The Ancient Middle East: Every Year
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- Опубликовано: 28 сен 2024
- This video shows the history of the Middle East from the rise of the city-states in 2500 BCE to the fall of Egypt to Persia in 525 BCE. This covers such events as the conquests of Sargon of Akkad, Ur-Namu of Ur, and Hamurabi of Babylon, as well as the various Assyrian and Egyptian kingdoms, and other great powers, including the Hittites, Hurrian-Mitanni, and Israel.
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Original Map: upload.wikimed...
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1. Isin city-state
2. Borsippa city-state
3. Dilbat city-state
4. Nippur city-state
5. Larsa city-state
6. Nina-Urukag
7. Akkad city-state
8. Naftali
9. Zebulun
10. Isaschar
11. Ephraim/Benjamin
12. Bit-Gabbari
13. Bit Adini
14. Carcemish
15. Gurgum
16. Kummukhi
17. Harran
18. Bit-Adini
19. Nisbis
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Thanks to:
TeeMee for helping speed up the animation process with "Number Animationer"
Ceplio for the idea, and some research
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MUSIC:
Derek & Brandon Fiechter - Hittite Chariots
Derek & Brandon Fiechter - Assyrian Chariots
Make sure to check out the new (2020) version:
ruclips.net/video/oys6EQtpCJk/видео.html
and the old one is still here
Can you maybe if you do these videos use the right terms?
Its not Middle East. It is called West Asia.
The PKK’s first program, issued in 1978, states, “Our people first attempted to reside on our land in the first millennium bce, when the Medes, progenitors of our nation, stepped onto the stage of history.” When Kurds try to legitimize their rights as a nation to live in Kurdistan, their arguments tend to rest on territorial settlement rather than consanguineous ancestry. But assumptions about continuous Kurdish settlement and descent from the Medes entered the collective understanding long ago.” p. 2 Van Bruinessen, Martin. Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries, p 25
“Though some Kurdish intellectuals claim that their people are descended from the Medes, there is no evidence to permit such a connection across the considerable gap in time between the political dominance of the Medes and the first attestation of the Kurds.” White, Paul J. “Observations on Kurdish Origins.” Vol 1. Journal of Arabic, Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, 1993.
“This view is disputed by others, most notably by D. N. Mackenzie, who objects primarily on philological grounds, due to the uncertainty of historical data. In Mackenzie’s view, the Kurdish language (and, by implication, the Kurds themselves) is probably closer to Persian than to the language of the Medes” “Other areas around the north-west and western shore of the Caspian Sea and in Central Iran were not called Kurdish, although some of these dialects are related to Kermanjî. But over a wide area the name of Kurd embraced that of Mede and of other Aryan tribes. I would suggest that the name Mede was absorbed under the Kurds in a way reminiscent of developments in France, where the name of Frank superseded that of Gaul.”
“The identification of Kurds with Aryans and/or Medes must, admittedly, be viewed in the context of the process of nation-building, being mainly a reaction against Turkish nationalism’s denial of Kurds’ distinct nationhood. The linkage with the Medes is used to engage the official claim that Kurds are of Turkish origin. The myth of the Medes is mainly used as a tool to politically mobilize Kurds by the PKK.” Hennerbichler, Ferdinand. (2012). The Origin of Kurds. Advances in Anthropology. 02. 10.4236/aa.2012. 22008. p. 64
“David McDowall approves the prehistoric origin of the Kurds, he refuses to see Kurds as a unified entity until the last century, arguing that they existed as an identifiable group for possible more that 2000 years… it was only in the early years of the twentieth century that they acquired a sense of community as Kurds.”
“The view on the Median origin of the Kurds has been an important element of the Kurdish social and political discourse since their national awakening. The genetic affiliation between the Kurds and their language and the ancient Medians has always been regarded as an absolute and incontestable truth for most Kurdish authors (cf., e.g., Wahby 1964; Vanly 1988; and many others). In the academic scholarship, as far as I know, V. Minorsky was the only adept of this theory.” p. 21.
“Turning from the regions of mythology to the historian finds scarcely less uncertainty in it by the early inquirers on the racial con Abu-'l-Fida, bimself a Kurd, states that he h the Kurds were Arabs or Nabataeans, while Persian Arabs, from the similarity between the that of the ordinary nomad Arab; but he see with the Jill and the Dailami as a Persian traveller, records that he was told in Persia of Arab origin,2 in which view Ibn-ul-Athir are those of Abu-'l-Faraj, who idenbified the and of some Armenian writers, who seem to and the Medes” p. 493 Galip, Özlem Belçim. Imagining Kurdistan: Identity, Culture and Society. New York: I. B Tauris, 2015. p. 17
@@rollinontheboard Not sure what you mean. This older version is not as accurate.
@b a d e d c r u a a d e r en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Asia
The Assyrian Empire just keeps respawning
Malsy Pright bijji Kurdistan 😉
The black Lion #kurd what? Why r u making things up
@@gengis737
The Medes pee on your face at that time
@@gengis737
The Syrian Are Arabs And the Shawam are the sons of the Crusaders Very few of them have Aramaic not Assyrian .
@@theblackbox2847 gtfo
Damn those Assyrians just did not give up
and we still haven't gave up
who am i kidding we are nowhere to be found lol
And we still are)
Leo Assur where lol , you dont even have your own country
@@Mhmd-ou6xu I don't know English. I am an Assyrian living in Russia. I use a translator. He must have translated it wrong. I wanted to write that we haven't disappeared yet, there are 4 million of us.
Leo Assur oh ok got you wrong
that Homo Sapiens Empire in 150000 BCE must have been amazing tho
What about neanderthal?
Burok the most impressive part about thier empire is it's tiny population compared to its vast lands.
Homosapiens empire was the first place humanity left a trace....trace began there
@احمد شوبكة but your name is Ahmad LMAO, what a fucking hypocrite
@@LetsGoGetThem But they weren't as intelligent as humans. There's a reason why they died out after a while of co existing with humans.
Egypt was chilling in the corner the whole time.
TheScienceofnature yeah but at the end someone came calling
Mohamed Tarek bruh u have a Muslim name( the most most muslim name in fact) and your calling Islam cancer.
@@mtraa.942
well the roman empire cancer with christianity the 1st who came and ruined their chill.
They still do it.
Nah they were just busy wrecking the Nubians the whole time and laughing at the pathetic barbarians requiring *two* great rivers to prop up their civilisation.
The Middle East... The birth place of civilisation, the greatest ones. Unfortunately, today it's just land for people to fight in... :(
محمد حسن I noticed how your intelligence decreased and you became stupid, because anti-muslims are the ones who brought wars and destructions
M. saya i’am ex muslim and i can say that islam is the worst religion......but all religions are useless they are superstitions
@محمد حسن انا اسف اخي على كلامي ولكن يجب نحترم بعضنا السومريين ليسوا عرب.. العرب قاموا بعمل الكثير من الاختراعات وكلهم مسلمين وتحية الى السومريين😊
@محمد حسن السبب عقول العرب الاغبياء لكن هذا لا يعني ان نترك ونشتم سيدنا محمد والصراحة كلامك صح بس في كثير اباء مسلمين يعملون اولادهم ويعلمونهم بشكل كويس وحتى الهندوس والمسيحيين و و و الخ كلهم نفس الشي اي شخص يولد ببلد معين رح يصير نفس الدين يلي بالبلد واي شخص باي دين ابائه كانوا قاسيين معه عالاغلب رح يترك دينه شو ما كان لذلك انت حر بما تفعل وانا حر بما افعله الاسلام وكل الاديان تعلمنا السلام وكيفية العيش الصحيح لكن عقل الانسان المتوحش هو الذي يجعل الانسان متوحش ويفعل ما يريد
@محمد حسن اسرائيل يقتلون المسلمين بفلسطين ونهبوا اراضيهم وبدك يانا نتسامح معهم 😂😂 لو كانت دولة عربية مسلمة اختلت دولة مسيحية كنتوا فضحتوا الدنيا سبحان الله الناس مستحيل ما تكره المسلمين بسبب حقدهم وكراهيتهم اذا توحد المسلمين رح تصير اقوى دولة بالعالم واي شخص يترك الاسلام اكيييد رح يحب كلشي ضد المسلمين ويكره كلشي يخص المسلمين وانت تقول انك حر بدك تختار الدين يلي تريده او تبقى ملحد ومع ذلك انت عنصري ضد المسلمين لانك حاقد عالمسلمين
وعلفكرة انت اول شخص عربي ليس مسلم كلامه محترم بالعادة شتم وسب شتم وسب
وان شاء الله نخلص من داعش والاحتلالات وترجع الدول العربية كويسة والصراخة نحن المسلمين ما يهمنا اذا حدا ترك الاسلام او دخل لان نحن مارح نستفاد شي المهم نحن مسلمين خلص لا ترد عتعليقي لان الكلام بدون فائدة مع ناقصين العقل
Everybody is duking it out in the Middle East and Achaemenid Empire is just like "lemme just come in and take EVERYTHING" lol
Everybody: frustrated becuase of wars in middle east
Achamenid empire: its free real estate...
When the food is cooked the hungry eater shows up
Persians were accepted as liberators in the region after Harsh treatment of Assyria Kings
Wait till you see the rashidun.
@Bazel Merchad rape caliphates
Thanks to Ceplio who came up with the idea and helped with research a bit: ruclips.net/video/D0t0uDXsG8s/видео.html
Also, some of the dates are different to "History of the World: Every Year", because I used a different chronology. This one's also more detailed than that video, simply because there's more room on this one.
Thanks a ton Ollie! :D
ceplio No problem :)
***** That's a consideration for the future, yes.
Ollie Bye why was the Phoenician civilization was not in there , but it was in your videos ?
Dede Tawil It was there. I usually just show it as "Phoenicia", but in this one, I showed all the individual cities. So that's Sidon, Tyre, Arwad, Beiruta and Byblos. They're the same thing.
It is great that you have illustrated geographic features as they existed back then. For example, the Persian gulf extended much further north than today and the Dead Sea was much larger. Great job.
Sor Alb actually, it's the Jordan River that was much larger.
@@yjohnnyy618 Dead Sea as well, it’s like a shadow of its former self nowadays
I did not see that, great job 👍
watched this with my 6th grade homeschooler. felt like watching a sprting event and cheering for your teams, or like watching bacterial colonies duke it out for territory. Gave us some questions to start researching, made the bronze age fun. Thanks a ton.
Great job Ollie!
احلا شباب والله .
What is wrong with yall
Lots of things.
yea cause nazi's wore those old pikelhaubes
MegaPrem That was more of a WWI fashion actually.
fun fact the Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian kingdoms were in the same location of modern day Iraq
and ancient cities of Ur and Uruk also!
@Assurbanipal no we didn’t we reclaimed it
@Assurbanipal only a tiny chunk of Kurdistan is Assyria
@Assurbanipal Assyria doesn’t exist in anyway shape or form I didn’t even hear about u irrelevant people until 3 months ago lol
@Assurbanipal Assyria doesn’t even exist in anyway shape or form lolololololol there’s like 800,000 of u 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Ollie Bye, it´s notorious that your videos are full of studies and hard work. Congratularions and thanks for this huge knowlgdement.
In 879 BC, Ashurnasirpal I hosted a party were over 67,000 guests from all over the known world were invited from as far as the Zagros to anatolia and through out the Assyrian and Mesopatamian, & Egyptian realm. It is one of if not the most awesome party in history lasted 10 days straight!
@Akhand Bharat bro, who was ruling bharat at that time?
@@TusharSharma-cy9xo Independent Kingdom Janapadas
"who the fuck starts a conversation like that I just sat down!"
you can read more about him in the Greek scriptures. The Greek refer to him as Sardanapalus because they could not pronounce Ashurbanipal.
IMPRESIONANTE ,LOS MAS PODEROSOS GOBERNANTES DEL MUNDO DE AQUEL TIEMPO .
I found it interesting how complex the history of the Assyrian Empire was with so many changes over time.
Still it was a terrible place
@hiooxkrmagkis9323 Lol, no idea what that has to do with what I said. Rome, Greece, and Assyria were all bad....
@hiooxkrmagkis9323Assyria is not iraq
Samshi adad is syrian not iraqi
@@srt4874😅😅😅
wtf are you crazy bro ?@@srt4874
proud to be armenian 🇦🇲❤️
🇦🇲👍
🇮🇷❤️🫱🏽🫲🏻🇦🇲
ARMENIANS 🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲
🇦🇱🤝🇦🇲
@hiooxkrmagkis9323в этом регионе,все более менее крупные народы,имеют разные гаплогруппы
I feel really sad for the Assyrians and Armenians. They didn't deserve the pain they had in modern history.
Please. Arabs suffered just as much. The British colonial conquest of the Middle East was even bloodier than the Armenian and Assyrian genocides - supported by Germany and made possible by British imperialism anyway. Then of course you have the US bombing the living hell out of Muslim countries, with a death toll that easily exceeds the Armenian genocide after about two decades.
@@Yerfdog1 Please: Armenians did not had war for lots and araps did after like the 18 th century there started to be like crazy things. Thats also a reason why they are behind.
@ehsan_iq the armenian and assyrian genocides are happening even before an official "genocide" is done by the turks. Since the very first conquer of muhammad.
@ehsan_iq Yeah... Yes
I am from an former Ottoman country, and there was no official genocide on us. But they killed about 10 million of us during their rule. That is with any Orthodox nation in former Ottoman Empire.
@@Yerfdog1
You are not equivalent to the Native Americans in the sense you are trying to claim. Most of the people living in America today do not have any Native American lineage. (pure ethnic cleansing occured in America).
On the other hand, most who identify as Arabs in the Levant and Mesopotomia regions are ethnically Assyrians, and originally from the region, they just shifted cultures.
I AM SYRIAN CITIZEN AND I AM VERY GLAD TO LEARN THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THIS REGION.. THANKS A LOT DUDE
relax lol
@ been studying history for a long time, that's the first time I've heard of that. I wouldn't mind some sources if u can find some.
@@uptheblues1875 In 2-3 arabic scriptures there is written about him also there is a very old book in an library in istanbul and about him you can find in ancient Indian books written by Kalidasa.
Europeans tried to change the history because king VIKRAMADITYA defeated julius cesar.
@ King Vikramaditya certainly did exist, but he probably did not rule over all of that area.
The leading theory is that “Vikramaditya” is an Arya-Iranic name for quite a few Hindu rulers from Mitanni/West Armenia (present day Lazi district), to Afghanistan, to West Asia, and Indonesia. These rulers didn’t rule a singular state that stretched from anatolia to Indonesia, normdid they exist in the same time period. They were just Hindu (or whatever relative of Hinduism existed in Anatolia at the time), and as such were given similiar names. This confused historical accounts causing the Vikramaditya myth.
@@3haAD900 yes
I can only imagine what it must be like to live in this region knowing that it was the birthplace of Civilization
I did, and to be honest, nothing is like living in the US. I was born right in the border of Babylonia and Elam, modern day Iran/Iraq.
Birthplace of civilization, now ruled by the filth of the earth every-single-where, doesn't feel really good tbh
They taught us A LOT about how we had the first civilizations and alphabets and blah blah trying to kinda claim the achievements of the past or blind us with them to make us forget the trash present they're causing
Proud to be Armenian. We are calling our country Hayastan which comes from Hayassa Azzi and our grandfather Hayk Nahapet of Babilon.
The more you know I guess.
Tony, in some records they say that the Ancient Armenians did not enter the Middle East until around 1500BC. Is that true?
@Edward Minaei
Armenians are indo europeans, they came to the middle east before the persian by a short time, persians came around 900bc, middle east was inhabited by assyrians, bablonians, arabs, sumerians.....
But Armenians are Indo-Europeans and Babylonians are Semites.
It’s sucks how some Armenians now think we are “Caucasusian” but we always have and will be middle eastern.
In this time they were not Turks in middle east but Greeks! So many great cultures.. Assyrians, Armenians, Persians, Greeks and Arabs
no greeks either, there were anatolians and hittites and armenians
Rol Dant kurds*
They are still here?
Lord Lahmacun kurds have always been there were also the medals and elam
@@moroccanfreethinker2739 Are you serious? Greeks controlled anatolia and part of middle east for many years
the fertile crescent keeps being screwed over and constantly goes from one empire to another
yo yo
It remained on this situation to these days.
Nebuchadnezzar II true. I'll imagine the time with the least change was under ottoman rule
yo yo -> And the few centuries after the Arabs invasions, probably.
The difference in this part of the world between ancient antiquity and now is that in this ancient past even with empires warring against each other it was basically the center of the world, now it's just a shithole. Harsh distinction.
yo yo who are the fertile crescent?
Talip Zengin It is the cradle of civilization middleeasternregion.wikispaces.com/file/view/fertile1.jpg/166037419/399x299/fertile1.jpg
It all started in Mesopotamia hence it was all in Iraq. That's why we are called the cradle of
Civilization
KURD MEANS STRONG! Kurd doesn't exist
Now a shithole
Michael Bay
Lol we will go back to the glory days.. Germany was an absolute white whole and now look at them.. Iraq was born with glory... that land has more history than any nation on this earth
@@ArabPride100 That's means shit all when we whites created the computer you're using to talk to me. Pretty sure no one from the middle east can create as much or better than Europeans.
Cornelius De La Soto
U whites were living in caves while middle eastern were investing writing , math and astronomy., everything started in the Middle East. The reason You live is because of the Middle East. The first writing, the first math , and the first technologies were invented in the Middle East... u even worship a middle eastern religion
0:12
The last time the Middle East has was ever unified
Neil LeFrancis haha
Ottomans empire
Abbasid caliphate
Umayyad caliphate
All of these united the middle east
@@joffreybaratheon9044 yea sure
ZeLegend how about you open a history book
@@ShidaiTaino how about you keep your mouth shut?
Wow. This may be one of the most timely and impressive videos i've seen. Literally just this week I've been interested and highly confused on the many kingdoms vying for power before the persians came. This cleared a lot up, and I will most definitely using it for reference if I have more questions in the future. Thank you.
The interesting thing is that what made Persia a big empire, uniting all these small kingdoms into a big empire is the Idea that we now call "Iranshahr thinking" in the universities, the union of many peoples with different races, ethnic groups. , culture and different gods
where is Azerbaijan? Sorry I forgot, Coca Cola is older than Azerbajan
It must take such a long time to produce such intensely intricate videos about things that aren't quite as well known for various reasons.
3:09 WOW I THOUGHT SEALAND WAS NEAR BRITAIN BUT HERE IT IS IN THE MIDDLE EAST
No man this is THE Sealand the eponym of New Zealand
@@christiank1109 its actually zealand from the dutch province zeeland.
It is near UK, just check 1:37 time.
Uk occ
It's amazing how small tribes formed into empires. Then Conquered and had wars towards other empires. This just shows you that It's not just about the Roman Empire. There is more in depth of history as the spread of native people in towards empires. The Egyptian Empire was one of the most entertaining empire. It was formed into a small area of base, then proceeded to get bigger. Then, got conquered and re-conquered. It's amazing; good work and props on the video.
"it's not just about the Roman empire"
average western when he realize that human history doesn't revolve around ancient Italians LMFAO
@@hashira9223 Average Western history class…
@@lordbauer5983 fr
@@hashira9223 calling romans "ancient Italians" is like calling ancient semites "ancient jews" lol. The current Italians are a mixture of romans, lombards, normans and celts.
Absolutely fascinating!
I imagine a lot of research went into this. Many thanks.
I've never seen a map of the ancient Middle East with such clear and definite boundaries before - I'm surprised that archaeological evidence has been able to give us so much knowledge. What sources were used?
If you're asking specifically about the borders, they aren't certain. The borders I showed were based on natural features, such as rivers and mountains.
That's probably what they would've been based on, at least de facto.
What do the three gradations mean?
I believe the darkest of the colours is the full territory, the middle colour is any vassals, and the lightest colour is territory of another country they occupy.
DinosaurFilms - Maps Spot on
3:24 Egypt fights Egypt
Lol
Egypt won
@@montagnegign3978 nope they lost
6:56 egypt gg
Most of the civilization and empires lies near the Euphrates river.
True
Cradle of civilization 🇮🇶
Do the history of the universe every second
ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ we need some aliens to help
Put a fork in it!
but how we will watch a trillion years long video
Actually, in the beginning, I think we'll need a history of every picosecond. First seconds kinda important.
Yes, it shall be 4.32E17 seconds long
As someone who's really interested in Ancient Egypt and the ancient times in general, this is really well made! Thanks for making this.
Where do you find the detail for every year?
lots of reading
Where can I find these books..
@@amrisa4161 i want to know as well
Probably a source like Britannica
5:53 When the Assyrian Empire was a pregnant hunchback on all fours
LOL
So were the babylonians, akkadians and neo sumerians
Can you do the History of Iberia?
I like that
There may be a video out there that does just that.
Yes make video about both Iberia will be interesting
After 1492 there will be only french occupation
dont you mean during the 1800's? after 1492 spain started beating the french hard on italy and aragon recovered the rosellon as well as conquering navarra
sometimes you wonder how accurate our records are of these times long ago
most of the times you realize that almost always you are limited to very few sources, taking the romans and carthage as an example, we know carthage existed, we know they fought, but what do we know of carthage ? we have a few signs of their scripture left, but not even close to enough to restore the language, we only know pretty much what the romans told us about carthage.
do we believe it though, do we believe that the people of carthage regularly sacrificed children to their gods ?
we cannot assume it to be correct, we can neither assume it to be entirely wrong, because we have no sources left that can tell us if it was wrong or correct, only the romans who very well might have been lying considering they were sort of on hostile grounds if you know what i mean.
I mean, as a fan of mapping videos, it's very shaky in general. Ten fold when you try to depict times before the Bronze Age :)
Apokalypse456
it saddens me when emperors burn down libraries or destroy cultural artifacts like in Mao's cultural revolution. 😭
@@Apokalypse456 Romans & Carthage - both Phoenician. Allegedly Carthage lost to Rome, but only then was the Roman Empire formed. From there the conquests went on to Europe. It's the baal worshipping, child sacrificing Phoenicians behind it all the whole time. They are in control to this day. They just take on different masks.
@@bananian Or more recently, ISIS destroying pre-Islamic artifacts in Mosul.
Will there be a video of 525 BC onwards in the Middle East?
Alexander, Romans, Parthia, Sassanids, Byzantines, Allahu Akbar, Modern Day.
ruclips.net/video/HURVTE45YjY/видео.html
Deadpool GR you forgot the Hasmonian kingdom of Judah
@@giannisd.6587 Allahu Akbar 😂😂😂
@@giannisd.6587 Fuck...... off
Achaemenid Persian empire wrecking everybody's shit.
yo yo And after the Seleucids ?? Oh wait They disappeared for 2 Thousand YEARS :OOO .. meanwhile Iran Bossed the middle East :O
Mehrdad B I from Iran and I am not a fan of Khomeini or the shahs. But one thing that the islamic republic does that makes it more preferable for me is that the republic doesn't take sh!t from anyone. The west tried to sanction Iran and hypocritically denounced the nuclear program but Iran didn't care and the sanctions are over and the country is back at it is feet. While the corrupt Shah made Iran a puppet.
+yo yo doubt youre from Iran. shah wasnt perfect but he was a nationalist not an islamist. he wanted Persian culture to be dominant, not western culture or islamic sharia at the end of the day.
Darius Ashkani He promoted Americanism. Of course many good things came from Mohammad Reza and his father but at the end of the day he was a puppet, Came and stayed in power because of his British and American masters.
+yo yo how did he promote Americanism?
Wow beautiful video thanks for sharing! as a Syrian my self i already knew a lot about it, but always get informed more its such a huge heritage and culture to carry. (edit: ask me anything ill reply when i see it, stay decent)
i agree, as a Syrian id say we have very different traditions and mentality to the people from the Arabian peninsula or north Africa, i consider myself closer to the the Levant (east Mediterranean) region and culture, however i have to say many people who are uneducated or just a proud Muslims would say that they are proudly arab (nothing is wrong with that ofocurse) but as an educated person my self i know its simply not true.
well, from your name i guess you are kurd, thats cool, and i dont know why a Syrian arab would be fucked up, im sure there is Arabs, kurds, Palestinians, muslims christians or whatever, we all have fucked up people, clearly, just look at the middle east ;)
i dont hate Kurds too, but im Sure many many syrians hate kurds, because the Syrian government propaganda has always told us to hate kurds and Israelis, i am an educated person i dont believe that rubbish, and many syrians are also educated, but some are ignorance and they hate on everyone.
Martin Kian well , that depend on what you mean by the word Arabs . if you mean the ethnic Arabs who are the Semitic tribes who came from Arabia and settled Iraq and Syria , then Assyrians , Canaanites , Phoenicians , even Jews (the real ones ) are Arabs . and most of Syria and Iraq today are ethnic Arabs except Lebanese and Palestinians . they are a mixture between ethnic Arabs and crusaders .
divide and conquer, it is the same old game everywhere. greetings from germany.
I enjoyed the video! But I have to ask, have you ever done a video on the spread of religion?
I've done the spread of Christianity, but I've found that doing the spread of anything other than countries doesn't work well with this type of animation. I'm developing a new way of doing it currently.
Ollie Bye I'll check it out. Good luck!
Ollie Bye can you tell me what software or apps you use ? to create thoose country maps.... ?
@Ollie Bye
Oh, you're thinking of a new way to show religion? Interesting, I imagine it would be quite hard to show that accurately. Especially with decentralized religions like Hellenism which lasted in small pockets until the 7th Century.
LuftWaffe ME 109bf MS Paint, Paint.net and MAGIX Movie Edit.
This is perfect for my History class
And Bible study
King George III Retake the Thirteen Colonies!
I have a feeling you would use non of your knowledge during your reign.
Persia (achaemenid empire) be like: oh yeah, very funny, my turn now
**Proceeds to invade every single territory they can see*
I just love Elam. It's been just there, looking at those weirdos.
@كل شيء نسبي ياجماعة !! 🤡
@S U They used to speak Akkadian and Elamite, and the descendants of the Elamites are the Arabs of Khuzestan, who are de facto from the customs, traditions, dialect and geography of Iraqi Arabs.
And Susa is just a wonderfully sounding name for a capital. Long live Elam.
According to wikipedia at least, Assyrians conquered Elam in 639 BCE
@@maestro9765 And Elam conquered Babylon for once
I wrote in Armenian
Great video.
Amazingly, three of those civillizations are still around today - the arminians, the assyrians (sort of), and the judians.
Love from Israel, keep up the great work!
What do you mean by (sort of)?
@@barnosho1611
a. that unfortunately the modern Assyrians don't have a state of their own, but live in areas ruled by other ethnicities.
b. that many had themselves adopted arab language and culture.
The descendants of the Judeans are modern-day Palestinians. Modern-day Israelis are migrant colonizers from Europe, Morocco and Yemen who have no ethnic connection to the land of Canaan (except for a minority of them).
Where are the turks? Oh wait theyre eating grass in their tents in central asia.
lmfao we turks smarter and braver than you also we strongest middle east people 😊😊
United States of America no ur not u guys are irrelevant puppets of NATO and USA
Turks were a small grouping of tribes that existed even further north and east than central Asia, central Asia was occupied by nomadic info europeans (early iranic)
RS not Central Asia lol, in Mongolia at that time.
Arolema Prarath thank you haha im Kurdish
Arménians ✌🇦🇲
😍
Fack you armenia
@@deiocesgutium4187 stop erdo and aliyev TV...
@@georgiedu84 im kordish armenia not friends kords
@@deiocesgutium4187 ok... Thanks you for your big intelligence
Interesting. History of the middle east prior to the establishment of the Persian Empire is quite confusing. Thanks for the video. Pretty educational
6:53
"The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth..." - Cyrus the Great
He was half median wich means half kurdish lol
Kurds are very nice and hospitable people
He was a lur from a current city called izeh...
Freeze You Medians weren’t kurds
Aj R Tell that to the Assyrians
2:54 - 3:45
Well seems like Sealand found the time machine XD
Turul Kaiser what is sealand?
@@eugeneofsavoy9612 a tiny building on the north sea which was self declared as a country though nobody recognizes it
LOL
Kuwait, persian gulf
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealand_Dynasty
Armenia 🇦🇲 ☝🏻
KURD MEANS STRONG! Persians and Armenians Assyrians are aryan
KURD MEANS STRONG! Ezidis too
KURD MEANS STRONG! Kurdish bashibozuks killed my grand grandfather Petros in 1915 he lived in Igdir and he was rich merchant his brother Hayrapet saved his family and run to Yerevan.
KURD MEANS STRONG! Ottoman Empire government on 1915 uses Kurdish bashibozuks or no regular Kurdish army to do Genocide
KURD MEANS STRONG! Fuck up arab kurd you are mix arab
Acaemenids empire the gratest PERSIAN empire.
@not A HANZO MAIN median is not just belong to kurds media was 3 parte(persia+media+partia)
@not A HANZO MAIN 🖕u idiot
@Matthew Tenorio_3200654 median were not just kurds!
not A HANZO MAIN
YOU KURDS WERE NEVER EXIST AT THAT TIME !!!
@not A HANZO MAIN Iran had three main trbes Persian, Parthian and Median. They were all arian and Iranian. Any of them made an Iranian government except Persian that made two.
Palestine never existed in history❤
0:58 Gaza
@@RandomUser-er4yt Yes, as an Egyptian city my pal :)
Yeah a country like Cameroon never existed in history before either? Because guess what? Modern day countries may not bear the same name as a previous state…
@@UrMom-jb7vlWell you can blame the Romans for that. They called Philistines and Jews "Palestinian" (and that region "Syria Palaestina") in 1st AD to mock the Jews/Hebrews.
1000 BCE Israel@@RandomUser-er4yt
Proud to be Assyrian !
If Kurdish means strong how come you could not be 100% independent in 200 years of fighting?
Guys for fucks sake there is no problem with being proud of your history I am kurdish and even tho we kurds have been the assyrians rivals in the past doesn't mean that we are still enemies and have to hate each other the assyrian empire was a great empire and the assyrians have an interesting history and so were we kurds both of us have a great history and great people :)
Rand Aram The problem is that the Assyrians are not receiving any rights in the middle east because they are Christians
mohammad 13305 shut up assyarin is aryans not muslim
@komigennufan kurds are decent of sumerians !!
It would have been awesome if you paused the timeline (and music) during the Bronze Age Collapse and have some animation where the land literally fractures to signify how important that event is.
Yes, the 4:40 mark is where the great collapse of nearly all civilizations happened. Egypt barely survived and was never as strong as before. This is when the Tribes came from Egypt and invaded via Sinai desert.
remember the time when arabs stayed in arabia? Damn these were the good old times
Nah the Babylonians and Arabs are the same the only difference is that the Arabs are nomads
They used to mock each other's.
Middle East TRUTH נודר
Origin of Arabs from Iraq and Syria
no but I remember when Europeans stayed in Europe. Now these were peaceful times
Arabs is those people who live in the Wilderness(Aravah/Aravi) they were never one people before Islam but bunch of different tribes bound by lifestyle and culture,btw we know from the story of the Amorites in Syrian desert that invasion from the desert into fertile land was common,very common since the beginning and they were the greatest warriors and mercenaries,shame though that the oldest and greatest family Semitic who diverged the oldest lost it's diversity and now everyone is "Arab" they even Started to call Jews who lived in Middle East "Arabs" just because they know Arabic...
Just Armenians Persians Assyrians are Still Alive From Ancient Middle East
Proud Iranian
Semitic People like arabs Assyrians & jews are the only Native people in middle east
Persian has nothing to do with Middle East
The Iranian tribes migrated from the North Caucasus in Russia and have nothing to do with the Middle East and the Iranians are relatives of Indians and Slavs.
Ancient middle easterns are Semitic like arabs Assyrians jew
@Saif Center
We are In Iranian Plateau which never was Semetic
Ofc they are alive, did you think they would disappear?
kurds to think about kassite and elam 🙂
Awesome video as usual. Can you do one about West Africa? I could help you out with that too if you'd like. That would be super awesome.
Sorry, but I probably won't do that, because I've already done Africa as a whole: ruclips.net/video/NzKejJIwieE/видео.html
I hope you understand :(
yep
Ollie Bye I know you did but Africa is a huge continent. So you weren't able to really fully dissect some regions. You've done videos like "history of the British Islands" things like that. I just think doing videos for particular parts of Africa will help erase the negative images of Africa lacking a history. People tend to club the second largest and most culturally diverse continent into one giant mass rather than exploring the insanely large amount of history and diversity there.
From Nothing Yes, that's a good point. Well I'll let you know if I decide to go ahead with it.
Ollie Bye Thank you. I love your videos!
3:08 sealand In Basra / Iraq
and it was called the land of "Inki" king of sea 🌊
Enki was a God too
First! I'd like to point out that this video turned out really nicely, with or without my help with animating the year counter :) 8/8 ollie
Thank you!
You're the guy who did the population counter on HoTWEY right?
TyOrca 5 It was +TeeMee123 ,yes.
TyOrca 5 it was I
It was great, so interesting to see ancient Armenia on this map
I found too!
Hayasa Azzi was first Kingdom 2000BC, but our ethnic is 3000BC!
lol propaganda
Proud to be Arminian 🇦🇲✊️
So what we learnt from this video that north of Mesopotamia (iraq) is not kurdish, it’s Assyrian lands and always will be, the true inhabitants of the north
but the Kurds genetically carry the heritage of the Mesopotamian natives, especially the Hurrians, Mitanni and Gutis. this does not mean that they do not belong to that land. I am not a Kurd but science cannot lie.
@@tekhayat5995 No kurds carry the genes of the medes, a native persian and antolian, hurrians, mittanis are not from Mesopotamia they’re originally from anatolia, over the years they fought Mesopotamian and settled. If you just see the population of the kurds in those 4 countries you’ll know that 20 million kurd live in iran, 20 million live in turkey and only 5 million live in north of iraq and north of syria which proves the history is right, when assyria fail alot of medes migrated to assyrian lands which led to having 5 millions of kurds in syria and iraq, and the capital of north of iraq (krg) name is arbil, which is an Assyrian name (arbila) which they trying so hard to change the name to (hawler).
Kurds were brought by abbasid caliph in the middle ages to defend against constant Byzantine raids
Now a days only 100,000 Assyrian left in north , but Kurdish is about 6 million, sorry we won
@@azizmarshal9438 3.8 million and you seem happy on the massacre of assyrians?
History of Carthage please.
The crisis around 1200 always fascinated me
Plague... of course
What happened then?
Cedars it is called "late bronze age collapse" and basically effect every state of that area greece included. this collpse lead to a "dark age" that last for century. precise causes are unknown, but droughts, natural disasters like earthquake or maybe the invasion by so-called "Sea Peoples" are thought to be responsible. in greece they even lost then knowledge of writing and a structured social system.
1. Natural Disasters
2. Drought and famine
3. Peasant revolts (particularly the ones in Canaan, which would result in the liberated peasants going on to become the Israelites)
4. The invasion of Egypt and the Levant by most likely Greek Sea Peoples who would be crushed in Egypt after causing significant damage, but would go on to become the Philistines in Canaan.
5. An overall collapse in large civilizations and the change in world structure
Please make history of Armenia
He said ARMENIA not America. Though the US is young, relatively speaking, it does have a history.
we all ready know our history
Taha Tuncel Nah, we want to see Armenia's Empire, and all the times it won wars.
Fuck TurGay and azerGAYjan
Taha Tuncel But don’t forget to mention a race that also perhaps speaks the oldest indo European/Aryan language. Armenians are the closest remnants to Neolithic tribes. The indo European languages cradle is the Armenian highlands. The Sumerians even said their God’s came from the mountains around Armenia. Armenians are also remnants of the Hittites and their language in essence is the closest thing to it. So if you really look at it it is absolutely amazing that Armenians have survived. Now they are all around the world and they have been proven to be among the most successful ethnic groups regardless of which country they assimilate to while keeping their ancient language in tact.
Everyone's gangsta until the Achaemenid Empire comes along.
Great Video. As a german i would appreciate an every year video for central europe :)
would'nt that take like half an hour or sumthing? (Ich siehe das du ein Deutscher bist :D)
@@metehan8551 Half hour of video making? True.
@@googleuser4203 no it would last for half an hour I meant
Absolutley Amazing work as always. This is one of my favorite subjects in history. ^^
respect for the persian Empire♥🇮🇷♥🇮🇷
Thank you ♥️🇮🇷
persia is life
f iran
@@idkwhattosay0 stay mad
And the BAM! Persian Empire comes flying in like a bat out of hell.
Elamite changes with bordering tribes is known to some degree. Similarly neighbors of Armenians are known.
you know your civilisation must be old when you call your kingdom 'new' and the Hittites and Assyrians still are on their 'old' kingdom
You know your civilisation is old when it was in it is golden ages while the mammoths were still around
It's impressive how easy to spot the Bronze age collapse is. All that work, all those empires building up, gaining wealth that no one had yet seen in the world, and just like that, crumbles into small, squabbling kingdoms.
The chaos was much worse, all the cities were looted and burned except in Egypt.
This video requires some correction. Arabs and Armenians weren't really a people at the time (maybe "proto-Armenians" if you will). Additionally you don't have Syriacs alongside the Sumerians. If you want a more accurate term there you would use Assyrians but even then, the Akkadian empire was preceding this term.
engphys Arabs were first mentioned in History by the Assyrians near 900 BC~ , But anyway they weren’t a race but rather a group of people that spoke a one Semitic language united by one culture .
This video is for some people who say Israel never existed.
Wow and the Assyrians never gave up and great to see history of middle East,much more useful than my History class
They were literally a tribe conquered by everyone , insignificant for a history
@@iraqimapper1595 Yeah,but for the people it will be very significant
Notice how "Philistine" is also shown way before the creation of Israel?
@@DrFish547 cause Palestine has Always existed obv
Israel did exist, but its modern-day descendants are the Palestinians. Model-day Israelis are migrants from Europe, Morocco, and Yemen who are pretending to be native to the land.
I'm so proud of Israel 🥹 5:13
Was Elam it's own country the whole time? If so, I think it might be one of the longest existing countries.
yup. for about 2000 years. More then rome and the Eastren roman empire
And yet I've seldom heard of it.
They were the first know pre Persian colony before turning into an empire 2000 years later in 589BC
because most of it's civilization was destroyed by the Assyrians who destroyed their capital Susa many times. Only after weakening of Elam by Assyria made it happen for Persia to take over the Iranian plateau. In some cases Elam to Persia was like Greece to Rome, they influenced them a lot.
Roman Empire was founded in the beginning of 8 century B.C and ceased to exists in late 15 Century. It's 2400 years.
Eastern Roman empire was continuation of it in every aspect.
այս տեսահոլովակը սխալ է
խնդրում եմ չպղտորել պատմությունը
IM SYRIAC / ASSYRIAN AND PROUD ✌️✌️🇸🇾
At that time, there was no Iraq to say that they are from northern Iraq, that they are from Mesopotamia, and half of Syria is located in Mesopotamia, and the word “Syria” came from Assyria.
Syriacs- 00:15
@شمس علي Learn English kid.
@@matthewssah Assyrian is syrian not iraq
Assyria love
@@davidbadalov1365 you know medes empire 😏😏❤️☀️💚✌️
Excellent and very brief overview of early Middle Eastern history. Very worthwhile and well worth watching a plurality of times.
Wonderful video, you can make a video of the ancient old Aramean kingdoms .
Note: The Chaldeans are the Aramean tribe. The Chaldean Babylonian Empire is an Aramean empire, the kingdoms of Adiabene, Hatra, Osroene, Characene and Palmyrene Empire .
Thank you .
sam som yes I know , but I sey the chaldeans is Aramean tribe not Armenian tribe .
BOWMAN, R.A., \" Arameans , Aramic and the Bible \" , J.N.E.S.
tome 7 ( 1948 )
BRINKMAN, J.A., Political History of Post_kassite
Babylonia ( Rome , 1968 )
DUPONT_SOMMER, A , Les Araméens ( Paris , 1949)
KUPPER , J.R., Les Nomades en Mésopotamie au temps des rois de Mari ( Brussels, 1957).
MAZAR, B., \" The Aramean Empire and its Relations with Israel\" _B.A. XXV ( 1962).
O\'CALLAGHAN, R.T., Aram Naharaim ( Rome , 1948).
D.J.WISEMAN edition ., Peoples of Old Testament Times ( Oxford 73 )
ZADOUK , R, On West Semites in Babylonia During the Chaldean and Achaemenian Periods .
( Jerusalem, 1977)
SADER.H., Les états Araméens de Syrie depuis leur fondation jusqu\'à leur transformation en
Provinces Assyrienness ( 1983)
ST.W. COLE , Nippur IV , The Early Neo_Babylonian Governor\'s
Archive from Nippur.
in Oriental Institute Publications
Tome 114 ( 1996)
D.J.WISEMAN Chronicles of Chaldean Kings( 626_556 )
in the British museum. London 1956.
ST.W. COLE ., NIPPUR in late Assyrian Time
C.755_612 B.C in State Archine of Assyria Studies
Volume IV_1996 .
A,K GRAYSUN , Assyrians Rulers of the Early First Millennium B.C
(1114_859 bc ) .
A,K GRAYSUN , Assyrians Rulers of the Early First Millennium B.C
(858_745 B.C ).
Edward LIPINSKI. The Arameans Their Ancient History . Culture , Religion .
dans Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta Tome 100( 2000).
This is a book sey the chaldeans is Aramean tribe
Adiabene and Osroene were not Aramean Kingdoms. Those are post-empire Assyrian city states. Even their royalty were Ashurists untill they converted to Judaism and Christianity.
You have been tricked by people, I have encountered several people claiming these things. These are all lies, Arameans east of the Euphrate were assimilated by the Assyrian empire. That’s how scholars are so sure Adiabene nor Osroene could have been an Aramean kingdom.
@でッ i know the chaldeans are aramean tribe
@@NIA-ql5he They're both Assyrians...
@@GreoGreo إذا من سوريا
The pro Palestine kids after discovering Israel came before Palestine: 💀🤯
there was literally a province in the video called Philistia before Israel
@@TTGvisionye but most phillistines were from Greek origin and the province of phillista is located in the kingdom of Israel
@@Ilayshatz how do you know they’re not from Phoenician origin or canaanites? For argument sake the most likely conclusion is that the people of Palestine are the original Jewish people who were converted by the Romans (Byzantine) and caliphate to Christianity and Islam. Most Israelis today are European or Moroccan
@@TTGvision no most Palestinians are either from Egypt or Jordan and yes stoat Jews are European or Moroccan they are the original inhabitants of Israel because the Roman’s kicked out the Jews out of the land before the Islamic Arabs came
@@TTGvision and the Palestinians ain’t the original Jews
Nairi, hayasa azzi and many other tribes were Armenian
Yep.
No that's wrong I'm from Syria and we was Aramaic
Nairi was kurds, until today we have a lot of familys calls Nairi
@Armenian Highland ՀԱՅ The place is mostly Kurdish until now dude! Do not tell me that the Armenians were expelled from the area because of the genocide, because the Kurds olso gots some of that first by Russian and some of Armineians unfortunately
armenians are indo_european peoples wich means armenians came around 3000 years ago at 1000B.C so that wuld mean that hayasa azzi by no means can be armenian
Mesopotamia(Iraq) used to be better just like the days of Sumerian empire we created wheels,writing system etc
It is so sad how bad iraq is now
@احمد شوبكة هاضرطت ديلا اكل اخرة واطلع من الحمرة .. بكيفنا كاعنا ونلوص بيها .. ونظل مسلمين بعد شتريد ...
I am sorry for what the Jews via their American puppet have done to your country.
Jews have no civilization or culture, so they are deeply jealous what they could never produce.
The great things are yet to come
@احمد شوبكة The 3 biggest empires to come out of the middle east were islamic. Stop hating on Islam, it made the middle east very op.
Syria and Iraq = craddle of civilization
Proud to be Egyptian 🇪🇬❤️
The greatest civilization in the world
Long live EGYPT
Only one 😂
Hi there 🇮🇷👋
The first history was centered in Iraq.
The wheel & writing were created there and Egypt gave us number Zero.
What do u mean with us u do know that the arabs didnt live in iraq at that time
sadiq2008
*" it is not stupid egypt"*
awww
Jealous much ? :D
The greatest civilizations in iraq
Sumerian Babylonian Assyrian and arabian (abbasyan) who rule ancient iraq.
Note : arab adnanian belongs to akkdian
Kurds are not belongs to Mesopotamia . Their name kurds mean Iranian gypsies they used to live in zagrous mountains
And their DNA show they are iranian you can watch this in RUclips
And the name of city they live now is Assyrian and arabian names such as erbil duhok diar baker .
it was india that gave us zero
sadiq2008
if talking about al karazmi contributions in the bagdad house of wisdom, that is how the islamic world learned about zero but al karazmi translated a lot of works from aryabhat from sanskrit to arabic. Aryabhat was the first to use zero, zero came from india
ruclips.net/video/Ar7CNsJUm58/видео.html
Take a shot every time the Assyrians conquer Babylonia :)
Dude you're gonna di*
BABYLON EMPIRE AND ASSYRIAN EMPIRE AND SOMMAR EMPIRE IN IRAQ
Thank you very much. Very interesting and clarifying video
Aleppo and Damascus in Syria are among the oldest cities in history
Also Jericho. Which is also in the Middle East
6:00 Medes started
6:48 💚💛❤🔥🔥
long live KURD
Roka azadî kurds are not medes
@@elian985 From the Medes established the kurdish nationality currently known
TORIVAR༆
If they where medes then it should stod in boocks n shit but it dosnt. The kurdish history starts after the islamic invation.
3: 29 Metanni are too the kurds
VAN-ARMENIA-URARTU 🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲👍
And nairi
@@millena1290 Yup!🇦🇲💖
Uratu is Kurdish Empire😂
@@phonk3686 wtf💀😂
5:49 that's Van without Van lol
Where is Armenia (95-55)
It's the Kingdom of Van, it's not that big in history, it's mostly a bloated nationalistic tale.
Azarbeijan forever hahahaha you lost war hahaha
@@serioyuncu9417 Azerbaycan ve Türkiye hayvan devletidirler 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@@كمون-ت4ث ama bütün araplara hükmetti
@@makeamericagreatagain5761 ولكن العراق حكم العالم كله والاتراك من ضمنهم
Babylon: *chilling*
Assyria:
_Hmm .. I smell rebellion... ATTAAAAACK!_
Babylon:
*WHA..... NOOOOO!!*
Assyria:
_AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA_
Babylon:
_AaAaAAaAaAaAaaaaaaAAAAAAAaa_
Egypt:
Hehe...weirdos ....
*continues stacking blocks...*
a most excellent job. I especially liked that the various Babylonian groups were labelled as different Babylonians, not as totally different tribes - such as I have seen done with the Kassites and others.
Too bad you cannot show that others, such as the Assyrians, with the similar culture/language to the Babylonians, much like the medieval Germany in the Holy Roman Empire or Italy was.
I do wish you had but in a key for the numbered countries/tribes inside the video, instead of on the text below the video.
Kudos to you Ollie Bye and to Ceplio for a job well done!