A Brief History Of Henry Bolingbroke - Henry IV Of England

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  • Опубликовано: 4 янв 2025

Комментарии • 249

  • @BriefHistoryOfficial
    @BriefHistoryOfficial  3 года назад +40

    Hello! Little longer video this time around! As always, thank you for your interest in the channel, and I hope I can continue to create relevant and interesting videos. Cheers!

    • @crabsy6452
      @crabsy6452 3 года назад +2

      I love that the videos are getting longer, its more Information

    • @vanessadebrino7231
      @vanessadebrino7231 3 года назад +4

      I just got home from work and had a notification for this video. I’ve been counting the days with anticipation. Thanks again for all the effort you’ve put into them. they’ve been fantastic. If this goes to plan, and I’m confident it will, you will have the only legit Henry IV RUclips video with any real substance. Well done in advance 😀 and thank you again !!

    • @huwzebediahthomas9193
      @huwzebediahthomas9193 3 года назад +1

      Thx for this, ta.

    • @oliviabasa8769
      @oliviabasa8769 3 года назад

      Ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo8iiiui88i88i8i88i888888888iii888ii8iiii7ii8i88

  • @Shannon-rq2hc
    @Shannon-rq2hc 3 года назад +49

    I’ve listen to your whole playlist countless times now. This is what I try to sleep to except I stay away listening to your little details and notes on characters I’ve never understood before. Love this series. Great work.

  • @Qwerty-yp3jq
    @Qwerty-yp3jq 3 года назад +89

    Henry IV is an important King of England but yet is mostly overlooked.

    • @Nick.random
      @Nick.random 3 года назад +6

      Very underrated comment

    • @DamonNomad82
      @DamonNomad82 3 года назад +8

      He's usually overshadowed by his more famous son...

    • @kennethsealey3213
      @kennethsealey3213 3 года назад +1

      Henry 1V was largely seen as the usurper of the throne of Richard 11 by the other European monarchies..

    • @Nick.random
      @Nick.random 3 года назад +1

      @@kennethsealey3213 the original Stannis

    • @TheSienna29
      @TheSienna29 3 года назад +2

      And rightfully so as his reign was marked by poor administration, rebellions, illness and squabbles with his son Henry

  • @bilindalaw-morley161
    @bilindalaw-morley161 3 года назад +56

    It seems that England in the Middle Ages was a place where if you didn’t like the king…don’t worry about, we’ll have a new one in a week!

  • @manatarms7652
    @manatarms7652 3 года назад +45

    One of the most underrated kings of England who ever ruled

    • @THINKincessantly
      @THINKincessantly 2 года назад +5

      Yes, the entire nation wanted a real king with king like qualities, education, friendliness, martial qualities👉🏻lets be serious here; Bolingbroke was a real badass, worldwide....he was worldly, had seen and done it all, and was most reliable! Then the turned on him, limited his purse to 6,000 pounds per year! Wtf was he to do with that? He had heirs! He did what his nation required and they treated him like shid...but they burned women men at the stake so they were a society that got what they gave--fear uncertainty and war....

    • @redemptivepete
      @redemptivepete 2 года назад +5

      @@THINKincessantly And the message here is that impoverished Government equals poor Government. Not a popular conclusion I know but true if you look across our history.

    • @alexm2930
      @alexm2930 2 года назад +6

      I love the fact that some kings are considered underrated and overrated. Like an album or an athlete. Just like any other subject history has its geeks and fanboys.

    • @user-mh6nm5mv4b
      @user-mh6nm5mv4b 2 года назад +5

      Owain Glyndwr made a fool of him🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад +1

      You can help save 24 million people by watch yeonmi

  • @micksherman7709
    @micksherman7709 3 года назад +11

    The portrait of the guy with the apparent tea towel on his head at 42:57 is NOT Henry IV but Charles V Of France. An 18th c. Historian used it as he had no Henry portrait, even leaving him with the lys on his sceptre.

  • @mbgal7758
    @mbgal7758 3 года назад +7

    Another great video. I’ve always found him and the story of his rise to power fascinating. Looking forward to the next one.

  • @PinnedonPlaces
    @PinnedonPlaces 3 года назад +31

    This is seriously fantastic! wow, you've captured Henrys history so well. thank you for sharing. We love watching historical content. Thanks for sharing!

  • @crabsy6452
    @crabsy6452 3 года назад +9

    Hell yeah, I’m always exited when a new episode is released

  • @craigbenz4835
    @craigbenz4835 3 года назад +11

    Thanks for the video. How England went from Edward III to Henry V has never been clear to me, but this helps.

  • @PatrickEtheridge1983
    @PatrickEtheridge1983 3 года назад +4

    I've watched every episode you have released. You do some great work on these videos! I'm looking forward to the next one.

  • @VeganWithAraygun
    @VeganWithAraygun Месяц назад

    Wow! I learned more than I intended to learn🎉🤗 Newly Subscribed too!
    Excellent presentation! I really appreciate the fact that whatever music you included was sparingly and sparsely distributed and well in the background. Too many content creators impose overwhelming incipid music over their spoken content. Thanks again for that!
    From my own interests in UK history, I knew some of this stuff already and I've enjoyed Shakespeare's Henry IV parts 1 & 2 many times over.
    But this video is jam packed with all kinds of details I never knew before. Nice work, "Brief" history guy 💯🎯

  • @charlieryskamp344
    @charlieryskamp344 3 года назад +10

    The Gall of Gaunt requesting Parliament to bar inheriting the Crown through female lineage when he claimed the Throne of Castille through his wife (and finally his daughter became queen when she married Enrique III), AND his descendants, the Tutors, inherited their claim through Lady Margaret Beaufort, the Mother of Henry VII.

  • @zathanian
    @zathanian 3 года назад +11

    These videos are wonderful. The detail and objectivity is admirable. Looking forward to the weaving stories of the Wars of the Roses, and the Tudors. Thank you for making these.

  • @Shannon-rq2hc
    @Shannon-rq2hc 3 года назад +3

    Yes, I love the longer ones!

  • @adriaank75
    @adriaank75 3 года назад +3

    Always love your videos. Your voice and clear pronounciation, the music and pictures. Thank you for posting!

    • @adriaank75
      @adriaank75 3 года назад

      Would be cool if you could make videos about Anglo Saxon kings. As far as I know there aren’t any on RUclips. I see big opportunities haha

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

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  • @sorceressofaeaea
    @sorceressofaeaea 3 года назад +8

    It seems so weird that John of Gaunt had to push the Salic law, when in England male-preference primogeniture was established already. In other case why then Edward III's daughter, Isabella of Woodstock, only two years younger than prince Edward, was never considered as heiress? I believe that no one took Mortimers' claim seriously until Richard II preffered them before his uncles.
    By the way, thank you for the content! It's well detailed and well researched. It also pleases me to see documentaries on the less popular monarchs. Henry IV is certainly greatly overlooked. I admire him for his personal courage and tenacity (though Ian Mortimer's representation of him feels like a bit too adoring). If he wasn't an usurper, he would be far more successful as a king. I wager that for such a pious man, who was raised in great respect for the kingship, it was painfull to bear the burden of Richard's murder. I wouldn't be surprised if conscience tormented him at times.

  • @asabovesobelow5683
    @asabovesobelow5683 Месяц назад

    Thanks!

  • @niktorrente6640
    @niktorrente6640 3 года назад +5

    I love your channel mate,a real gem of youtube.

  • @washubrain
    @washubrain 3 года назад +8

    Very well presented! I say this is the most detailed story about the reign of Henry IV I've heard so far. I am fascinated by this period of English history, many thanks for brilliant presentation

  • @AnneBoleyn-qg5pj
    @AnneBoleyn-qg5pj 2 года назад +1

    By the best of luck I've just discovered your channel and find it so interesting so well done just amazing thank you so much!

  • @amymarie8169
    @amymarie8169 3 года назад +3

    Another fantastic video! I hope you do these types of videos on all of the Kings and Queens of England/Great Britain/United Kingdom.

  • @sc6658
    @sc6658 3 года назад +2

    Great job on this one! I love your work, keep it up! 💞

  • @graceamerican3558
    @graceamerican3558 3 года назад +2

    Thank you. Very interesting and I so enjoy your videos. ❤️

  • @loris7660
    @loris7660 3 года назад +8

    Between all the Henrys, Richards, and Edwards, I get so confused. I’ll have to watch this one several times.

    • @heathergarnham9555
      @heathergarnham9555 3 года назад +3

      William, William, Henry Stephen, Henry, Richard, John, Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Richard II, three more Henry's, Edward, Edward, Rich III, Henry, Henry, Ed again. Mary I, Good Queen Beds, Jimmy, Charles then Charles again, Jim, Will Mary, Anne Gloria, George, George, George, George Will, Victoria, Edward, George, Edward, George VI, then Queen Liz II completes the mix.

    • @leanie5234
      @leanie5234 3 года назад +2

      @@heathergarnham9555 ...not to mention all of the claimant Henry, Edward, Richards !! Then, we get to theThomas overdose of Henry VIIIs court !!

    • @heathergarnham9555
      @heathergarnham9555 3 года назад +2

      @@leanie5234 I think he just had all the Thomas's around so he couldn't forget their name.

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

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  • @Pearlyblue18
    @Pearlyblue18 Год назад

    I love this series! Wonderful work!

  • @hyperactivehyperbole
    @hyperactivehyperbole 2 года назад +1

    Very well done, thank you for posting.

  • @thegovernor1146
    @thegovernor1146 2 года назад +1

    Recently found your channel. Love the presentation. Very good videos!

  • @jeandehuit5385
    @jeandehuit5385 3 года назад +47

    He's hardly a saint, but as the first King of England to speak English as a first language since Harold Godwinson, Henry IV holds some sentimental value to me.

    • @Patrick3183
      @Patrick3183 3 года назад +1

      It wouldn’t gave been like the English We speak today….. you might not have Even been able to understand him

    • @jeandehuit5385
      @jeandehuit5385 3 года назад +11

      @@Patrick3183 Well *most* people might not have been able to understand it, but I've studied Middle English in University & read various Middle English texts without need of a translation, so I think I'd make out just fine...

    • @Dreadnought586
      @Dreadnought586 3 года назад +2

      Edward the III made it an official language and spoke it well. Not to discredit you because his first language was French

    • @NkMattson
      @NkMattson 2 года назад +1

      the first was the man he deposed Richard II, but even Henry and Richard they were both French Speakers 1st then English speakers it was much later that French was completely abandoned, as you even during Henry the 8th times they were still primarily French Speakers, that is why the English kings never gave up their claim to the French throne and French lands

    • @tobiasit2190
      @tobiasit2190 2 года назад +1

      @@NkMattson They did give up the claim much later on

  • @catchmeifyoucan1807
    @catchmeifyoucan1807 3 года назад +1

    Great piece of information. Thank you!

  • @huwzebediahthomas9193
    @huwzebediahthomas9193 3 года назад +2

    Lithuania, WOW! Great connection, answers many present day questions, how they like us Proles in Wales

  • @ronaldstrange8981
    @ronaldstrange8981 3 года назад +1

    An interesting documentary, very well presented. Many thanks.

  • @lukeporter1870
    @lukeporter1870 3 года назад +4

    Another bloody ripper mate! I can’t wait for the next one 👍👍

  • @moonandstar8110
    @moonandstar8110 3 года назад +2

    This was wonderful 👏

  • @BigMamaDaveX
    @BigMamaDaveX 3 года назад +2

    👍 EXCELLENT series! It's content like this, that makes me glad I'm subscribed. 💌💕

  • @SauronThePuny
    @SauronThePuny 3 года назад +19

    been waiting for this video, Henry iv has so few biography on youtube compared to other english kings

    • @Qwerty-yp3jq
      @Qwerty-yp3jq 3 года назад

      Few? There’s like only one that actually good.

    • @wilsontheconqueror8101
      @wilsontheconqueror8101 3 года назад +1

      Quite right! His reign as a usurper was problematic for historians.

    • @vanessadebrino7231
      @vanessadebrino7231 3 года назад

      @@Qwerty-yp3jq could you send me the link to the one you’re referring to plz. Thanks Q!

    • @Qwerty-yp3jq
      @Qwerty-yp3jq 3 года назад

      @@vanessadebrino7231 This one : ruclips.net/video/Gvg9kBsESK8/видео.html

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

      You can help save 27 million people by watch yeonmi park

  • @NeverTilt96
    @NeverTilt96 Год назад

    KEEP GRINDING you can do it great vid man!

  • @jamellfoster6029
    @jamellfoster6029 3 года назад +4

    Edward II was also Richard's great grandpa as they were 1st cousins...

  • @jamellfoster6029
    @jamellfoster6029 2 года назад +3

    Henry IV's 2nd wife was Jeanne of Navarre, 1st cousin of Charles VI of France as she was the niece of his Dad, Charles V. Richard II was married to Jeanne's 1st cousin once removed, Isabella of Valois & Jeanne's own stepson, Henry V, married Jeanne's other 1st cousin once removed- Isabella's sister- Catherine of Valois.

  • @heathergarnham9555
    @heathergarnham9555 3 года назад +4

    Henry IV plots galore, not least from Henry V

  • @jamierobinson1507
    @jamierobinson1507 3 года назад +2

    Great videoes thank you

  • @james_baker
    @james_baker 3 года назад +3

    Most everything I knew about Henry IV came from that Shakespeare guy. Always wanted to know more but never made the time. Till now. Thank you for this.

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

      You can help save 27 million people by watch yeonmi park

    • @gazza2933
      @gazza2933 9 месяцев назад +1

      Take no notice of
      '' The Shakespeare guy'.
      He was bias because he wanted to kerp his head.

  • @KellyfromMemphisDD214
    @KellyfromMemphisDD214 3 года назад +1

    Epic video!

  • @bbmtge
    @bbmtge 3 года назад +8

    Far better than Dan Jones who seems to focus on infotainment.

    • @THINKincessantly
      @THINKincessantly 2 года назад

      Boy has he ever....Dan Snow is even worse, snow cant hardly host a 3 minute tv historical segment

  • @dawnhock4545
    @dawnhock4545 3 года назад +3

    what is the white with black spots fur on their cloths come from??

  • @saradecapua3264
    @saradecapua3264 3 года назад +6

    Thank you for posting this. I've always been fascinated in Bolingbroke but it seems very few are willing to take time to give historical data on a very interesting man.

  • @tropics8407
    @tropics8407 3 года назад

    Excellent work ! 👏👏

  • @pieyedapple
    @pieyedapple Год назад

    ...such an interesting character in "Richard II"...fascinating to hear the whole real story!

  • @micheledion2000
    @micheledion2000 3 года назад +2

    These essays are so fantastic, thank you

  • @annfisher3316
    @annfisher3316 Год назад

    Fantastic channel, interesting videos, great narration! 👑

  • @Princetapping
    @Princetapping 3 года назад +5

    Amazing, excellent video that taught me so much once again. These videos really make you feel like you’re there in the moment 💯 That casket his wife designed for her and himself at 57:30 is the type of love I want when I pass lol

  • @huwzebediahthomas9193
    @huwzebediahthomas9193 3 года назад +1

    Thx, enjoyed this. x

  • @gerry343
    @gerry343 3 года назад +2

    0:25 Castle is Neuschwanstein, Bavaria.

  • @aarondemiri486
    @aarondemiri486 3 года назад +1

    excellent video of an English king that isn't focused upon very often

  • @wilsontheconqueror8101
    @wilsontheconqueror8101 3 года назад +24

    Now here's an English King that had a how shall we say "complicated" reign! But he did giv us Prince HAL!🛡⚔

  • @Lightstar449
    @Lightstar449 3 года назад

    Great documentary

  • @morganwilson8717
    @morganwilson8717 3 года назад

    I enjoyed this very much

  • @anitarichmond8930
    @anitarichmond8930 3 года назад

    Well done. 👏👏👏👏

  • @bilindalaw-morley161
    @bilindalaw-morley161 3 года назад +2

    This is excellent. You’ve given so much detail of which I was unaware. It was the end of a complicated, turbulent time, but you gave us a comprehensive picture.
    I’m too lazy to work it out right now but I wonder if there’s a genetic link to Harry VIII.? It’s just that I’ve never heard of the skin disease this Henry and his father had, and I’m wondering if it came about solely through lifestyle and injury, as Bluff King Hal’s did.

  • @mickymantle3233
    @mickymantle3233 3 года назад

    Excellent ! Thank you.

  • @jazzaman147
    @jazzaman147 2 года назад +1

    Thank You For this I seen Britains Bloody Dynasty but it didnt go into indepth About Henry Of Bolingbrooke once again thank you for this documentary

  • @aymarafan7669
    @aymarafan7669 5 месяцев назад

    Underrated History

  • @rulerofeternity7910
    @rulerofeternity7910 3 года назад +2

    It's a small thing but I would've liked to see you mention Manuel II's visit to England, he was the only Byzantine Emperor to ever visit England!

  • @MrBayleaf69
    @MrBayleaf69 3 года назад +3

    erudite, informative and very well delivered: keep it up!

  • @cymro6537
    @cymro6537 3 года назад +3

    Interesting video ;just to mention that in 1405, Owain Glyndwr with French allies ( an army numbering approximately 12,000) actually invaded England.The Franco-Welsh army went as far as the outskirts of Worcester .

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

      You can help save 27 million people by watch yeonmi park

    • @cymro6537
      @cymro6537 2 года назад +2

      @@mansionbookerstudios9629 '27 million' ?! That's odd- it was 26 million yesterday 🤔

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

      @@cymro6537 it a Proclamation of the in that

    • @cymro6537
      @cymro6537 2 года назад +1

      @@mansionbookerstudios9629 Huh?

  • @maried500
    @maried500 3 года назад +1

    I'm really enjoying this series and appreciate the reflective little round-up at the end too. Fantastic images. Thank you!

  • @johnnyhock
    @johnnyhock 2 года назад +2

    Cause of the “Wars of the Roses”

  • @crabsy6452
    @crabsy6452 3 года назад +2

    Hopefully not long before Henry V will be released

  • @justinnunez5353
    @justinnunez5353 2 года назад

    this series is a great pastime while working while learning about history at the same time. keep it up.

  • @AbiShafi
    @AbiShafi 3 года назад +5

    Apparently when he was being anointed with oil (I believe the oil had been re-found after being lost for ages) his head was found to be infested with lice! 😱😱😱

  • @TupDigital
    @TupDigital 3 года назад

    Great job, superb channel ! Subbed

  • @OkieJammer2736
    @OkieJammer2736 Год назад

    Watched twice. VERY WELL DONE. 👍 New Subscriber.

  • @huwzebediahthomas9193
    @huwzebediahthomas9193 3 года назад +1

    Ah here we go, 32:45, 1399, I remember right.
    BTW, I am also descended from Welsh royalty, Owen and Lloyds and Thomas', apparently, so said my late maternal grandmother, once, many times.

  • @terencebennison6275
    @terencebennison6275 3 года назад +4

    Curious headgear some of these early nobles wore, more like a turban.

  • @coreycanham2330
    @coreycanham2330 3 года назад +5

    Funny his title has bolingbroke in it as being broke was a major issue for him should prolly have been goingbroke 😂

  • @jamespercy6753
    @jamespercy6753 3 года назад +1

    I really enjoyed this video, though I think each of these brief history are getting less brief. Not that its a bad thing, but I think I would enjoy it more of it was shorter.

  • @Nana-vi4rd
    @Nana-vi4rd 3 года назад +11

    Very good, but why do you guys always leave out what the women of the time did. You never even mentioned either of Richard's marriages or those of John of Gaunt or Henry Bolingbroke. Ot the relationship of their children to what was happening. Which is also important to understanding the true history of the era.

  • @robertrichards8418
    @robertrichards8418 3 года назад

    stunning historical perspective thanks

  • @davestuddaman8127
    @davestuddaman8127 2 года назад +1

    Do you agree with my perci, young Hotspur

  • @adlibitum2139
    @adlibitum2139 3 года назад +7

    henry bolingbroke was one of the best english kings of the period imo

  • @WhoDaresWins-B20
    @WhoDaresWins-B20 3 года назад

    Excellent presentation which was objective and is very appreciated. Keep up the excellent work. 💯👏

  • @Artur_M.
    @Artur_M. 3 года назад +5

    Very interesting video! I would like to add a few words about Henry's Lithuanian adventures. First of all, I don't know how to Interpret the sentence about battling the "Russian-Lithuanian" Army. My guess is that the Lithuanian forces were described that way because the majority of the population of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at this point were the Orthodox East Slavs or "Ruthenians", Belarusians and Ukrainians as we would call them in the modern times.
    More important though, the whole "crusade" had hardly any right to be called that. In 1386 the last pagan Grand Duke of Lithuania, Jogaila took baptism and married the young Queen of Poland (technically crowned as "King") Jadwiga of the House of Anjou, becoming the King of Poland as Władysław Jagiełło and uniting both realms in a personal union. A bishopric was established in Vilnius in 1387 and shortly after Pope Urban VI officially recognized the christianization of Lithuania. However, the Teutonic Order didn't acknowledge that and launched yet another invasion of Lithuania (exploiting the conflict between Jogaila and his cousin Vytautas), advertising it to the western knights as "crusade", as if nothing changed. Among the defenders of Vilnius in 1390 there was a contingent of definitely Catholic Polish knights.

  • @huwzebediahthomas9193
    @huwzebediahthomas9193 3 года назад +2

    That Welsh longbowman sergeant in 1415, Agincourt, giving motivation words to King Henry Five, it was none other than Prince Owain Glyndwr, AKA then, known then by then, as Sergeant John.
    TRUE! See Shakespeare, hidden messages between passages. 😉😎🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

  • @theotterguy
    @theotterguy 3 года назад +2

    42:00 Time traveller with a rifle.

  • @beth7935
    @beth7935 2 года назад

    OMG! Why have I never heard that Edward III agreed the throne should pass through the male line only, thus excluding Philippa's Mortimer descendants?!?! People seem to take it as a given that the Mortimers (& thus the Yorks) had a better claim to the throne than the Lancasters, since they were descended from Lionel who was older than John, but I've always wondered why female-line descent was acceptable there, when it didn't seem to count the rest of the time. (Unless the male line died out completely, that is). If it _did_ count, what about the descendants of Edward III's eldest daughter Isabel, who was older than Lionel?
    Really interesting, & great to hear about the first Lancastrian king- the next two get far more attention.

    • @juliancain3872
      @juliancain3872 5 месяцев назад

      Very simple really, the reason why female-line all the sudden counted was because the person who had the bigger army said so. The Yorks won. Therefore, their female decent gave th a better claim. The truth is rules of succession are completely made up and subject to interpretation and change depending on whose in charge. It's why conquest was a legitimate claim, but to make your ascension smoother removing anyone who *looks* like they have a better claim than you is probably for the best, as they too can one day amass an army.

  • @tbthomas5117
    @tbthomas5117 29 дней назад

    Impossible to follow these accounts, even when I write down the names of the players.
    Why is a narrative about Henry constantly switching to 'Richard'? Wouldn't it be great
    if someone could present this material in a way that is clear and easy to follow. The images
    simply scroll on by, with no apparent context.

  • @311girl
    @311girl Год назад

    Wow, that was a compelling biography!

  • @aloknarain723
    @aloknarain723 2 года назад +1

    Ver well researched text on Henry V and his uneasy times and equally well narrated . Though Bolingbroke did depose an anointed king but that was for the better for Richard's tyrannical, unjust and foolish rule deserved to be finished. Your videos are most interesting and informative on British history. Thanks .

  • @justinshreve2432
    @justinshreve2432 2 года назад +3

    What the narrator fails to say is that Richard’s mother Joan of Kent, was the granddaughter of Edward I. Her father, a brother of Edward II that was deposed, was considered a traitor after his brother was murdered. So while he died in disgrace, she wasn’t looked down upon, rather cherished in the court of Edward III and Queen Philippa.
    Also the favoritism is very evident in this narration.

    • @est9949
      @est9949 2 года назад

      Exactly.

  • @TheFreshman321
    @TheFreshman321 3 года назад +3

    Edward of Woodstock 🤘🎸

  • @jotun666zidane
    @jotun666zidane 3 года назад +1

    Hail Henry 🙏

  • @craigfowler7098
    @craigfowler7098 Год назад

    Uprising in Yorkshire known as the Yorkshire Uprising, would never have guessed!!!!

  • @lindymcbroom953
    @lindymcbroom953 Год назад

    Fun fact The Current Duchess of Edinburgh (Sophie) is Descended from Henry VI

  • @tonylove4800
    @tonylove4800 3 года назад +5

    Apparently dukedom is a word but come on - it's a duchy.

    • @pedanticradiator1491
      @pedanticradiator1491 3 года назад

      In modern English, a dukedom is the actual title but a Duchy is the land that goes with the title unlike Earldom which can mean both

  • @michaelsinger4638
    @michaelsinger4638 3 года назад +7

    The first English king to have English officially at court.
    Richard II picked the wrong guy to mess with.

    • @undertakerlargestfan
      @undertakerlargestfan 3 года назад +5

      That was Henry v that introduced that practice. Henry IV was however the first king to take his coronation oath in English since the Norman conquest, so technically he did begin that trend.

    • @jeandehuit5385
      @jeandehuit5385 3 года назад +2

      @@undertakerlargestfan Also the first to have English as a first language (necessary, I suppose, for the coronation oath, but you know what I mean) since Harold Godwinson (a few of the post-Conquest ones spoke English intermittently as a second language, like Edward Longshanks).
      I suppose when your dad is the guy paying Geoff Chaucer's bills, it would be a little embarrassing if you shunned the English language.

    • @undertakerlargestfan
      @undertakerlargestfan 3 года назад +1

      @@jeandehuit5385 yeah so basically Henry iv did begin that trend. However English didn’t become the main language of the English aristocracy until early in the reign of henry v. It was never really clarified why Henry iv didn’t make English the official language of that court during his reign since he was mostly English in nature, one would assume that he just grew up with French being the main language of that court. After all that’s pretty much what anyone that wasn’t a peasant spoke in England during that time especially during the reigns of Edward iii and Richard ii

    • @jeandehuit5385
      @jeandehuit5385 3 года назад +1

      @@undertakerlargestfan It's hard to say. Certainly the *royal* court was predominantly French-speaking, & leading nobles would be encourage to tutor their children in French if they wouldn't already.
      But IIRC there is some evidence of royal effort to 'preserve' the French language & 'encourage' its use among the noble classes, which would lead me to believe that some quarters were adopting it out of convenience fairly early on.
      Henry V was certainly the first to use English in a universal capacity (his personal correspondence, etc.). But although he was uniquely successful, he hardly disagreed w/ his father on everything (they bickered about politics mostly, not culture), so that leads me to believe they were more similar in bearing than different, but that's just me.

  • @sherylsmithflower
    @sherylsmithflower 2 года назад +1

    Very well thought out. Thanks! My only wish: less zooming of the pictures. Everyone seems to be doing it nowadays, but I find it annoying and distracting. And overdone - should be used sparingly, as a condiment, not an entree.

  • @melissacoelho8413
    @melissacoelho8413 3 года назад +1

    I thought, it was widely understood, the black prince died of dysentery.

  • @truthlove1114
    @truthlove1114 2 года назад

    New subscriber!!!

  • @ray101892
    @ray101892 3 года назад +5

    7:38 I felt that. XD It sounded like the popular kid who excelled at everything realized his childhood friend and cousin grew into a wuss who threw fits. He can't blame him either because richard lacked a father figure so henry might have pitied him up until richard tried to screw him.

    • @mansionbookerstudios9629
      @mansionbookerstudios9629 2 года назад

      You can help save 28 million people by watch yeonmi park

    • @est9949
      @est9949 2 года назад

      This sounds incredibly narcissistic lol

  • @garethdavies6723
    @garethdavies6723 3 месяца назад

    So if John of Gaunt was the eldest remaining son of Edward III. Why wasn't he heir to the throne instead of Richard?