Soft and hard signs

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 121

  • @jenniferalt4493
    @jenniferalt4493 7 лет назад +61

    This is the very video I needed! I've been studying Russian on my own, and this is one concept that I'd always found hard to understand. You've helped me a lot. Thank you for your wonderful videos!

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад +4

      Glad to be of help!

    • @practicalrussianwithtam4816
      @practicalrussianwithtam4816 4 года назад +1

      😊

    • @camdyndash6000
      @camdyndash6000 3 года назад

      sorry to be so offtopic but does someone know of a tool to log back into an Instagram account..?
      I was dumb forgot my password. I appreciate any assistance you can offer me.

  •  4 года назад +8

    This is the hardest part of all Russian language, in my opinion. I was so frustrated because I couldn't hear a difference between soft and hard. But now I know the rules and it's going to keep me alert. I will continue listening and I'm sure I'll get it. Thank you for this! You were very clear!

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  4 года назад +1

      Indeed, learning to hear and convey the softness of consonants requires some effort and training. Shortly, soft consonants are pronounced with a different tongue posture, usually with the tip of the tongue pressed against the lower incisors. Try to say the English [t] - [d] with the tip of the tongue pressed against the lower incisors and you will pronounce them soft = with a soft sign.

    •  3 года назад

      ​@@DenisFedorov I'm coming back to this video a month later and I can already hear a difference. It makes me happy to see I'm making progress. I'll keep working hard! Thank you for your help.

  • @likeajeanius7354
    @likeajeanius7354 Год назад +1

    I don't know what it is but the way this man talks is so intriguing it makes it surprisingly easy to pay attention

  • @marcelocastroman697
    @marcelocastroman697 7 лет назад +3

    Amazing explanation Fedorov.

  • @richarddiasribeiro429
    @richarddiasribeiro429 7 лет назад +15

    Best explanation over this topic I've found on youtube so far,for real! I'm finally starting to understand. Thank you!

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад +1

      Thanks!

    • @The495marauder
      @The495marauder 4 года назад

      Richard Dias Ribeiro this is the best reply over this topic I’ve found on RUclips so far too, for real. I’m finally starting to understand too. Thank you too.

  • @poogissploogis
    @poogissploogis 5 лет назад +7

    I have been trying to figure this out for so long now, and now it's all finally clicking! Thank you Denis, this was a great video.

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  5 лет назад +1

      Рад быть полезным!

  • @jimmyramos8839
    @jimmyramos8839 7 лет назад +6

    Exactly the video I was looking for! Thank you very much !

  • @mick1545
    @mick1545 5 лет назад +4

    I am totally new to learning Russian and this already made a lot of sense. Thank you.

  • @maresolaris
    @maresolaris 4 года назад +5

    This video helps me hugely! Thanks to you clear and concise explanation, I finally (begin to) understand the differences in pronunciation. Great work!

  • @myrddrral
    @myrddrral 3 года назад +1

    Very informative and helpful. A very sincere спасибо from someone learning on his own in Brazil.

  • @annwatchman6885
    @annwatchman6885 2 года назад

    Thankyou Denis, 😊😊😊

  • @vickieterry888
    @vickieterry888 9 месяцев назад +1

    Glad this video found me! Thank you!

  • @djolesik840
    @djolesik840 2 месяца назад

    Denis, you are perfect teacher, very intelligent.

  • @jeanguyrichard6771
    @jeanguyrichard6771 4 года назад +1

    What a wonderful explanation. Thank you so much . You are a very good teacher.

  • @brenobarbosa4761
    @brenobarbosa4761 5 лет назад +2

    Excellent video. Thank you.

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  5 лет назад +1

      It’s my pleasure to be of help.

  • @ALLCAPS
    @ALLCAPS 6 лет назад +1

    Brilliant! Absolutely BRILLIANT!

  • @ASH-xt8uh
    @ASH-xt8uh 5 лет назад +3

    Sometimes it's so hard to say in Russian but it's not bad. It's like between English and Russian learning.

  • @TimelapseTree
    @TimelapseTree 2 года назад +1

    Wow, this actually helped me so much. I completely understand soft and hard signs now.

  • @seswee8030
    @seswee8030 4 года назад +1

    Спасибо вам большое 😊🇹🇷

  • @anupmasharma9103
    @anupmasharma9103 4 года назад +1

    Вы хороший учитель 👍

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  4 года назад +1

      Спасибо за комплимент!

  • @mr_afraz
    @mr_afraz 2 года назад

    Very Interesting Content,
    Viewer From India 🇮🇳

  • @myspace...9272
    @myspace...9272 6 лет назад

    Долго искана такой урок и рада что нашла, спасибо!

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  6 лет назад

      Спасибо за просмотр)

  • @finalbossoftheinternet6002
    @finalbossoftheinternet6002 3 года назад

    Very knowledgeable and very attractive

  • @shaydawn5578
    @shaydawn5578 6 лет назад

    Most excellent as always.

  • @mya7267
    @mya7267 7 лет назад

    Brilliant as usual Denis

  • @pravoslavn
    @pravoslavn 4 года назад +1

    Can you do a video teaching us how to spell in the "old" Russian way, before the alphabet was revised in 1918 and again in the 1920s? I would like to learn to spell with the Yat and the other letters which were thrown out of the alphabet, and how to use the Hard and Soft Signs in the old way, too. Thank you.

  • @leninha-carioca
    @leninha-carioca 4 года назад

    Excellent!

  • @edit11
    @edit11 4 года назад

    thank you sir! gracias!

  • @柏佳妘
    @柏佳妘 2 года назад

    Hey comrade, I like your cool way of bidding goodbye, пока-пока!

  • @maggielemken6369
    @maggielemken6369 7 лет назад

    This was a very interesting video. I have not seen one like it up to now, and I have been studying for over a year. Please continue this video concept using words that end in a soft sign. Thank you. Also, I will be using this video on and off to recheck my pronunciation of Russian words. Thank you.

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад

      Thanks. Words that end in a soft sign actually end in a soft sound. So what you need to do is to teach yourself to pronounce isolated soft sounds. There are 15 soft sounds.
      If we try to find analogies in English, here is what I find:
      БЬ = b in bee
      ВЬ = v in veal
      ГЬ = g in geese
      ...
      So, English has soft sounds too))

  • @digginz8603
    @digginz8603 5 лет назад +3

    Day 2 of learning russian: There are 10 vowels and 2 letters that don't make a sound. Also there are two letter 3's and a letter 6.

    • @nhmooytis7058
      @nhmooytis7058 2 года назад

      The two ‘3s’ are different: з and э , former is Z. Latter is E. б is B and в is V. Do you have a Russian keyboard?

  • @ivory__3166
    @ivory__3166 4 года назад

    thank you ! cause this vidio now im understood th soft sight and hard sight

  • @BikcekRussia
    @BikcekRussia 5 лет назад

    Thank you :)

  • @mofojackson
    @mofojackson 3 года назад

    I don't know if I missed it on your list of videos, but if you have one already, could you link a reply with a video that explains this ы. It has always stumped me.

  • @jvm-tv
    @jvm-tv 6 лет назад

    Thorough! thanks man. Only if you gave some hints on how to pronounce hard and soft it would be 10/10. I can hear the difference but can't reproduce.

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  6 лет назад

      Thanks. In practice, learning to pronounce soft sounds properly requires not hints but a more serious approach which usually involves work on each sound. So, that would be a very comprehensive long video. I'll think about it.

  • @Verbalaesthet
    @Verbalaesthet 2 года назад

    To me if feels like there is just a "j/y" sound is added. Almost like the b is a j/y. Like Mba = Mja/Mya.

  • @sirmasteryan4958
    @sirmasteryan4958 6 лет назад +2

    lol he thought me english too.

  • @kaIawin
    @kaIawin 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you, are you still allowing these pronunciation on your website as of today?

  • @RakanTaijo
    @RakanTaijo 3 месяца назад

    This is very very useful

  • @sarahosinovsky4025
    @sarahosinovsky4025 7 лет назад

    Excellent clarification as per usual. I will have to watch starting at the 10:00 mark again and again. I understand the pause just about saying the correct soft and hard sounds to follow. For example мье sounds like muh-eh and мъе meh-eh. Is that a close phonetic description ?

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад +2

      Thanks.
      Basically yes, it is "muh-eh" or "meh-eh"))

  • @robetheridge6999
    @robetheridge6999 Год назад

    Soften the "T" in 'soften'.

  • @benismann
    @benismann Год назад

    1:15
    though moment

  • @LittleMissStuffy
    @LittleMissStuffy 7 лет назад +1

    Hi, I'm trying to pick up Russian. which video of yours would you suggest I start on first? do you have a playlist of videos a true beginner can start on? i watched on your other video that for a beginner, we must first learn the alphabets - do you have a video for this? by the way, of all the videos I have come across on RUclips, I like your channel the best. really good approach! keep it up :)

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад +3

      Thanks!
      If you want my videos in some sequence, start here denisfedorov.com/Free-Alphabet.htm
      + After subscribing, on the day 2, you'll get my guide on textbooks, and there it will be also discussed how to start learning Russian.

    • @LittleMissStuffy
      @LittleMissStuffy 7 лет назад

      Denis Fedorov thank you very much! Keep up the good work :)

  • @TingBie
    @TingBie Год назад

    Do paired consonants produce the same soft sounds?

  • @ehmo8706
    @ehmo8706 4 года назад +2

    It’s without a doubt a great explanation thanks 😊 but I still struggle to hear a big difference)) I have trouble with сь собираюсь, надеюсь, спалось, здесь and so on hehe. I’ll just have to practice harder and hopefully once my listening skills get sharper maybe I can then hear the difference and work more on it )

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  4 года назад

      Noted! To pronounce -сь, you need to strongly press the tip of the tongue against the lower front teeth.

  • @samc7734
    @samc7734 4 года назад

    Denis, do you teach every single hard and soft consonant in your course ? 🙏

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  4 года назад

      Yes, I do.

    • @samc7734
      @samc7734 4 года назад +1

      Denis, I have just started to learn Russian for a few days. Do you think I should learn some basic grammar first before caring too much about pronunciation ? Or I should make sure my pronunciation is decent before moving on ? (I am interested in enrolling your course, but I am not sure if it is the best moment for me to enrol right now, considering I have just started to learn Russian for few days. However, I wanna stress that learning russian has always been one of my life goals for years, but I just did not have enough time back then. Indeed, being fluent in russian is one of my dreams. )

  • @freexboz7048
    @freexboz7048 Год назад

    You’re fucking awesome

  • @ellenross6828
    @ellenross6828 2 года назад

    We have hard and soft sounds in English, too.......but we don't have special indicator letters like Russian does that get placed after consonants. It would be suuuuuuuuuuper confusing if our alphabet 🔤 did!!!!!!

  • @TheSystemizer25
    @TheSystemizer25 7 лет назад

    denis what should I do when I START learning Russian I just learned the letter and the soft and hard signs what should I do next, your videos are awesome!

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад

      Next come new words learning (vocabulary) and the wonderful world of the beginner's Russian grammar))

    • @TheSystemizer25
      @TheSystemizer25 7 лет назад

      Denis Fedorov thank you

  • @bilbowaggins8967
    @bilbowaggins8967 5 лет назад

    In a word like семья for example, why does it need a soft sign? Doesn't я already indicate that the previous consonant should be soft? Is it extra soft now?

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  5 лет назад +1

      There is no "extra softness." The soft sign makes preceding consonants soft (in word-final positions) and breaks the confluence of a vowel and a consonant (=small pause). Thus, -мья and -мя sound differently because of a small pause inserted.

  • @SamzPlayzYT
    @SamzPlayzYT 3 года назад

    This video has exactly 100 comments SIKE now it has 101

  • @backtomakingvideos
    @backtomakingvideos Год назад

    Друз'я.

  • @vavvokilluminati
    @vavvokilluminati 5 лет назад

    9:37 8:00 10:12

  • @Jehan-David_de_Saint_Mars
    @Jehan-David_de_Saint_Mars 7 лет назад +3

    So is it correct if I say that ки=kji, кьи=kj-ji and къи=k-ji ?
    Also, thanks a lot for these videos, they are very helpful and you explain clearly :)

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  7 лет назад +2

      Probably it is correct.
      (The thing is that we can interpret these "kji kj-ji k-ji" differently)

    • @Jehan-David_de_Saint_Mars
      @Jehan-David_de_Saint_Mars 7 лет назад

      I understand, thanks!

  • @_regnar_4189
    @_regnar_4189 8 месяцев назад

    Я их чисто по приколу ер и ерь называю)

  • @ahmedouerfelli4709
    @ahmedouerfelli4709 5 лет назад

    Sir, at 8:02 МЕ sounded to me like МЭ and ГЕ sounded like ГЭ. Also the Я in ОБЪЯСНЕНИЕ sounded like И. Please I am having a big trouble, could you help me to understand?

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  5 лет назад +2

      Frankly, these are not easy questions to be answered in a comment.
      However, shortly,
      "Я in ОБЪЯСНЕНИЕ sounded like И" -- yes, this is correct, it did sound as [и]. This is called “vowel reduction”. Reduction of vowels is basically what happens to vowels in unstressed positions. There is a whole set of Russian pronunciation rules that exist within this concept. In this case, “Я” became [и].
      "МЕ sounded to me like МЭ and ГЕ sounded like ГЭ" -- this is somewhat true too. The thing is that there is no such a sound as “E” in the Russian language, only a letter “E” which comprises of 2 sounds, [йэ]. That’s why you hear [э]. The letter “E” is a soft vowel which means that it influences the preceding consonant. So, basically what you were hearing was [г’э] - [м’э], where the apostrophe sign means that the consonant is soft. To learn more about this, google “Russian soft consonants”.

    • @ahmedouerfelli4709
      @ahmedouerfelli4709 5 лет назад

      @@DenisFedorov Thank you so much for spending your time to respond. I will take a look at vowel reduction and soft and hard consonants.

  • @carollynbratcher3587
    @carollynbratcher3587 4 года назад

    😎😎❣

  • @ASH-xt8uh
    @ASH-xt8uh 7 лет назад

    привет брат. Yeah, I was learn that already.

  • @theyoungeldeer
    @theyoungeldeer 4 года назад +6

    Я русская, с рождения говорю на русском, уважаемые знатоки, внимание вопрос.... Зачем я это смотрю?

    • @vfnikster
      @vfnikster 2 года назад +1

      Вдруг станешь преподавателем или репетитором, вот тебе образец урока.

  • @anna45333
    @anna45333 Год назад

    Dude, why you put silicon to your lips? You d be much better without it. As for those hard and soft letters your video was very informative. Good job on that.

  • @backtomakingvideos
    @backtomakingvideos Год назад

    Ь is used more than Ъ.

  • @Arczii1337
    @Arczii1337 6 лет назад

    объяснение - why "о" sounds like "mOther", not like "dOg" and why Я is omitted (definitely can't hear the "yah" even on 0.25x speed). Explain please.

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  6 лет назад

      Could you be more specific with your question? Concerning "O," maybe the answer is within the following pronunciation rule, "the unstressed |О| is pronounced as |A|." As for the omitted Я, I don't know to what word/example this question refers to.

    • @Arczii1337
      @Arczii1337 6 лет назад

      @@DenisFedorov My whole question refers to 8:34

    • @DenisFedorov
      @DenisFedorov  6 лет назад +3

      Your question refers to the Russian Pronunciation Rules in general and to stressed/unstressed vowels in particular. At 8:34, both О and Я are unstressed. In Russian, we naturally deemphasize unstressed syllables so much that they begin sounding "simpler." So, the unstressed O is pronounced as A. The same is with Я. When stressed, it is pronounced as "yah;" when unstressed, "yih."

  • @edval6404
    @edval6404 Год назад

    Why the hell I'm studying Russian! 😩 well, lets continue this learning... for Cheburascaaaa!!! 😁 pobeda za nami!!!

  • @user-cris.H
    @user-cris.H 4 года назад

    10:11

  • @aleczhor1479
    @aleczhor1479 4 года назад

    ЪЬ