How To Make Mains İsolated Transformerless Power Supply - Multi Out (3, 6 , 9 ,12, 24 V)
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- Опубликовано: 6 дек 2024
- How To Make Mains İsolated Transformerless Power Supply - Multi Out (3, 6 , 9 ,12, 24 V)
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This circuit is absolutely NOT isolated from house line. If input voltage is 220vac, the output will be about 110vac vs ground/earth, and quite fatal.
Anyway you can make it more effective. Behind the capacitors should be a full-wave 4-diode, with zener and rectifying caps at output. The circuit then can provide max current 60mA at 220v (using 2x225 cap)
If you want to use with MCU then you have to use Opto Isolator to protect the MCU circuit. A better approach is to use a 1:1 Isolated transformer.
at first i was laughing about it an then,..... :(
These videos are pure fantasy and use a piece of perfboard for fucks sake
if i want 5v1.0amp as my output from 220vac which cap should i use?
@@mohanmovibrothers3539 The current going thru the cap can be estimated as of 70mA per 1uF. Simply it comes from the formula Zc (Ohm) = 1/2(pi)(Freq)(Farad), applied for V=220vac and Freq=50Hz. So you need a 15uF for your demand. Out-voltage relies on resistance of the load 5V 1A means load is about 5 Ohm, otherwise clamping it with zener circuit
There are a few thins wrong with this circuit:
1) the zener diode should be AFTER the power diode 1N4007.
2) the resistors are rated 200V max.
3) the resistors make it not an isolated power source.
The capacitors are also not rated for use on AC mains voltage; normally, such capacitors will have markings from various safety agencies to show that they are rated for that use.
Zöld Prespán pointed out that the zener IS in the right place, otherwise there is no discharge of the caps. A bridge rectifier would be much better, and then place the zener over the filter cap.
Aynen, başlıkta izoleli yazılması hatalı, ilk başta anlatım bozukluğu sandım.
Could you please share the correct schematic?
( A candle loses none of its light by lighting another candle ) RUMİ
@@emrah8160 - the schematic for the circuit that was used does work, as you can see from the demonstration in the video. There are suggestions for components that are rated for the voltage that will be present; each single resistor could be replaced with two resistors of half the value (so four resistors replace the two) to be used within the voltage rating that was mentioned.
Deadly dangerous circuit for those who believe it's mains isolated.
Bu devreyle çarpılma olasılığınız %100 dür. Saygılar
This is nice circuit to use as power failure detection circuit. You may connect the output to an MCU via Opto Isolator and create your own algo that responds accordingly to power failure. I did similar circuit to this using old transformer which detect power failure with alarm sound of 2 x AA batteries when power fails. This is because someone turns OFF the main power to disable all alarm and camera systems, you can be warned once someone shuts down the main AC power from house main pannel. You may then use an IP wireless transceiver to boradcast the power failure signal to remote location and confuse the thieves and intruders with alarm sounds from unknown locations.
Very good idea,
В каком месте он изолирован от сети? у тебя через конденсаторы идёт приличный ток, в итоге можно на выходе словить более 110В с приличным током, совсем ёбобо советовать такие самоделки
На укладчика парашютов ещё никто не жаловался, кто жив остался все довольны)))
Eu moro no Brasil...para se exato no Rio de Janeiro, para mim esse projeto e PERFEITO 👍...
fiz vários projetos pela internet de saites brasileiros ; mais só deu em fracasso...
PARABÉNS PELO PROJETO 👏👏 👏
W A R N I N G.
This circuit is in no way MAINS ISOLATED, it is ABSOLUTELY and completely LETHAL to the uninitiated, and should only be attempted by somebody that understands that point and knows exactly what they are doing.
Y O U H A V E B E E N W A R N E D!
the only thing it does limits the current otherwise no isolation.can be lethal because current as low as 25 ma can be lethal.
Great short circuit to get an electric shock !!! kkkkkkkkkkk Please edit this video ans recommend necessary precautions. Thank you very much.
В каком месте он изолирован от сети? Надо было автору другой рукой до батареи дотронуться пока он проводочки трогал, быстро бы изолировался в другой мир.
В полное согласен это обычное безвестное гашение напряжения и изоляции от сети нет всегда будет присутствовать фаза , а следовательно безопастности 0 , да исильно зависит от нагрузки .
А если погасить ток на входе ферритового трансформатора?
Или железного маленького трансформатора УНЧ от старого приёмника?
@@Пионэр_уже-готов это уже будет трансформаторный БП.
Hi, the circuit is ok but there's not any isolation. You only could isolate it with a transformer, so the line voltage would be linked to you magnetically
This is not isolated! I understand there is no galvanic connection because the capacitor includes an isolator between the conductors, but current still can flow through your body to earth if you touch the low voltage wire. This is more dangerous then the original dropper (if the neutral is the common), at least the zener clamps the volage to the neutral there.
There are a few thins wrong with this circuit:
1) the zener diode should be AFTER the power diode 1N4007.
2) the resistors are rated 200V max.
3) the resistors make it not an isolated power source.
@@erikdenhouter The zener is at the right place. Because the capacitor has to drop AC , not DC (there is no reactance at DC). In this case the current can flow through the zener both ways so you have AC. If you put the rectifier diode before the zener, the current can flow only one way, so you will charge up the capacitors with DC, then nothing happens. But, if there is no common neutral (to handle triac for example) it would be much better to use a full bridge rectifier, to double the power.
@@zoldprespan2389 You are right I think, I forgot the negative pulse to have a path. For that I would, as you also stated, rather use a bridge rectifier, it makes it also more efficient so you could use smaller caps for the same power needs. And then the zener would be placed correctly after the bridge, just parallel to the filter cap.
to posouvá zdroje na úplně jinou úroveň :O bomba
It's not fully isolated as you still have a resistor between mains and output. Albeit this resistor is of high value and is used to discharge the capacitor
AND I think these resistors are only rated 200 V.
There is more wrong with this circuit: the zener diode should be AFTER the power diode 1N4007.
@@erikdenhouter zener diyot neden 1N4007 den sonra olmalı?
@@enesyalcn2004 gerekli değil. Bir hata yaptım. Tek diyot yerine köprü doğrultucu kullandığınızda gereklidir.
@@erikdenhouter ne farkı var anlamadım
عالی بود مهندس گرامی با المان های کم حداکثر کارایی.........موفق باشید
şebekeden izoleli değildir, Allah muhafaza çarpılırsınız. dikkatli olmak gerekli. inanmayan denesin ;) :D
И где же тут изоляция от сети? Через конденсаторы всё равно ток частично проходит (на этом принципе и основана схема). В целом, схема годная для каких-то ситуаций... например, для маломощного светодиодного фонаря. Однако, я бы поставил нормальный диодный мост и электролитический конденсатор ёмкостью побольше. Это бы избавило от мерцания света и сгладила скачки напряжения при включении в сеть.
Muito bom é uma luz para iniciantes
your electronic circuit very helpful
for me .
Класс, у меня на похожем фонарь уже 2 года работает, на заводском Китайском уже б сгорел, только конденсаторами нужно ток подбирать, а светодиодная лампа сама напряжение стабилизирует. Лайк!!!
Так, схема не нова. Цей принцип давно використовується. Ще в радянських кишенькових акумуляторних ліхтарях така була схема зарядного пристрою. Я додавав до схеми стабілітрон. Тільки не до, а після діода.
Pozor. Není to síťově izolovaný zdroj !
Of course it is uninsulated. But this is just such a power supply. You have to use everything wisely.
Not every receiver can be connected to this power supply. LED diodes with controlled current as much as possible.
There is no point in building a more expensive power supply to power the LEDs. Many things can be improved depending on what it is for.
I would just take care of some insulated housing before connecting this power supply and add a fuse just in case.
And for some warning of the risk of electric shock at the beginning of the movie, just in case.☠😁
Essa fonte não é isolada aqui, nem na Índia e em lugar nenhum do universo. O risco de tomar choque ao tocar as saídas é grande, mesmo sendo DC não se iludam.
Exatamente.. nem aqui e nem na Índia, cadê a isolação?
@@agarredz4947 Na cabeça dele, o fato do capacitor possuir placas e estas possuir um isolante entre elas, ele usa dois capacitores e "acha" que isso é a isolação, mas não é.
Não ?
@@longocchuyenemkhuya1043 Essa topologia de fonte não fornece uma isolação galvânica!
@@felipeq2668 eu posso tocar em uma fase 220 e não sentir a corrente passando por mim, ou seja, o choque. Mas isso depende das condições de isolamento do resto do meu corpo em relação ao meio em que estou. Em uma fonte isolada eu não corro risco independente se eu estou isolado do meio, como estar com o pé no chão, nessa fonte aí, é bem provável um choque e até risco de fibrilação em condições favoráveis a corrente passar pelo corpo. Falando de circuito, ele ainda colocou o diodo Zener no lugar errado.
Well this circuit is just resistor droping voltage then rectrify to DC for led lighted. Only two type of isolating the main either use ups transformer or opto coupler.
This is the best isolated 9 or 12 even to 20 volt from 22o volt ac circut that i have ever seen .
Welldone!!!
Пульсаций много. Лучше после гасящих конденсаторов поставить два одинаковых стабилитрона встречно-последовательно, затем полноценный диодный мост, и сглаживающий конденсатор.
Нарисуй схему
Изолированный от сети? Не верте!!!!
Дурацкая схема. Опасная! И долго стабилитрон не проработает.
Supermis.
Ellerine saglik
🇦🇿🇹🇷
Attention, the tzener diode is placed after the rectification diode in parallel with the capacitor, otherwise it works. I reckmand a rectifier bridge
Very very good and impressive. Thanks a lot. If I touch at output will it shock me?
Use fullwave bridge rectifier to reduce 50hz flicker
Excelente!!👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼
If you think your life is too long, then follow this method.
Let gibi küçük ışıklandırma olur. Ama 555 entegre bozma ihtimali çok olur. Parazit çok olur. Vücut statik elektrik ile buzuluyorlar hassas devre entekreler.
Zafer kardeşim merhabalar, videolarını hep izliyorum tebrik eder başarılarının devamını diliyorum.Sorum şu bu devre yüksek akım da 12v 20 amper gibi yada böyle bir trafosuz daha önce yayınlanan illaki 12v 5den 20 ampere kadar mosfet ile mi birde hangisi yaparsak daha güzel çalışır. teşekkürler 👍😎
@@Throtmanni teşekkürler
The zener is on the wrong side of the 1N4007...!! Use a full wave bridge rectifier instead
there is an electric shock when touching the 12v rear.
Thek, If you touch the DC side, will you get an electric shock?
Bununla kaç ampere kadar çalışabiliriz. Teşekkürler
150 ma
220'ye uygulanan kondansatörlerin kapasitesi ile doğru orantılıdır.
شكرا لك يا اخي الكريم
Çok tehlikeli bir sistem güven olmaz buna
It is NOT mains isolated, as the English title states.
Circuitul NU este izolat galvanic fata de retea. PERICULOS!
Çinliler şarjlı lambaların şarj devresi olarak seri RC kullanıyorlar. Sizin iki kapasitör belki daha güvenli olabilir. Teşekkürler.
The world's best teacher
This type of circuit is VERY susceptible to brief spikes on the AC line. Way more so than other types of step-downs
👍👍👍...
Carge battery of auto???
Very nice 👍👍👍👍😊👌
Какой-же это изолированный понижающий блок питания? Нужно минимум 200 мОм, но никак не 1 мОм. 220:1000000=22 мА....шарахнет так, что плакать 😢 будешь.
Я просто обалдел от такой безграмотности. Нашёлся один разумный человек (это Вы). *Прикосновение к неизолированным элементам схемы СМЕРТЕЛЬНО опасно!* Особенно, если руки потные или влажные. А если ещё другие части тела касаются заземлённых предметов (металлических труб, бытовой техники), то вообще - СМЕРТЬ! *Не повторяйте!*
А ещё конденсаторы учти
Не изолированный. Прямая связь с сетью через резисторы.
Wow, good and useful circuit with 220 ac to 12 dc.gift🌼🌻🍀🌹💐💕🎁✌👍
Teşekkürler ! 👍
Apreciable Zafer, muy interesante circuito, gracias por compartir!!!... 👍👍
Bi dakka 👍 yapmışsında çıkış voltajı yavaş yavaş yükseliyor hocam. 1-2 dakika dursa nereye çıkacak volt belli değil.
Kondansatör ile süper kapasitör olayina deginirseniz iyi olur Zafer bey süper kapasitörleri 100 amper 12 volt akü haline getirebilirmiyiz
Getirirsin ama maliyetiyle birkac aku daha alablirisin
"Izolowany" zasilacz bez transformatorowy. Tyle że to "izolowany", nie wiele ma wspólnego z rzeczywistością !
I need to create a two-phase power supply that can handle both 127V and 220V AC input. The objective is to transform either of the two voltages to 60V AC without using a transformer. How can I achieve this?
Multimetre probu takılıp led tester olarak kullanılabilir mi? Dokunmakta elektrik çarpması bakımından sakıncası var mı?
12V zener olduğu için tehlikeli gerilim sınırının altında kalacaktır. Zaten videonun sonunda 20V zener kullanarak göstermiş durumu.
@@sadsaeqwqwrwqrqwr2639 ZENER DİYOTU 47 VOLT TAKSAK KONDANSATÖR PATLARMI ?
BU AKIMI ZENERIN WATT I MI BELIRLIYOR W/V =İ
@@Batu-Han1071 Uçtaki silindirik kapasitörün değeri 47V için uygun değilse patlayabilir. Akımı AC girişteki 400V luk kapasitörlerin kapasitesi belirliyor olması lazım. Zafer abi yanlışım varsa düzeltirsin.
Bos tolong bikin konten rangkaian charger lampu emergensi otomatis tanpa travo.
Zafer canli yayin çikottandir
Yamiyosun enson ramazanda )+
This circuit is not safe and it would give severe shock if any capacitor should become faulty. Therefore it is safer to build it with a stepdown transformer.
Projeto incrível uma bom ideia para reaproveitar componentes de sucatas
بارك الله فيكم يا استاذ
Sevgili kadeşim videoların içerik ve sunum olarak oldukça iyi.logo müziğinde çarpıcı. Video müziğinide tiz değilde daha pamuk şile bezi gibi yumuşak,hermevsim giyilir gibi seçebilirmisin
Убавь звук .. и не слушай ..
@@ЭдгарЧен ben düşünemedim teşekkürler
Can someone explain how the circuit works? Are the 1M Ohm resistors simply a safety feature to drain line voltage when turned off?
The resistors in this circuit simply discharge the capacitors. It is not necessary to take 1 MOM... Any resistor from 480 kOhm and above will do. Capacitors have their own resistance to alternating current. For example: 1 UF - 3.12 kOhm, and 0.47UF - 6.77 kOhm.
Skip sponsor: 1:58
Oh jeez!
To anybody looking to build this (deathtrap)circuit;
DO NOT BUILD THIS CIRCUIT!
This circuit is unsafe and as a hell of a lot of other people have said
THIS CIRCUIT IS NOT ISOLATED FROM THE LINE!
You can only get true isolation through a transformer and even then you still need to be wary.
I'm not going to go into other reasons not to build this circuit, as I'd just be repeating what other people
have said, and I feel that what I have already stated is reason enough.
Hocam bu devreyle 12 voltluk bir dogru akım motorunu çalıştıra bilirmiyiz
Selamlar 🙏 şehrin elektriğinin sıkışmasını (frekansını) yakalamak için jikle (AC filtresi) şart değil mi? Lütfen bu devredeki AC filtreyi açıklayıp bir klip çekiniz. 🙏 Çok teşekkür ederim.🙏
Be careful while using this type of transformerless Power supply circuit ,shock may be possible .
We do not bend the outlet directly near the component !
elinize sağlık
Zafer adicionei seu canal nos vídeos em destaque visto ser muito importante que outras pessoas acompanhem suas publicações.
Abraço
Very Good
No isolation beetwen mains and output.. Get 100-120v shock..
Will be charge 4/6v battery?
Эта схема не обезпечит гальванической развязки от сети,нужен трансформатор.
if i want 5v1.0amp as my output from 220vac which cap should i use?
There is no galvanic isolation - not safe.
Teşekkürler
voltage is not important we need high amper 60A power supply so please make it.
Slm başarıların ve deneylerin daim olsun kardesim 10 .20. 30 amper gücünde şerit led çalıştıracak bisiler deneyebilirmisin
what maximum current this circuit will provide?
ruclips.net/video/JM5lMykvB7A/видео.html Here is a detailed explanation. It makes no sense to use 2 high voltage capacitors, it wont make this isolated.
@@zoldprespan2389 Yes, i agree. Caps are very unstable components.If it fails, it can kill the user. This circuit is absolutely not safe.
mostly all the X-rated transformer less power supply could not produces enough current.it is around only for low current and handle about few mAmp to 100 or 300mAmp. it is better for low current operation such as LED driver
@@zoldprespan2389 do not be jealous bro at least he did his best and made something new. it is isolated supply because it uses two balanced network to avoid shock and rest of work did zener and output load. anyway u can try it. although science is all about experiments and thesis.
@@Engineer.Critics I'm not jealous. In this circuit there are the following components is series between the Line and Neutral: capacitor, zener diode, capacitor. So both capacitors drops about 100V. If you touch the low voltage side, you will be connected in parallel with the neutral side capacitor (because the neutral has the same potential as the earth) so you will touch about 100V.
This circuit is just a dangerous version of a capacitive dropper completely not isolating the mains. the resistors are not made for this voltage and are not safety rated, neither are the capacitors, as many know safety caps have X or Y class depending on the position. the Zener is on the wrong spot and will quickly be worn out due to excessive load as it should have been on the output. it is just a half bridge capacitive dropper with less safety isolation than wet cereal hit by a thunderbolt would be. it is very very dangerous to "learn" laymen things like this with false advertised safety like this
Как всегда!!!! 🤘🤘🤘🤘🤘
Abi devrenin yapılışından ziyade nasıl çalıştığını öğretsen çok daha iyi olur.
Xc = 2 x PI x F(Hz) x C(F)
formüle dayanan, seri bağlı eşdeğer direnç devresidir.
İki kondansatör ~3K(1K5 + 1K5) olarak şebekeye seri bağlanmıştır.
Her kondansatörün iç noktasında 110VAC görmek mümkündür.
@@mehmetbilgi952 Teşekkürler
Is it isolated....
Изолированный говорите... Ну ну...
Zener diyot voltajı nasıl ayarlıyor? Zener olmasa direkt 220 volt mu gelecek?
?
Вот на стабилитрон он и рассчитывает. Но если коснуться пальцами без стабилитрона ... то у автора сразу начнётся просветление в мозгах.
Teşekürler, kaç amper ?
Çok ama çok tehllkeli bir devre bu sakın denemeyin!!!. Videolarım izlensin dlye böyle tehlikeli yönlendirmeler yapmamak lazım..
Bu tür 0.05 ah çalışır en çok. Ama zaner ile volt kontrolü iyi olur.
*يجب عليك وضع اسماء القطع وقيمة كل منها مثلا القطعة التي وضعتها هل هي زنر دايوود 12V_1Watt ام هو دايوود عادي* 🤔
в 1990-х так и делали
AC ... no isoladet ... Danger
Zafer this is bluff not isolated
Thanks
Isolée ??? Vraiment ???
Je ne dirais pas ça moi.
You are correct, that title makes a bogus claim of being mains isolated when it is definitely not.
Good idea 💡
Alimentation isolée : Et moi de rire !
Can i charge 4v 4.5Ah battery with This power supply?
How can i increase the amperage? Or set a specific limit?