13.3 Colligative Properties | General Chemistry

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  • Опубликовано: 7 авг 2024
  • Chad provides a comprehensive lesson on Colligative Properties. The lesson begins with the definition of the van't Hoff Factor and a straightforward presentation on how to determine its value for strong electrolytes and nonelectrolytes from a chemical formula. Next, calculations involving Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation are demonstrated along with how to determine relative freezing and boiling points for different solutions. Next, Raoult's Law for Vapor Pressure Depression is covered and a sample calculation is performed. Finally, the lesson concludes with a sample calculation of Osmotic Pressure.
    I've embedded this playlist as a course on my website with all the lessons organized by chapter in a collapsible menu and much of the content from the study guide included on the page. Check this lesson out at www.chadsprep.com/chads-gener...
    If you want all my study guides, quizzes, final exam reviews, and practice exams, check out my General Chemistry Master Course (free trial available) at www.chadsprep.com/genchem-you...
    00:00 Lesson Introduction
    00:54 van't Hoff Factor
    04:42 How to Determine Relative Freezing & Boiling Points
    12:46 Freezing Pt Depression & Boiling Pt Elevation
    21:06 Raoult's Law (Vapor Pressure Depression)
    25:38 Osmotic Pressure
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Комментарии • 46

  • @emilylibman4829
    @emilylibman4829 2 года назад +22

    chad you are single handedly saving my gen chem II grade. and you'll probably single handedly save my organic chem grade next semester. so thank you :)

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 года назад +3

      Thanks for saying so, Emily - glad you found the channel!

  • @lula2717
    @lula2717 2 года назад +12

    Your videos deserve a lot more credit. You do an incredible job to simplify complex concepts, the examples are truly incredible!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 года назад

      Thanks Lula and truly glad you're finding these helpful!😊

  • @Patrick.Holland
    @Patrick.Holland 3 месяца назад +2

    You're an amazing person. God Bless your soul. I have a final Friday for gen chem 2 that I was stressing over, because I need to score 100% in order to get an A in the class and get a 4.0 for my second semester in a row (partially thanks to you) and your videos just make everything click, they are so clear and so helpful. You're truly helping the next generation of students pursue their dreams, and I am ever grateful!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  3 месяца назад +1

      Glad the channel is helping you - get that A!

  • @dynasty4125
    @dynasty4125 Год назад +4

    Everything you say in these videos are very well articulated and help me recap well for finals. I hardly understood this at first when I took this chapter back in February and you have helped provide examples and explain concepts well.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Год назад +1

      Great to hear that the videos have been helpful for you!

  • @hanandirirsa922
    @hanandirirsa922 2 года назад +5

    Hi Chad, your shirts give me so much life! Reminds me of the big picture when I am studying.

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 года назад

      Excellent - and a great perspective!

  • @madamered4597
    @madamered4597 10 месяцев назад +1

    i've watched 3 of your videos so far and what's crazy to me is that i understand everything so well for the first time :') appreciate u!!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  10 месяцев назад

      That's excellent - Keep enjoying and learning!

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 года назад +2

    The more I watch this channel, the more I wonder why this channel doesn't have more views/subscribers!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 года назад +4

      If only I was as good at marketing as at teaching... :)

  • @gerardomvrtinez5523
    @gerardomvrtinez5523 2 года назад +1

    Chad I know this is a Gen Chem video but I just wanted to say thank you for helping me pass ochem! You were in a sense my tutor somehow you had the answers to my questions! Your videos have helped me and my friends so much and everytime I hear someone struggling with any type of chem I recommend you! Thank you:)

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 года назад

      Glad the channel has been such use to you, Jerrymvrtinez - thanks for recommending to others, too!

  • @angelomanfredini1993
    @angelomanfredini1993 8 месяцев назад

    Thank you very much for your beautiful lesson. In particular, I finally understood Raoult's law.
    Hello from Italy

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  8 месяцев назад

      You're most welcome and thanks from USA.

  • @adamchao1187
    @adamchao1187 3 месяца назад

    great video but i was wondering if you could talk about volatile/volatile and go a little more in depth about raoults law - THANK YOU!

  • @darcyhall5060
    @darcyhall5060 6 месяцев назад

    This infinitely more helpful than my class.

  • @laurenbling5705
    @laurenbling5705 3 месяца назад

    Love ur work ❤

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  3 месяца назад

      Thank you so much 😀

  • @JohndelSingcol
    @JohndelSingcol 5 месяцев назад

    Hello, I would like to ask why some formulas for bp elevation and fp depression incorporate the van't Hoff factor while others don't? I can't understand why some remove i because the former and the latter produce different answers. Thank you!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  5 месяцев назад

      Hey John, do you have an example? Likely if it is a non-electrolyte the Van't Hoff factor would be 1 and so may be left out of the equation in this case.

  • @prudenceeats
    @prudenceeats 8 месяцев назад +1

    What is the van't Hoff factor of MgSO4 ?

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  8 месяцев назад +1

      that would be 2 as MgSO4 dissociates into Mg(2+) + SO4(2-)

  • @ugibugi6040
    @ugibugi6040 6 месяцев назад

    hey chad!
    for vapor pressure depression, are we lookşng for moles of solute or moles of ion when we try to find ntotal

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  6 месяцев назад

      Is this for the mole fraction? In which case it would be moles of solute + moles of solvent

  • @chelsea9013
    @chelsea9013 5 месяцев назад

    Hi, Chad. Thank you greatly for the wonderful explanation! I have a question, however. If we are solving for Kf, would we divide the delta Tf by ( i * molality)?

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  5 месяцев назад

      Exactly right Chelsea, and don't forget the negative sign also!😊

    • @chelsea9013
      @chelsea9013 5 месяцев назад

      @@ChadsPrep Thank you!

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  5 месяцев назад

      @@chelsea9013 Very welcome.

  • @yonasabebe3092
    @yonasabebe3092 Год назад

    Thanks alot you saved me😢❤

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  Год назад

      Glad the channel helped you!

  • @cathymendoza9328
    @cathymendoza9328 9 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much omg i wish you were my prof lol you explain it excellent

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  9 месяцев назад

      Happy to help!

  • @elaineyeung2821
    @elaineyeung2821 2 года назад

    You are awesome

  • @SamanthaShivan-zr3dx
    @SamanthaShivan-zr3dx Год назад

    Why didn't the BaOH have the baby equal to 3since the hydroxides are 2

  • @spurti
    @spurti 2 года назад

    The osmotic pressure formula is quite similar to the ideal gas formula.

    • @basedoppenheimer1497
      @basedoppenheimer1497 Год назад

      Because Osmotic Pressure is a special case of the Ideal Gas formula. If you look closer to the Osmotic Pressure formula, you notice it lacks the n in PV=nRT, that's because n/V is molarity, or in this case, the overall molarity of the gas. Osmotic pressure simply calculates the pressure that water exerts on a surface or container if it was measured in its gas phase.

  • @avrahamdubinsky6885
    @avrahamdubinsky6885 5 месяцев назад

    If u multiply the Vant Hoff factor at the end, it wouldn't work for a solution with two dissolved salutes.

  • @dkvitaleme
    @dkvitaleme 9 месяцев назад

    wheres chapter 12?

  • @kayleecrowell9897
    @kayleecrowell9897 2 года назад

    I wish I found you channel sooner, my semester was half hell for no reason 🥲

    • @ChadsPrep
      @ChadsPrep  2 года назад

      Glad you found the channel, Haylee - Sorry it wasn't sooner!