Dinosaur Vocalization Study Pt. III (2023) | Cretaceous Era II
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- Опубликовано: 28 июн 2024
- 0:00 Intro
0:23 Deinonychus
1:06 Gallimimus
1:55 Pachycephalosaurus
2:45 Carnotaurus
3:31 Parasaurolophus
4:30 Ankylosaurus
5:11 Carcharodontosaurus
6:09 Argentinosaurus
An ongoing study utilizing the most recent scientific data on dinosaur vocalizations. Sounds are produced by myself and digitally workshopped from modern non-syrinx based avian reptiles. Using skull and olfactory cavity proportions, one can attempt to recreate the flow of sound, frequency, and volume of each animal. Much study is required for each particular species, and often several phases are trashed due to general unlikelihood. The final results are based on acute representations of what sounds would be most comfortable and base-line for each animal.
Citations:
Concepts:
scholarblogs.emory.edu/nbbpar...
www.thoughtco.com/how-loud-co...
blogs.scientificamerican.com/...
www.livescience.com/306-dinos...
www.icr.org/article/tyrannosa...
www.sciencefocus.com/nature/i...
www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~ashworth...
carnegiemnh.org/what-did-dino...
Proportions:
www.dimensions.com/element/t-...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
www.researchgate.net/figure/C...
royalsocietypublishing.org/do...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiol....
www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/AS...
Aim: To be more sophisticated than Julia Clarke's rendition, which included: combining the booming call of the Eurasian bittern with the growling vocalizations of the Chinese crocodile, and then scaling it up to T-rex’s estimated size (about 12 meters or 40 feet long), what they got was a ominous low rumble.
I just realized the intro to this video claims this is the second of the series, not the third. My mistake.
Just to ask, how come Spinosaurus didn't sound more crocodilian?
@@Kakaragi its have a long neck so the sound would be different
@@hypogigamagma1625 Even then the spinosaurus doesn't sound like Argentinosaurus or Brachiosaurus
@@Kakaragi yes but crocdilian have specific laryxn and Spinosaurus have a different one also that sounds come from a loon
@@Kakaragi We have no clue what spinosaurus sounded like, the guy who makes these, claims that they are "studies" they're more like speculative projects with little to no concrete evidence to back up a lot of the sounds. Also the spinosaurus sound he uses is just a slowed down loon call.
I did not expect the Argentinosaurus to be as unnerving as it was. Imagine an animal that huge making sounds like that close by. The vibrations would probably knock you to the ground!
I also thought that to
considering a sperm whale can kill you underwater from sounds alone. i think you'd be more then just knocked over
Mixed in with the fact that everything would be violently shaking from it walking, itd probably feel like the world was ending
You should hear elephant vocalisations, they are also kinda scary.
I imagine Argentinosaurus's call having a similar effect to a Sperm Whale -- their clicks are literally louder than shotgun blasts and make jet engines seem like a quiet conversation by comparison. And because of their low pitch, they can cause the body to vibrate so violently that they are LIKELY to cause permanent deafness, and can potentially even kill a person.
I love how they almost sound like engines and instruments, in addition to having very avian and reptilian sounds. Also, Argentinosaurus sounds amazing.
A majestic creature 😊🦕
@@darkbaron93.sounds like a blender in all honesty
The para at one point sounds like a motorcycle and the Argentinosaurus also sounded like a plane shooting at something
@@rougeoneperfectorder7077 how dare you talk down to argentinasaurus it sounds like a blender not a fighter jet with a mini gun
I Love Scientifically Accurate Aka Real T-Rex
I love this so much. I need a game or dinosaur documentary to actually use these sounds. It would be so cool. These are way better and eerie than the roars.
Documentaries and a Dino horror game with these sounds would be awesome
@@commandershepardmessiah3345 fr
To be fair if roles were reversed then the roars would sound scary
@@tymau3958 it’s not that the roars wouldn’t be scary as well but these are more eerie
Somone reported my comment
Gotta say, was very curious how'd you work the Parasaurolophus considering that reconstructed sound that was made after finding that intact crest.
I too am curious
but we have literally reconstructed ideas how the crest sounds sounded like yet the one in the video doesnt sound like its using the crest to me at all
@@firegator6853 I feel like the sounds from the crest wasnt the only sounds they could make and Studio probably didnt include them since he figured we all heard those already. Although it would have been cool to hear a bit where some of those deeper rumbling sounds quickly transitioned to the horn sounds.
Believe it not, the science behind Parasaurolophus blowing air into its horn to make calls is flimsy at best.
They likely evolved them for visual/social display and they naturally reverberated sounds as a self convergent evolution. What I mean by this is that the horn more likely reverberated and strengthened low frequency, ambient calls that would be much lower than you'd typically hear by just blowing air directly into the cavity.
The low calls begin at 4:07, and I had to turn their frequency up nearly 1.5 times just so it could be heard (that's why it sounds a bit quiet, perhaps I should have turned that section up). The cavity is situated well above their olfactory cavity and air wouldn't entirely escape into it.
In short: Most of their sounds would rumble softly inside unless the animal had a specific penitent for screaming at the top of its lungs. And even if it did, it would (from my results and hours of playback) sound more like a deep, distant ship horn that just barely reaches human hearing.
Hope that clarifies.
@@StudioMod ooooh so the crest is like used to simply enhance whatever sound it was making instead of making a whole new trumpet like sound?
The Argentinosaurus is my favorite dinosaur and I wasn't surprised that they sound so scary. I could imagine feeling like the world is ending, not only feeling the vibrations as they walk, and then hearing their noises. It would be INCREDIBLE.
Sexual undertones to this comment
If you were close enough they could probably shake your entire body with their calls alone. If huge amps at a concert can vibrate your bones then I have no doubt that a sauropod would do the same thing
@@mashedtaters43Look no further than modern elephants and whales. Their calls make concerts sound like iPod speakers.
@@purpleemerald5299 oh god yeah, I think that if you are close enough to a whale they could legit blow your ear drums out with how loud they are. It's so unbelievably cool, if whales are that loud then I can't imagine how loud a sauropod would be! Makes me wish we could travel back in time and find out for ourselves lol
@@mashedtaters43 Can’t sperm whales kill you with their calls?
The way the screen zoomed way out to accommodate the size of the Argentinosaurus already made my blood freeze, but then the horrifying trumpeting sound that shook my computer speakers really made my heart rate go up. I'm incredibly fascinated by these videos, amazing work
I’ve always wanted a dinosaur movie that’s extremely scientifically accurate (the true appearances of dinosaurs, feathers, ocean and land life, and especially their true sounds) with no actual story or narration or talking. Tho I doubt we’re ever going to get that
Movie with no story or narration would be weird, it would feel like watching fish tank
@@toyohimeyeswatatsuki6917 There can be a "story" without narration or talking. A 2 or 3 hour long movie showing a prehistoric animal's last day before death would is a decent concept.
@@toyohimeyeswatatsuki6917 honestly I think it could work well. I mean it's just a t Rex going around, taking care of it's baby, killing something, and then, idk, napping? Obviously that's a stupid and boring plot idea but you get the gist
documentary is what you want
That would not profit well
Imagine being transported back to mesosoic period , standing in forest and listening to this sounds. Sends chills down my spine
I think that would be really cool
I’d get my ass handed to me by an overgrown mosquito before I even saw a dino
I have enough fears to worry about without randomly teleporting through time to the land of extreme predators, thanks.
I'd love it. Earth belongs to them
@@rohanchintarlapalli415LMAO this made me burst out laughing! Aww man, it’s probably true. Those ancient bugs were no joke!
Favorite music styles
1.Dinosaur vocalization study.
3.Heavy metal.
3.Punk.
4.Disco.
Argentinosaurus is the biggest dinosaur. It has been estimated to weigh 100 tons. It's unbelievable that a land animal could reach that size! I bet the ground really shook as it walked!
84 tons but still the biggest Dino
With a neck vertebrae the size of a bathtub
Wow
Well 100 tons is about as heavy as a medium size locomotive so yes the ground would shake when it walks.
Whats even more terrifying is that leviathan sized creatures roamed the ocean.
I thought they had already figured out how Parasaurolophus sounded. It blew air through its crest, like a didgeridoo. Argentinosaurus sounds like an air raid siren. I could imagine it being as loud as one.
considering the blue whale can blow out your ear drum, the argentinosaurus was probably even louder
sounds like organ
@@kyle21843 eh in water maybe but whales are louder in water
@@kyle21843 That's an understatement and a half honestly. One call in particular, when in close proximity, can kill a human since the brain can't handle vibrations at certain intensities. Think like how the T-Rex had a much stronger inner ear drum than us, and used it to disorient others like our ear drums into being completely vulnerable with lower-octave pitches.
@@kyle21843 Probably not since Sound waves in water travel further and are amplified alot because of the properties of the medium. Hence why we can hear things across the ocean with Hydrophones some hundreds to thousands of miles away, something you rarely have when sound travels through air and only reserved for the extremes of sounds. For example Sonic Booms, nuclear or extremely powerful explosions (Asteroids or other things with massive power). But unless you have direct line of sight (reason why you can hear planes 10km up in the sky) you rarely hear something that is further away than 30-50 miles. Sound really has it hard to reach you in Air compared to Water.
Things like Warship Active Sonar can be heard from 10s of nautical miles away with the human ear easily, and even further with proper equipment and favourable layers and ocean properties (Fun Fact: Every Sonar sounds different and Sonar Operators and Computers are learned on exactly how to distinguish the multitude of Sonars).
Hydrophones can pick up Earthquakes from oceans across and so on.
*Modern Hydrophones can pick up and detect sound of up to 3000 nautical miles away*
Amazing work as always! Could you maybe put a human in the size representation too so we can get a feel for the scale of these creatures?
I don't mean to say the video is bad-it's brilliant but I think the scale is a bit wrong. Carnotaurus definitely wasn't as tall as carcharodontosaurus
Edit: fixed some facts
@@Ki-Wi- where did you get the info that a ankylosaurus should be almost the height of an elephant? A quick Google search reveals that they should roughly be the height of a adult human, 1.7m.
@@Ki-Wi- no .anky were probably 4-5 feet in height and 8-9 feet in length.
@@petris90 Really? Everything I've seen on Google said they were almost the height of an elephant and taller than a human
@@memerzzz1735 Well I'm wrong, I just saw some bad images. The tallest specimen ever found was about 5.6 feet tall. My bad
Jesus Christ with how massive Carcharodontosaurus was, I can't even imagine how LOUD that would actually be.
I have a tooth from a carcharodontosaurus lol. It’s almost the same size as my palm.
@@iridiumSerpent damn that's awesome! How much did it cost you?
@@jackmorgan1568 ive seen spinosaur teeth sell for 150 euros so im sure it cant have been far off from that but on the other hand i bought a tooth from a smaller mosasaurid for just a couple of euros albeit alot smaller than a spino tooth
@@hipbubble7685 dang I want a spino tooth, thats my favorite guy
I have a Spinosaurus tooth and a tail vertebra from a Carcharodontosaurus
I love how guttural and low the Pachy was, so unique and intimidating lol
I love making these noises. These noises are so much more interesting than boring movie noises
Neighbors hate him
@@MegaLaban12345 my parents don't like how often I make the noises.
Ah yes, "boring movie noises"
Just because they aren't accurate doesn't mean they can't be cool. But it's your opinion and I respect it.
@@robinator789 thanks, I know a lot of people enjoy the noises made in dinosaur movies too and I respect that!
@@ZentaBon the T-Rex roar from JP is an OG one, and it's the best roar I've ever heard.
I'm curious about Parasaurolohpus considering we have a reconstruction of some of its vocalisations created by its crest that are VERY different to this.
I think this is kinda just a speculative project, this particular person’s guess on what they’d sound like using birds & reptiles as influences. Really cool project but I don’t think it’s accurate, it’s kinda impossible to be accurate with something like this, it’s just our best approximation of what it could’ve sounded like. I think the Dilo was the coolest one, really liked it’s creepy singing kind of noises.
That's because this video is cool but pure speculation
Paras reconstruction of the crest making sounds is more or less a stretch giving what we know now
@@JoseGomez-lp9nu I mean it's certainly not 100% accurate because how could it be? But from my reading the crest being something of a resonating chamber still stands? If this has been proven false please link me to research on it because I'd like to be up to date on that.
He explained how he got the sounds under the pinned comment!
Deinonychus - monster bird calls
Gallimimus - Big bird noises
Pachycephalosaurus - Hog grunts
Carnotaurus - gentle monster
Parasaurolophus - weird noises
Ankylosaurus - monster singing
Carcharodontosaurus - Crocodile noises
Argentinosaurus - Sci Fi Alien noises
Last one is thanos charging up his gauntlet
......................
Good guess on those dinosaurs, but I would not say that argentinosaurus sounds are from a whale.
@@_callio your really correct about ankylosaurus.
This ankylosaurus sounds like a hippo or cow
The Argentinosaurs is one of my favorite dinosaurs, great to see a depiction of how it'd sound. I love huge animals/creatures , they're a natural phenomena
Oh wow! Hearing the Argentinosaurus made me think of the Plague of Madness episode of Primal. That would be absolutely horrifying to hear that large dinosaur making those noises while infected!
i wonder if during famines there ever were sauropods that ate very small dinos or carrion sorta like how some ungulates sometimes eat birds or stuff.
So amazing how these realistic accurate sounds are more horrifying than any sci-fi depiction ! Hats off to anyone who contributed to the data set that brought us these incredible otherworldly sounds.
They where worse than the sci fi depicition, dont get me wrong i love accurate dinos but saying things like that just makes peps mad
@@yusufcanbaz8194 You think the boring whale call used for sauropods most of the time are more terrifying than the literal world ending call the argentinosaurus produces?
@@GlobalWarmingDragon these are just animals, they dont have to be scary for me to like them
@@yusufcanbaz8194 i've generally grown tired of the dinosaur calls used in movies and documentaries, they feel more life-like with these sounds, If we are being realistic, We would go deaf the moment a large theropod or a sauropod made a sound, They also feel more beautifil this way, Just having them roar like mammals is a trope that has grown old to me, These sounds have a lot of potential in the future for many things.
@@GlobalWarmingDragon Animals shouldn't roar all the time
Would love to see a “the making of” kind of video for these and how you arrived at the sounds. The science behind it. Some of these sounds really surprised me and I’d like to know how you arrived at these conclusions, for example the pitch of some of pachycephalosaurus surprised me because of how deep it was
PLEASE LET THIS HAPPEN
I wasn't expecting part 3 so soon but it's totally awesome!!
All of them sound cool and eerie and at times menacing but I think the coolest sounding ones are Argentinosaurus and Carcharodontosaurus.
This is such awesome work. You can tell the social animals apart from the nonsocial, or less social animals. Would be really cool to find out what calls or sounds dinosaurs would use to attract a mate or intimidate a rival.
Everything argentinosaurus does is intimidating in all honesty
man, the carnotaurus is still at the top of my list- they may not have a super interesting vocalization but i feel like the how hum / rumble really fits their overall vibe
my favourite dino - they’re like prehistoric bull terriers
Your production of theropod cries are more terrifying than they've ever been depicted.
That Carnotaur is a perfect example of even hearing that in the distance would give you the feeling of already being dead.
Argentinosaurus sound is nightmare fuel oh my god nice job!
God, I'm obsessed with these. I can just imagine seeing an Argentinosaurus in the distance and feeling the ground shake with subvocal, low frequency calls. Astounding.
The Argentinosaurus reminds me of the growling noise elephants make to send vibrations through the ground to communicate with other elephants which makes a lot of sense and is very accurate.
All these noises are awesome, most of them are inspired by crocodilians and birds and some are based on some species of large mammals like elephants with rumbling and growling.
Honestly, they sound a lot more natural and animalistic than the sounds they make in films like Jurassic Park which is awesome. I can listen to them all day and even as I sleep, they're soothing.
Comment made: 5:07 PM Saturday, March 11 2023
Well, the Jurassic Park roars are still cool
@@robinator789 They're still cool, but only in cinema not in a natural sense if you know what I mean by that.
Reply made: 3:47 AM Wednesday, March 22 2023
@@kaijuar2003 I know they're inaccurate, I'm just saying they're still cool :)
@@robinator789 And I said they're still cool, just in a cinematic way. My favorite JP sounds are the Brachiosaurus and Ceratosaurus.
Reply made: 5:12 AM Wednesday, March 22 2023
@@kaijuar2003 and the T-Rex sounds are also epic!
I like to imagine T-Rex, and other similar Theropods had a really deep pulsing bass sound similar to Carcharodontosaurus, but so deep and low that you would feel it through your body, like if you play the audio through your tv it'll rumble through your house. I would love to know how to produce these sounds, so I could fiddle with it myself.
That’s exactly how I imagine T. rex sounding, it’s so much cooler and more terrifying than the Jurassic Park T. rex roar
1:01 "hey, hey hey"
i got a gun
Not even a second into the first one and I'm already amazed
I love these vocalizations and I hope you continue like this and do many more
I find it hilarious that for the Deinonychus sounds, it seemed like you used the vocalizations of the Pachycephalosaurus from the old Eyewitness Virtual Reality Dinosaur game, and then you included a Pachycephalosaurus, too! XD
Disregard what I said about Deinonychus using Pachycephalosaurus vocalizations. I went back to the old sounds from the game, and it turns out it came from an Ankylosaur.
The gallimimus sounds a lot different than from Jurassic Park with Realistic dinosaur sounds and lemur89's
Can’t wait to see what you got for the Triassic
I wanna hear a herrerasaurus always been my fave from the triassic era
My favorite set of sounds by far. I can totally see each dinosaur make those exact sounds
Imagine how insanely loud Titanosauria sauropods would've been. Terrifying.
Argentinosaurus at 6:46 : ahem, I call *this* the ✨leafblower✨
I'd love to see you reconstruct a Therizinosaurus vocalisation in your next video!
This has become one of my favourite "series" on RUclips. I used to listen to the first one on repeat and now I'm glad there are more!
these sounds feel well, otherworldly, actually scarier than the JP sounds. Amazing job.
Would you ever consider doing Triassic creatures as well? Or maybe even animals from beforehand like the Permian period?
3:09 Motorcycle XD
Vídeo incrível!! 🙏
Concordo!
The Argentinosaurus activated my fight or flight response, it’s one of the scariest sounds I’ve ever heard
Funny thing: some of these sounds, I've heard in Eyewitness Virtual Reality Dinosaur Hunter, albeit applied to different dinosaurs than in this video. The sounds you gave Deinonychus, I've heard used for Euoplocephalus (an ankylosaurid). Genuinely interesting!
6:23 the drums of fate
I was just watching the other two vids! Sounds so good I'd love a horror dinosaur game with realistic designs, sounds and behaviors. The scariest things to me are based on reality after all.
3:47 It makes the same noise as a motorcycle being started lol
6:35 My neighbor outside my window at 7 am on a Saturday
I get so excited when you post new vocalizations!!! They're amazing to listen to. Keep up the amazing work!
The other two parts got recommended to me yesterday! Great to see you are still working on this project, I really loved every sound!
That Deinonychus sent shivers down my spine. Think of being in the forest, hearing that call, looking around and seeing nothing. But you know they're there, and the first one just called the rest of the pack to come and eat...
And by the time you actually see them, it's already too late.
Deinonychus probably never hunted in packs. It’s more like a fox or coyote.
@@JurassicReptile The fact that it is unlikely that it hunted in packs doesn't mean that it certainly didn't.
The illustrations are exquisite too!
6:10 as a mexican, i can imagine my argentian friends having that giant reptile on their lands
6:18 The larynx contracting sound is crazy
These are so good! The gallimimus, deinonychus and pachycephalosaurus were the most realistic ones to me. Guess you were inspired by the description of the larynx of pinacosaurus.
Wtf do you mean realiatic? How old are you to know hoq they sound
Oh awesome! I was just going through your videos on dinosaur vocals once again to get some perspective on what they were like, then this! Thanks! Love your work!
Carnos are my fav and the sound you gave to them just seems so perfect. The purr-like noises are super adorable
5:11 It sounds like someone's having difficulty getting the ignition to work on that one.
I love the JP and JW films but I think they would be SO much better if these sounds were used for the dinos!!!
I find it kinda interested that the sound design for “The Isle” made the Carnotaurus sound pretty similar to your estimated reconstruction. I love these videos! I’ve been following them since the first and have been really impressed with all of them!
So glad to see a Titanosaur in here. Love it as always!
5:32 Ford Mustang
6:40 people speeding in their sports cars at 1:00 am be like:
This is so calming and scary at the same time, I recently discovered this series of videos and it's really cool good job
Pachycephalosaurus and Carnotaurus are insane!!!!!
But Argentinosaurus is even more insane!
I kinda wanna hear giganotosaurs next LOL would be my favorite study I think it would sound deep, thunderes, and maybe like omniums. I feel like it would be reallyyyyy scary too!!
Yes same with me, it would probably have somewhat similar calls to the carcharodontosaurus
@@yvettezilla ehhhh kinda giga was more bigger so if you also look at its mass and the way giga was built you’d see it would’ve sound like how I said it would not like a croc how the carcha sounds like probably like Rex but way more horrifying
@@Rickboi321 I imagine big carnivores bellowed.
@@soybasedjeremy3653 no they didn’t because some dinosaurs didn’t have a voice box or larynx so there’s possibly no way they could’ve bellowed maybe sauropods but that’s about it !
@@Rickboi321 New evidence points to dinosaurs could. Did you watch the intro?
Love seeing you do these Studio! Can’t wait for more🙌🏼
Argentinosouras voice is amazing and so loud..It must've been heard from miles.
6:16 bro went from sounding like a tripod to a shoe in a drying machine
Beautiful and majestic hoots, honks, and howls. Well done in with the sound design
The Carcha sounds like a crocodile bellowing, I love it! Very awesome I wish they would use these sounds in the movies
Where do you source your illustrations from? They're very lovely quality and I very much enjoy the style, curious to see more from this artist/these artists
I was thinking the same thing
fred the dinosaur man
@@blank_b that seemed to be it! thank you so much :-)
Studio should put credits to the paleoartists of the dinosaur figures in the description below.
I really like deinonychus now. It looks way cooler than any dromeosaurid I had seen yet. Plus the sounds make it even better.
7:06 the neighbors drilling at 3 am
Carchar sounds like how media portrays dinosaurs sorta, it seems very reptilian, but still just as menacing as the others. Is it weird that gallimimus is exactly how I expected it to sound? Argentinosaurus sorta sounded at first like a cow being hyper charged into a singularity by some sorta science fiction machine (idk why that came to mind) or a lil like a power tool, then the low vibrations sound like aircraft. It’s so haunting. Great video
Feels like the Dinosaur ride at animal kingdom would be WAY more terrifying with the carnotaurus making those noises. Awesome job
I honestly can wait for the next batch of sounds! This really is making my day, in fact my whole year I love blasting these sounds on high def big bass speakers.
In the woods at night near suburbs
3:37 NEW PARASAUROLOPHUS SOUNDS DROPPED IM SO EXCITED HOLY SHIT
I love your videos so much ! I get excited every time I see them.
I love these sounds and was curious if I could use some of them from this and part 1 & 2 for my upcoming dinosaur horror game? (unannounced as of now)
Would be great, thanks in advance.
Probably not lol
Part 3 already, awesome!
The fact that I can actually envision some of these sounds in my head really goes to show how awesome this is. Great work as always, keep it up👍
Thank you for your work. It has been an interesting experience listening to these. 👍
I applaud your work with this research brought to life, specially considering what you are going through. Amazing video, ¡saludos y felicitaciones!
Your parasaurolophus doesn't sound like any of the other reconstructions of this dinosaur's voice patterns other people have made. Did you keep in mind the chambers in the head crest?
Need a separate video on sounds of sauropods
i loved the previous ones, so thanks for continuing these.
There is no way we will ever figure out the actual call-patterns of dinosaurs, but it would be really neat if we could.
time travel. It will be around one day
@@flap.d.jack247 nah. It won't. It's technically not possible. If I'm wrong, please correct me.
I love this, I have always been curious how dinosaurs sounded like.
what a discovery. RUclips doesn't surprise me anymore. Until this video. Good job man. good job.
This is amazing! I love all three of the videos and as soon as I've realised they're up I send them to all my friends who are interested in dinosaurs. Thank you for this amazing and fascinating work!
Love this! My favorite was the Deinonychus. Those sounds were beautiful and haunting all at once!
I am curious as to where you get the research to be able to make these sound estimations, is it based on their skulls or something
İts pure speculation, so basicly he just guessed
U made just not only a good work, you put sources to understand the estimated sounds, good job
I haven't been this scared of a sound since 65 million years ago.
I’m planning on making a horror short film on my channel with scientifically accurate dinosaurs. The past 3 videos submitted have shown terrifying noises! Thank you so much for your hard work!