Reinfection rate, very low
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- Опубликовано: 30 сен 2024
- Past COVID-19 infection provides some immunity but people may still carry and transmit virus (14th Jan)
PHE’s SIREN (SARS-CoV-2 Immunity and Reinfection EvaluatioN
www.gov.uk/gov...
www.medrxiv.or...
Since June, 102 NHS trusts
Regular antibody and PCR testing on 20,787 healthcare workers
Tested positive, 6,614 for COVID-19 upon recruitment.
Results
Past coronavirus (COVID-19) infection provides some immunity
At least 5 months, antibody protection
People may still carry and transmit the virus.
May still be able carry the virus in their nose and throat
Therefore risk of transmission
New COVID-19 infections and antibodies
Nothing to do with vaccine immunity, that’s next
Naturally acquired immunity
Provide 83% protection against reinfection
Compared to people who have not had the disease before
Lasts at least for 5 months from first becoming sick
Ongoing
People infected in the first wave may now be vulnerable to catching it again
18 June to 24 November
N = 6,614 who had tested positive for antibodies
Detected 44 potential reinfections (2 ‘probable’ and 42 ‘possible’ reinfections)
The 2 ‘probable’ reinfections reported symptoms during the first wave, but were not tested at the time.
The 42 ‘possible’ cases were diagnosed only on antibodies
None of the 44 potential reinfection cases were PCR tested during the first wave,
but all tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies at the point of recruitment to the study.
So
Previous infection group
n = 6,614
44 infections
Reinfection rate = 0.66 %
30% symptomatic
No previous infection group
n = 14,173
318 infections
Infection rate = 2.24 %
78% symptomatic
This represents an 83% rate of protection from reinfection
If only the 2 ‘probable’ reinfections were confirmed, the rate would be 99%.
Both patients reported that their symptoms were less severe the second time.
Some protection from becoming ill with COVID-19
Some reinfections carry high levels of virus and could continue to transmit
Everyone continues to follow the rules
Professor Susan Hopkins
We now know that most of those who have had the virus, and developed antibodies, are protected from reinfection,
but this is not total and we do not yet know how long protection lasts.
Crucially, we believe people may still be able to pass the virus on.
you can be reassured it is highly unlikely you will develop severe infections
but there is still a risk that you could acquire an infection and transmit to others.
Now more than ever it is vital we all stay at home to protect our health service and save lives.
Prior to VOC202012/01
Current lab work, to what extent antibodies also provide protection from this variant?
Future analysis, impact of VOC202012/01 on symptomatic and asymptomatic infections in healthcare workers.
World Health Organization
www.bbc.co.uk/...
Team of 10 arrived in Wuhan
Months of negotiations between the WHO and Beijing
Interviews, research institutes, hospitals, market
Two weeks of quarantine
Rely upon samples and evidence provided by Chinese officials
Peter Ben Embarek
Could be a very long journey before we get a full understanding of what happened
I don't think we will have clear answers after this initial mission, but we will be on the way
Wuhan, not necessarily where the virus originated
Lebanon
www.bbc.co.uk/...
Next 11 days
Complete lockdown, curfew
Schools, restaurants, supermarkets closed - deliveries
Healthcare system overwhelmed
Almost half, not have enough cash to buy food until end of the lockdown period.
Importation of medical supplies.
Deaths will rise in coming days
My wife just got a 2nd antibody test result back today. Antibodies still going strong after 7 months!!
Thanks for that info. Very encouraging.
My friend still has antibodies 1 year later.
did labcorp antibodies testing still have antibodies a year later
** FYI - NIH has just gone from 'Against' Ivermectin, to 'Neutral'.
My mum had her first jab last week in the UK (Pfizer) and hadn't thought to let me know. I only found out today.
Awful situation in Lebanon. I heard Ireland is in serious trouble too. Deeply concerning.
"squeezing a bit much out of the teabag, aren't we?" New one for me here in the US and it is hands down my new favorite phrase 😂
Come to the UK and say that and your fit right in mate
Can never squeeze enough - builders tea
We love our tea.. especially afternoon tea...lol however good tea doesn't come from a squeezed tea bag...?
@@muddymarvellous you’ve not had Yorkshire tea?
@@annieeatch9014 yes but Yorkshire GOLD is the one to purchase..
This gentleman is a National Treasure, a rare one of a kind, and precious to me. I mean this.
How do people get nominated for an OBE? I'd love to see that
Take ur blinkers off .
He is nothing more than a fear mongerer
God help ur soul
@@lukem2260 GTF.
Lol...
@@lukem2260 Do you actually know what a soul is?
I complain about being isolated from family and friends but I am NOT going hungry. Sometimes it takes a video like this to make me realize that I am indeed more fortunate that some.
We're a weak and spoiled bunch. Our relatively easy lives (compared to much of the world) have left us whiny and not as resilient as we would otherwise be.
...or am I just telling on myself? LOL
Stay safe and take your Vitamin D! : )
@@le_th_ your right, I have Nigerian friends and life has been so difficult in that country but you don’t see them whining in fact they such a positive spirit.
@@paradisebreeze1705 Yes, some of them do have incredibly positive spirits and it just radiates from them in such a moving way. Their kindness and positive nature is not something you encounter often in people raised in western culture (or at least not very often).
...and then you that faction who are known con artists who spend their days performing on-line scams around the globe and they don't think twice about taking people's entire life savings leaving them destitute, just so they can drive around in nice cars and wear designer clothes: a very different type of Nigerian, that's for sure. They have no inner radiant beauty at all.
i am so glad u r still able to eat well and live comfortably and feel fortunate and grateful, but i dont blame u for feeling isolated. we have all suffered since humans are incredibly social and emotional beings. we need contact with family, friends and our communities. it's ok the complain as long as u r grateful too. hopefully we all can continue to work hard and stop this pandemic once and for all!
"Straining a bit much out of the teabag"
Terminal anglophile in the US, love hearing these unfamiliar colorful expressions.
Thanks Dr C as always
Spot on!
Must be one of those Northern Expressions (they up there, N. of Milton Keynes (52.0 and - 0.75))
I am British and an obsessive tea drinker and have never heard this one. Unique to the good Dr I suspect.
@@johnpotter4750 Nope. Never heard it. Like it though.
I'm north east england so not too far from Carlisle where the good doctor is, I've heard this saying often ☺️
It would be good to hear something about the new Brazillian mutation Doctor Campbell.
Yes, expected to hear something on this today as it’s in the news but I’d rather hear it from Dr C’s trusted lips
#bolsonarogenocida #oxigenioparamanaus
Manaus
The Contagion Myth by Dr Tom Cowan and Sally Fallon Morell. The good doctor has a channel where they talk about the book and his nuanced understanding of disease. Spoiler: there is no such thing as contagion, and viruses are not an underlying cause of disease. Vaccines and toxins, chemicals and radiation are though of course, along with other factors, malnutrition for example.
Maybe it's SARS COV 3 coming from the amazon these time they also eat bats and monkeys there ..and they cut all their trees now😨
Hello from South Africa. May God Keep you and your loved ones safe...
Same to you my friend 👍
The whole of SAHPRA should be put in prison for crimes against humanity for making the use of Ivermectin a crime..............
@@tomjohnson4681 Something fishy here for sure. Follow the money
@@adrianr108 Exactly ,the south African government is corrupt to high hell......
@@tomjohnson4681 the law say that if your doctor prescribed it you can have it made by a compounding pharmacy. There is one in Bryan's ton in rsa
My daughter got her first Moderna vaccine today.
wonderful. you must feel so relieved:)
By luck and being in the right place my daughter got the Oxford vaccine today.
@@renmarkable7905 TROLL you are unimportant..........
Thank you, I am! She works in healthcare and I’m thrilled she will have more protection. Allan, that is wonderful news! I’d get one today if I could.
@@renmarkable7905 You are the Troll here who lies and deceives people.......
John, reach out to me, I think Spanish speaking folk would benefit from a Spanish translation of your videos. I can Dub your videos if need be, or create subtitles.
He visto uno video de Dr. John, doblado en español.
It’s old, from 7 months ago. It came up when I was searching for videos en español on the topic of Vitamin D.
The world can benefit from Dr. C.
tal cual, uso sus videos hace años, especialmente usaba los de fisiologia para encontrar entusiasmo suficiente y poder enseñar con la aproximacion que el usa. Siempre comparti sus videos entre los alumnos. Tiene el don de la enseñanza.
Not old video. This is pertinent to this date information.
with 96mg ivermectin for 3 days nobody dies with covid 19 if they are in serious condition. but scientists do not use 120mg ivermectin. they say if people take 120mg ivermectin people must die. but in korea. some people take upto 120mg a day for 21 days straightly to cure the terminal cancer. they did not die. they had some side effects. so upto 96mg nobody dies.. i think scientists used 12mg or 24 mg ivermectin because FDA PERMITS UPTO 24MG A DAY..in your film but off record in korea it is safe upto 96mg a day for 21days straightly.
covid 19... you must take 12 -24 mg ivermectin 100mg doxycyclin (or 250 argithromycin) 50mg zinc a day..for 7 days.
there are some people who take 96mg -120mg ivermectin a day for 21days to cure the terminal cancer. they have side effects in eyes ..some kind of shining. and 1 person had a paralyse in the backbone. with 120mg ivermectin for 21days . but nobody died.
some people cure the terminal cancer with 48mg ivermectin for 3days and 2400mg albendazol 90ml olive oil curcumins omega3 vitamine for 4days in a week.repeatedly.cancer is similar to covid 19. they cured cancer totally for 6months with this theraphy. ivermectin is a powerful medicine for virus and cancer cells.
but it is off record ..how come? because of money doctors did not prescribe it but they took voluntarily to survive.
4000 iu vitamin d. 15g liposomal vitaminc 100mg zinc. and 3.5mg naltrexon kill covid 19. too.. but ivermectin works well... and you can take those altohether. 12-24mg ivermectin 50mg zinc 100mg doxycyclin in the morning . 4000 iu vitamin d . 15g liposomal vitamin c. 50mg zinc 3.5mg naltrexon .....okokoookkkkok
This chap is deserved of an honour. Whilst it not for the public to decide which, only nominate for - I would suggest,
"Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
This is awarded for having a prominent but lesser role at national level, or a leading role at regional level. You can also get one for a distinguished, innovative contribution to any area. " One 'below' a knighthood.
I agree very much
I honestly thought that he would be on the Queens new year honours list, but alas he isn't, Dr.Campbell deserves a knighthood for what he has done for us lot.
Agree... But I doubt he will get any award or anything for his work imagine the coming year John getting knighted by the queen 😂 I would be so happy for him
Well, it does require nomination to the honours committee. And the only place one could effectively post that to reach the audience would be here!
Still zero side effects from my jab , slightly sore arm the day after that was it.
It is odd tho , all the insane anti vaxers said Bill Gates would install a chip in me , and something about 5g ? But i still cannot play minesweeper in my head and my phone signal still sucks, possibly the second dose :P
Lol...I asked for the upgrade to the chip and still have problems recieving 5g. Will the chip in the second dose be better?
@@allanchapman7986 No, but at least you'll have a chip on both shoulders 😉.
Nice straw man argument. Also, its a little too soon for a safe and effective diagnosis. Vaccine makers are well aware of the risks you ridicule and discount.
Wait for date of next vaccination. You will see popup "you are about to ve vaccinated today" and it will go only after you show for vaccination. :) :)
Brilliant.
Lost a good friend, ARNP last Friday. She was deficient in vit. D. EVERYONE must take Vitamin (hormone)D3.
So sorry for your loss ...... take care of yourself.
Sorry for loss. It's hard for so many
Sorry for your loss. I'm trying to educate ppl on that point.
Lost her to what ? condolences .......
@@tomjohnson4681 troll
I’m an Aussie stranded in Mexico.. I watch your videos to get global COVID updates.. thank you very much!
I’m in SMA. Not going back to L.A. until I can get vaccinated here. Stay safe and well. Que tenga un día bonito.
are you one of the many struggling to get home?
I know many have lost countless bookings;)
stay safe
I hope you can make it home to Australia soon if that's what you want. You look young and fit so the virus itself shouldn't be a problem for you even if you unfortunately get it. Best of luck.
@@annoyedaussie3942 looks can be deceiving. I died and was in a coma (not covid) and I’ve done months of rehab and I’m only well enough to fly now. Waiting on a travel exemption for my husband to assist me with the journey home. Let’s see :) thank you 🙏
@@INTELLIGENCE_Revolution I hope all goes well and you get extradited home for compassionate reasons. Unfortunately as you probably know most Australian states reduced their intakes recently due to in part the more infectious strains in the world.
Hey doctor 🙋🏻♀️
Hello friends 🥰 I hope you’re all well xx
Hey there Millie, right back at ya
Yep enjoying a BBQ with some friends, thanks ...........
@@tomjohnson4681 where in the world are you? It’s snowing here in England ☃️
@@emilyjayne77 Beautiful Southern Portugal
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
I would like to see you "limbo" Dr. Campbell! This Canadian LOVES the dry British humour! Have been watching your videos for going on a year now. Much prefer your information rather than the news coverage most times. Keep up the GREAT work (but be sure to also take time for yourself) ☺
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@@garyfumeaux9226
STOP spamming.
@@rogerstarkey5390 You can do better than this........ Did you read the data? If you read it and you are not horrified by the deceit then there is something wrong? You have been blatantly lied to and you call me a troll for sharing the information. Come on up your game and show a bit more intellect.
Will definitely stop feeling down sometimes about how inconvenient and scary this virus is for ME.... just imagine living in Lebanon. Must be absolutely terrifying... no health care, no food, having a family and learning you have to stretch what you have for 11 days, minimum! God Bless that poor country.
Daughter received her vaccine today. Her chemist shop is next door to the surgery. They had spares due to some patients not turning up. They are receiving more tomorrow and did not want to create a backlog so they called up next on the list and after that gave it to my daughter just before they closed. Really pleased that they are not letting doses build up. It was the Oxford vaccine.
Hopefully she gets no shitty side effects and only gets a sore arm 😊
@@kylejones1532 .not even a sore arm so far.
you are so lucky' come to ireland snails and my tortosis are so faster... god help with us the politcans we have' stop eveything. and get the job done . trains planes and automobiles do it.... sorry about the rant
Dude in america we have the capability but our idiot president has caused a riot then checked back out to golf.....I am just wishing biden gets in passes the production act which is the govt will tell other companies to help make more vaccine. I just hope no one forgets about developing countries.
Oh that's good news!
"...straining a bit much out've the tea-bag..." LOL Bless ya, Doc! :)
Can you make another more updated video on reinfections? I would like to know what are the chances of getting Covid twice, and the second time death occurring.
my dads having his on monday hes 94 one of the first at his gps surgery xx
Pleased for him🙏
Congratulations to him... I hope he will have a long and healthy life... I am glad he will not end in the statistics. Give him a warm and ferm hug from me. I mean it.. do not forget... 🥰😘😘😘
Also pleased for him
Hugs to your dad!
7 months so far for Radiographer son and still has antibodies.
May he have them for the rest of his life, Amen.
How unwell was your son?
He is probably getting exposed on a regular basis... that is the correct immune response. BTW - not necessarily a sign of infection/illness. Just like in the 42 “possible” cases in the SIREN study Dr. mentioned. I am really baffled as to why he didn’t explain this.
@@aprilapril2 not too bad initially - head/joint pains and fatigue. He has long Covid though which manifests as recurrent pains/fatigue and tachycardia which has been investigated by Cardiologist. It seems to be a remission/ relapse picture with the periods between relapses lengthening.
AB are not the full picture, far from it. Lasting immunity comes from memory t cells. AB will disappear eventually, but memory t cells can last a lifetime. When looking at lasting immunity, antibody presence is a poor and transient metric.
My mother 82 years old got covid-19 in July 2020 and survived. She then contracted it a second time in January 2021 and she has survived again. She has had altzheimers for ten years as well. I am amazed at her resilience. I have to be honest, I am a bit confused at all of this, at the moment.
Coincidentally while watching this I received a text from my gp inviting me to take the vaccine. So I made an appointment and returned to watching this.
@Rebecca S Yes age 76. No comorbidities. Appointment next Tuesday 19 Jan.
76 and got my call for an appointment just this morning while I was looking for today's update which hadn't arrived yet
@@keithtwort9655 I'm waiting for the Novavax vaccine to become available. I don't think Campbell has covered this one. Read and watched a lot about it. Feel comfortable with it. I was against vaccines but this one seems more efficient and safe.
Great news I am pleased for you, I'm still waiting patiently for mine at just year younger and I'dbe interested to hear how you feel afterwards
I'm 78 and due for the vaccine tomorrow (Friday). One thing I read recently is that people are more likely to have an "unpleasant" response to the vaccine if they haven't had a good night's sleep..
If you watch this every day ..you can ignore the media which thanks to John, is full of sensationalism ,half truths ,and lies ....
I will ALWAYS remember how you got us ALL through this with a proper education on this ....
Dr John ,you are a 🌟
You mean "compared" to John?
i do watch every day and have done since March. This coincided, probably with a 10 day overlap, of no longer watching any news channels.
I think you may of worded your post wrong, well punctuated wrongly is more likely, as Dr.Campbell definitely does not sensationalise, tell half truths or tells us lies ever.
When i read your post it is implying that he does all of these things!!
Defo none of the above, he deserves a medal.
Dr John: The only person in the world who can talk seriously about a global disaster and yet still make me laugh!
Don't think you will be laughing when you read this???
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@Bob Lawblawblaw 😆😉😁
@@garyfumeaux9226
This is your spam topic of the week?
Looks like one person's opinion.
A quick search, first article.
Doshi's opinion was disputed among Chinese vaccine experts interviewed by the Global Times. Many experts agreed that Pfizer should provide more raw data for peer review but said Doshi's methodology may be flawed.
"The PRC test is of very high sensitivity, 98.6 percent in the last year. But its sensitivity could be only 5 percent under Doshi's counting method," Zhuang Shilihe, a Guangzhou-based vaccine doctor, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
I agree. Just a few episodes back was maybe was the "funniest" episode. I LOL.
with 96mg ivermectin for 3 days nobody dies with covid 19 if they are in serious condition. but scientists do not use 120mg ivermectin. they say if people take 120mg ivermectin people must die. but in korea. some people take upto 120mg a day for 21 days straightly to cure the terminal cancer. they did not die. they had some side effects. so upto 96mg nobody dies.. i think scientists used 12mg or 24 mg ivermectin because FDA PERMITS UPTO 24MG A DAY..in your film but off record in korea it is safe upto 96mg a day for 21days straightly.
covid 19... you must take 12 -24 mg ivermectin 100mg doxycyclin (or 250 argithromycin) 50mg zinc a day..for 7 days.
there are some people who take 96mg -120mg ivermectin a day for 21days to cure the terminal cancer. they have side effects in eyes ..some kind of shining. and 1 person had a paralyse in the backbone. with 120mg ivermectin for 21days . but nobody died.
some people cure the terminal cancer with 48mg ivermectin for 3days and 2400mg albendazol 90ml olive oil curcumins omega3 vitamine for 4days in a week.repeatedly.cancer is similar to covid 19. they cured cancer totally for 6months with this theraphy. ivermectin is a powerful medicine for virus and cancer cells.
but it is off record ..how come? because of money doctors did not prescribe it but they took voluntarily to survive.
4000 iu vitamin d. 15g liposomal vitaminc 100mg zinc. and 3.5mg naltrexon kill covid 19. too.. but ivermectin works well... and you can take those altohether. 12-24mg ivermectin 50mg zinc 100mg doxycyclin in the morning . 4000 iu vitamin d . 15g liposomal vitamin c. 50mg zinc 3.5mg naltrexon .....okokokkkokkkokkk..
My son is getting his 2nd vaccine this morning. Thrilled for him. No sine effect from the first one at all. Like Carly, he is still practicing safe behaviors. He is a college student who administers COVID tests and prepares them for the lab. So proud of his contributions, as he worked in a COVID lab this past summer, running tests. Thanks for your facts only approach to these videos!
what a legend ur son is! u must be so proud
Would be good if he have real data before he made this crucial decision that could impact the rest of his life.
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
Respect
@@garyfumeaux9226 TROLL
Good news about your son. Thanks for sharing. Best wishes.
You have explained this more clearly than the B.B.C. news
That's not saying much.
That's not difficult today
i packed British terrestrial news programs in august 2018, i have seen the odd thing on youtube from BBC news and it's not accurate at all.
This channel is the one to get your true info off, especially with the links JC provides to do your own research from, as he says himself every single day "don't take my word for it, read the papers for yourself with the links provided'.
BBC are liars, truth benders and a lot of paedophilia going on there behind closed doors.
@@gazpf
You really have no idea,
However, (imo) the larger the organisatiob, the more layers of bureaucracy a raw report will pass through. Hence, allowing for the fact that the originating journalist was probably not a medical expert, layers of editing and interpretation could leave the final piece 'falling short of necessary standards'...... ?
with 96mg ivermectin for 3 days nobody dies with covid 19 if they are in serious condition. but scientists do not use 120mg ivermectin. they say if people take 120mg ivermectin people must die. but in korea. some people take upto 120mg a day for 21 days straightly to cure the terminal cancer. they did not die. they had some side effects. so upto 96mg nobody dies.. i think scientists used 12mg or 24 mg ivermectin because FDA PERMITS UPTO 24MG A DAY..in your film but off record in korea it is safe upto 96mg a day for 21days straightly.
covid 19... you must take 12 -24 mg ivermectin 100mg doxycyclin (or 250 argithromycin) 50mg zinc a day..for 7 days.
there are some people who take 96mg -120mg ivermectin a day for 21days to cure the terminal cancer. they have side effects in eyes ..some kind of shining. and 1 person had a paralyse in the backbone. with 120mg ivermectin for 21days . but nobody died.
some people cure the terminal cancer with 48mg ivermectin for 3days and 2400mg albendazol 90ml olive oil curcumins omega3 vitamine for 4days in a week.repeatedly.cancer is similar to covid 19. they cured cancer totally for 6months with this theraphy. ivermectin is a powerful medicine for virus and cancer cells.
but it is off record ..how come? because of money doctors did not prescribe it but they took voluntarily to survive.
4000 iu vitamin d. 15g liposomal vitaminc 100mg zinc. and 3.5mg naltrexon kill covid 19. too.. but ivermectin works well... and you can take those altohether. 12-24mg ivermectin 50mg zinc 100mg doxycyclin in the morning . 4000 iu vitamin d . 15g liposomal vitamin c. 50mg zinc 3.5mg naltrexon .....okkkokkokokkk
Dont take any notice of the people who knock you Dr John. You are doing a great job of informing people of what is happening in our country. Many thanks.
Thanks so much Doc. You really are gold at a time like this, with corporate media usually being dumbed down and a million disinfo sources flying around.
Here is some real disinfo John won't touch
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
thanks from Canada for everything you do!
Yes, and let's add 'oi' to our vocabulary!
@@chobers5659 I mistakenly thought “oi” was an Australian thing, until I heard the Canadian National Anthem “Oi, Canada”. 🤡
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@@MarcosElMalo2 Oi is very Australian.:)
@@renmarkable7905 TROLL hahaha waffling again
It is very sad what is happening in Lebanon 🇱🇧. Most of these people are very high educated, and now very poor to have food on their table.
Hello. I have had the opportunity to converse over the internet with someone from Lebanon, but just for one day. That person was also highly educated. I was quite impressed. Like you, writing in the English language take not only the skill of speaking English, but in thinking and using a different alphabet. That is impressive!
I have a friend who was born and raised in India. She speaks quite a number of languages. I know the number is in the teens, but I can't remember the actual number.
She is a teacher here in the Eastern U.S. she teaches the very intelligent children.
I wonder if those kids have any clue what a treasure it is to know someone who can speak so many languages.
Very true a well educated nation such terrible news best wishes from Glasgow scotland stay safe
Lots of catchy names. How about the Coronavirus Rapid Action Plan?
🤣 good one!
🤣
Excellent conclusion. 👍
Hope everyone in good form
Same to you, sir :)
I've lost my marbles
BREAKING NEWS: One week after our Critical Care docs, along w/ WHO researcher Dr. Andrew Hill, presented their data before the NIH Treatment Guidelines Panel, the NIH has upgraded their recommendation and now considers #ivermectin an option for use!
This is GREAT news.....please talk about this! You are very good at separating the forest from the trees!!!
Good to hear. I was infected back on April 10th and recovered 4 weeks later. My wife just came down with symptoms and we are waiting for her test results. Here in Ontario we are in a stay home order starting today.
Not going to do much this supposedly stricter lockdown in Toronto. Hope your wife has negative test result
I hope she is using vit.d,zinc,quercetin.
Get yourself an antibody test. Be interesting to see if you have them
Good news John, I've had the virus and this did lift my spirits 😊
Sue Cordingley, Here in the northeast usa I'm learning about medical care for the first time and its scary; I'm glad you recovered/are recovering and wish you the best. I stream Dr. Amazing, as a poster above dubbed him, and today I'd like to feel closer to others here. So, I've dusted the "good thoughts space" in my heart/mind and you are there. Thanks for reading this.
Sue more facts for you
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@@garyfumeaux9226 troll
I can't wait to hear her report on the second shot.
@Dr Campbell- how come you haven't received a vaccine yet? Are you guys in the UK still on medical professionals at work getting it??
We had a back log of vaccines that medical professionals didn't want it and they started giving it to the over 65 crowd- Texas, USA. Good luck. Still haven't gotten mine. Waiting for March it appears, AstraZeneca is the one i can get. I wish the FDA would do the EUA on it also.. IMHO I think more ppl will take that vaccine.
Been watching and more importantly listening to you for over 10 months now, so thank you for giving correct information and telling us the truth.
Here is some truth for you ??????????????
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
INTERESTING. always willing to learn. So will research more thank you.
@@roderickspinks1690 I have to agree with Lucius, Gary is a troll. He's posted the _exact same comment_ all over this video. I don't want to discourage you from doing your own research, but just be wary of the source.
@@LisaBowers Don't worry, I'm well aware of his situation. I'm always polite to everyone and especially to these kind of people. Perhaps it might defuse that kind of thinking. Hopefully?
The word immune is the foundation of so much confusion. Infection is based on Time. If you've been infected you will destroy the virus more quickly. Yet still shed for a period of time.
And STILL be able to inhale, and exhale new virus, si you can STILL spread it.
Mask up after infection, AND vaccination.
About 8 days
The Contagion Myth by Dr Tom Cowan and Sally Fallon Morell. The good doctor has a channel where they talk about the book and his nuanced understanding of disease. Spoiler: there is no such thing as contagion, and viruses are not an underlying cause of disease. Vaccines and toxins, chemicals and radiation are though of course, along with other factors, malnutrition for example.
ruclips.net/video/xFntHpk1uok/видео.html
@@rixz89 thanks for sharing.
You are mixing up things a bit. Even on the "placebo" group the "protection rate" is then 97,76% (as 2,24 % got infected). So you should not really underline the 0,66% and claim 99+% protection! The protection rate is 83% as they state in the paper. Furthermore, I am curious about the false positives on antibody testing. There is bound to be some. So I think they are completely right in speculating whether the right number of reinfections was 2 or 44.
He's not at science maths. Or maths. Or science. Just believe ok. ; )
Thanks Kari. Fancy having a guesstimate at what this means for the protection rate?
Indigo Traveller a young RUclipsr from New Zealand spent a couple of weeks in Lebanon and reported on how devastating the situtsion is. Very sad indeed. He left a website to where people could help.
This man deserves a knighthood.
Thank you for your invaluable service. Best regards from Canada
Shame the WHO investigators are effectively being asked to work with both hands cuffed behind their backs...
More evidence that Covid-19 was in many countries around the world much earlier in 2019 than the outbreak in China.
Real science. Not hateful conspiracy.
Abstract : There are no robust data on the real onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and spread in the prepandemic period worldwide. We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific antibodies in blood samples of 959 asymptomatic individuals enrolled in a prospective lung cancer screening trial between September 2019 and March 2020 to track the date of onset, frequency, and temporal and geographic variations across the Italian regions. SARS-CoV-2 RBD-specific antibodies were detected in 111 of 959 (11.6%) individuals, starting from September 2019 (14%), with a cluster of positive cases (>30%) in the second week of February 2020 and the highest number (53.2%) in Lombardy. This study shows an unexpected very early circulation of SARS-CoV-2 among asymptomatic individuals in Italy several months before the first patient was identified, and clarifies the onset and spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Finding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in asymptomatic people before the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy may reshape the history of pandemic.
journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300891620974755
Does China allow anything else? lol
I am glad to see that Winston gets a new and fresh mask everyday. No viruses there...
Being Dr John's indispensable aid, Winston knows a great deal about zoonoses.
Here is a fresh study to review
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@@garyfumeaux9226 I read an article in politico that a dr was saying that the Pfizer vax was only about 15% effective it did also metion the raw data, I do believe the dr name was the one you mentioned in your comment
@@jocelynstuff1947
Probably a rewrite.
BUT.
Google Doshi,
His name will show links.
Those links SHOULD show articles in which *other experts* question his methodology (you know, peer review and all that)
In one, it was mentioned that using his method, the historical data from PCR testing, which is actually agreed to be 99%+ accurate (!) Would register in the 20-30% range.
It's essentially an "opinion" until confirmed by peer review.
Colour co-ordinated as well 👍
The face Dr. C made after saying "WHO team goes to china" is precious
Especially "If they are being given samples why go all the way to China when they can just send the samples in boxes to their desks"?
Let's see his face after he reads this
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@@garyfumeaux9226 In Britain we will get what we are given and be grateful.
@@garyfumeaux9226 tbh any % effectiveness is better then 0% at the end of the day just be grateful.
@@Rayblondie the "report" (opinion) methodology has been called into question by other experts (kinda like "peer review"?)
FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE WHEREVER IT MAY LEAD 👏👏👏👏👏
Unfortunately the only evidence found will be that carefully crafted to “prove” China’s innocence. All the real evidence is long gone
The 'evidence' will lead to anywhere except the Wuhan 'virology' (aka bio-weapons) lab.
So, Barcelona, March 2019?
You'd be ok with that?
(Because there IS actual "evidence")
@@rogerstarkey5390 So why go to China?
@@marksieczko7766 that would be because until wuhan the virus was not causing a noticeable amount of death ,new mutation or new release take your pick .
Thanks Dr Campbell much appreciated 👍
'But as we know, there are other things ...' Yes, we know now after listening to Dr. Campbell for the past year! Thanks, Doctor!
Dr. Campbell you are a legend!!!
From tunisia thank you very much Best teacher.
Pleased to say my 90 yrs very frail relative has had the first vaccination - the Oxford vac. North West England. All in all a grand day out, very well organised, screened by a doctor before the jab. Very efficient no waiting no queuing and a Bavarian bakery round the corner ... first time out beyond the driveway since March last year. Felt fine after and since.
Thanks as always, Doc. I so admire your stamina all these months in bringing important data daily to us. You inspire.
Thank you Dr John. You are my GoTo source of unbiased factual information. Bless you sir, you are a solitary beacon in the fog of hype and mis-information.
Right now I don't Trust our Government. So I will go with my natural immunity...👍
Good quality data from China?? Right!
I can't help to think what an opportunity was missed not having added the measurement of the Vitamin D levels in the study to cross-reference data. I am starting to think that we might not be the smartest species on Earth or that there is "some" intention to not have the message out...
Dr Campbell's expression when he talks on certain subjects are absolutely priceless.
he can think it but he must not say it until proven.
I can't wait to see his expression when he sees this
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
It's called hate.
More evidence that Covid-19 was in many countries around the world much earlier in 2019 than the outbreak in China.
Real science. Not hateful conspiracy.
Abstract : There are no robust data on the real onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and spread in the prepandemic period worldwide. We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific antibodies in blood samples of 959 asymptomatic individuals enrolled in a prospective lung cancer screening trial between September 2019 and March 2020 to track the date of onset, frequency, and temporal and geographic variations across the Italian regions. SARS-CoV-2 RBD-specific antibodies were detected in 111 of 959 (11.6%) individuals, starting from September 2019 (14%), with a cluster of positive cases (>30%) in the second week of February 2020 and the highest number (53.2%) in Lombardy. This study shows an unexpected very early circulation of SARS-CoV-2 among asymptomatic individuals in Italy several months before the first patient was identified, and clarifies the onset and spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Finding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in asymptomatic people before the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy may reshape the history of pandemic.
journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300891620974755
Interesting how a vaccine can provide more immunity than having had the virus.
Many different antibodies produced to respond to different parts of the virus caught naturally , versus more specific, vaccine-induced antibodies reacting to the spike alone.
What he is saying is totally wrong the vaccine do not provide more immunity than if someone was infected with the virus and recovered, because your immune system recognizes now any part of the virus unlike the vaccine which is just a small single part of the arm.
Could it be about focusing the efforts of the immune system on the specific weak spot of the virus? Also do the adjuvants provoke a stronger immune “memory”?
@@JamesUKE92 no
Paula
All antibodies "react to the spike"
@@tomjohnson4681
You REALLY need to take a trip to the DrBeen YT channel.
He has detailed descriptions of the mechanisms..... With cartoons! Should help you understand....... Maybe(?)
Thank you for all your hard work, Dr John 🤗
Please pass this on
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
The BBC reported this as 'immunity lasts 5 months' and then said, almost as an aside, that the study had been ended after 5 months. I thought it was a poor presentation of the study, and could lead many to believe that immunity post-infection only lasts 5 months. I guess no one knows yet how long post-infection immunity (of whatever degree) lasts?
Help! We need to know what the research shows regarding vaccines and their effect on transmissions after ones been vaccinated? 🤔
Look around the 17 minute mark wrt reinfection for unvaccinated. If you’re asking about catching the virus and transmitting it to others *AFTER* you’ve been vaccinated, consider the vaccine efficacy numbers.
What i understand from virusologist (Ukraine, ) that after the vax the mutated virus will turn to the beast (any kind of disease).the virus spreaded after mass tests and flu jabs. The flu is our protector from corona. Who created the virus knew about. That we move so fast to real pandemia. Stop the vaccination.
Greetings John, from the only country that managed to politicize wearing a mask 😷🙄
Hey! I’m from that country, too. Currently I’m stranded in a country that tried to religiousize the pandemic (the president here suggested prayer and magic charms as protection). You know the one? Just south of you. 😉
@@MarcosElMalo2 - I hear a “bleach IV” is endorsed by a nations leader. Ya know, if you can’t get a UV bulb inside your body 🙄
Can masks be called facsist?
That would mean nobody can wear a mask yay! free real estate for covid!
Oh come on. Brazil too. (-:
It's funny though - imagine if people said they didn't want to wear trousers because they demanded to be free. Hmm
Thank-you very much for your daily reports John. Always presented in a calm, and reassuring manner. I know we can rely on you out for through and accurate information. Carole
Thanks for another informative video. One point about the comparison of SIREN study’s natural immunity 83% vs Phizer/Moderna 95%.. The Phizer and Moderna studies only counted Symptomatic infections. Therefore, if we judge natural immunity by the same standard (70% were asymptomatic), then we are back to 95%. Of course this tells us nothing about the durability of either source of immunity.
Dr. Campbell, Thank you for all your hard work. You have educated us all so much more then we were and we all Thank you😊
Thank you John!
I see and hear integrity in Dr. John Campbell. What a contribution!
Thank you for all you fireside talks! You are deeply appreciated.
My heart goes out to Lebanon very sad 😢 . Please God may this nightmare be over soon. Thankyou John you are amazing take care of yourself. Love Tracey Buckinghamshire England Xxx
My wife was fully vaccinated and still got Covid. I got Covid not vaccinated did not get fever, no loss of smell or taste. Just fatigued, cough and loss of appetite. I fully recovered...
My son had covid in early March with difficulties breathing. In December he had the variant of losing smell but no other symptoms. He is 40 a bit overweight.
Maybe long covid?
How do you know he definitely had it in March? Did he test positive with antibodies?
All the best to your son
@@jenniferpagan6476 Thank you. He is fine now.
@@joelgarf He did not go to doctor and after a month his colleague had pneumonia and confirmed covid. My son had antibodies test positive. Now in December he went for test after not feeling the scents. PCR was positive.
Straining a bit too much out of the tea bag but hey ho
Its yer boi
I laughed
@@paulgooderham Maybe it's a northern saying that might catch on in the south?
Not my first language but my favourite. Some kids have sticks and pine cones to play with while others have Lego technic. English is the most playable language in the world probably
@Galang Galang
So Not really the same then?
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
I love the way Dr Campbell presents information. It is all facts and figures from a polite and warm personality.
"this bloke" the dry wit is LEGENDARY
It's natural to him. He is not even trying.
You shouldn't have said anything about the Swedish curve yesterday, now today we peaked with the biggest number of cases ever. (*holing up in my cave*)
That said unusually many people in my social media network seems to mention they've either caught it and have just recovered, or that they have it now but still don't feel too ill (but complain over loss of taste and smell).
☹️ stay safe! Hopefully coming up on better days ahead. Love from 🇨🇦
Take care, Eva.
Hopefully Sweden will get through this. Stay safe.
has the Swedish mindset in general changed yet?
I and many others have had Swedish "friends" accuse us of hate speech for posting articles suggesting the Swedish way was flawed.
My 79 year old mum had her 1st jab of the Pfizer vaccine 2 days ago here in Malta..she is in a care home. I called to see how she's feeling as I thought she might feel a bit under the weather after the jab...she jokingly informed me that she hasn't grown a new limb or green fur yet 😂👍
0:40 what the hell, John?! Your confusing as sh&* I think you made this up.
You are right. It is huge leap, conjecture, and set of conclusion that aren’t consistent with the study or his commentary later in the video.
Btw if you don’t comment in the first 5 minutes after the video is published, no one will ever see your opinion. Amazing how many people can watch and critically review a 30 minute video in 5 minutes...
I believe you are the absolute best at breaking the information down as we go through this difficult time, you are a treasure
I hope the Doctor does an Update on the Johnson and Johnson vaccine. Could be just as important as the Oxford vaccine.
Same people who put Aspestos in Baby Powder?
@@rocklover7437 Nobody has ever "put Asbestos in Baby Powder"
@@rocklover7437 So you believe controversy over talc mining has some relevance to vaccines? How exactly?
@@RandomDudeOne They paid a huge fine over it..
@@toby9999 They got convicted of it in a Supreme Court
Just want to say thank you for keeping us informed and updated. Listening from Colorado USA, you are much appreciated.
Thanks for reporting on the SIREN study, it's been widely reported today and I was confused.
Love you Dr. Campbell! A gentleman and a scholar! 💗
06:17 for how long? That’s the question, and why the WHO it’s so reluctant to include this information in the strategies. Is it really relevant?
They need to get us to take their deadly vaccines for profit and other nefarious reasons
I have concerns about using healthcare people for these studies and drawing conclusions for the wider population. Other data show a significantly higher reinfection rate. This is presumably due to continued exposure in the healthcare setting boosting immunity.
'West - all good, just believe. Rest of world - poor and can't be trusted.'
Yes bossman, man needs the vaccine to keep me safe from the ops.
The study is 5 month long, if it was 12 month long it may well have same immunity
Does anyone know if John has thoughts on UK infections being present in December 2019?
I had it in November all my family was really ill and lasted 6 week
I can't speak for Dr Campbell but I believe our household had it in the 2nd week of January 2020. I also know of 2 other households who had the same extreme sickness we had and theirs was in December. All of us are in England.
I had fever cough shortness of breath on Christmas Eve 2019, I was also bed bound for 4 days had no energy and at points thought I was going to die. Lots of people report similar type illnesses during this time yet the government have no interest in talking about this. I bought an antibody test and it came back negative, what did I have and what research is being done on people infected December 2019 for immunity as they will be 13 months passed infection.
@@notleftnotrightinmiddle November 2020 or 2019?
@@Julia-uh4li . My sister in law was part of an early antibody study. She was found to have antibodies. My whole family had all the symptoms common to covid in early January. Since that time my sister in law had never been ill. Personally I think that she had covid then. Most of my other family work for the NHS and the only one who caught covid was my brother who did not fall ill like other family members in January perhaps due to living some distance away.
US progress on administering the vaccines is right at about a rate of 1 million per day. That’s already reaching the Biden plan to vaccinate 100 million in 100 days. With this study about reinfection being very low, the US is already at about 80 million with the natural immunity. That means we could get to about half the US population reaching immunity within the next 3 months.
What is the multiplier you are using for the 80 million count? There was the study covered here a couple of months ago that collected data from early on through Sept (if I recall) and said the multiplier would be about 7 or 8 (sorry, going off memory here). Assuming testing has improved, we would knock that multiplier down a bit, but certainly by now were above 100 million, if not 125 million+?? Just curious, I'm not a stats expert or scientist, so go easy. I've long felt the same way though as you stated that our total take rate of the vaccines won't have to be all that high with the spread being so out of control.
The president has been doing a good job.
Love the good news even if they are still contagious, thanks doc, cheers from italy.
This guy is fantastic I really enjoy his knowledge on a daily basis 😊
thank you dr. john for your hard efforts
Has anybody noticed their hearing going hypersensitive for a short period, within 1-2 hours of taking Vitamin D ?
My hearing has been fine I been on 50mcg for a year daily the only thing I need less sleep I have more energy best wishes from Glasgow scotland
Nope, taken 4000UI for over a yr and have had no side affects. If you have, you should see a doctor - lol not one of these "doctors" or medical experts in the chat 😂 hope it's nothing serious🤞
You are most welcome 🙏🏼
Good evening doctor thank you for updating Covid19 and God bless you
Thank you for your service. In regards to the WHO team in China, It does seem likely to be influenced/manipulated against any truthful outcome. Why bother indeed.
Who is brainwashed ? Can you look in a mirror ?
More evidence that Covid-19 was in many countries around the world much earlier in 2019 than the outbreak in China.
Real science. Not hateful conspiracy.
Abstract : There are no robust data on the real onset of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and spread in the prepandemic period worldwide. We investigated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific antibodies in blood samples of 959 asymptomatic individuals enrolled in a prospective lung cancer screening trial between September 2019 and March 2020 to track the date of onset, frequency, and temporal and geographic variations across the Italian regions. SARS-CoV-2 RBD-specific antibodies were detected in 111 of 959 (11.6%) individuals, starting from September 2019 (14%), with a cluster of positive cases (>30%) in the second week of February 2020 and the highest number (53.2%) in Lombardy. This study shows an unexpected very early circulation of SARS-CoV-2 among asymptomatic individuals in Italy several months before the first patient was identified, and clarifies the onset and spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Finding SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in asymptomatic people before the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy may reshape the history of pandemic.
journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0300891620974755
@@bjkina TROLL
I’m sure glad your here doing the work for us! Never miss a video!
Thank you John. I am nearly a qualified virologist on Covid 19 because of your talks.
Lol, no. But I know what you mean! John’s effort to educate the public is brilliant.
@@MarcosElMalo2 Yeah. That's what I meant.
Here is something else to learn
Will John report on this crucial update?
Peter Doshi reviews Pfizer and Moderna’s raw data
blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/01/04/peter-doshi-pfizer-and-modernas-95-effective-vaccines-we-need-more-details-and-the-raw-data/
HighWire update Jan 2021
thehighwire.com/videos/science-junked-as-covid-v
@@garyfumeaux9226 troll
I’m a health care worker I was extremely ill in March tested positive recovered after 7 weeks laying in bed just tested positive again take this seriously people
Did you have a confirmed negative in between?
Eve, stay safe. take care♥️
@@ferallane yes a few of them I have to have them weekly I have strange symptoms like my first infection but definitely not as bad
@@ferallane All these sick people have no content and 1 subscriber.
How about you so called medical workers start taking ivermectin seriously , 49 ivermectin studies and 18 of them peer reviewed , here google it "c19ivermectin" , Maybe then we will start taking you people a "LITTLE"more seriously.......
Dreadful situation.from Lebanon 🇱🇧 I hope Lebanon reiceves some aid and vaccines from richer countries and the United nations steps in to send aid through some of the charities as I said before this is not over till it is over poor lebenon this country has been through enough turmoil for decades wishing the best to all the people there best to you from Glasgow scotland
Ivermectin would be far more helpful
@@OceanFrontVilla3 it probally would as some kind of treatment the problem is which is the proper dosage and when to administrater the proper dosage even vitimin d would help too if supplied it's dirt cheap to make best wishes from Glasgow scotland
Well, I most likely had a covid last turn of April, not bad enough to go to a hospital and therefore not being tested. Now I have been having mild pain at the top part of the chest (unlike in April when the pain was at the base of the lungs) for about a week and occasional dry cough. Since I am not really ill, I have not been tested. My point being that I believe it is possible to get reinfected, but the second time it may be so mild that it is not even recognised, especially people who do not have comorbidities like me, and therefore those people can be infectious (which is why I am isolating just in case). Living in a SE in the UK.