荷花的种植于养护 | How to grow lotus? | 荷花为什么不开花 | How to make lotus bloom? | Water plants for gardens

荷花的种植于养护 | How to grow lotus? | 荷花为什么不开花 | How to make lotus bloom? | Water plants for gardens
荷花种植非常的简单，把握好以下几点，想种死荷花都很难。第一点，荷花是强阳性植物，生长季节需要充足的光照。一定要暴晒，尽量将荷花放在直射光充足的地方。隔着玻璃的阳光，满足不了荷花的生长需求。我记得曾经送了一盆碗莲给一位朋友。我种的好好的，结果到他那，没几天就死了。后来一问，原来他将碗莲放在自己的办公室，隔着一层玻璃。虽然光线很好，但是光照强度被玻璃削弱了，没有直射光，满足不了荷花的生长需求。第二点，种植荷花需要无孔花盆。土壤占花盆体积的三分之二，剩下的三分之一是水。我们要保证花盆内一直有水。尤其是春夏生长季节，一定要保证花盆内有水。种植荷花的土壤可以是田园土，河泥等。不要使用工业污染的泥土。第三点，冬天，要保证荷花不干透，不冻透。荷花是多年生水生植物。一般，春天发芽，秋天，叶子开始慢慢变黄枯萎。等秋冬叶子干枯之后，我们可以剪去水面以上的枯枝，枯叶。这时候，花盆种植的荷花，可以搬进车库过冬。保证花盆内有水，水不结冰。池塘种植的荷花，一般可以在室外过冬。水面表层结冰没有问题。保证池塘底部，荷花生长的部分不冻透即可。第四点，荷花一般是春天开始种植。各个地区气候不同。如果是购买的已经种好的小苗，可以直接移栽到大的花盆内。这种情况，夏天也可以移栽。保证后面1-2个月，气温较高，这样还可以等到荷花开花。
下面，我根据自己种植荷花的经验，来谈谈如何种好荷花？如何保证荷花年年开花？我用花盆种植荷花，有五六年了。有时候我就发现，以前一开始种荷花的时候，每个品种都开花。后来种了几年之后，有些品种不开花了，很奇怪。荷花生长的很好，叶子很多，但是有些就是不开花。不知道您有没有遇到过类似的问题。其实原因很简单，就是荷花没有翻盆。我种了很多大型的荷花，平时比较忙，春天荷花发芽的时候，没有时间分株换盆。有些品种就一直在同样的花盆内生长了两三年。荷花长得很快，根据我的经验，成熟的荷花种植一年，就会长满盆底。因此，我建议每年都要给荷花翻盆。翻盆的时候，我们可以分株，繁殖荷花。翻盆的同时，给荷花提供充足的生长空间，用新土，有营养，荷花也会长的很好，荷花就会开花。另一个荷花不开花的原因就是，种植荷花的容器偏小。我曾经将一盆碗莲分株，种了好几盆。有些种在稍微大些的容器，有些使用的容器就很小。后来两年，我就发现，大花盆种植的碗莲开花很多。小花盆种植的碗莲，开的很少。有些甚至不开花。因此种植荷花使用的容器大小，也影响荷花开花多少，是否开花。之前说过，荷花按照体型，可以分为大中小。根据荷花的体型，新手可以选用比正常种植稍微大些的容器。比如，专家种植碗莲可以用10厘米口径的花盆。新手种植的时候，可以用稍大一些的花盆，比如口径15-20厘米的花盆。容器大，荷花会生长的很好，开花也很多。使用的容器，最好是矮胖型的容器，而不是高而深的容器。容器偏瘦偏深，荷花开花晚，开花也比较少。矮胖型的容器比较好。开花期间，我们还要施肥。一定要薄肥勤施。施肥过多会烧死荷花。开花期间，还要保证充足的光照，一定得是直射光。花谢了之后，可以掐掉莲蓬。保存养分，让它开更多的花。当然，如果您想让您的荷花结莲子，就不要掐掉莲蓬。
Based on my own experience in growing lotus, I will talk about how to grow lotus well? How to ensure that lotus flowers bloom every year? I have been growing lotus flowers in pots for five or six years. Sometimes I find that when I first started planting lotus flowers, every variety bloomed. After a few years of planting, some varieties stopped blooming, which was strange. The lotus flowers are growing very well and have many leaves, but some of them just don’t bloom. I don't know if you have encountered similar problems. In fact, the reason is very simple, that is, the lotus has not been repotted. I have planted many large lotus flowers and I am usually very busy. When the lotus flowers sprout in spring, I don’t have time to divide them and repot them. Some varieties have been growing in the same pot for two or three years. Lotus grows very fast. According to my experience, mature lotus will cover the bottom of the pot after one year of planting. Therefore, I recommend repotting your lotus every year. When repotting, we can divide the plants and propagate the lotus. While repotting, provide sufficient growth space for the lotus. Use new soil that is nutritious, and the lotus will grow well and bloom. Another reason why lotus flowers may not bloom is that the container in which they are planted is too small. I once divided a pot of lotus and planted it in several pots. Some are grown in slightly larger containers, while others are grown in smaller containers. In the next two years, I discovered that the lotus flowers grown in large flower pots bloomed a lot. The bowl lotus grown in a small flower pot blooms very little. Some don't even bloom. Therefore, the size of the container used to plant lotus also affects how much and whether the lotus blooms. As mentioned before, lotus flowers can be divided into large, medium and small according to their body shape. Depending on the size of the lotus, beginners can choose a container that is slightly larger than normal for planting. For example, experts can use 10 cm diameter repots when planting bowl lotus. When planting as a novice, you can use a slightly larger flower pot, such as a flower pot with a diameter of 15-20 cm. If the container is large, the lotus will grow well and bloom prolifically. It is best to use a squat container rather than a tall and deep container. The container is too thin and too deep, so the lotus blooms late and infrequently. Containers with chunky rows are better. During flowering, we also need to fertilize. Fertilizer must be applied thinly and frequently. Applying too much fertilizer will burn the lotus. During the flowering period, you must also ensure sufficient light, which must be direct light. After the flowers fade, you can pinch off the lotus pods. Preserve nutrients so it can bloom more. Of course, if you want your lotus to bear seeds, don't pinch off the lotus pods.

[@porshawu8992]

非常美的荷花

[@flowerforever2109]

谢谢 😊

[@flowerforever2109]

等春天分株，给你邮寄 😊

[@porshawu8992]

@@flowerforever2109 感谢您

[@flowerforever2109]

@@porshawu8992 不客气😊

[@winniec-nj2sn]

哇！你種的荷花好漂亮。養荷花，把荷花種在小盆，再把小盆放到大盆裡，要好大的地方。像我住公寓完全完全無法種荷花，只好種睡蓮，以前我有種睡蓮，但是常常不開花，冬天又休眠，後來放棄。可以教如何種睡蓮嗎？

[@flowerforever2109]

我感觉睡莲也需要挺大地方的。您可以种碗莲，15-20 cm的盆就可以种。就是需要放在阳台上，有直射光。

[@winniec-nj2sn]

@@flowerforever2109 好，謝謝你。

[@flowerforever2109]

@@winniec-nj2sn 不客气😊