Physics - Mechanics: Stress and Strain (5 of 16) Young's Modulus

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  • Опубликовано: 9 фев 2025
  • Visit ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures!
    In this video I will explain Young's modulus and finds change-in-length of an iron beam.

Комментарии • 106

  • @CalzoneDR
    @CalzoneDR 10 лет назад +17

    I would like to take a step back from this moment of clarity and thank you for taking the time to explain physics in a way that anyone could understand. So with my utmost sincerity "Thank you".

  • @jamieedwards2996
    @jamieedwards2996 11 лет назад +9

    I'm 30, been out of school for 10+ years and have just started an engineering course (online). Your videos are well paced and super clear and I will be using them as a resource throughout my studies. Thank you!!

    • @aalex3267
      @aalex3267 5 лет назад

      how is your engineering course going on?

    • @mayrajloredo87
      @mayrajloredo87 3 года назад

      Online? Where? I am 33

  • @flymoto3870
    @flymoto3870 8 лет назад +2

    Sir,I am so glad that i came across your channel.Engineering never felt so easy before i watched you teaching.I never saw such a an amazing n enthusiastic professor in my 22 years of education.You the best.

  • @stepsvideos
    @stepsvideos 7 лет назад +2

    Every time I need to brush up on something, or fill in a gap, there you are. Thank you very much!

  • @ryanmartin3012
    @ryanmartin3012 9 лет назад +10

    You are amazing, thank you so much :). You're the reason why I currently have an A in my general physics class!

  • @ATrekafied
    @ATrekafied 9 лет назад +5

    Tell me again why I need my professor xD Thank you Michel!! You are awesome.

  • @jameserayburn
    @jameserayburn 8 лет назад +2

    I finally have a perfect understanding of stress and strain. Awesome explanations as usual.

  • @MichelvanBiezen
    @MichelvanBiezen  11 лет назад +6

    In the portion of the problem where I use the blue color, (delta L / Lo = 0.01) so you don't have to divide by 1.75.

  • @samhuver9822
    @samhuver9822 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you. I have been at my homework for hours and I finally figured it out with the help of this.

  • @_arefayne8378
    @_arefayne8378 8 лет назад +1

    Thank you professor! No words to say, just you are the Man!

  • @MrJapogm
    @MrJapogm 2 года назад +1

    I believe the Force at the end of the video should be in N, not Pa. Thanks a lot for these videos. Michael is an awesome teacher.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  2 года назад +2

      You are correct. That should have been "N"

  • @1StraightPath2Islam
    @1StraightPath2Islam 8 лет назад +1

    Why are most physics teachers in college nowadays hopeless. My teacher just runs his own race on the blackboard while everyone are trying to catch up writing it all down. I have to give it it to you Michel, without your videos and the videos of other teachers on RUclips, my understand of physics would have been way less.
    Thank you, greetings from Sweden, Örebro

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад +2

      I remember similar experiences when I went to school. Glad to be of help and welcome to the channel!

    • @wanted1729
      @wanted1729 8 лет назад

      glad to know that , someone who knows how we suffer haha

  • @markbryant1781
    @markbryant1781 6 лет назад +2

    Was over-thinking it. Thanks for breaking it down Barney-style.

  • @VishalFlutist
    @VishalFlutist 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks for sharing these educational stuff ,helps me alot in my work. Thanks again. (Embossing on mild steel )
    Vishal (mechanical engg,India)

  • @bryan0734
    @bryan0734 10 лет назад +1

    very clear and understandable
    best video of YOUNG MODULUS

  • @andrewdunbar3951
    @andrewdunbar3951 8 лет назад +2

    Great lecture videos. Very useful.

  • @linaj9976
    @linaj9976 9 лет назад +7

    the last example .. F= 21*10^8 (Pa.m^2) = 21*10^8 N

  • @nyashagumbo5958
    @nyashagumbo5958 7 лет назад +2

    the video was very use full it made me to realy understand

  • @francescakho7750
    @francescakho7750 10 лет назад

    Thanks! My lecturer gives confusing Symbols to represent change in length, force and Young's modulus..i understood yours clearly, thanks again.

  • @gwendolynboahemaa2216
    @gwendolynboahemaa2216 4 года назад

    Great, please could you work on this question and explain; Some physical property of a hypothetical material is as follows; Young's Modulus = 2.0 x 10^11 Pa , Poisson's ratio = 0.30 and electrical resistivity = 8.0 x 10^-4 Ωm.Find the change in resistance of a wire made of the material of the given dimensions when a 2.0m length of wire of cross sectional area 5.0mm squared is stretched by a 0.40 KN tensile force

  • @AJ_Clarke
    @AJ_Clarke 7 лет назад +1

    Great Video!!

  • @gotshinfinite7808
    @gotshinfinite7808 8 лет назад +2

    thanks hehe your vids are really helpful! :)

  • @derimacion2558
    @derimacion2558 5 лет назад +1

    Fantastic video!!!
    Thank you so much :)

  • @faizasikandar6050
    @faizasikandar6050 5 лет назад

    Very good no words

  • @elgatovolador5510
    @elgatovolador5510 8 лет назад

    Professor, will the young's module change if the object was heated? For example, Iron would be easier to deform but I don't know if it would necessarily be easier to compress because the atoms would be moving faster so the object would have a greater resistance to compression, right?

  • @joejoeOnlyOneJoe
    @joejoeOnlyOneJoe 9 лет назад +4

    man , i love you ;D

  • @wanted1729
    @wanted1729 8 лет назад +4

    9:50 i guess there a mistake in the unit at this time , it must be N

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад +4

      That is correct. The proper unit for force is Newton. Thanks for bringing that to my attention.

    • @r.m8345
      @r.m8345 7 лет назад

      Michel van Biezen Hey Michael I have a question for you why did you ignore the normal force and didn't calacuate the dL of at then add it to the main force dL

  • @khamtanphonetip9019
    @khamtanphonetip9019 10 лет назад

    Thanks a lot for your lecture which can help me a lot

  • @rahultiwari9003
    @rahultiwari9003 9 лет назад

    Sir, in case a steel wire and a copper wire are of equal length and equal area of cross section are joined end to end and the combination is subjected to a tension,the tension in both the wires are equal.Why is it so ?

  • @lasarith2
    @lasarith2 3 года назад +1

    Can this calculation also be used for compressive strength, ?
    Ps: since it’s actually 211Gpa instead of 210Gpa which you used the answer should be 0.02073459 mm.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  3 года назад +2

      Compressive strength refers to the maximum load per unit area that can be applied before the material breaks down. The units are force per unit area, which is the same as the units for pressure.

    • @lasarith2
      @lasarith2 3 года назад +1

      @@MichelvanBiezen I’m trying to work out what the compression (size ) of SiO2 for 1CM3 block at 1.1Gpa (The Compressive strength ) at (4000 Newtons ) My own number gives me (0.36mm (using this Young’s modulus @ the same 1.1Gpa ( the actual young’s is 71.1 Gpa) I get 0.0363636mm , (10mm > 9.64mm or 9.9636364mm )
      Edited to give the correct number.

    • @lasarith2
      @lasarith2 3 года назад +1

      @@MichelvanBiezen ps: if I used the actual number for young’s I get approximately 56.33 nanometers.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  3 года назад +2

      Young's modulus = (F/A) / (delta L / Lo) = P Lo / delta L Therefore delta L = P Lo / Y Is that the equation you used? What are the values you plugged in?

    • @lasarith2
      @lasarith2 3 года назад

      @@MichelvanBiezen 🤦🏼 ignore the 0.011 that’s the Bulk modulus, the correct number is closer to 0.36mm for 1.1Gpa
      Own - 1.1Gpa M2 > 110,000 cm2 (4000 N) ~ approximately 0.36mm
      Young (@ 1.1Gpa > 4000 x 0.01. /0.01 / 1,100,000,000 = 0.00000363636,
      Young(@71.1 Gpa> 4000 x 0.01 /0.01. / 71,000,000,000 = 5.63380282e-8 (approx 56.33 nanometers)

  • @rissalatahmed6719
    @rissalatahmed6719 8 лет назад +4

    shouldn't the area be 0.04m instead of 0.02?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад

      Neither. The area is (0.02m)^2 = 0.0004 m^2 as indicated in the video.

    • @anaaya3131
      @anaaya3131 7 лет назад

      Yes, that is what I thought because area= b*h= 2*2=4 4cm = 4*10^-2m = 0.04m not (0.02)^2

  • @menxsk8
    @menxsk8 7 лет назад +1

    Im not sure about the way you calculate the area, for a 3D rectangle (which is ideally a cuboid), you can get the surface
    area (= 2(l*h + b*h + l*b)). So how it comes you only multiplay 2cm*2cm? pls help me :) And btw, great videos :)

  • @kdee61
    @kdee61 9 лет назад

    please make more mechanics videos,very helpful thank you

  • @EBREEZ100
    @EBREEZ100 9 лет назад

    Thank you for helpful explanation,,but i have a dot!!! why did you divided 0.02 with (21x10) 10 ??

  • @gedionalemsaged9544
    @gedionalemsaged9544 3 года назад +1

    Mr. Can ask some question realted problem if you don't mind????🙏

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  3 года назад +1

      We try to answer all questions as time permits.

  • @hybenbabs
    @hybenbabs 10 лет назад

    Great teaching, thanks!
    But isn't the unit of the force required to deform a 1 by 1 meter iron beam supposed to be in Newton and not in Pascal? (The last calculation you're doing)

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  10 лет назад

      hybenbabs,
      You are correct. That should indeed be Newtons not Pascals.

    • @hybenbabs
      @hybenbabs 10 лет назад

      Ok. And once again, thanks for the great lectures!

  • @Ceepaige_
    @Ceepaige_ 8 лет назад

    PLEASSSSSSSSSSSSEEEEE TEACH AT AUSTIN PEAY STATE UNIVERSITY........ cause you are my savior!!!!! I wouldn't be lost in class if you were my teacher hell. I may even like physics!!!!!

  • @TheKambaja
    @TheKambaja 8 лет назад

    keep the good work

  • @acechesterbernabe777
    @acechesterbernabe777 9 лет назад +3

    The last example is 2,100,000,000N = 21 x 10^8 Newtons right?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  9 лет назад +3

      +Ace Chester Bernabe
      Yes, I forgot to cancel out the m^2.

    • @acechesterbernabe777
      @acechesterbernabe777 9 лет назад +1

      thank you very much!
      i thought i was wrong hahaha!!!
      at least i am learning XD

  • @joshuamcnamara2326
    @joshuamcnamara2326 8 лет назад

    Hi Thanks for the help.
    im still having trouble getting the same answer as you. Can you explain how to enter it into a calculator please?
    thanks

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад

      Let me know what you entered into your calculator.

    • @joshuamcnamara2326
      @joshuamcnamara2326 8 лет назад

      Hi Thanks for your reply. i figured it out i didnt use brackets.
      thanks

  • @Passco666
    @Passco666 5 лет назад

    Is there any modulus which I can apply for no solid materials?Let say yarns from fibers?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  5 лет назад

      There are for some materials, but the modulus is typically used for solid materials.

  • @sajudali7220
    @sajudali7220 7 лет назад +1

    how find young modulus from stress-strain diagram

  • @Sajal7861
    @Sajal7861 9 лет назад +7

    Thanks for the video, the last calculation involved working out force so unit should have been Newtons not pascal.

  • @lamlam225
    @lamlam225 9 лет назад +1

    is it necessary to make the answer to be mm?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  9 лет назад +2

      +paco gor
      It doesn't matter. You can express it in any units.

  • @Bobby14221234
    @Bobby14221234 6 лет назад

    Why not use n/mm2 instead of n/m2 for easy to see a whole number instead of decimal or with exponential form..

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  6 лет назад +1

      Because Young's modulus is expressed in standard units.

  • @sebastiancevallos4970
    @sebastiancevallos4970 4 года назад

    (referencing the first problem) I was a bit confused by A = 2cm x 2cm, wouldn't that make the area 4cm?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад +1

      Yes, it is written as: (2 cm)^2 = 4 cm^2

    • @sebastiancevallos4970
      @sebastiancevallos4970 4 года назад

      @@MichelvanBiezen I just completed the entire Stress and Strain playlist, thank you so much!! Looking forward to another successful physics semester taught primarily by your lectures haha

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад

      keep it going

  • @sizwembokazi8725
    @sizwembokazi8725 9 лет назад

    Awesome example on a percentange change, but what i know is that a 1% percentage change of 1.75 is 0.0175 not 0.01 am i wrong ?, so i think the force required was going to be 84 000 000N,I think Sir just calculated a change of a strain as 0.01% if i'm wrong please explain.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  9 лет назад +1

      sizwe mbokazi The equation and answer is correct on the video.
      1% = 0.01
      F required = 840,000N
      Take a close look at the equation and see what 0.01 represents in the equation.

    • @sizwembokazi8725
      @sizwembokazi8725 9 лет назад

      Michel van Biezen I saw my confusion thaks!

  • @heinmt3178
    @heinmt3178 8 лет назад

    so what is the difference between tensile strength and young's modulus?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад +1

      +Hein MT Young's modulus is the ratio of the stress to the strain. That is independent on the shape or dimensions of an object, and only depends on the material. Tensile strength is the ultimate "strength" and object has against damage or destruction. It depends on the size and shape of the object, as well as the material it is made of. It answers the question: " How much force can you apply before it breaks?"

    • @heinmt3178
      @heinmt3178 8 лет назад

      +Michel van Biezen Thank you :)

    • @heinmt3178
      @heinmt3178 8 лет назад

      +Michel van Biezen how do we get those Young's modulus value?

  • @theobernier5474
    @theobernier5474 9 лет назад

    For the second F you computed you wrote Pa as its unit instead of Newton. Apart from that, very good video

  • @nikhilwardrobe
    @nikhilwardrobe 9 лет назад

    As A= 2cm × 2cm which is = 4 cm^2 and converting into meters area (4×10^-2)^2 then that would be = 0.0016; That would be the area right sir? and P:S 4×10^-2 for converting into meters and square for area

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  9 лет назад +1

      +nikhil monarch
      4 cm^2 = 0.0004 m^2 (move the decimal 4 spaces)

  • @masausophiri5650
    @masausophiri5650 2 года назад +1

    VOW EXPLAINATION CONTINUE

  • @thetownenders7930
    @thetownenders7930 5 лет назад

    Explained so well here

  • @roicalonzo3889
    @roicalonzo3889 8 лет назад +1

    Isnt it 20.83 mm?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад

      It depends on how many significant figures you have. If they are not specified, we usually keep it at 3.

    • @roicalonzo3889
      @roicalonzo3889 8 лет назад

      Michel van Biezen i mean your answer is 0.028 mm.isnt that equivalent to 2.08x10^-3?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад

      2.083 x 10^-5 m = 0.02083 mm

  • @saraths7053
    @saraths7053 6 лет назад +1

    Tq sir

  • @tonyt50
    @tonyt50 9 лет назад

    I don't understand squaring numbers when they are below 0.
    If you square 0.2m (20cm) it makes 0.04 (4cm) when really it would be 4 metres? Can you explain why you left the decimals as decimals and whether this creates inaccuracies

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  9 лет назад

      Scott Latter Scott,
      check your calculations, there are a few errors.
      (0.2m)^2 = 0.04m^2 (20cm)^2 = 400 cm^2 they are both the same

    • @tonyt50
      @tonyt50 9 лет назад

      i don't mean to sound dumb but can you explain how they are the same please?

    • @tonyt50
      @tonyt50 9 лет назад

      doesn't 400cm = 4m? not 0.04m?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  9 лет назад

      Scott Latter cm^2 = cm x cm = cm squared
      there are 10,000 cm^2 in 1 m^2
      therefor 400 cm^2 = 0.04 m^2

    • @tonyt50
      @tonyt50 9 лет назад

      thank you for clarifying, i appreciate it

  • @osama1999
    @osama1999 8 лет назад

    the young modulus is wrong for Al, Brass and Glass!! it must be divided on 10

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  8 лет назад +1

      There are decimal points there, thus the numbers as written are correct. The dots are small and cannot be seen clearly. Thanks for checking.

  • @rukhsanafaiz8871
    @rukhsanafaiz8871 8 лет назад +2

    oh wow no dislikes

    • @amdinuredini287
      @amdinuredini287 7 лет назад +2

      rukhsana faiz there are no dislikes because here come only people who like to learn