Punic War

Carthage was a maritime trading city-state founded by the Phoenicians in North Africa in the 8th century BCE. Rome was a city-state located in the central part of the Italian Peninsula, and initially, there was no direct conflict with Carthage.
First Punic War (264 BCE - 241 BCE)
Conflict over Sicily: The First Punic War began with a rivalry between Carthage and Rome over Sicily, an island of strategic importance and rich resources.
Rome's Naval Strengthening: Initially weak in naval power, Rome rapidly developed its navy during the war, eventually surpassing Carthage at sea.
Roman Victory: The war ended with a Roman victory. Carthage had to cede Sicily to Rome and pay a large war indemnity.
Second Punic War (218 BCE - 201 BCE)
Hannibal's War: Hannibal, a military leader of Carthage, vowed revenge against Rome and led the Second Punic War.
Crossing the Alps and Invading Italy: Hannibal famously crossed the Alps into Italy, initially achieving numerous victories.
Final Victory for Rome: Eventually, Rome, under the command of Scipio Africanus, defeated Hannibal and won the war.
Third Punic War (149 BCE - 146 BCE)
The Fall of Carthage: The Third Punic War ended with Rome completely destroying Carthage and annexing its territory.
Destruction of Carthage: The war culminated in the total destruction of Carthage, with Rome establishing absolute dominance in the Mediterranean region.
These wars played a decisive role in Rome's rise as a major power in the ancient world.
Had Carthage won these wars, the world we live in today would have been completely different.
'Cirrus' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com.au