MUST or HAVE TO? modal verbs in English

Learn how to use the verbs MUST and HAVE TO in today's lesson.
Part 1: choice / obligations
Part 2: probability / deductions
We'll look at the structures: must, have to, have got to, must have, had to have, can't have, couldn't have
I know all of these can be pretty confusing. Try the test at the end of the lesson and let me know your score in the comments below!
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 intro
01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to"
02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS
09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to"
13:00 personal obligations
14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS
17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot"
18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been"
23:25 TEST
IMAGES/VIDEOS/LINKS in video
1. My RUclips video on "have got to" • I HAVE vs. I HAVE GOT ...
2. Visit the White House www.whitehouse.gov/visit/
3. Visit Big Ben www.parliament.uk/visiting/vi...
4. National Geographic www.nationalgeographic.com/tr...
5. Jurassic World Image Jurrasic world: By amblin.com/movie/jurassic-world/, Fair use, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Jurassic World (2015)
6. Titanic Image: TITANIC IMAGE: By Titanic, a production of Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox and Lightstorm Entertainment. - "Titanic Movie Poster (#2 of 9)". IMPAwards. June 26, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2019., Fair use, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...
Titanic (1997)
7. "I have to" clip The Sopranos (1999-2007)
_________________________________________________________________________
🔥COMMON QUESTIONS: Arnel, how do you edit your videos? What software do you use?
I use a combination of these two tools:
For video editing / screen recording
✅ techsmith.z6rjha.net/RyaDA9
For images / graphics / stock videos / thumbnails:
✅ Canva
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I hope this lesson is helpful! Thank you very much for watching 😊
Arnel

[@ArnelsEverydayEnglish]

If you prefer reading, here is my blogpost on this topic: arnelseverydayenglish.com/must-have-to/
⏲ TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 intro
01:04 grammatical structures of "must," "have to," and "have got to"
02:58 PART 1 CHOICE / OBLIGATIONS
09:12 "must NOT" vs. "do NOT have to"
13:00 personal obligations
14:48 PART 2 PROBABILITY / DEDUCTIONS
17:36 "must / have to" vs. "can't / cannot"
18:20 "must have been / had to have been" vs. "can't have been / couldn't have been"
23:25 TEST
🤓Be sure to leave me your test score in the comments below!

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Thank you, Arnal, for always being very accurate in your explanations. I particularly identify more with 'must' when I speak or write regarding probabilities.

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Thank you Antonio! "Must" is perfect for probabilities. Many times it's definitely down to personal preference :)

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Unfortunately, when I wanna use this words, I will get confused 😵‍💫... I must practice a little bit more in order to avoid that
Thanks Arnel!!!

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Thank you so much Esther!! I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year as well! :) Looking forward to 2024!

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Like always, you are opening my mind!
Curious fact: in Spanish, the verb "deber" (must) can be conjugable in all tenses and moods (debo comprar, debí hablar, deberé hacer, etc) ¡Saludos! 🇻🇪

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riddle:
Imagine such a situation. Two tourists decided to swim and suddenly
discovered that a crocodile was swimming behind them. Then one of the
tourists said one of the following phrases. Which one exactly? And why?
1. We must overtake this crocodile.
2. We have to overtake this crocodile.

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