH-TV Boston, 1973.
    Available on Amazon: www.amazon.com...
    © 1992 Video Music Education, Inc.

Комментарии • 90

  • @billding7073
    @billding7073 2 года назад +79

    The genius of Bernstein was his ability to explain complex musical ideas into accessible language and at the same moment demonstrate his thought on the keyboard. He made understanding the classics available to everyone.

    • @CapoKabar
      @CapoKabar Год назад +3

      I still feel like Salieri after listening

    • @adamwhite3280
      @adamwhite3280 2 месяца назад

      Also, Some Other Time is a banger tho

  • @henrykaspar3634
    @henrykaspar3634 4 года назад +103

    This is a trick Mahler used all the time: creating ambiguity by constantly shifting constantly between major and minor and leaving the listener uncertain where he would go next.

  • @johntechwriter
    @johntechwriter Год назад +27

    That Bernstein can parse the technical structure of this piece and its emotional effect on the listener, while at the same time continuing to feel those same emotions, demonstrates the requirement for a great musician to play using both his head and his heart.

  • @Tom_Swift
    @Tom_Swift 7 месяцев назад +12

    I did not understand a single thing that he said.
    But at the same time I understood everything that he meant.

    • @connorduke4619
      @connorduke4619 5 месяцев назад

      Chords are made of 1st, 3rd (major) or 3rd flat (minor) and 5th notes of a scale. Playing only A and C notes in different octaves you are not sure whether those are the 1st, 3rd (major) or 3rd flat (minor) or 3rd flat (minor) and 5th, until the F appears at the end.

  • @danaputera7197
    @danaputera7197 5 лет назад +51

    "We just melts away with the pleasure of fulfillment..."

  • @SarahJones-wy5us
    @SarahJones-wy5us 5 лет назад +31

    "We just melt away with the pleasure of fulfilment"......Maestro Bernstein at his sensual best.....!!

  • @tylerleswing
    @tylerleswing 2 года назад +10

    Such a great musical mind he was

  • @davidchampion1758
    @davidchampion1758 4 года назад +19

    I could listen to Mr. B forever

  • @ryandmaal
    @ryandmaal 6 месяцев назад +1

    Great to hear the lecture again - after more then 40 years...

  • @annakimborahpa
    @annakimborahpa 3 года назад +18

    There is a third possible chord interpretation for the two note arpeggio that is spread out over several octaves on the harp: An incomplete dominant C 13 chord - C is the root and A is the 13th. Mahler frequently used the dominant 13 chord in his cadences by having them resolve first to a dominant 7 chord and then followed by the tonic chord. The final cadence of the chorus in the last movement of Mahler's Resurrection Symphony No. 2 is but one example.

    • @inotmark
      @inotmark 3 года назад

      By the way, my question was concerning your assumptions about Lydian mode. You did not answer the question. Please respond to the question in the future. I will not respond to further episodes of throwing smoke into the wind.

    • @annakimborahpa
      @annakimborahpa 3 года назад

      @@inotmark Please accept my apologies and Shalom Aleichem.

    • @PeterFamiko-lw8ue
      @PeterFamiko-lw8ue 5 месяцев назад

      And F major?

    • @annakimborahpa
      @annakimborahpa 5 месяцев назад

      The key of the Adagietto (one flat).

    • @viniciobianchini6498
      @viniciobianchini6498 3 месяца назад

      ...oppure un accordo di sesta (momentaneamente senza la terza MI) sulla dominante di Fa

  • @tomestubbs
    @tomestubbs Год назад +3

    LB had and still has a major impact on my life. Not to mention all the in between ambiguities.

  • @a123386
    @a123386 3 года назад +14

    This is so well analyzed!

  • @408Falcon
    @408Falcon 6 лет назад +13

    This is just wonderful. A smile throughout. Brillant.

  • @TheCAPTAINDESTROYER
    @TheCAPTAINDESTROYER 2 года назад +12

    He’s the best teacher of music I’ve ever heard. Amazing. Anyone know if the entire lecture series is on RUclips? Links? And any more of Bernstein lecturing?

    • @abrahanaeoa733
      @abrahanaeoa733 2 года назад

      ruclips.net/p/PLKiz0UZowP2V0mwtNv1lc1_zUSB2O65d7

  • @MehdiD.Ardebili
    @MehdiD.Ardebili Год назад +8

    Although this was not particularly unique to Mahler as a composer for his time by any means. The opening bars of the second movement of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Sonata No.1 is perhaps even more tonally ambiguous.

  • @juliuspons818
    @juliuspons818 2 года назад +3

    For me - interested in the film and it's music - but not an expert in music at all a very insightful analysis.

  • @seanramsdell4172
    @seanramsdell4172 7 лет назад +14

    I love The Unanswered Question

  • @sheilaberry46
    @sheilaberry46 4 года назад +14

    One can talk about note structure and pick at the elements but when this piece is played, the feeliings one then gets from the sound of all that just cannot be annalised so i think it should be taken for what it is, and what it is, is a masterpiece of music

    • @douglashott9843
      @douglashott9843 4 года назад +2

      I agree and yet I love Bernstein explaining things at an intellectual level that I as a non-musician can appreciate and then listen and hear even more after his discussion than I ever was aware of. I love stepping back and only listening. I also love hearing Bernstein explain how I was manipulated, in a good sense, and I love the piece even more for that.

    •  3 года назад +3

      You miss the fact that a composer can't compose masterpieces of music without knowing structure and musical elements. It is the language they use, as a poet uses words and have to know well his idiom, his craft.

    • @SamTahbou
      @SamTahbou 7 месяцев назад +1

      Analysis is what helps us understand how someone helped you arrive at the feelings you're having. If you do not want to dig deep, that's fine; but for musicians, conductors and composers - that is literally their job.

  • @phillipbaritone3843
    @phillipbaritone3843 3 года назад +4

    To think this was just discussing the first few bars of the piece! Imagine speaking to him long enough to discuss the entire piece!?

  • @SoopSoopa
    @SoopSoopa Год назад

    Bernstein is the best if humanity

  • @wolfgangresch1650
    @wolfgangresch1650 2 года назад

    AWESOME 👍👍👍❤️

  • @Redflowers9
    @Redflowers9 3 года назад +1

    I personally find this piece haunting and threatening.

  • @reneprobst2434
    @reneprobst2434 2 года назад +4

    adagietto 5 mahler

  • @JL-vk1rs
    @JL-vk1rs 3 года назад

    brilliant

  • @headgroundsman1650
    @headgroundsman1650 3 года назад +4

    ....we're home in F major....

  • @manfredsmartphone4771
    @manfredsmartphone4771 2 года назад +1

    Mahler - Brucknerschüler u. a. - genial

  • @ahealthyyoungdrugaddict5474
    @ahealthyyoungdrugaddict5474 7 месяцев назад

    We are home in F-major indeed.

  • @terrellholmes2726
    @terrellholmes2726 Год назад +2

    Now we see why Lydia Tar so loved Lenny!

    • @M_SC
      @M_SC 4 месяца назад

      She not real

  • @inotmark
    @inotmark 5 лет назад +8

    Bernstein does not even play the opening phrase correctly. This talk is misleading and is about some other piece than Mahler's adagietto.

    • @TheShredworthy
      @TheShredworthy 5 лет назад +18

      I don't get your meaning, If you mean it's not verbatim a certain pianist's transcription, it's most likely Bernstein's working from a conductor's perspective. He would have a fundamental understanding from composer's likely intent. Sorry, I will work to understand you if you meant differently. I'd at least like to understand what you meant. Danke, aber ich versteht nicht. Ich brauche verstehen dein Absicht.
      Entschuldigung für die Verwirrung, oder mein schlechtes Deutsches.

    • @SarahJones-wy5us
      @SarahJones-wy5us 5 лет назад +12

      What ?? is this statement a wind up??

    • @cgmahony
      @cgmahony 4 года назад +1

      But surely he's talking harmony and just talking around aspects the piece. Are you saying he's talking about another piece. What piece is that?

    • @inotmark
      @inotmark 4 года назад

      @@cgmahony whatever piece it is is not the adagietto. the opening is not that hard to play on the piano, and makes use of hypolydian mode. I question whether he even gets that.

    • @inotmark
      @inotmark 4 года назад +2

      @@TheShredworthy look at the score. itt fits easily on the piano.