25 Different Bougainville flowers and plant

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  • Опубликовано: 21 окт 2024
  • 25 Varieties of Bougainvillea | 25 different Bougainvillea | Bougainvillea types | Bougainvillea Plant
    𝒀𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝑳𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒔, 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒍𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒔, 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔, 𝑺𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝑴𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔. 𝑲𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒍𝒚 𝒅𝒐 𝒊𝒕..
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    #Bougainvillea
    Bougainvillea (/ˌbuːɡənˈvɪliə/ BOO-gən-VIL-ee-ə, US also /ˌboʊɡ-/ BOH-) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, and trees belonging to the four o' clock family, Nyctaginaceae. It is native to eastern South America, found from Brazil, west to Peru, and south to southern Argentina. Different authors accept from 4 to 18 species in the genus. The inflorescence consists of large colorful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers.
    The vine species grow anywhere from 1 to 12 meters (3 to 39 ft) tall, scrambling over other plants with their spiky thorns. They are evergreen where rainfall occurs all year, or deciduous if there is a dry season. The leaves are alternate, simple ovate-acuminate, 4-13 cm long and 2-6 cm broad. The actual flower of the plant is small and generally white, but each cluster of three flowers is surrounded by three or six bracts with the bright colors associated with the plant, including pink, magenta, purple, red, orange, white, or yellow. Bougainvillea glabra is sometimes called "paper flower" because its bracts are thin and papery. The fruit is a narrow five-lobed achene.
    Bougainvillea are popular ornamental plants in most areas with warm climates, such as Florida and South Carolina, and across the Mediterranean Basin.
    Although it is frost-sensitive and hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 9b and 10, bougainvillea can be used as a houseplant or hanging basket in cooler climates. In the landscape, it makes an excellent hot season plant, and its drought tolerance makes it ideal for warm climates year-round. Its high salt tolerance makes it a natural choice for color in coastal regions. It can be pruned into a standard, but is also grown along fence lines, on walls, in containers and hanging baskets, and as a hedge or an accent plant. Its long arching thorny branches bear heart-shaped leaves and masses of papery bracts in white, pink, orange, purple, and burgundy. Many cultivars, including double-flowered and variegated, are available.
    Lumbini, Nepal
    Many of today's bougainvillea are the result of interbreeding among only three out of the eighteen South American species recognized by botanists. Currently, there are over 300 varieties of bougainvillea around the world. Because many of the hybrids have been crossed over several generations, it is difficult to identify their respective origins. Natural mutations seem to occur spontaneously throughout the world; wherever large numbers of plants are being produced, bud-sports will occur. This had led to multiple names for the same cultivar (or variety) and has added to the confusion over the names of bougainvillea cultivars.
    The growth rate of bougainvillea varies from slow to rapid, depending on the variety. They tend to flower all year round in equatorial regions. Elsewhere, they are seasonal, with bloom cycles typically four to six weeks. Bougainvillea grow best in dry soil, in very bright full sun and with frequent fertilizations; but they require little water once established, and in fact will not flourish if over-watered. They can be easily propagated via tip cuttings.
    Bougainvillea is also a very attractive genus for Bonsai enthusiasts, due to their ease of training and their radiant flowering during the spring. They can be kept as indoor houseplants in temperate regions and kept small by bonsai techniques

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