There are actually three kinds of spicy

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  • Опубликовано: 26 июн 2022
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    Not all spicy sensations are the same, so what does “spicy” actually mean?
    𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰 𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘁𝘆-𝗴𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘁𝘆 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲:
    -www.frontiersin.org/articles/...
    -www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB...
    -www.nature.com/articles/s4158...
    -www.jneurosci.org/content/jne...
    -royalsocietypublishing.org/do...
    -www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    𝗦𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁 (& 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲) 𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗼𝘀 𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗳𝗳:
    - • Drink THIS If Your Mou...
    -www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/h...
    - • How to Cook With Sichu...
    MinuteFood is created by Kate Yoshida, Arcadi Garcia & Bill Mead, and produced by Neptune Studios LLC.
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Комментарии • 925

  • @MinuteFood
    @MinuteFood  2 года назад +1264

    I ate way too many hot peppers for this video, but it was all worth it in the end. Hope you get a "kick" out of it!

    • @eddiezebeast
      @eddiezebeast 2 года назад +12

      Oh noes... please take care of yourself!!
      I might have an interesting question : I've heard claims that chili-spicy food would be related to digestive system related cancers (claim associated with India's rate of those cancers).
      As usual, I also read the exact reverse claim (this time related to South Korea cancers rate).
      Again, as usual, the sources are : tRuSt Me BrO.
      Is there any (real) consensus on the subject?
      Or is it like coffe, where one paper contradict the next and or journalists being journalists by reading half the conclusion and forgetting a key point like a hidden variable, as well as taking a single paper as FAKTS no matter the stage of the peer review?

    • @kaiiythe.
      @kaiiythe. 2 года назад +1

      Off... I feel sorry for you new sub btw!

    • @Limrasson
      @Limrasson Год назад +1

      I took up growing hot peppers, maybe I should show my plants this video.

    • @BiyanLintang
      @BiyanLintang Год назад +1

      Hot like hot, or hot like spicy?
      (Giggles)

    • @chip4039
      @chip4039 Год назад +1

      At least chillies are good for you

  • @user-ng8gm9pb4v
    @user-ng8gm9pb4v Год назад +4134

    There’s also the “cold spicy”, the one that you get when you eat mint. It triggers the “cold receptors” in your mouth and nose, giving that peculiar fresh feeling

    • @chri-k
      @chri-k Год назад +291

      At this point i am convinced that in English any flavor can be described with “x spicy”

    • @user-ng8gm9pb4v
      @user-ng8gm9pb4v Год назад +19

      @Gol Acheron :0 yeeee! You are right :)

    • @user-ng8gm9pb4v
      @user-ng8gm9pb4v Год назад +75

      @@chri-k sweet is sugar spicy >:)

    • @Fayanora
      @Fayanora Год назад +235

      It is the spicy of ice. Carbonation is the spicy of air. Ginger is the spicy of earth, and peppers are the spicy of fire.

    • @lucasrobin2788
      @lucasrobin2788 Год назад +115

      @@Fayanora pop rocks are the spicy of the crystal. Sour sweets are the spicy of the poison. Licking a battery is the spicy of the lightning

  • @Oneg321
    @Oneg321 2 года назад +2508

    Fun fact: Chinese actually finishes out the trio by having a separate term for pungent spicy as well: 呛/嗆(qiàng)

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +311

      Great info - thanks!

    • @the193thdoctor5
      @the193thdoctor5 2 года назад +98

      Fun fact: As a Chinese, I don't know that.....

    • @the193thdoctor5
      @the193thdoctor5 2 года назад +136

      Oh wait,呛。。。。That's what you mean......... I mean I guess that works... It's just that word is not a noun but a verb like. " I got 呛ed so bad..." It's less, like, formal than 麻 and 辣

    • @umi3017
      @umi3017 2 года назад +147

      As a Sichuanese, I would rather say it's chòng(冲), something "thrust", or "punching"

    • @sudonim7552
      @sudonim7552 Год назад +75

      @@umi3017 I'm from Guangdong and I've always heard wasabi described using 冲 as well

  • @joinedjusttodothiscuzimlaz9806
    @joinedjusttodothiscuzimlaz9806 Год назад +2202

    Now it's time to create the szechuan-wasabi-chili wings for the ultimate trifecta and most uncomfortable sensations

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  Год назад +333

      YES.

    • @ThorstenWirth
      @ThorstenWirth Год назад +215

      You forgot pepper and mint

    • @toomanymarys7355
      @toomanymarys7355 Год назад +73

      Szechuan food often has both hot and prickly spicy already.

    • @Nukestarmaster
      @Nukestarmaster Год назад +98

      Add some menthol as well for the fourth type of spicy (that triggers cold receptors).

    • @cogspace
      @cogspace Год назад +6

      My god that sounds delicious.

  • @lai_strength_training
    @lai_strength_training Год назад +862

    I was lied to in my biology classes! I was told that "spiciness" is a result of your taste buds dying. Capsasin binding to receptors makes WAY more sense!

    • @GelidGanef
      @GelidGanef Год назад +366

      When you can't find a proper science teacher, so you just make the gym teacher do it 😂

    • @chri-k
      @chri-k Год назад +48

      @@GelidGanef memories are suddenly being remembered

    • @thekingoffailure9967
      @thekingoffailure9967 Год назад +190

      the peppers have tiny knives that stab your tastebuds and make them scream

    • @NightTimeDay
      @NightTimeDay Год назад +48

      That's such a scary thing to be told too loool

    • @censusgary
      @censusgary Год назад +73

      Capsaicin doesn’t kill your taste buds, but it can give them an actual burn. The burn heals in a day or two. If you eat hot chiles habitually, though, your mouth and throat become less sensitive to them (and perhaps to other things).

  • @MasterGeekMX
    @MasterGeekMX 2 года назад +872

    Here in mexico "caliente" means hot temperature, while "picante" means hot spicy. We also use the word "chiloso" for something spicy. It literally means chillie'd.

    • @myrrdyn
      @myrrdyn 2 года назад +46

      quite similar to Italian, with "caldo" (hot temperature) or "bollente" (literally it means boiling) versus "piccante" (hot spicy) or speziato (tasting of spices, not hot spicy)

    • @MasterGeekMX
      @MasterGeekMX 2 года назад +30

      @@myrrdyn funny enough caldo means broth in spanish.

    • @MasterGeekMX
      @MasterGeekMX 2 года назад

      @@myrrdyn funny enough caldo means broth in spanish.

    • @BryanZam9
      @BryanZam9 2 года назад +5

      Also we have the words "especiar" or "especiado" which refers specifically to spices, not chilli

    • @DaFonz29
      @DaFonz29 2 года назад +15

      Picoso also in Mexico. Real quick Mexicans! My people! What's the English word for Enchilado like "ahh estoy bien enchilado!"

  • @conman0723
    @conman0723 Год назад +377

    As a sushi chef I have to let it be known that there are 2 kinds of wasabi. The horse radish kind you mentioned, and real actual Wasabi, which is expensive as hell and has about a 5 minute shelf life after grinding (hence why you won't find it at a restaurant).
    Real Wasabi is less "spicy" and more earthy.

    • @lukasg4807
      @lukasg4807 Год назад +7

      What is the real Wasabi?

    • @BellXllebMusic
      @BellXllebMusic Год назад

      ​@@lukasg4807 Literally just wasabi. The Western version is fake to the degree it should use a different name altogether

    • @rickytorres9089
      @rickytorres9089 Год назад +44

      @@lukasg4807 It's a plant taking of 18 to 24 months to grow. It also need ironically very limited sunlight (much shade) and very temperate temperatures (think 45F to 70F for optimum growth I heard).

    • @gjl4101
      @gjl4101 Год назад +44

      @@someguy782 it’s not that expensive in Japan only to people outside because they don’t have Japan’s environment to grow it

    • @LastBastion
      @LastBastion Год назад +3

      ​@@someguy782 they grow wasabi in uk tho

  • @Fayanora
    @Fayanora Год назад +441

    Some people also get a mild "spicy" tingling sensation for things they're allergic to. I've heard stories of people who found out in their 20's or 30's that no, pineapple or mango or strawberries are not spicy to everyone; they're just mildly allergic.

    • @amira-uf5yj
      @amira-uf5yj Год назад +100

      Pineapple in particular may just be enzymes in the flesh trying to break down the proteins in their cells; pineapple mash makes a great meat tenderizer. Mango is closely related to cashews and people can be allergic to both, and also distantly related to poison ivy and you can have very similar reactions if you're particularly sensitive.

    • @Fayanora
      @Fayanora Год назад +7

      @@amira-uf5yj If that was true about pineapple, everyone would feel tingly when they ate it. It doesn't do that for me, nor most people. Therefore I do believe your supposition is incorrect.

    • @Emile.gorgonZola
      @Emile.gorgonZola Год назад +66

      @@Fayanora and what is your evidence for "most people" not feeling tingly when eating pineapple? a lot of people do feel the tingle from pineapple's enzymes (bromelain to be specific, google it). in contrast, pineapple allergies are rare (again, google it).

    • @Fayanora
      @Fayanora Год назад +3

      @@Emile.gorgonZola LMAO. No, you're the one who made the weird claim. The burden of proof is on you.

    • @screwyourhandle
      @screwyourhandle Год назад +60

      @@Fayanora I'm not sure how common it is to feel tingly from pineapple, but the thing about bromelain breaking down proteins in animal flesh is true, and it does cause tingling in some cases. And the connection between cashews, mangoes and poison ivy is also spot on. Amir knows their stuff

  • @Holobrine
    @Holobrine 2 года назад +266

    A nice followup to this would be how mint tastes “cold”

    • @travisretriever7473
      @travisretriever7473 Год назад +3

      Right???

    • @mk_rexx
      @mk_rexx Год назад +31

      It's basically the same with hot spicy, but the receptor is for cold.
      In fact, in my language, both spicy and minty are the same word.

    • @kennyholmes5196
      @kennyholmes5196 Год назад +17

      Menthol does what Capsaicin does, but in the other direction in terms of temperature thanks to binding to a different temperature sensor.

    • @kennyholmes5196
      @kennyholmes5196 Год назад +10

      @@mk_rexx That... seems like a recipe for culinary disaster. mint plus chili peppers equals both hot and cold being triggered at the same time. Which is _not_ pleasant, according to those I've heard have done it.

    • @Holobrine
      @Holobrine Год назад +5

      @@kennyholmes5196 Tbh I’m kinda curious what it would taste like, in a mild form

  • @munirahbakar4123
    @munirahbakar4123 Год назад +61

    In Malay, these are how we describe things:
    1. Panas = hot temperature
    2. Pedas = spicy chillies hot
    3. Berempah = full of spice flavour but not necessarily hot; like coriander seeds, cardamom, cinnamon, clove, cumin, fennel etc. Think of pumpkin spice or masala chai.
    4. Menyengat = literally means stinging, but also describes the pungency of wasabi & the smell of sharp vinegar.
    5. Pijar = numbing hot. Pijar is used to describe the sensation on your skin/mouth after you've handled something 'pedas'.

    • @kaiderhaiii
      @kaiderhaiii 10 месяцев назад

      I guess Berempah is similar to Umami?

    • @natewp
      @natewp 5 месяцев назад +2

      @@kaiderhaiii No. Umami comes from glutamate which occurs naturally in stuff like tomatoes, cheese, fish and shrimp. Berempah is more like full of "spices" and is more about the aroma, if you understand what I mean.

  • @AogNubJoshh
    @AogNubJoshh 2 года назад +352

    The ambiguity of the term has always annoyed me for these reasons, and also because "spicy" can mean simply that it contains spices like cinnamon and cloves i.e. a 'spiced chai latte' (though this also contains ginger, which is spicy!).
    The scientific term is "pungency", which does not solve this problem because pungent colloquially means "strong smelling". Scientists should have chosen a better word.

    • @SilverScarletSpider
      @SilverScarletSpider 2 года назад +9

      In Mexican Spanish “caliente” refers to hot temperatures, whilst “picante” refers to spicy flavor. Perhaps scientists can adopt the “picante” terminology, similar to how the flavor “umami” is named from the Japanese term.

    • @AogNubJoshh
      @AogNubJoshh 2 года назад +12

      @@SilverScarletSpider I wonder if that's the same root as 'Piquant' in English. I think in English it means more sharp/acidic, or the harshness of onions, but I'm not completely sure.

    • @Omnilatent
      @Omnilatent 2 года назад +3

      I only know this from the English language tbh. German, Hungarian and Dutch are all pretty clear in distinguishing those things.

    • @lilywashere27
      @lilywashere27 2 года назад +1

      In Italian, to say "something that uses spices like cinnamon, but isn't spicy-hot" we say "speziato" (same root as "spicy" and "spiced"), while to say "spicy-hot like chili" we say "piccante" (same root as "piquant"). I never thought of mustard as spicy 'til now, so I don't think we have a word for "pungent spicy", sadly

    • @bloood9
      @bloood9 Год назад +3

      No one uses spicy to describe cinnamon and cloves lmao

  • @PieroBsampaio
    @PieroBsampaio Год назад +396

    I had never heard of Sichuan peppers. But the description of the feeling reminded me of Jambu, a herb we have in northern brazil known for giving this tingling sensation. Coincidentally I just looked at the english wikipedia page for Jambu and it says that the Jambu buds are sometimes called Sichuan buttons. Very nice video!

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  Год назад +89

      This is SO interesting - thanks! It looks like jambu also contains sanshool, so it works in pretty much the same way as szechuan peppercorns.

    • @HayTatsuko
      @HayTatsuko Год назад +11

      I love that they are also called toothache plants (for their anesthetic properties) and eyeball plants (for the color and shape of the flower heads)! I grew some a few years ago. Was fun getting my friends to trying them out!

    • @BoyProdigyX
      @BoyProdigyX Год назад +6

      We made a drink with them at a bar I tended a few years back. People really thought it was fun!

    • @vegardt3433
      @vegardt3433 Год назад +2

      Yeah. This also reminds me about eating kebab with the extra hot sauce. My teeth always feel tingly, and I didn't really know why. Tingly in a different way than Mexican food. Very interesting!

    • @Ewr42
      @Ewr42 Год назад +3

      ​@@HayTatsuko c'mon, the eyeball plant is Guaraná, the plant is literally a biblically accurate angel!

  • @Erhannis
    @Erhannis Год назад +34

    I once bought some szechuan peppercorns. Tossed a couple in my mouth, hey. Oh man. It was a little brain breaking. It was SUCH a strong sensation, but somehow also imperceptible, as if I couldn't look directly at it, like my brain was telling me SOMETHING was extremely strong but refused to tell me what. Basically the Flavor Out Of Space. Tasted like electricity and limes. I stood by the sink, undecided if I wanted to barf or not. I can't say I recommend doing that, but it was certainly an experience.

  • @m.h.6470
    @m.h.6470 Год назад +102

    In German there is "heiß" for temperature "hot", "scharf" for "spicy hot", "würzig" or "pikant" for just "spicy" and "beißend" for "pungent spicy" (although this one is not used that often - most people will also call it "scharf")

    • @2MinuteHockey
      @2MinuteHockey Год назад +1

      🤮

    • @m.h.6470
      @m.h.6470 Год назад +4

      @@2MinuteHockey ?

    • @anonymeroverlord
      @anonymeroverlord Год назад +3

      Indeed, concerning spices English is extraordinarily unprecise compared to most other languages.

    • @mintayza7784
      @mintayza7784 Год назад +1

      Sehr hilfreich für mich, vielen Dank!

  • @MatthewFTabor
    @MatthewFTabor Год назад +49

    辣 in Chinese isn't just for hot spicy, it also describes the burning sensation of strong alcohol. Whenever I tell Chinese people that westerners usually can't drink Baijiu (Chinese sorghum alcohol), the typical reply is 太辣了,对吧 "Too spicy, right?"
    I've had a very spicy wild mushroom when I was living in New York State. I don't remember the name of the mushroom, but it was small and red, and it had a very "hot" flavor similar to a chili pepper, but unlike the chili pepper spicy, the spiciness disappeared pretty quickly.

    • @javieravergara3737
      @javieravergara3737 Год назад +1

      Rusula sardonia?

    • @MatthewFTabor
      @MatthewFTabor Год назад +1

      @@javieravergara3737 Sorry, I have no idea what it was.

    • @natheniel
      @natheniel Год назад

      Never heard of that

    • @user-dz9so2us7c
      @user-dz9so2us7c Год назад +1

      TRPVs, which is activated by capsaicin/vanilloid (which gave the receptors the "V" in their names), senses heat and nociception. Basically chili peper and hard drinks trigger the same feeling as 辣.

    • @MatthewFTabor
      @MatthewFTabor Год назад

      @@user-dz9so2us7c Thanks for the explanation!

  • @Taneth
    @Taneth 2 года назад +60

    Also, the spicy from chillies doesn't affect birds. They just taste the fruit.

    • @skaldlouiscyphre2453
      @skaldlouiscyphre2453 Год назад +6

      Grape flavour is supposedly spicy to birds. I'm not sure how exactly they determined that though.

    • @MurdocsMinion
      @MurdocsMinion Год назад +3

      I would love to see what spicy peppers would taste like without the spicy part. That sounds fascinating.

    • @olioliravioli6619
      @olioliravioli6619 Год назад +7

      @@MurdocsMinion Probably like a bell pepper.

    • @Umezete
      @Umezete Год назад

      @@MurdocsMinion Depends ALOT on the pepper probably. Peppers have a very large range of sweetness

    • @rebeccamay6420
      @rebeccamay6420 Год назад +4

      I've heard that birds are not sensitive to chili pepper, so feel free to spice up your bird feeders and watch the squirrels regret their decision!

  • @zoth_
    @zoth_ 2 года назад +32

    this is just a hint of Minute Linguistics

    • @trashbug4843
      @trashbug4843 2 года назад +1

      hahaha yes

    • @ekaftan
      @ekaftan 2 года назад

      Her voice is so nice....

    • @anvithequarsonist
      @anvithequarsonist 2 года назад +1

      There should actually be a channel called Minute Linguistics or Minute Etymology that explains the history and meaning behind words!

    • @adrianblake8876
      @adrianblake8876 2 года назад +1

      @@anvithequarsonist There's NameExplain for etymologies, different person, but interesting nevertheless...

  • @KnowArt
    @KnowArt 2 года назад +16

    It's funny. In the netherlands we have like 3/4 words for spicy that could theoretically mean different things, but everyone just uses them interchangeably...

  • @MatthewLodge
    @MatthewLodge 2 года назад +6

    My kids think mentholated lip balm is “spicy chap stick” and carbonated beverages are “spicy water”

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +2

      So the carbonated water thing is SUPER interesting (my kids have called it "spicy" too!); it turns out that the carbon dioxide in carbonated drinks binds to TRPA receptors (the same ones that wasabi activates)! And as far as chap stick, menthol triggers different a different set of sensory receptors (called TRPM8). So the kids are totally right :)

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja 2 года назад +1

      @@MinuteFood
      Does this mean that part of the reason carbonated water tastes salty (too salty for my tastes) is the same reason you need less salt in spicy food?

  • @davidtitanium22
    @davidtitanium22 2 года назад +95

    first time hearing about the "numbing" spice, would love to try it out sometimes since i love spicy food

    • @kookookookookookookoo
      @kookookookookookookoo 2 года назад +9

      Ah, then you would like szechaun peppers

    • @shush916
      @shush916 2 года назад +16

      Mapo tofu (same ma they mention in the video) is a fairly common Chinese dish that you could get to try the numbing spice

    • @noob19087
      @noob19087 2 года назад +7

      It's a cool spice, I use it in Sichuan cooking all the time. Both the taste and sensation are a lot like grapefruit pith.

    • @freeman10000
      @freeman10000 2 года назад +1

      Mala Sichuan cuisine is amazing.

    • @devilex121
      @devilex121 2 года назад +1

      works well in any fusion you do as well, i enjoy replacing regular peppercorns with it for my steaks

  • @tianwang
    @tianwang Год назад +10

    It is interesting to learn that the compound in Sichuan pepper (huajiao) is called sanshool, named after sansho, the name of another Japanese variant.

  • @mariusbc
    @mariusbc 2 года назад +12

    It makes sense that places where spicy food has been historically popular have more words to describe the experience. In Mexico we use "especiado" (spicy) for food with spices, and "picante" (prickly) for food with chiles.

    • @raraavis7782
      @raraavis7782 2 года назад +1

      Funnily enough, that's true for German as well. We use 'scharf' for 'hot spicy' (though it can also mean 'sharp', like a blade, for example).
      And 'würzig' as a general term for food, strongly tasting of spices.
      And I can't think of a single traditional German dish, that's particularly 'hot spicy'.

    • @mariusbc
      @mariusbc 2 года назад +1

      @@raraavis7782 That's so interesting! I wonder how scharf came to be used to describe hot spicy. I recently learned that the word hurricane comes from a caribbean language and it literally means 'storm'

    • @raraavis7782
      @raraavis7782 2 года назад +1

      @@mariusbc
      Well...it literally means 'sharp' and the burning sensation isn't unlike a knife cut.

  • @shervinmarsh2456
    @shervinmarsh2456 Год назад +2

    I went to college in TX, so I knew how to eat jalapenos. I got a job in Taiwan, and behind the house was a four foot bush covered in thin, red peppers, a third the size of my finger. I popped one in my mouth, being from TX as I was, and I've never been so sick in my life. My dinner stayed down about 45 minutes, and then it all came back up, with the offending pepper.

  • @jolenewee1848
    @jolenewee1848 2 года назад +47

    You did end up buturing the pronounciation but thanks for talking about ma la! It's why litterally almost everywhere except for China doesn't actually do ma la haha (a lot of places only do the la part of the actual dish since they don't have the spices required for the ma)

    • @Yotanido
      @Yotanido Год назад +6

      I don't speak any Chinese, but I saw the pinyin and just thought "that can't be right"
      It actually annoys me when people include foreign terms in their videos and don't even make the slightest bit of effort at correct pronunciation.

    • @HeirofDacia
      @HeirofDacia Год назад +13

      You also butchered the word "butchering", so there's that.

    • @dingus42
      @dingus42 Год назад +6

      @@Yotanido To be fair I speak Chinese and it wasn’t as terrible as you’re making it out to be. She got the vowels roughly right but the tones are off, which is very forgivable imo. I wouldn’t call it a lack of effort

    • @softlysnowing3959
      @softlysnowing3959 8 месяцев назад

      ​@@Yotanido imo it's better to not try and pronounce the tones, as it just ends up sounding worse. It's really not that bad.
      Also, if you don't speak Chinese, how do you know that "that can't be right"?

  • @karenanson
    @karenanson Год назад +6

    This was interesting because I lost my sense of smell over a decade ago due to a head injury but I still have the four (five?) basic tastes. So to me, most foods “taste” like cardboard, and sometimes salty or sour cardboard, but I now have an increased interest in spice because it definitely adds some much needed interest. Thx for the explanation. 😋

  • @fghsgh
    @fghsgh 2 года назад +17

    All of these just hurt for me, way before any of the other responses. This while no one else in my family seems to even notice. Like "huh this is not spicy at all? oh wait maybe a little" while I am dying.
    One thing that seems similar and that I _can_ stand is sparkling water.

  • @wihatmi5510
    @wihatmi5510 Год назад +24

    In China I once ate a bag of seasoned nuts which had a very interesting taste sensation on them. Back then I called it the "new spicy". It was none of what you described in your video. It tasted more like metallic. Maybe one day you could make a video of what I might have eaten back then. Greetings from Germany.

    • @sheep4483
      @sheep4483 Год назад +1

      I'm quite curious about this

    • @duckpotat9818
      @duckpotat9818 Год назад +6

      Maybe it had some fungi flavouring, I've often found some mushrooms to taste metallic

    • @soasertsus
      @soasertsus Год назад +1

      Sometimes I also get that with various things that are finely powdered and very bitter or tart, because it dissolves so fast on my tongue and coats it so closely that it almost feels sharp or spicy. The first time I tried hibiscus salt I found it super weird and intriguing because it reminded me of that sharp slightly metallic chemically sensation of like mdma powder or fake acid tabs just less intense. Or if it was processed it could have been just some chemical flavor.

    • @wihatmi5510
      @wihatmi5510 Год назад

      @chuharry5360 I tried it the day before yesterday when my Chinese girlfriend was cooking but the sensation was different. There was no metallic component.

    • @dingus42
      @dingus42 Год назад +4

      It's probably th numbing (ma) spicy, it tastes slightly metallic exactly as you describe to me

  • @verentveriscasutanto771
    @verentveriscasutanto771 2 года назад +7

    Finally someone has made a video about it i have been so confuse for years about the diffrence

  • @GelidGanef
    @GelidGanef Год назад +41

    Capsaicin doesn't literally make your nerves feel like they're burning. It just makes the temperature where they send you the burning warning way lower, like as low as the temperature of your hot food, or even as low as your normal body temp. That's why sipping a cold drink actually does make the burning go away, but as soon as your mouth warms up again, it comes back. Or why I don't realize how much of the jalapeno oil is on my fingers till I wash them in slightly warm water, and remember why I usually wear gloves for that

    • @Kirbykradle
      @Kirbykradle Год назад +19

      in case it wasn't clear to other commenters, they video does say this, pretty much verbatim

  • @potapotapotapotapotapota
    @potapotapotapotapotapota 2 года назад +24

    I once attended a chilli eating contest and ate some really hot chilli peppers whole. After that happened I swear I developed a chilli intolerance because I my guts hurt so much every time I eat something even mildly spicy now. It's my biggest regret.

    • @tymondabrowski12
      @tymondabrowski12 Год назад +6

      Possibly. I know you can get intolerance/allergy to mangoes if you get a rash from poison ivy, because the body recognises it as a great danger (they're from the same family, or have the same substances?).

    • @irjiiu1041
      @irjiiu1041 Год назад +1

      Really? I thought you would build tolerance for it like me. Like the food I ate a few years ago tastes very spicy, but over time I realized that it's that spicy, it's still spicy but not as intense as before

    • @vacafuega
      @vacafuega Год назад +8

      It could be a nighshade allergy! Many (most?) chilies are in the nighshade family, and though you won't necessarily react to all of them, once you have an allergy to one nightshade plant it's pretty likely to develop issues with some others too. Kinda like how banana and latex allergies are related.

    • @julianvandenberghe7704
      @julianvandenberghe7704 Год назад +1

      Meanwhile i'm the oplosite. I hated spicy food then I ate a reaper as a challenge and I think it awakened something in me because I love spicy food now

    • @Kaz7.
      @Kaz7. Год назад +1

      Maybe you damaged your stomach lining with all the spice

  • @AubriGryphon
    @AubriGryphon Год назад +12

    For what it's worth, the o's in "sanshool" are pronounced seperately. Szechuan pepper is called "sansho" in Japanese, so this chemical is sansho-ol.

    • @vince14genius
      @vince14genius 11 месяцев назад +1

      sansho has a different color and flavor from szechuan peppers; the numbing sensation is the same though

  • @metamorphiczeolite
    @metamorphiczeolite Год назад +1

    Another great video. Thanks, Team Minute!

  • @vampirebo1
    @vampirebo1 2 года назад +4

    wow what a high quality video! great stuff from the minute team as always, love the little milk protein fat and water goobers saving the day from capsaicin :))

  • @joshuatinyforest1204
    @joshuatinyforest1204 2 года назад +13

    I absolutely LOVE spiciness, & I don't know why. Loved this video! Also, where can I recommend video ideas? I have been wondering about lemon's sourness. Lemons are fruits, so how do they get their seeds to be dispersed? If the fruit is sour, then what makes animals want to eat it?

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +3

      Thanks for the idea! You can always leave video ideas here in the comments.

  • @TeChNoYmE
    @TeChNoYmE 11 месяцев назад

    Truly appreciate the efforts, especially with the spice Venn diagram. It helps understand the concept so well! ❤ (4:07)

  • @architectlogin
    @architectlogin Год назад

    That was an EXCELLENT tightly packed informative video. Everything just perfect..

  • @dereinzigwahreRichi
    @dereinzigwahreRichi Год назад +6

    "Wasabi is just edible tear gas" finally someone dares to speak the truth!

  • @ouchandgamesandmoreouch9662
    @ouchandgamesandmoreouch9662 2 года назад +12

    I love how MinuteFood is so considerate. They realized that the Chinese pronunciation (Great attempt) might not be 100% accurate. Thanks!

  • @CobaltArcher
    @CobaltArcher 2 года назад +2

    So many spice videos cover the same facts. Thanks for teaching me so many new things! :D

  • @1995Noddy
    @1995Noddy Год назад

    Another interesting video. Great work

  • @cogspace
    @cogspace Год назад +4

    I absolutely love Sichuan food. There's something about that incredibly weird sensation somewhere between pepper and pop rocks that really elevates spicy food from merely tasty to edible magic. The best expression of it is, of course, a bubbling cauldron of hot pot surrounded by friends and family. 🌶❤🍲

  • @bwry24
    @bwry24 2 года назад +3

    As someone who looooooves spicy food, this video is so exciting to watch as a spice lover 😍😍

  • @mandomaxx
    @mandomaxx Год назад

    Thank you for including the organic chemistry structures in your video!

  • @rossmurray6849
    @rossmurray6849 2 месяца назад +1

    I recently added some mustard when about to reheat some very hot dahl I cook up in bulk and eat quite often. It was unbelievably delicious. I've added mustard every time I've eaten that dahl ever since. This video explains why! The massive amounts of chilis, ginger, and pepper are all activating the same receptors. The mustard is activating some different receptors which were previously only being weakly activated by lots of garlic and cinnamon.
    Tomorrow I have one task on my to-do list. Finding some Szechuan Pepper to buy. Conveniently and coincidentally, I bought more mustard earlier today. I'll make sure I have the phone number of the Fire Brigade on speed-dial before trying my first creation using all three hot-and-spicys.

  • @jer103
    @jer103 2 года назад +5

    MinuteFood, you should really do a follow up video dealing with spicy on the Scoville heat scale.

  • @katherineheasley6196
    @katherineheasley6196 Год назад +3

    Fascinating! As someone who lived in the Far East (Japan and China) for a while, this explains a lot about what I loved and didn't love about the food there. I like some capsaicin, but it can get too much for me very quickly. I fell in love with Sichuan pepper while I was in China - that tingly feeling and the slightly floral taste. And I cannot stand horseradish or wasabi; they taste, to me, like something you should be de-greasing your stove with, not eating.

  • @garcipat
    @garcipat Год назад

    Tha k you for that well made, educational and fun video

  • @luxon4
    @luxon4 2 года назад +1

    great video, well produced kate!

  • @lucyc5844
    @lucyc5844 Год назад +4

    Yes! My mother's side of the family is from Sichuan and it kind of drives me a bit crazy that most people don't even know that the Szechuan pepper flavour exists. (Also, that's a pretty nice mapo tofu you made there.)

  • @aerozord
    @aerozord Год назад +5

    I hope we can get a video on why foods taste different depending on their temperature

    • @LegoAssassin098
      @LegoAssassin098 Год назад +2

      They probably will do a better job than I will, but in case you're still wondering:
      There's probably many factors, but one of the important ones is that your tongue tastes the most at things closest to your body temperature.
      The further away from your body temp (hotter or colder), the less you taste.
      Have you ever tasted office coffee that's been sitting in the pot for a bit? It was bad, but you could muddle through it. But then you get busy and forget about it and let it sit 3 hours to your lunch break, and you taste it and it was the bitterest most disgusting thing you ever drank? It cooled down closer to body temp and you taste more of the cheap roast beans.
      It's also a reason that higher end beer and red wine is served near room temperature. They want you to taste the complexity.
      The cheap beers on the other hand - coors, bud, etc - always boast about the "coldest beer out there" and are always refrigerated. They want you to taste less because they dont taste very good. Similar with soda.

  • @blakerobinson4198
    @blakerobinson4198 Год назад

    This was a really interesting video! I learned something new.

  • @undermygarage
    @undermygarage 2 года назад +1

    Cool channel, keep it up!

  • @Stonehawk
    @Stonehawk Год назад +5

    It's the difference between "it burns", "it stings", and ... I haven't experienced what you talked about with Szechuan. Maybe I just didn't get enough of it to trigger it before.

    • @andrewliu6592
      @andrewliu6592 Год назад

      you can definitely feel it if you just eat a szechuan peppercorn on its own

  • @chrisbiebel6205
    @chrisbiebel6205 2 года назад +11

    Interesting thing about capsaicin. It turns out that birds don't feel that effect, so to a bird a hot pepper would seem "hot." One hypothesis for why peppers started using capsaicin is so that the fruit would be more likely to be eaten by birds, which could spread the seeds further due to flight, than mammals which wouldn't move as far away after eating the fruit.

    • @bluexroses414
      @bluexroses414 2 года назад +3

      I've heard a theory that its because mammals often have the type of teeth that can crush the little seeds, whereas birds just swallow them whole and also uh... deposit them whole.

    • @LimeyLassen
      @LimeyLassen 2 года назад +1

      this is the same reason berries are often poisonous ( but not to birds!)

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +4

      SciShow did a great episode on this - it seems more likely that capsaicin actually evolved as a defense against insects & fungi! Check it out here: ruclips.net/video/ZE_OlyBhr1A/видео.html

  • @mosschalk
    @mosschalk Год назад +2

    the thumbnail looked like a splatoon splatfest

  • @Jakuzziful
    @Jakuzziful Год назад

    Wow what a nice and informative video - sub!

  • @SilverScarletSpider
    @SilverScarletSpider 2 года назад +7

    Mint feels spicy

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +9

      This is a really good point - mint binds to a different sensory receptor (TRPM8), and in large enough doses I agree it does qualify as "spicy"! Maybe I'd call it "cold spicy"?

    • @eddiezebeast
      @eddiezebeast 2 года назад +2

      As mint binds to a different receptor, that means it could be possible to make a mix of mint and chili, which, if my hypothesis is experimentaly verified, would trigger both a freeze and burn sensation.
      Might be something I'd like to try.
      On a sidenote, I already had mixed both mustard and capsaicin (tabasco, to be precise) and I love it. Turns out they kinda balance each other (at least in my mouth).

    • @noob19087
      @noob19087 2 года назад +1

      @@MinuteFood Strong alcohol also feels spicy, does it work with a similar mechanism?

    • @anvithequarsonist
      @anvithequarsonist 2 года назад +1

      That makes sense, like after you brush your teeth sometimes you feel your tongue sting

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +2

      Yep, ethanol activates both TRPA (wasabi) and TRPV (chili) receptors!

  • @juanjocss
    @juanjocss 2 года назад +16

    I feel uneasy after watching this video. I need the words to express the different spicy types taking into account that all of them should be different from "spicy", since we miss a clear word to say that the food has loads of spices (independently from the hotness of the spices).

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +6

      My husband I talked at length about this as I was writing this video! It's interesting that we don't use "spicy" to describe something that's full of not-spicy spices - I think it's because it doesn't create the uncomfortable-ness we generally mean when we use "spicy." Any good ideas for a helpful word here? I'd probably use "flavorful" but I agree it doesn't exactly get at what you're talking about.

    • @juanjocss
      @juanjocss 2 года назад +1

      ​@@MinuteFood something like condiment/seasoning would evoke the feeling, but unfortunately seasoned is just a bit binary: either the food has seasonings or it doesn't have.

    • @chandekam1826
      @chandekam1826 2 года назад

      Probably "spiced up" or"overspiced", depending on the degree?

    • @chillsahoy2640
      @chillsahoy2640 2 года назад +3

      I try to use "heavily spiced" if I mean that I've added many different spices, even if many of them are not 'hot'. Something with turmeric, garlic, paprika and ginger is going to be heavily spiced, even if it's quite mild in terms of hotness. But a simple spinach and rocket/arugula salad can be quite hot if you add enough freshly ground pepper and chilli flakes, even if the flavour combinations are pretty simple.

    • @indigopari
      @indigopari 2 года назад +1

      Maybe, "well-spiced"?

  • @bryannaing6316
    @bryannaing6316 9 месяцев назад

    I've always been someone who loves the hot spicy kind of spice, while absolutely hating the tingly spicy kind. It's always been weird explaining to someone that I love that hot spice hit, but hate the numbing szechuan taste. This is definitely a great way to explain it to them, so bravo!

  • @outfit7_bloons55
    @outfit7_bloons55 6 месяцев назад +1

    Fact 1: Spicy foods are having a spicy cell namely Capsaicin, when you consume them, the heat sensing receptors gets a signal to the brain, this may lead to uncomfortable death after the symptoms, making you lose life. But when you mix it extremely spicier, at first it's not spicy, but after this, now you may experience extreme heat. Temperatures of a spicy cell reaches in general at 35°C, but can expand to 43°C in some ways.
    Lesson: Try milk that uses casein as a protein which fight back spicy cells, or try foods that gets Capsaicin away from the mouth inside.

  • @hotpotato5587
    @hotpotato5587 Год назад +6

    Funny that I always compared the taste of wasabi to the smell of gasoline, and I’m not too far off

  • @sanjanakhan6996
    @sanjanakhan6996 Год назад +3

    In Bangla, 'ঝাল' (jhal) is the word for chilli's spiciness. 'ঝাঁজ' (jhaj) is the word for mustard or shallot's spiciness which you feel mainly through nose and throat. গরম (gorom) is the word for hot (temperature).

  • @JustDEV1
    @JustDEV1 Год назад +2

    Bro, I ate a whole packet of wasabi thinking it was crushed up avocado.

  • @spacechemsol4288
    @spacechemsol4288 Год назад +1

    Gingerol is actually surprisingly spicy. Pure ginger juice can clock in at 60000 scoville. However its not heat stable so using it during cooking will greatly reduce spicyness.

  • @leftonred11
    @leftonred11 2 года назад +5

    I really wonder. Is there a genetic predisposition to experiencing more spiciness than other people? Or can it be affected by sensory disorders? I seem to detect spiciness *way* better than my family, even to the point where a dish they would describe as not being spicy at all is scorching to me.
    And it's not for a lack of trying to build up my tolerance - I've been trying over the years to build up my spice tolerance. But whatever is making me detect it better, combined with my ridiculously low pain tolerance... It's not a good mix!

    • @schachwave
      @schachwave Год назад +1

      you might be a super taster...my son is.

  • @Lithilic
    @Lithilic Год назад +3

    Thanks for explaining these. I knew there were different types but wasn't sure what the different chemicals were that were responsible.
    Although, I will say I've never found milk to be all that helpful if I overdo it on spicy peppers.

    • @GelidGanef
      @GelidGanef Год назад

      I've heard citrus can help too, have you ever tried that? Im not that impressed with milk either, although it is maybe slightly better than just a cold soda or water would be.

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Год назад +1

      The mythbusters did an episode on spicy cures (for peppers) and used milk as a baseline, maybe try anything the found more helpful. But know that its specifically the fat in milk that blocks the capsaicin so skim and fake milks won't be helpful.

  • @cevastiandeguzman1039
    @cevastiandeguzman1039 11 месяцев назад

    damn, you make great videos! 🫶🏼🫶🏼

  • @mr-vet
    @mr-vet Год назад

    Very informative. Especially, as someone who loves spicy food.

  • @epistax4
    @epistax4 Год назад +4

    I've been using spicy to mean flavor (e.g. nutmeg, clove) of spice and piquant to mean the heat associated with spice. Not separating the pepper heat and horseradish heat tho.

  • @chandekam1826
    @chandekam1826 2 года назад +40

    I'm going to start using "la" instead of "hot" or "spicy" in English. The meaning is clear once explained, and then no ambiguity after that. It's time we start borrowing Chinese words into English en masse. Firefly, here we come!

    • @noob19087
      @noob19087 2 года назад +6

      In Japanese they have 2 words for flavour. Aji (味) refers to the deep, round, savoury flavours of things like meat while kaori (香り) refers to the higher, sharper notes of things like spices. Aromatics are also divided in 2 categories, ajitsuke (味付け) for things like soy sauce, seaweed et cetera and kaoritsuke (香り付け) for spices.

    • @mk_rexx
      @mk_rexx Год назад +1

      In Tagalog, "anghang" is both spicy and minty (which makes sense). Also less confusing in English context than "la."

    • @dhearyzikrimuhammad_0366
      @dhearyzikrimuhammad_0366 Год назад +1

      In indonesian (and maybe malay) spicy and minty is called "pedas" while hot temperature is "panas"
      And i dunno but i always think that minty is actually spicy

    • @jasonreed7522
      @jasonreed7522 Год назад

      @@dhearyzikrimuhammad_0366 mint does have a sharp pungentness to it but it contains menthol which activates cold receptors. In contrast to capsaicin which activates hot receptors.
      An experiment you can do is try the following combinations:
      Minty + ice water
      Minty + hot beverage
      Hot Spicy + ice water
      Hot Spicy+ hot beverage
      Basically mix the chemically unduced sensation with the physically induced sensation. Mint and cinnamon gum should be sufficient or use whatever pepper is the right level to get enough burn that you can notice the added change from the physical temperature.
      As far as if minty should be lumped in with the other 3 spicies in the video is personal preference, but i do not. (But it would be useful to have a name for everything that triggers receptors not specifically looking for it, and then a sub category name for the different types of sensations they cause.)

  • @erinmalone2669
    @erinmalone2669 Год назад +2

    I think ice cold Horchata is the perfect pairing for spicy Mexican food. It doesn’t hurt that it’s also super delicious.

  • @zenyatta5064
    @zenyatta5064 Год назад

    Interesting, thank you for sharing

  • @robertanader2810
    @robertanader2810 Год назад +3

    In portuguese we have more words to describe these sensations: "apimentado" is "with pepper" but it is ok. "ardido" is when the pepper burns you. "picante" is use for sensations like wasabi as well. And when the dish is really strong (with a lot of pepper) we say "esse é bravo". kkkk.

  • @cinnamonsugarcourtney6073
    @cinnamonsugarcourtney6073 2 года назад +4

    I never actually get a red face or sweat like crazy when I eat spicy food... Am I just weird? I love spicy foods, like I have ghost peppers which I love to use in anything, but I don't sweat while eating them? I do have to pause while eating to get my sense of taste "back" to enjoy the flavors of the food that is spicy, but it doesn't really bother me except for feeling annoyed at not getting the full flavor experience.
    Also thanks for expanding on what Szechuan spiciness is! I always wondered why it made my nose run like crazy.

  • @totally_inane
    @totally_inane 2 года назад +1

    Awesome 🔥🔥🔥

  • @changgitp
    @changgitp Год назад

    Really want to try the third one. Never heard of it before.

  • @infectio88
    @infectio88 Год назад +3

    Describing it as "it's like edible burning tear gas" makes me feel better about not liking it, and also makes me question people who can't live without it

    • @Starcrafter23
      @Starcrafter23 Год назад

      I love horseradish/wasabi for two reasons:
      1. It tastes good
      2. It's fun to push your luck and see how much you can eat at once before you get the "I got punched in the face" sensation.

    • @infectio88
      @infectio88 Год назад

      Sir based on that second reason i think you may have some degree of masochistic tendencies

  • @kyokoyumi
    @kyokoyumi 2 года назад +3

    Unfortunately real wasabi is not horseradish. Same family, different plant. So no, it's not "just horseradish" as was written in the video. Japan even has a different name for horseradish which is 西洋わさび and means "western wasabi".
    Saying that wasabi and western horseradish are the same thing is like saying that mustard is also the same thing just because it's in the same family.

    • @MinuteFood
      @MinuteFood  2 года назад +4

      In most places, horseradish (and a few other ingredients, including mustard and food coloring) is used almost exclusively in place of wasabi. Most people (despite what they think) have never had real wasabi - that's what we were getting at here! For some more info, see www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/10/15/why-the-wasabi-sushi-restaurants-serve-is-almost-never-actual-wasabi/.

    • @ragnkja
      @ragnkja 2 года назад +3

      I interpreted that statement as “most of what’s sold as wasabi is actually just horseradish.”

    • @kyokoyumi
      @kyokoyumi Год назад

      @@MinuteFood Ah okay. And yes that is true. I think the only places you can find real wasabi is in high-end sushi restaurants in Japan where they actually make both the sushi and wasabi paste in front of you, grating the root on a shark skin rasp, and apparently according to the article you linked, Pacific Coast Wasabi in the US. It's only slightly surprising that we as a species haven't been able to artificially cultivate wasabi properly. Especially considering the demand but I guess with something like a horseradish mustard mixture that's infinitely cheaper to make and 99% of people have no idea isn't real wasabi there would be no point in trying to cultivate such a picky plant 笑

  • @Maestro-gh2ei
    @Maestro-gh2ei 2 месяца назад

    Awesome video

  • @akiratoriyama1320
    @akiratoriyama1320 2 года назад

    Super videos!!

  • @dalitkaplan6315
    @dalitkaplan6315 Год назад

    Nice one!

  • @hitaishibarai9062
    @hitaishibarai9062 2 года назад +1

    The video is top notch quality.......moooore please....

  • @13realmusic
    @13realmusic Год назад

    This is neat! I’ve always noticed the difference being used to my family’s spicy food but then not able to tolerate spicy foods from other cultures. It was all just the different ingredients.

  • @arenkai
    @arenkai Год назад +1

    My three categories:
    The one that makes me pant
    The one that makes me numb
    The one that makes me sneeze

  • @Fayanora
    @Fayanora Год назад +2

    There is another: Carbonation. It is the spicy of air. Also, I would argue that peppermint and spearmint are the spicy of ice.

  • @Quandangv
    @Quandangv Год назад +1

    While capsaicin isn't soluble in room-temperature water. Drinking warm or hot water seems to quickly remove the spicy sensation, probably because the temperature helps dissolving capsaicin.

  • @Akanio_Vatheros
    @Akanio_Vatheros Год назад +1

    Numbing spicy? Very well, quest accepted, I'm going to go searching for this new sensation!

  • @brycemw
    @brycemw Год назад

    I don’t think I’ve ever had the last one… now I have to try it

  • @AmazingAwesomeAlaska
    @AmazingAwesomeAlaska Год назад +1

    One really interesting question that would make a good follow up video: WHY do we like these sorts of spices?

  • @davestagner
    @davestagner Год назад +2

    My spouse cannot tolerate capsaicin, but will chow down on horseradish of any sort. I can eat almost any amount of capsaicin, but I can only handle a little bit of wasabi or mustard or other horseradish-hot.

  • @ErikratKhandnalie
    @ErikratKhandnalie Год назад

    This girl really chomped down on a whole ass pepper for us, and I think we need to appreciate that more

  • @alechango8315
    @alechango8315 Год назад +1

    right now mix it all together and create the most spicy omnicondimentum

  • @mhkhusyairi
    @mhkhusyairi 5 месяцев назад

    Thanks

  • @Simkets
    @Simkets 11 месяцев назад

    I only knew two kinds, so learning the third was interesting.

  • @farkasmactavish
    @farkasmactavish Год назад

    Cabbages are also part of the brassicaceae gang! Green cabbage will especially have that bizarre spicy note that, while not actually all that bad, kind of stands out more shockingly because you don't expect a LEAF to be like that.

  • @azzurradurigon1945
    @azzurradurigon1945 Год назад

    Initial reaction upon seeing the video in my recommended was 'I KNEW IT!!!'

  • @sorbbae620
    @sorbbae620 10 месяцев назад

    omg this explains it, ive always hated foods like chilli, but always loved mustard, so glad to know my complex relationship with spice is justified

  • @Omlet221
    @Omlet221 Год назад +1

    Maybe we can name them based on where the heat feels? Chilis are mouth spicy, wasabi is nose spicy, and black pepper is throat spicy.

  • @erutryszed2301
    @erutryszed2301 Год назад

    There's few things I appreciate more in this world than an intelligent, knowledgeable redhead explaining things to me lol

  • @bloodfiredrake7259
    @bloodfiredrake7259 Год назад

    Sis took a bit of that chilli like it was nothing