Asleep on Deck: A Picture is Worth 1,000 Words

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  • Опубликовано: 9 фев 2025
  • In this episode we're looking at a photo of the ship from 1944.
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    The views and opinions expressed in this video are those of the content creator only and may not reflect the views and opinions of the Battleship New Jersey Museum & Memorial, the Home Port Alliance for the USS New Jersey, Inc., its staff, crew, or others. The research presented herein represents the most up-to-date scholarship available to us at the time of filming, but our understanding of the past is constantly evolving. This video is made for entertainment purposes only.

Комментарии • 123

  • @W1lh3lm-hk1nj
    @W1lh3lm-hk1nj Месяц назад +32

    My Grandfather was on the New Jersey at this time, late war. He sailed out after the last refit, as a replacement sailor. Was eventually assigned a station in the engine room, was dropped off on Eniwetok to serve out his enlistment after the surrender. He didn't say a lot about his time on the ship but did talk about sleeping in a hammock between 5" guns on deck, had a buddy on the gun crew. He liked to be above the water tight doors, when not on duty. And that typhoon Cobra was "rough"
    Thank you for this channel.

  • @jeffp3415
    @jeffp3415 Месяц назад +26

    The immediate clue for me that this was turret III was the Kingfisher in the background.
    The rigid floats mounted on the sides of turrets and superstructures were called Carley floats.

  • @jrmaxwell4504
    @jrmaxwell4504 Месяц назад +37

    My father was on one of the Iowas (Missouri I think) for an ROTC summer cruise around 1950. He said sleeping under the main turrets was still a thing then. In addition to fresh air and shade, during night time tropical squalls, you were mostly out of the rain.

  • @RogerRamjet156
    @RogerRamjet156 Месяц назад +25

    We were lucky in the 80's, 90's (and ever after) to have AC in our berthing spaces and luckily as ET's all of our equipment compartments had AC (even contraband 13" TV and game system). The greatest generation had it much worse but still won the war - thanks!

  • @Norbrookc
    @Norbrookc Месяц назад +33

    South Pacific, probably a hot day, so you can either swelter down in the berths or at least have a good breeze on the deck.

    • @major__kong
      @major__kong Месяц назад +6

      It's early or late. The shadows are long on deck. Still probably hot below deck, though :-)

  • @charlesmaurer6214
    @charlesmaurer6214 Месяц назад +35

    The crane might also be down because they expected to use the guns at short notice and even in combat one had to sleep. They might even be sleeping on deck to be close to stations. I do thank you for explaining the nets, something not often talked about.

    • @AirbornChaos
      @AirbornChaos Месяц назад +2

      Exactly my thought, If the crane is taller than the turret, it had to be in the aft arc of fire.

    • @scrappydude1
      @scrappydude1 Месяц назад

      Possible, certainly, but not likely. If it were believed that there was any risk of surface action, the battleship would not be steaming in close proximity with, and parallel to, the carrier.
      Air attack, yes, they stay near the carriers to use their AA guns, but not if there’s risk of surface action.

    • @sirboomsalot4902
      @sirboomsalot4902 Месяц назад +4

      @@scrappydude1 The “guns” in question would include the AA guns. Some of them might be able to get better arcs with the crane down

    • @TWX1138
      @TWX1138 Месяц назад +3

      Could also be that in the company of aircraft carriers, they had no call to launch and recover their own float planes, since the aircraft carriers' own planes would be scouting, so it was not so critical for the crane to be in a ready-use position.

    • @JeffEbe-te2xs
      @JeffEbe-te2xs Месяц назад

      Too relaxed to be at ready station

  • @kennethhummel4409
    @kennethhummel4409 Месяц назад +23

    Dad said once, that on a the sweltering hot nights he would sleep at his battle station up on deck in a 40mm guntub.

  • @major__kong
    @major__kong Месяц назад +22

    In that picture, there is no shade under the turret. The shadows from the personnel are fairly long. So this is either early morning or later in the day.

    • @russellhltn1396
      @russellhltn1396 Месяц назад +4

      I was going to say the same thing - they're in the sun. I wonder how crowded the other side of the turret was.

  • @emmabird9745
    @emmabird9745 Месяц назад +4

    Hi Ryan, the most obvious evidence that it is rurret 3 is the kingfisher sea planes on the fan tail. The second is the aircraft carrier. If it was a forward turret we would be on a near collision course!
    Love these picture videos Ryan.

  • @jamescouture775
    @jamescouture775 Месяц назад +13

    My father served on a minesweeper in WW2 while on the way home from Japan after they had clear Tokyo bay of mines before the fleet could come in for the surrender he was asleep on deck and was hit by a shell caseing when they fired the guns. It left a 4" brand on his belly.

    • @teresaponziani161
      @teresaponziani161 Месяц назад

      My father also served aboard a WWII minesweeper (Atlantic). He was a sonar man.

  • @raykaufman7156
    @raykaufman7156 Месяц назад +1

    That was a GREAT episode.

  • @bobw222
    @bobw222 Месяц назад +15

    Those life nets look like they are roped down.

    • @skydiverclassc2031
      @skydiverclassc2031 Месяц назад +2

      Classic government logic.

    • @ViewDark
      @ViewDark Месяц назад +2

      Just include a breaking link, something that the floating force can snap.

  • @henrycarlson7514
    @henrycarlson7514 Месяц назад +2

    A fine picture , Thank You.

  • @lostiburonesoffroad4x4
    @lostiburonesoffroad4x4 Месяц назад +7

    Intrepid has in the CIC the formation on 21 oct 07:30 am with NJ as Flaghsip .

  • @Tomyironmane
    @Tomyironmane Месяц назад +1

    The sides of a carlie float were usually big sealed metal cans inside a cork and canvas liner. They were designed to float even if several cans were punctured.

  • @kevinwayne7546
    @kevinwayne7546 Месяц назад +1

    cool to hear how life was on board.

  • @rollerbones1
    @rollerbones1 Месяц назад +2

    I think you will find that they are indeed IN the combat zone. I don't remember where I heard/saw an old note abouot the crane, but sticks in my mind that around mid 1944 they started stowing the cranes down in the combat zones and when not doing air operations. This was to save the crane from destruction from being shot off by the main battery and also to somewhat open the firing arcs of the aft 2 40mm batteries. I wish I could remember where I tripped over this info so I could point you in the right direction to find it again. Sorry....

  • @DevonRomero-s1b
    @DevonRomero-s1b Месяц назад +7

    I don’t have a Facebook account, but I do have a picture of the New Jersey firing her guns, and it shows 4 of the projectiles flying out!

  • @hisaddle
    @hisaddle Месяц назад +4

    Interesting. Thanks.

  • @georgeburns7251
    @georgeburns7251 Месяц назад

    That model that you put together is pretty kool.

  • @mikereinhardt4807
    @mikereinhardt4807 Месяц назад +2

    Like the video. Wish you could have shown a comparison with what it looks like now in it's 1990's presentation...

  • @paulmcc1991
    @paulmcc1991 Месяц назад +14

    shadows show its either early morning or late afternoon, not mid day

  • @greentree328
    @greentree328 Месяц назад +2

    Just caught NJ in the 2007 movie "Shooter" in an overview shot of Camden/Philly. Came back to this video to see if it was mentioned!

  • @doctordoom1337
    @doctordoom1337 Месяц назад +1

    I'm pretty sure that carrier is Ticonderoga and this is before Typhoon Cobra. Bunker hill had a unique ms32 camouflage and intrepid would be showing a lot more black on her port side. Ticonderoga was painted in the standard murderers row ms32-10a

  • @Moredread25
    @Moredread25 Месяц назад +2

    I think having the crane down makes sense if it's not going to be used; it may be in a safe area, but there's always a risk of air attack and having clear firing arcs is important.

    • @russellhltn1396
      @russellhltn1396 Месяц назад

      Since the crane is only used for recovery, there's lots of time to set it up before it's needed. They probably waited until a plane was launched to set it up.

  • @CAPNMAC82
    @CAPNMAC82 Месяц назад +8

    Note the "small stuff" (likely marline) on top of the floater net. One of the (many) reasons floater nets were abandoned is that a rogue wave would carry them out of their baskets. Also, the cork floats rotted in direct sunlight. Effectively, the floater nets were only good for about 5#/sf of flotation, so it took around 6sf of net to fully support one sailor.
    The "Carlyle" (aka "carly") rafts were on "small stuff lashing, too. The edges of the raft were a mix of balsa and kapok, and had enough buoyancy to break their lashings if fully submerged.

  • @MikeF1189
    @MikeF1189 Месяц назад +3

    Check out Ryan's Battleship Purse sitting on the printer.

  • @CAPNMAC82
    @CAPNMAC82 Месяц назад +3

    September in the Southern Hemisphere it would be "going into Spring" as the seasons are reversed at the equator.

    • @joechang8696
      @joechang8696 Месяц назад

      Samar is about 9 degrees north of the equator. I think it is still hot in Sep with the Sun more or less directly overhead. The breeze from cruising at 20kt helps

  • @onkelfabs6408
    @onkelfabs6408 Месяц назад +1

    Where was this picture taken. The world wonders.

  • @jameshammons2826
    @jameshammons2826 Месяц назад

    'Haze grey and underway'

  • @spacemax8896
    @spacemax8896 Месяц назад +4

    I believe the airplane gives it away too.

  • @keeshahdarkfurr8328
    @keeshahdarkfurr8328 Месяц назад +3

    take a picture of now, from where that picture was taken from.

  • @keithrosenberg5486
    @keithrosenberg5486 Месяц назад +3

    They also might have stowed the crane if the turret might be used to shoot directly aft.

  • @alexwood5425
    @alexwood5425 Месяц назад

    You can see from the shadows the sailors that they are in the sun but it is early morning or late evening as the shadows are long.

  • @bigstick6332
    @bigstick6332 Месяц назад +5

    Biggest giveaway it’s turret 3 are the planes, cats etc

  • @SeanBZA
    @SeanBZA Месяц назад

    Crane flat likely for all the pulleys and pivots to be greased, as it is easiest to do when there is no tension or force on them, allowing the grease to get all the way around the shafts. then lift up again and have the grease act correctly to provide lubrication.

  • @skurjo9975
    @skurjo9975 Месяц назад +1

    Just looked at photos for Intrepid and Bunker Hill from 44 and it matches Intrepids Camo scheme, Bunker Hills camo was more intricate

  • @earlyriser8998
    @earlyriser8998 Месяц назад +1

    i love these segments

  • @johnmf6096
    @johnmf6096 Месяц назад +48

    How you gonna make a 15 min video from the battleship and NOT show us where the picture was taken/what it looks like today!?!

    • @jameshammons2826
      @jameshammons2826 Месяц назад

      GPS location tags wasn't a thing for a few more years

    • @johnmf6096
      @johnmf6096 Месяц назад

      @jameshammons2826 you think he needs GPS to stand on the O-3 level?

  • @FrancisSullivan-j7t
    @FrancisSullivan-j7t Месяц назад +2

    The metal mesh of the basket was to allow rain water,and wave wash to drain out

  • @oceanmariner
    @oceanmariner Месяц назад +4

    All small arms aren't kept in the armory. If a ship is sinking, people are not going to have time to go to the armory and get a rifle issued. In combat there are various arms locked in small stands. Gunner's mates have the keys. On some ships there were small arms in the wardroom. We also had them on the bridge during Vietnam. I've been on a destroyer that sank in 3 minutes. Barely time to get a raft in the water and get away from the ship. Those that didn't get far enough away were pulled down. Most of those never got back to the surface. Nobody had time to go to the armory and get a rifle.
    Men sleeping on deck - on gun ships depending on what condition is set, some of the crew are at GQ stations. When you're doing a lot of shooting you don't get much sleep. During WWII that meant at least a third of the AA guns manned or with the crew close by. In Korea or Vietnam, at least one gun was manned for immediate gunfire support. So some gun crews are always in the vicinity of their gun. As are some damage control teams. If more guns are needed then the ship goes to full GQ. Another reason for sleeping on deck is it can be more comfortable than the berthing areas. The AC installed after WWII seemed to have 2 settings, on or off. When on it was too cold, when off usually too humid.
    During my time, 1960s, the cork rafts were gone and we had inflatable rafts with water and food rations. Also in my time, the foam used in firefighting was drinkable. The foam was in 5 gallons cans in lockers on deck and some in passageways near the engine and boiler rooms. The rafts were inflated and repacked each time the ship was overhauled. New rations and water was included. The food ration was a 2" square soft candy coated with sugar. We sampled them when the rations were replaced. The people that ate too many got sick.
    My father was torpedoed in WWI and bombed in WWII. I had a few uncles that lost ships and all were amazed at how fast the ship sank. One said within a minute of the torpedo he found himself in the water with the ship going down under him.

    • @JeffEbe-te2xs
      @JeffEbe-te2xs Месяц назад

      If the ship was sinking why grab a gun?
      It’s heavy and doesn’t float

    • @oceanmariner
      @oceanmariner Месяц назад

      @@JeffEbe-te2xs Ryan said near the start that in the event of abandoning ship some sailors would draw a rifle from the armory for shark protection.

  • @overk1ll520
    @overk1ll520 Месяц назад +1

    Use the shadows of stuff and figure out which direction it is going in.

  • @randyfant2588
    @randyfant2588 Месяц назад

    The seaplane was the first thing I noticed, and the prime clue to me that it was the aft turret. 😀 I noticed that the aircraft shown are OS2U Kingfishers. This dates the photo to before they were replaced with Curtiss SC Seahawks. But I'm not sure what date the New Jersey had this replacement.

  • @JimsBarn
    @JimsBarn Месяц назад

    LMAO @ aft give away being the plumbing! Helloooo! Seaplane!! 😂

  • @VintageCarHistory
    @VintageCarHistory Месяц назад +1

    Fact- sailors are trained to sleep anywhere.

  • @richardhartman5234
    @richardhartman5234 19 дней назад

    Look at the shadows of the men on the deck. The ship would probably be westbound. Eastbound, the turret would be in the shade.

  • @foundersrule3496
    @foundersrule3496 Месяц назад +10

    Cataplut looks loaded and ready to launch.

    • @danquigg8311
      @danquigg8311 Месяц назад +7

      I'm pretty sure the only place to store the float plane is actually on the cat.

    • @foundersrule3496
      @foundersrule3496 Месяц назад +1

      @@danquigg8311 Were the planes disassemblied and stored during stormy weather?

    • @roaklin
      @roaklin Месяц назад

      Nope, they had no place to store in any fashion​@@foundersrule3496

    • @danquigg8311
      @danquigg8311 Месяц назад

      @@foundersrule3496 I very HIGHLY doubt the float planes were disassembled at any time while on their ship. Where would there be any dedicated storage space for the disassembled aircraft on a BB?

    • @foundersrule3496
      @foundersrule3496 Месяц назад

      @@danquigg8311 I appreciate your reply. Thank-you.

  • @JeffEbe-te2xs
    @JeffEbe-te2xs Месяц назад

    Look like taking a break in middle of the day as sailing

  • @Underwaystudios
    @Underwaystudios Месяц назад

    I notice that Taney foul weather jacket on the back of your chair. I had one too!

  • @steveweinberg462
    @steveweinberg462 Месяц назад

    According to National Archives this is December 1944. It's always wise to be treat such dates as a strong suggestion. But if it's accurate the presence of the floatplanes suggest it's before Typhoon Cobra, I think? I see a reference that they were lost during the storm. I don't know when they were replaced.

  • @dgansz705
    @dgansz705 Месяц назад

    Ryan forgot to mention that the 16" shell hoist is attached - so the ship might be in the middle of replenishment

  • @rich7934
    @rich7934 Месяц назад

    Despite the crew relaxing, might the crane be down because they wanted it out of the way of turret 3, incase they needed to fire astern?
    Basically cruising through enemy territory, but nothing of concern spotted in the immediate area. When somehting is spotted both float planes are launched to clear the deck and then when the job is done, the crane is lifted to bring the planes aboard.

  • @michaelkamradt4700
    @michaelkamradt4700 Месяц назад

    The proper term is "shoot" not "fire" I believe. Fire is only mentioned when it's referring to open fire aboard the ship.

  • @andrewmortimer3317
    @andrewmortimer3317 Месяц назад +1

    I would think the crane would be down to keep the space clear for the various guns in case of attack.

  • @MrJeep75
    @MrJeep75 Месяц назад

    Love the ww2 configuration

  • @johnfitzpatrick3416
    @johnfitzpatrick3416 Месяц назад

    They were obviously in a battle zone & subjected to attack by Kamikaze or air attack. Hence the Captain has allowed them to stand easy at their GQ stations so they’d be right by their gun etc if an attack came.

  • @Andrew-ww7qq
    @Andrew-ww7qq Месяц назад

    The photo must be late afternoon due to the shows thrown.

  • @rickybanzai2199
    @rickybanzai2199 Месяц назад

    Seems like the sun was not so high, if you look at the shadows. More probably around 30° over the horizon. Surely, still quite hot, I suppose...

  • @marqsee7948
    @marqsee7948 Месяц назад

    a new acronym? FSG. Frisky Shark Gun. I guess the 'Navy water' soaking out from inside of the dungarees is the Frisky Shark Repellent.

  • @uncommon_niagara1581
    @uncommon_niagara1581 Месяц назад +1

    Can any information be gleaned from what I assume are the collection numbers printed on the photo? Would other photos with similar numbers be taken on the same date?

  • @donhughson5199
    @donhughson5199 Месяц назад +1

    Those are Carley Life Rafts or at least the RN called them that.

  • @jeffreyminer768
    @jeffreyminer768 Месяц назад +2

    Ryan, I don't think these guys are in the shade. You can clearly see darker areas that DO look like shade-these guys are in direct sunlight. This makes me think that perhaps they've left port and finally gotten far enough south that the sunlight was warm and welcome.

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 Месяц назад +1

    ⚓️

  • @reecedrystek2992
    @reecedrystek2992 Месяц назад +5

    Looking close, I don't think that is an Essex in the background. I'm almost certain it is an Independence class reasons being.
    -The leading edge of the flight deck looks set back from the tip of the bow versus an Essex which has the flight deck almost over the tip.
    -The flight deck looks like it is 20-25 feet above the top of the top of the hull body where as the Essex had a much more integrated look between hull and flight deck, being purpose-built instead of flight decks on top of Cleveland hulls.
    -The island was set much further forward on the Independence Class. Tough to tell from angle in this picture, but looks like it is further forward. Also can not see any of the dual 5" gun turrets from an Essex class.
    -There were Independence class in 38.2. Thought it could have also been an escort carrier but I don't know if they ever were with the big fleet.

    • @joechang8696
      @joechang8696 Месяц назад +1

      given that this is TF 38.2, Intrepid (Essex class) and Cabot + Independence (both Independence class) that would be likely

    • @Chris...66
      @Chris...66 Месяц назад

      I was thinking the same thing. Was searching for a comment to see if anyone else noticed that. The one thing that jumped out at me was the island itself. Just looks too "basic" for a Essex class carrier.

  • @BarracudaBoy
    @BarracudaBoy Месяц назад

    They have it down to clear line of sight and firing arcs maybe?

  • @stanislavkostarnov2157
    @stanislavkostarnov2157 Месяц назад

    how far out was the ship considered "outside the combat zone"? (I mean, I guess the possibility of attack even in 1944 was still a slowly falling probability through the whole of the pacific, at least while the Japanese had a mobile strike launch platforms in the form of carriers?) also, did they post ahead of time that we will be entering strike range at xxxx time, or how did that work? whose responsibility was it to make sure everyone was informed of the state in which the ship is at.
    (remember sacred-Cow Shipyards talking about the various codes on a modern ship, but he was stationed on a much smaller vessel and at a time when communication was already much easier... seems like the job in the 40s on a battleship will be quite a feat and maybe an interesting video topic - OK, possibly you already did that, but not recently that I have seen at least...)
    Thankyou in advance!

  • @denniss618
    @denniss618 Месяц назад

    Just a guess but as they are sailing with the aircraft carrier the crane may have been laid flat as the planes will not be needed.

  • @jameshiggins-thomas9617
    @jameshiggins-thomas9617 Месяц назад

    The overhang of the turret could be good shade, but given the shadows it would seem they're lying in the sun?

  • @ryancrazy1
    @ryancrazy1 Месяц назад +1

    why does it look like the basket is secured with rope? seems theres a piece of rope string around keeping it in place.

    • @kiereluurs1243
      @kiereluurs1243 Месяц назад

      Yes, or metal hooks.
      Keeping life-saving equipment neatly tied to the ship going down.

  • @mikeweller9933
    @mikeweller9933 Месяц назад

    probably early am or late pm judging from the length and position of the shadows. am southbound -pm northbound. looking at the wake not zig zagging.

  • @thereissomecoolstuff
    @thereissomecoolstuff Месяц назад +2

    The AC wasn’t what it is today. They were cooking below decks.

    • @kmoecub
      @kmoecub Месяц назад +2

      There was no AC on board during WW2. None.

    • @major__kong
      @major__kong Месяц назад

      I was on New Jersey early July last year right after the 4th. It was smoking hot in Camden that day, and the AC on the ship was struggling to keep up. I was sweating my you know whats off the entire tour.

    • @thereissomecoolstuff
      @thereissomecoolstuff Месяц назад

      @@kmoecub that’s what I said.

  • @StephenMartin-pc1fo
    @StephenMartin-pc1fo Месяц назад

    I am of the belief, RAN ships during WW2. Being of British design, no Air Con. So, sailors slept upon the weather deck/maim deck. Stephen

  • @akdonlh9924
    @akdonlh9924 Месяц назад

    Where was the picture of her firing the 16 in port and starboard at the same time taken?

  • @walterpleyer261
    @walterpleyer261 Месяц назад

    Would the crane not also be placed flat on the deck when the guns are fired?

  • @dogmandan79
    @dogmandan79 Месяц назад +2

    I would elect to sleep near the meat, dairy and egg refers.

  • @juliemaloney6585
    @juliemaloney6585 Месяц назад

    You guys should watch nuclear vault vids there are ones there of new jersey in sevice

  • @FINNIUSORION
    @FINNIUSORION Месяц назад

    the netting looked tied down to the basket. I don't think it would have been able to float free.

    • @charlesmaurer6214
      @charlesmaurer6214 Месяц назад

      It looked like a single loose woven strapping that would not hold if secured with a weight or some kind of slipknot if pressure was applied while the rafts were held in place not by gravity but entirely by the lashings. Was likely just to keep stuff from bouncing out from the recoil when the guns fired. Much like the lip or rails added to navy shelving or tables to keep things from sliding off.

  • @jastrapper190
    @jastrapper190 Месяц назад +3

    Those “nets” with floats… make that floating board that that horrid selfish yen’ta in Titanic wouldn’t let Leo get onto, even though there was clearly room, it makes that board look like a five star hotel! That “supplies barrel” better be filled with rum, ice cream, and sunscreen or I’m not gonna be very happy in my floating net… for sure.

  • @tugweltp
    @tugweltp Месяц назад

    Can you do a video on the games played during free time? Table games? Shuffleboard? Etc.?

  • @life_with_bernie
    @life_with_bernie Месяц назад +1

    Looking at the baskets I can see that the nets are actually well lashed down and could not float free on their own. Someone would have to remove the lashings to get them free.

  • @testerjs
    @testerjs Месяц назад

    Nimblers shadow? It was there in world war 2?

  • @Joseph55220
    @Joseph55220 Месяц назад

    They took the crane down because the crew wanted unobstructed view of the carrier so they could watch her launch and recover planes - duh

  • @boredgaminglowammo9335
    @boredgaminglowammo9335 Месяц назад

    lowered to not obstruct the turret, providing cover for carrier .

  • @lawrencehudson9939
    @lawrencehudson9939 Месяц назад

    There is the possibility that the crane is lowered to give the aft 40MM gun tubs a wider arch of fire.

  • @kevinwayne7546
    @kevinwayne7546 Месяц назад

    ruclips.net/video/CUz92hk3Te8/видео.html

  • @merlinwizard1000
    @merlinwizard1000 Месяц назад +1

    2nd, 2 January 2025

    • @williamriley-le9zo
      @williamriley-le9zo Месяц назад +2

      Who cares???!!!!! Make a comment about the video or be quiet!

  • @alancranford3398
    @alancranford3398 Месяц назад

    Ryan mentioned that the life net exposed the occupants to cold water. So did the Carley Float, and if the scale model warships I built and the ships I visited, the floors of floats/rafts were slatted or webbing, which admitted water. The good news is that these emergency floats didn't need bailing. The bad news is that they were a wet ride.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carley_float

  • @FrancisSullivan-j7t
    @FrancisSullivan-j7t Месяц назад +2

    I Love your channel, ALL the Iowa class battle ships, But they were ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL in ww2 configuration..180 40mm,190 20 mm,20 5" guns...The modern updates make them Less attractive, even though it was done for MODERN WARFARE EFFECTIVENESS. God Bless you Ryan and thank you for your NAVAL SERVICE, and your Civilian service now.