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The Jaintias of Meghalaya | Tribals of India
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- Опубликовано: 1 окт 2020
- Meghalaya is dominated by three major tribes namely the Garo who reside
in the Garo hills, the Khasi who reside in the East and West Khasi hills and the
Jaintia who predominantly reside in the Jaintia hills. The unique feature of all
these tribes is that they have a matrilineal society where descent is traced
through the mother.
In ancient times the Jaintia kingdom was a powerful kingdom of Assam. The
central region of Jaintia Hills are inhabited by a tribe called “Pnars” while the
southern and northern regions and inhabited by “Wars” and “Bhois”
respectively. Over a period of time all three tribes have been collectively
labelled by the generic name Jaintias. Despite some similarities with the
Khasi they have their own unique customs and traditions. Even today many
people still maintain their unique religion called Niamtre. The capital was
Jaintiapur. The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed between British Government
and the Burmese on 26 February 1826 and under the treaty on 15 March
1835 the Jaintia kingdom was annexed by the British Government. The
reason was human sacrifice and the last king was Raja Rajendra Singh. Now
the Jaintias are found in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, N C Hills and Karbi
Anglong districts of Assam. They found in Karimganj, Hailakandi also.
They are follower of matriarchy. The family property goes to the daughters.
The youngest daughter is considering having the main custody of the family
property and she is expected to perform all the rites and rituals. Marriage
within the clan is strictly prohibited. After the marriage the husband stays in
the wife’s house.
The Jaintias mainly celebrate agricultural festivals. They offer prayers to rivers,
mountains, and peaks. Kopili river is the most sacred river and in ancient
times human sacrifices also was offered. In the summer weeding festival is
celebrated. A fertility rite is perfomed and the Longhai Dance is danced by
the youths. In November Raliang Daloiship is observed by sacrificing a He-
goat. Human was sacrificed in this festival in old days. This festival ends with
a grand feast of animal meat and beer.
Another adventurous festival for young boys and men is the ‘Siat khnam` or
the archery competition. This is very popular festival among young crowd.
A popular Jaintia dance is Laho dance which similar to the Bihu dance of
Assam. ‘Shad Pliang` or plate dance was performed in the Royal palaces to
please royal guests. This dance is performed in fields also.
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it seems the video was recorded long time before.. but loves it very much as a Jaintia and original religion follower 'Niamtre'
It was a very good documentation.. Myself a student & cultural folk musician.. I am trying to preserve & promote our indigenous communities.. Wanted to contact you regarding the cultural & original ethno-religious aspects of our marginalised indigenous ethnic groups of Assam & Meghalaya like Koch, Khasi-Pnar, Keot(Kaibarta), Moran, Rabha etc.. We should preserve our original rituals & identity in all aspects possible which is on verge of extinction.. wanted to dwell into the cultural heritage of such indigenous ethnic groups.. So if u could provide a contact it would be great 😊
Balei u pnar u pher ne na u khynriam??
@@dajiedkynsai1669 ka jngiapher te ka don beit ha man la ki thain ki shnong,,tngba baroh ngi dei hi ki paid u 7Trep
@@aphiewbareh9466 phi tip ka mut aiu Hynniewtrep??
@@dajiedkynsai1669 7Trep literally mean 7Huts,,,kiba wan sha kane ka pyrthei lyngba ka jngkieng ksiar halor u Lumsohpetbneng,,,ph pt ph mut aiu da kaba kylli kmtei, phim dei seh u paid 7Trep
Such a beautiful channel ❤️
A very good step.. Myself a student & cultural folk musician.. I am trying to preserve & promote our indigenous communities.. Wanted to contact you regarding the cultural aspects of our marginalised indigenous ethnic groups of Assam & Meghalaya like Koch, Khasi-Pnar Keot(Kaibarta), Moran, Rabha etc.. We should preserve our original rituals & identity in all aspects possible which is on verge of extinction.. wanted to dwell into the cultural heritage of such indigenous ethnic groups.. So if u could provide a contact it would be great 😊
Such a wonderful and knowledgeable channel. Thank you @Prasar Bharati Archives for this inspiring video.
Being a Youth, I get to learn alot from this video.🙏
Very inspiring and knowledgefull Chanel
it help me a lot
Pnar is Khasi , War is Khasi, Lyngam is Khasi , Khynriam is Khasi, Bhoi is Khasi. We speak the same language but a different dialect. Even within the same district today there are different dialects in different nearby villages eg: 'Shella' and 'Mawlong' both are Himas in the past ,now villages within Shella constituency in sohra civil subdivision differs in their dialect.
Hence Pnars are also Khasis , they only differ in dialect( Khasi have 30 different kingdoms with which SUTNGA or JAINTIA is a more prominent one and larger one)
Jaintias n khasis have same origin ... austroasiatic language monkhmer stock. But since time immemorial they are more influence by the hindu culture since their king adopted hindu religion whereas khasis stayed in their indegenius faith and the word jaintia comes from the word 'jayantee' a hindu goddess .The Ahoms of assam in the 16th century called the place in the hills of jaintiapur, Khasipur since they know them as khasis-inorder to differentiate them (people living there)from the plains of Jaiñtiapur inhabited by bengalees of bangladesh.They are called 'Pnar' khasi by mainland khasis to show they are from the eastern part of the khasi region.
Wrong information
Yes so true pnar are part of khasi. We are khasi by blood. Jaiñtia are bangalis who live in Bangladesh 👍
This is how world works people live around and influence eachother
Even place of origin of Jayantias (combodia) comes from the name of a ganga plains tribe Kambhoj
@@sirantisocial9681 The world works in this way ... we rely on each other.one culture influence another and it's wonderful.im not against any of that..but m just here to show that the the only diferrence between khasi and jaintia is what I had stated and not that they are from a different branch altogether.
Nice video
I have one old coin of jaintia king but I cant understand what's written on it but I think it's around 300 to 400 years old..I want to know more about the coin but I don't know how and I don't even know in what language it's scripted in..
I never heard the Jaintia king (syiem) but only (syiem Sutnga)or Sutnga kingdom is wellknown to all.
@@tlyngdoh590 I know nothing about the coin but it's big n I think it's silver not so sure ...
Sir can you please share with me. I wanted to see
@@Overcometheworld479 do u know about jaintia coins ?
A wonderful historical data. Do preserve it (the coin). Myself a student & cultural folk musician.. I am trying to preserve & promote our indigenous communities.. Wanted to contact you regarding the cultural aspects of our marginalised indigenous ethnic groups of Assam & Meghalaya like Koch, Khasi-Pnar, Keot(Kaibarta), Moran, Rabha etc.. We should preserve our original rituals & identity in all aspects possible which is on verge of extinction.. wanted to dwell into the cultural heritage of such indigenous ethnic groups.. So if u could provide a contact it would be great 😊
in which year this documentary film was filmed
Jaiñtia is only a name given by the king Sutnga to honour his wife because she's the Bengali from Bangladesh at that time but it's not for the welfare of the Khasi people where Khasi Pnar is misunderstanding or misguided by so called divide and rule policy of the British and later by the Indian Government.
Proud to be a Jaintia
So a Jaiñtia is different from a Khasi??
@@dajiedkynsai1669 Yes but both are very Similar as Both are Austro-Asiatic tribes.
@@vibesrise8428 what a big joke!! My father is a war amlarem.. and he's a khasi blood.. my grandfather is a Pnar from jowai proper and he's a khasi too.. wtf is wrong with you. Khasi does not mean only a person from khyrim syiemship.. khasi means khynriam, pnar, bhoi, war, maram & lyngngam.. if Pnar is not part of khasi tribe then they should not have the right to perform any ritual at lum sohpetbneng.. because only a khasi blood can practice their rights at lum sohpetbneng.. and btw.. many pnars clan are related to khyrim, bhoi, war.. what TF is wrong with Pnar people trying to separate from the khasi tribe?? Especially those from jowai pohshnong??
@@dajiedkynsai1669 They are allowed there as Pnar and Khasis are Meghalayan Austro-Asiatics very close. The Origin is same.Almost same but a little bit different.
Im confused. My grandfather surname is bareh and he consider himself khasi. I know many pnar who are born in shillong and they consider themselves khasi.
Garo song. Yeh great. Travelife has folk tales Serenging story.
I don't understand why some pnar don't consider themselves khasi. My granfather is a pnar (surname bareh) and he consider himself a pure khasi. All my pnar friends who are born in shillong consider themselves khasi. Also many pnar from jaintia hills I met consider themselves khasi. I dont understand why some pnar want to be separated.
Ki kwah la ka jong ka jaitbynriew ta kadaw..
Please upload more jaintia videos like this.
Kin sa upload bun bha ki video Bangla ba phin peit😂😂
The video seems so old, madam please come again n update we will love to have you here.
lovely video
Khon Yong ka Ri Loom Jaiñtia tur chaphang im i pyrtuid neh i nam
Stop saying the pronoun U as 'You' it's 'oo' 🥺
♥♥♥
It's misinterpret creating division to disintegrate us ,,,,,,,,, We The KHASI tribe comprise of Khynriam,Pnar or jaintia, Bhoi,War ,maram,lyngnam,Diku the one flesh and blood of ka Bri hynniewtrep
Khasi and Jaintia both are Austro-Asiatic tribe so both are so similar.Whereas Garo is Mongoloid tribe so,much different from Khasi and Jaintia(Pnar)
Kine ki diku ngam ju ïohsngew re ..ki dei naei mo
@@Syndai_5 Na Lyngngam border Garo hills West Khasi Hills ki lah duhjaitnoh ki lah kylla Lyngngam bad Garo kim don shuh mynta lehse uwei ar na ki tymmen ioh ki dang don da ki leit wad ne shu leh DNA test bad research da ki stad wad bniah
They are not Jaiñtia because it's only a name given by a king Sutnga to honour the name of his wife Jayanta ( Bangladeshi) but they are known as Khasi Pnar and even we had Khasi Pnar in Bangladesh, Assam, Mizoram,anipur etc. but all of them they didn't call themselves Jaiñtia but they call Khasi because of what they belong ( khynriem, pnar, bhoi, war, maram, lyngngam bad diko
Wrong Information
Suno kahani upload kre
❤️❤️❤️👌🙏🙏🙏
We pnar are khasi we are the same, mainland india try to divide us 😂can you
Demand Jaintia State as a separate state. Jaintia Kingdom was a historical kingdom.
Why the fuck like are you even from meghalaya? Tf
We jaintia don't want separate, we want separate from u if u know what I mean 🤡
👎👎
Don't forget about jaintia in Bangladesh and Assam
Khasi in Bangladesh to be precise. Khasi means "khynriam, pnar, bhoi, war, maram, Lyngngam".
We have three tribes :khasi,garo and Jaintia.
@@aibankhonglah3736 a tribe divided by a govt. What a big joke!!
@@dajiedkynsai1669 I don't know bro,but people are divided by colour,language,religion....
@@aibankhonglah3736 nai pyniapher jaitbynriew re bro. U pnar u dei hi u khasi, phi dei u war bad u war u dei hi u khasi. Jaiñtia dei tang ka kyrteng thaiñ. Baroh ngi dei u paid khasi baiar.
Amar Rahe Khon u 12 dolloi
So you are wiping out the syiem sutnga from this topic??
Meghalaya is a Hindu State .
Fuck no
@@pureIndian354 east bengal and all of mainland India and Pakistan were Christian country before the indo Aryan invasion of the Indian subcontinent and later part the Arab invasion of India.. so you see if Meghalaya is a Hindu state that means all of the Indian subcontinent is a Christian state.. thank me later frog in a well.