I think it's really a testament to your explanation skills that the Schrodinger equation seems like it's the obvious solution once you've seen it. It was, of course, not obvious, even to Schrodinger himself. The time and effort you must put into these videos is astounding, and I thoroughly enjoy watching them. Great work!
***Are you **#Mathematician** or **#Scientist**?*** ***Then stay far away by **#Science_Charlatans**!*** If we loss The #Road_In_Science , need maybe 1000 years to find it back. Because : *****#The_Best_Ever_Humanity_Logical_Science_Discovery***** *****#Best_Ever_HSCUT_Components_AEPDF***** where *****#HSCUT** = *** *****#Humanity_Science_And_Culture_Universal_Thesaurus***** *****#America_Earth_Proud_Day_Fundamentals***** #7_Years_Hide by #Civil_Society_Institutions - #Science_Institutions via - I can’t say exactly if - #Microsoft_Hackers, #Facebook_Hackers , #Oracle_Hackers, or #Oracle_Hackers or #Intel_Hackers ! A lot of People , #Scientists, #Mathematicians yet are working desperate for *****#Fermat_Last_Theorem***** as a intuitive answer to an inexact #Proof even for n=4. *****#BUT***** *****#Boyss**** , Fermat’s Last Theorem is #Fundamental in #Science by #2015_September_24 by #Ion_Murgu_From_Ohio . #Fermat_Last_Theorem_Certified in #Accurate, all Science rigor for n [2, #Infinity ) and sent in fundamental , keep also it’s old name as respect for #Fermat! Thanks for helping My as AEPDF to take theirs place into #HSCUT ! See “www.climaticdisorder.com/hstp/” and don’t ask for what “#Climatic_Disorder_DOTCOM” . I thought the fight against all climatic disorders will be to us a duty for future as a #Good_Morning_Future for Eternity! ***America Earth Proud Day Fundamentals*** are 2 #Absolute_Truth_Fundamentals which will #Stand_Up for future as *****#Basic_Science_Fundamentals***** and now are fighting to take Theirs Right Place into ***Humanity Science & Culture Universal Thesaurus*** for wearing the Science in truth but also reading The Road for *****#Inerton***** or *****#The_Tear_Of_Geea***** basic even of #Life. *****#School** **#Teacher** **#University** **#Nobel*****
And congratulations too from one who graduated in Chem Eng a few decades ago. If you can reduce a class of partial differential equations to merely simplifying trigonometric expressions, then you've done your job as an educator. And done it well!
@@sethoflagos2880 Yes, the way he attacked the problem by guessing the relation between k^2 and omega and then fitting the double differential wrt x and single differential wrt to t Schrodinger's equation using the standard wave equation is truly a smart methodology. Even the mysterious sqrt of (- 1) got explained . Hats off to him.
I've spent the last few days watching through this and filling up over 25 pages with notes. I would always pause and see if I could derive/solve the problems every time. I would get stuck about half the time and when I caved and watched your walkthrough I would frequently be like "You can do that?!?!?! No way!!". Watching the solutions to the time independent schrodinger equation match up with my undergrad chemistry education was such a mind blowing moment. When I finally understood why energy was quantized was a big aha moment for me. But then when you pulled up the graph of the energy levels in the box and the probability distributions, I flipped out. What an amazing video. I cannot thank you enough for this amazing content. I can't wait to watch every video on your channel many times over.
I'm a biologist who was just about to give up on this because the math is a bit above my ability. But having read your comment I'm gonna stick with it a bit longer.
The mathematical and symbolic writing is fascinating but enigmatic to me. I can read it and read it without any boredom at all. But I don’t really have those maths. I think it all means something incredibly beautiful to me subconsciously. There doesn’t seem to be any other explanation for the experience, and in an odd way I seem to crave it. It’s like a whole world of concepts you could just dive into, but you had better be able to keep hold of the physical world around you. The urge even at my age to lose yourself in it sure is powerful, and there’s a caution I feel - to stay functional, to keep up with the responsibilities I have. I don’t know what it’s like for maths prodigies, but I think it must be dangerous and scary in addition to being magical. Wow, do I like this video!
In all of my university courses, textbooks, websites, and videos I've indulged to learn intro QM, this is easily the best overview with the clearest and most well-put explanations and motivations. Thank you.
I am doing my doctorate in Engineering, and studying theoretical physics is my all time favourite hobby. I am going to derive all these myself now. Many thanks for creating this wonderful presentation.
What I like the most about this video is that he always kept the proper math behind the theory, and all the simplifications/interpretations are clearly justified. Most RUclips videos on quantum mechanics don't go this deep into the math, so many things like the probability interpretation of the wave function become vague. This video does a great job to fix this. I think that any Freshman with a little bit of calculus background can understand what is going on in this video.
Outstanding work. I somehow managed to understand all of it, whilst understanding none of it at each stage. Coming from a non-physics background, and with only a limited understanding of calculus, to be able to carry a viewer with my limited ability along is testament to your superb communication. Thank you.
Every time I watch one of your videos I am struck by the extreme quality of your explanations and your ability to make the material accessible to those of us without a long formal education. Thank you for all the time and efforts that have gone into producing these videos!
If you've ever listened to the Numberphile podcast, this strikes exactly the same chord; the history adds so much to be inspired about to the story. And of course the beauty in the physics and maths. Incredibly engaging.
@@Casowsky Think about it: near to no Nazi got punished because nobody wanted to open that kid of reality to face the truth...because it doesn't only have to be that "the cat dies" by opening that lid - it can be so horrible that it "fries" the observer. We always focus on how the observation alters the observed...but it also alters the observer at the same time.
I cannot express how incredible this video is. Thank you so much for the work you do, I've never seen anyone on RUclips deliver the _intuition_ behind the theory, both the derivation of the maths as well as the implications and applications of said math on physical results. And to do it in such a clear and concise way that you can follow along step by step, it really is an impressive feat. I also really appreciate the history of how these theories came to be, it is such an important part of physics that often gets left out when it has an entire story to tell. Cheers mate.
Today’s generation is so lucky to have these types of videos. Your step-by-step methodical derivation answers so many questions for students just starting out…, I just wanna say thanks. Absolutely brilliant. Definitely the best video on the topic by far.
It always amazed me, that when I was in school everything about quantum mechanics was a synonym of something very difficult and counterintuitive, thanks to the pop culture and popular science articles/videos on youtube. After studying in university it turned out to be much easier, espesially considering that classcial mechanics is not that simple either. If i saw this video 5 years ago I would have understood that fact earlier. Thank you for this clear and neat explonation.
Bro. Wtf I love you. This was the best explanation of ANYTHING I've ever seen. It's so freaking intuitive I'm actually flabbergasted. Without a doubt, the world is a better place because of people like you. There's so many videos on RUclips about the Schrödinger equation and quantum mechanics in general. I've watched so many, and none of them capture it like you do in this video. Truly, you are the best teacher I've ever watched on RUclips--and I've watched an unhealthy amount of educational RUclips videos. Like Walter Lewin level. BUT BETTER. Omg I can go on and on. Never understood differential equations or partial differential equations before... now I feel like I can approach those topics by myself. You literally explained why quantum mechanics can be ignored in classical systems because they have large amounts of energy, which make the probability distribution indistinguishable with our instruments. And you did this as an aside. Like I'm halfway through the video and so excited to keep watching. Kudos dude.
Bro, I actually share your love for this guy. Na f that, I’m gonna flipping power that love to the 5000. Bruv, I’m with you, I thought water lewin was godly. Na, it’s this guy, I actually can’t believe even how well he explained everything from the beginning. I’m only 12 mins in, but I can tell it’s amazing. Thank you so much.
This is hands down the best explanation of the Schrodinger eqn. I have ever listened to. You answered all my questions about it that my professors and other videos weren't completely answering. Thank you for putting in so much time and effort into making this. I finally understand.
As a physics major drop-out (I dropped out because of many things, some beyond my control, but one was that I had communication issues with most professors), I’ve never seen such beautiful and rigorous explanations for both such simple concepts and different areas of knowledge as what the standard deviation is and how the quantization of energy is related to the form of the wave function (that meaning, how the oscillating nature of trigonometric functions leads to discrete equidistant answers when solving trigonometric equations which leads to the energy states when solving the wave function. Literally, mind blowing!)
you did a great job. Nine out of ten physics professors today just brings out the " Schrödinger equation", on board. This is exactly how the Quantum Physics was taught in 1950s, 60s, 80s, 80s, then all on keyboard now.
Very nice explanation. I found it very easy to understand. The great part is you have also focused on maths used in it. So it becomes very easy to understand. Thank You So Much Sir
I am a science person, not a political person. But now I see the rainbow, it evokes the memory of disgusting flag flying in kids school. A beautiful image is ruined by those political hacks.
A masterpiece of outreach science work There has clearly been so much work gone into this, on every level:- academic, planning, scripting, visual representation and presentatuon. Simply superb. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you!
For unexpected reasons I’ve been confined to a hospital bed for the last few days. This video was a ray of sunshine, distracting me with an hour of exciting, challenging material. You’ve earned yourself a new patron. 👍🏼
After a decade I can understand the formulation and intuition behind the Schrodinger wave equation and brother this is the most phenomenal work and explanation I have got till now I paused the video in between just to say thankyou for your work and effort.and thanks to the technology so this information could be shared across the continent
Your mind will be blown by the insight, then, that the SE does not even preserve energy, momentum and angular momentum and that it can't explain chemistry, either. ;-)
@John Casali I agree that he doesn't offer much mathematical derivation, but this approach isn't everything. Sometimes having abstract discussions or analogies help understand certain phenomena, and it isn't completely invaluable. Personally, sometimes I need someone to just point out phenomena and abstractly present them.
David Butler's channel is probably the best of all, he is a retired teacher in Quantum physics. His video on the Atom(4K) is a masterpiece with should be obligated for people to watch.
Only 20 minutes in and this answered so many questions that I never know how to ask during my physics degree. Absolutely incredible, better than some professors
what bel is coming prize for who bcz I dont understand phisics and chemestry relation. I ussualy talk about CO2 but I dont understand how pleaseant or unpleaseant I am to talk with. I cant see the degree of one ´s intelligence in having a nobel .
I hope you know this video came at the perfect time for me. Ive been teaching myself quantum chemistry from a physical chemistry textbook recently and i was using your channel to understand blackbody radiation haha. Glad to see a new video from you man! You always put in an insane amount of time into these
Its nice to see that there are people not involved in a university setting, that still enjoy and try to educate themselves on this most beautiful topic.
@@justanotherguy469 yup a 100 percent! Im actually doing a degree in electronics engineering but i love quantum chemistry (and physics) way too much to also not learn it on the side.
There's no way my teacher finished such an eloquent concept in under 30 mins and went straight to problem solving. Thank you so much, teachers like you are a rarity these days❤
I just recently watched a video on the Schroedinger equation from another channel, and it made a much bigger assumption in the derivativation and it felt unmotivated. The beginning of this video really helped me feel like the equation makes sense.
The best explanation of Schrödinger Equation I have ever seen, now I know from where this equation did come from ...you have answered many questions I had before .. Thank you very much !
I wish i clicked on this earlier, im about to fall asleep, but i can tell that this video is very thorough and deserves my full attention when i can give it. In any event you gained a subscriber, i thought i was subscribed already, but i genuinely appreciate the level of effort and clear passion that goes into your explanations
WOW. I am just left speachless at your work. This is truly a masterclass of teaching physics, the viewer never feels like something is missing from the explanation or something is arbitrary. Amazing work. I cant even imagine how long it took you to write the script for this video. Your channel is super underrated!
I particularly love 33:10 where, without even applying the equation to the real world, the math just collapses into giving such a clean an interpretable result for K. Blew my mind.
I made a 30 page notes watching this entire video to delve into the world of quantum mechanics! Believe me, my thinking frame has changed a lot in QM upon completion this video. Thank you for this knowledge!
I haven’t done this by my own. I just followed what he did. I also found a confusion in a previous integration in this video. But I skip as it is not my headech!
Great work in explaining the equation. Having an undergraduate degree in engineering is enough to follow the video in every step of the way. Thank you very much.
It is truly remarkable your mastery over the subject and ability to express it so lucidly. Well you have cleared many of my doubts in quantum physics and probability theory. Specially why imaginary 'i' is present in quantum mechanics and how quantum physics explains the behavior of classical physics too. It is true we just need quantum physics to explain the world around us. There are no words to express my happiness, when I watch your videos. Looking forward to video on deep dive into Schrodinger Equation. Thank You!
You are a gift. The transformation of the complex to a simpler state of comprehension. Yes, you are gifted; but you are a gift to the rest of us. Incredible video.
This video squeezed all of the Physics out of the infinite square well! Nice! The time-independent, one-dimensional Schrödinger Equation is an example of a Sturm-Liouville differential equation, in which the concepts of eigenfunctions, eigenvalues, orthogonality, completeness, etc. are developed in the general case; these concepts are also expressed in the context of Linear Algebra. The mathematics of symmetry (Group Theory) constrain the allowed transitions between different states. The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics is simpler than the Physics of Quantum Mechanics. One can grind through the demanding computations, but the physical comprehension is still challenging: "What is happening between the states?"
Thank you for your excellent and very clear explanation. I appreciate the hard work put into the video. When I was in university, my lecturers wasn't even a fraction as clear and enthusiastic as you. Well done!
Having a brief stint as a college lecturer myself, I can clearly see the passion you have for physics. Your simplicity of presentation and yet, not giving up on the rigor is just too good. Schrodinger's wave equation (I wish we had these kinds of videos back in our college days) was one of those toughest topics I couldn't grasp, but knew it was definitely something. One of my professors spent a lot of time explaining to me, but alas, sometimes it takes time for things to percolate 🙂!! Good job my friend !
This was a beautiful description that delved into the shrodinger equation without making it seem like a unbreachable concept. This is exactly the introduction I've wanted
6:23 Generally speaking solutions to second order partial differential equations of this form will be sine or cosine functions, as well as exponentials. Which makes sense since sine and cosine can be written in terms of exponentials, and exponentials can be written in terms of sines or cosines. That means that if one type of function is a solution to an equation, then so is the other. 8:02 If you are new to physics and are not sure why the relationship in the equation is true, here is a simple explanation. Frequency is nothing more than a count of the number of waves that pass a point in one second. If you stand on a dock and count the number of waves striking the dock in one second you have the frequency. The wavelength is the length of one complete eave, an easy way to measure it is to measure the distance from the crest (peak or highest point) of one wave to the crest of the next. With the terms defined, here is a simple analogy I used to teach this. Imagine two lanes of cars driving along a highway at 60 MPH. You stand at the side of the highway and watch. The cars in the lane closest to you are well behaved drivers and are separated by six car lengths. The drivers in the next lane over are separated by only three car lengths, or half the distance of the cars in the first lane. The distance from car to the next will represent the wavelength. It should be obvious that in any given time twice as many cars will pass you in the far lane where the distance between them (wavelength) is half the distance (wavelength) of the cars in the near lane. In other words, when we decrease the distance the number of cars (frequency) increases. Cut the distance in half and the number of cars (frequency) passing you doubles. It is an inverse relationship, meaning one variable decreases by the same factor the other increases. 9:13 Those two equations are exactly the same except they are written with different variables. A little algebra allows you to transform one into the other. 13:53 hf = E on the right side. On the left side he substituted p = h/lambda in the p^2/2m term for kinetic energy.
I wish I can give you an award right now. You really demystified QM. May your life be as easy and beautiful as this video. I can't stop playing this video. Great work.
I’m a 1st year engineering student, and while I do enjoy my course my real passion lies with physics. These type of videos are perfect for exploring that using the foundations I have learned studying and I couldn’t be more grateful.
Why are you learning engineering if your real passion is physics? You aren't making any sense. Just walk over to the physics department and learn physics. If you don't love engineering, then you will never be a good engineer.
@@schmetterling4477 Career prospects my friend. I cannot afford to base my degree solely on enjoyment given the cost of getting one. The graduate destinations of people with a physics degree did not appeal to me whereas the engineering ones did. I can always self educate as I have been doing, while still perusing my desired career path.
@@EvillClown11 That's what every physicist wannabe thinks. In reality you are simply making fools of yourselves on the internet. :-) In any case... with regards to job prospects: I interviewed seven times in my life in total (that includes a student job and the interview for my PhD position) and I always got the job. Don't tell me that physicists can't get jobs, kid. You are completely clueless. ;-)
Wow! Excellent video and explanation. I wish this video had been available back in 1986 when I took a class in "Modern Physics" as part of my electrical engineering degree. I appreciate the effort you put into this.
Well done! Congratulations. As a composer/librettist, I have been pursuing the transition of one vibrational mode to another for most of my life and am convinced vibrational resonance is the essential component of not only matter, but the entirety of the cosmos.
This is the best and the simplest explanation I have ever listened to Very good job I indeed- thank you This lecture covered all of the basic and fundamental concepts in quantum physics, mathematics, and probability Thank you again
By far one of the best materials concerning the basics of quantum mechanics on RUclips. Thanks for that, I feel privileged to have had this video as my very first approach on the subject, certainly other sources would confuse me a lot more, what didn't happen on the last 1h27min. Congratulations!👏👏👏
I have seen a few of your videos now and I just love them. You are great. I have a PhD in fusion plasma physics and my expertise is magnetized plasma but I have studied QM, GR, etc a bit in my life out of curiosity. I believe your videos can be seen by pretty much anyone with an interest in physics regardless of prior knowledge, except of course they need to know a bit of math. But if they are interested in physics it is very likely that they do know this little bit of math.
Thanks a lot for making this knowledge so accesible. I had recently read an non-technical book about quantum physics, and I was curious to understand how the math worked out. Your explanations are so well-derived, built with so much patience. Thank you again :)
These videos are PERFECT, not so thourough as a college course, but detailed enough to get a real understanding of the concepts. Great job keep it up :D
Thanks a lot for doing this. Just two days ago I was thinking about googling Schrödinger's Equation to look for a video that explained it once and for all, and here you are. I remembered your voice 30 seconds into the video and got reminded that I already was subbed to your channel, and now I remember why. Probably the best presenter for physics videos on RUclips in my opinion! Will try to support you somehow.
You are one of best teacher, I've ever known. Feynman was famous for his teaching ability, i don't know him much. But you have made me understood physics at a different level, so thanks a ton for your videos 👌👌👌
I have dwelled during the last 20 years into advanced electromagnetics struggled into Poisson's equations to solve boundary conditions using the Gradient operator, Maxwell's equations, potential vector, Gaussian probability function, Poisson's probability cumulative distribution functions, Swerling I and II and III, Markov's memory less probability to name a few...so I could understand every bit of your very successful work in producing such clarity, it even helped me put into perspective the importance of Louis de Broglie work on the dual nature of a wave, he definitely fulfilled the missing link between Einstein and Schrodinger and you have highlighted that so well. Respect to all the effort you have consumed in producing an excellent work.
Sir, you are one of the best at explaining things. You made me see the underlying beauty of quantum mechanics. I understood each and every single bit of information you conveyed. I just love you keep working on such videos and keep enlightening the world.
I'm going to take like 6 weeks to review Calculus again and come back to this one. And I don't mean that sarcastically! Your videos really inspire me to take topics seriously which I got C's in school. These are great videos, there are just some parts in the solving of the schrodinger equation section that I'm having to pause for a long time to be able to process. But please don't take that as a request to simplify your videos. It would be a disservice to this equation to not get so into the maths of it. Your method of explanation is still the best on youtube.
Right, bc unless you understand what he's saying before he says it, you can't after. (how exactly would that constitute teaching ... verses summarizing? ) But FINALLY, someone who actually posts an honest comment. Everyone else here either already studied & was _SUPPOSED_ to understand it, or literally did before. Must've been a mystery to him why HIS teachers spent time explaining each idea when they need only assert it once? As [if] students need only hear assertions to have information transferred. Is this when he's supposed to say, "stop trying to hit me and hit me already." ??
This is an highly under rated channel… you can tell you really understand these concepts… I’m reading 6 numbers by Martin Reese right now it is nice to get some more detail on these subjects
Brilliantly and concisely explained! These videos have really helped my classmates and I out in our introductory quantum mechanics course. Hats off to you my man :))
This video starts with an excellent overview of Schrödinger´s life. Then his unitary evolution equation is presented. Congratulations to the authors. For those already initiated in QM I repeat here some comments previously made to similar videos. They may clarify debatable points. The Schrödinger time dependent equation (STDE) when applied to a wave representing an initial state of, say, an electron bound to a proton and together forming a hydrogen atom, predicts and retrodicts all the future and previous states of the electron wave, in the same fashion than the evolution equations of classical mechanics predicts the movement of the Earth around the Sun. Note that the STDE is energy conservative, that is, the initial state as well as the predicted and retrodicted ones all have the same energy. As is well known the bound electron has a completely different conduct. Whatever the initial state and in absence of other interactions an excited electron will settle in a stationary state radiating energy (in the form of a photon) along the way. If the stationary state is the ground state the electron will stay there forever (in absence, as said before, of other interactions). Otherwise the stationary electron state is ephemeral and will be abandoned to radiate a photon and assume a new stationary state of even lower energy. This "down the staircase" process repeats until the ground state is reached. There is no manner to adapt the STDE to this physical process. This inconsistency was discovered by none other than Niels Bohr, as can be inferred from the report of Werner Heisenberg. See our note www.researchgate.net/publication/356193279_Deconstruction_of_Quantum_Wave_Mechanics After discovering the tremendous inconsistency it would have been natural to announce that the STDE contradicted with physical facts, and ask for a correct equation. I assume as true, but only know from hearsay very long ago, that in Einstein's viewpoint the correct deterministic time dependent wave equation had to be non-linear. References to this historical detail would be appreciated. It is hard to believe but, against reasonableness and common sense, Bohr decided to adopt the STDE as correct and that continuity, causality and determinism of physical processes were wrong because they contradicted the STDE. Apparently mathematical equations on paper were more relevant than the experience of the whole human race. Then a series of new and fanciful "quantum physical principles" were adopted. In my opinion the powerful quantum establishment dogmatically defends Quantism and strongly rejects any attempt to correct its misdeeds, even if the correct deterministic time dependent wave equation available. With best regards to all. Daniel Crespin
Thank you so much for generating these explanations on this topic. Thank you for your hard work. It is one of the best explanation in the whole Internet. I like it very very much
This is the best video I have watched on Schrödinger's equation. I'm an electrical engineer by profession but modern physics fascinates me. The step by step heuristic approach by guessing a differential equation kind of relationship between k.squared and omega is just amazing. I always wondered as to how sqrt of minus 1 appears in the wave function and found the answer here. Thanks a lot, sir.
Schroedinger is not modern physics. Schroedinger is the state of physics of 1926. It was obsolete in physics proper by 1928, when Dirac published the Dirac equation. You can't even do ordinary chemistry with Schroedinger alone.
@@schmetterling4477 Could you suggest a video which lucidly explains Dirac's approach. Probably the makers of this video can throw some light on your comments about Schrodinger 's equation not being not Modern Physics ! I am not a Physicist but have found that Schrodinger's equation can explain some strange phenomena like quantum tunneling.
@@Imran52Feb Not really. The reason why you won't find "real quantum mechanics" (by which I mean relativistic quantum field theory) on RUclips is very simple: it's tough sh*t. I mean, seriously tough. Mathematically you have to work a hundred times harder to understand the real theory than Schroedinger's toy model. That's why we teach non-relativistic QM to all of our physics students and maybe a few percent will go on and learn the real theory. Schroedinger doesn't explain quantum tunneling. It gives you an approximation, but doesn't tell you what is really going on. The reason for that is very simple: you have to stuff a classical potential in and there are no classical potentials in nature. There are only quantum fields. So all you are really doing with Schroedinger is to kid yourself.
@@schmetterling4477 After your critical statement about the SE, I Google searched the difference between the two methodologies . Yes, the relativistic QM appears quite different and tough . I tried to understand the theory of tensors, but found it abstract and tough.Understanding the real beauty of Relativity requires a thorough knowledge of tensors. I have read somewhere that even Einstien had difficulty in getting full grasp on tensors and needed ( probably Le Cevita) to guide him. Could you please suggest how to Crack tensors?
Complete explanation, you solve both simple problems and the difficult ones too which are given at the end of text books without solution! Thank you very much!!
Sailing along quite nicely with this. One small niggle at about 6.59 the trig Acos part gets discarded without apparent reason, can’t find any obscure trig identity. Other texts I have searched have done similar. Other than that its a very well presented and comprehensive work that has filled in some of the many gaps in my knowledge.
This is a superb presentation. Extremely detailed. A lot to take in in an hour and a half maybe, but it would be a superb study tool alongside lecture notes.
Your videos made me believe again why everything visible and measurable around us can be put into a simple but yet complicated mathematical equations. Wonderful!
Bro, Watching your video is relaxing as heck. I watched this in several parts over few days. Now, I will rewatch it soon and also explain to my school students, lol.
When we had to study quantum mechanics in university (albeit only at surface level) it was presented as merely factual. The way you put it in historical context as something being derived from classical mechanics with its secrets and deeper meanings slowly being uncovered, somehow makes it much more understable. Thank you! I was slightly dissapointed by the lack of cats in your video 😁
Wow! When I did physics decades in the past, no one (NO ONE) in the class understood the mumbling about the Schrödinger Equation. There was more value in just the first half hour of this video than in the several hour-long lectures inflicted on us!
I studied this all over thirty years ago and forgot how beautiful the Maths was. This is an excellent video that brings it all back to me. Enjoy your course.
And why would a smart undergrad come here to get a really poor presentation on the matter when he/she can find a hundred textbooks in the library that are much better? ;-)
Thanks, a lot of concepts of quantum mechanics that I had just accepted, now make total sense as a natural consequence of the analysis of this equation.
@@caltechharvard Active in pure research? Most of my friends who went into physics ended up in Engineering to apply what they learned: Applied Physics. Regards
@@raymondfrye5017 Med School, then molecular biology. Wasn't smart enough for theoretical physics but did extremely well in MB. Research, pharma executive, then hedge fund. Now retired, dabbling in undergraduate reviews as in Feynman, Apostol, etc.
I'm not going to even speculate on this. I'm just glad there our people out in this world that can do this and understand it. You do a great job of presenting this as you do with all the video's I've seen from you.
Superb introduction to Schrodinger equation. From first principles known at his time, it is shown in a meticulous and an easy to understand way, how Schrödinger equation is derived. A way that in this video sounds obvious. It took a lot of courage and ingenuity by Schrödinger to publish the equation, long before all its bizarre implications were proven at the laboratory.
Taught in an excellent way! It’s a subject that can be difficult to grasp, and you’ve made it quite accessible while still including lots of detail. Thanks!
I think it's really a testament to your explanation skills that the Schrodinger equation seems like it's the obvious solution once you've seen it. It was, of course, not obvious, even to Schrodinger himself. The time and effort you must put into these videos is astounding, and I thoroughly enjoy watching them. Great work!
Thanks for the kind words, much appreciated
@@PhysicsExplainedVideos brain left the chat
***Are you **#Mathematician** or **#Scientist**?***
***Then stay far away by **#Science_Charlatans**!***
If we loss The #Road_In_Science , need maybe 1000 years to find it back.
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where
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A lot of People , #Scientists, #Mathematicians yet are working desperate for
*****#Fermat_Last_Theorem***** as a intuitive answer to an inexact #Proof even for n=4.
*****#BUT***** *****#Boyss****
, Fermat’s Last Theorem is #Fundamental in #Science by #2015_September_24 by #Ion_Murgu_From_Ohio .
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Jak długi jest bok sześcianu o objętości 31 ??
everything is a linear equation since Aristotle's freefall
Having taken a physics degree many decades ago may I congratulate you on such an excellent presentation.
Thanks!
Taking a physics degree is not easy unless you really enjoy predicting the future. So how is the prophecy business today?
And congratulations too from one who graduated in Chem Eng a few decades ago. If you can reduce a class of partial differential equations to merely simplifying trigonometric expressions, then you've done your job as an educator. And done it well!
@@sethoflagos2880 Yes, the way he attacked the problem by guessing the relation between k^2 and omega and then fitting the double differential wrt x and single differential wrt to t Schrodinger's equation using the standard wave equation is truly a smart methodology. Even the mysterious sqrt of (- 1) got explained . Hats off to him.
Even the j got explained . I write j here since I'm an electrical engineer.
I've spent the last few days watching through this and filling up over 25 pages with notes. I would always pause and see if I could derive/solve the problems every time. I would get stuck about half the time and when I caved and watched your walkthrough I would frequently be like "You can do that?!?!?! No way!!". Watching the solutions to the time independent schrodinger equation match up with my undergrad chemistry education was such a mind blowing moment. When I finally understood why energy was quantized was a big aha moment for me. But then when you pulled up the graph of the energy levels in the box and the probability distributions, I flipped out. What an amazing video. I cannot thank you enough for this amazing content. I can't wait to watch every video on your channel many times over.
I would have written exactly the same thing ie it just surprised me that i could understand these derivations, same thing with the video on E=mc^2
I'm a biologist who was just about to give up on this because the math is a bit above my ability. But having read your comment I'm gonna stick with it a bit longer.
The mathematical and symbolic writing is fascinating but enigmatic to me. I can read it and read it without any boredom at all. But I don’t really have those maths. I think it all means something incredibly beautiful to me subconsciously. There doesn’t seem to be any other explanation for the experience, and in an odd way I seem to crave it. It’s like a whole world of concepts you could just dive into, but you had better be able to keep hold of the physical world around you. The urge even at my age to lose yourself in it sure is powerful, and there’s a caution I feel - to stay functional, to keep up with the responsibilities I have. I don’t know what it’s like for maths prodigies, but I think it must be dangerous and scary in addition to being magical. Wow, do I like this video!
To me, the math is easy on the mind, but hard on my wrist. Ow, damn hand cramps writing out every step..
In all of my university courses, textbooks, websites, and videos I've indulged to learn intro QM, this is easily the best overview with the clearest and most well-put explanations and motivations. Thank you.
Glad to help!
I am doing my doctorate in Engineering, and studying theoretical physics is my all time favourite hobby. I am going to derive all these myself now. Many thanks for creating this wonderful presentation.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Why the pride flag?
@@jacobsmith818 why not a pride flag?
@@Lizzy-u9d Because there is nothing prideful about it.
@@taimurahmad why?
What I like the most about this video is that he always kept the proper math behind the theory, and all the simplifications/interpretations are clearly justified. Most RUclips videos on quantum mechanics don't go this deep into the math, so many things like the probability interpretation of the wave function become vague. This video does a great job to fix this. I think that any Freshman with a little bit of calculus background can understand what is going on in this video.
Nope.
Outstanding work. I somehow managed to understand all of it, whilst understanding none of it at each stage. Coming from a non-physics background, and with only a limited understanding of calculus, to be able to carry a viewer with my limited ability along is testament to your superb communication. Thank you.
Perfectly agree mate. Not something you can easily explain to the general public. Well done!
@@williamalldred2805 I honestly don't think that this video is watched by the general public or meant for the general public.
@@atomgutan8064 well I haven't even reached college but I understood everything in this video
This is a perfect video for a beginner
@@luckyizzac - Then you yourself are a budding prodigy. Good Luck.
Every time I watch one of your videos I am struck by the extreme quality of your explanations and your ability to make the material accessible to those of us without a long formal education. Thank you for all the time and efforts that have gone into producing these videos!
Glad you like them! Thanks for the kind words, much appreciated
I love how you start building up from the historical background, something we don’t see often. I hope you will upload more often❤️
Cheers!
If you've ever listened to the Numberphile podcast, this strikes exactly the same chord; the history adds so much to be inspired about to the story. And of course the beauty in the physics and maths. Incredibly engaging.
Because Hitler read about the Schrödinger equation - he committed the Holocaust and the robbery and murder of over 27 million Russians.
@@isobool3927 huh
@@Casowsky Think about it: near to no Nazi got punished because nobody wanted to open that kid of reality to face the truth...because it doesn't only have to be that "the cat dies" by opening that lid - it can be so horrible that it "fries" the observer. We always focus on how the observation alters the observed...but it also alters the observer at the same time.
I cannot express how incredible this video is. Thank you so much for the work you do, I've never seen anyone on RUclips deliver the _intuition_ behind the theory, both the derivation of the maths as well as the implications and applications of said math on physical results. And to do it in such a clear and concise way that you can follow along step by step, it really is an impressive feat. I also really appreciate the history of how these theories came to be, it is such an important part of physics that often gets left out when it has an entire story to tell. Cheers mate.
this vedio is good one
This might be the best video I've ever seen on RUclips, and I'm not restricting to the educational field.
Today’s generation is so lucky to have these types of videos. Your step-by-step methodical derivation answers so many questions for students just starting out…, I just wanna say thanks. Absolutely brilliant. Definitely the best video on the topic by far.
It always amazed me, that when I was in school everything about quantum mechanics was a synonym of something very difficult and counterintuitive, thanks to the pop culture and popular science articles/videos on youtube. After studying in university it turned out to be much easier, espesially considering that classcial mechanics is not that simple either. If i saw this video 5 years ago I would have understood that fact earlier. Thank you for this clear and neat explonation.
Thanks for the kind words and feedback, much appreciated!
Only graduates of Physics can follow, let alone understand all these
@@amadalomusasia6317 Nope, many people who ain't physics graduates can understand
@pyropulse back when I studied chemical engineering we had to self-study the basics of the Schrödinger Eq. as our professor took it for granted.
I think you have a good idea of what quantum mechanics is but I dont think you understand it completely, I think no one does lol.
Bro. Wtf I love you. This was the best explanation of ANYTHING I've ever seen. It's so freaking intuitive I'm actually flabbergasted. Without a doubt, the world is a better place because of people like you. There's so many videos on RUclips about the Schrödinger equation and quantum mechanics in general. I've watched so many, and none of them capture it like you do in this video. Truly, you are the best teacher I've ever watched on RUclips--and I've watched an unhealthy amount of educational RUclips videos. Like Walter Lewin level. BUT BETTER. Omg I can go on and on. Never understood differential equations or partial differential equations before... now I feel like I can approach those topics by myself. You literally explained why quantum mechanics can be ignored in classical systems because they have large amounts of energy, which make the probability distribution indistinguishable with our instruments. And you did this as an aside. Like I'm halfway through the video and so excited to keep watching. Kudos dude.
Cheers for the very kind feedback, it means a lot!
Bro, I actually share your love for this guy. Na f that, I’m gonna flipping power that love to the 5000. Bruv, I’m with you, I thought water lewin was godly. Na, it’s this guy, I actually can’t believe even how well he explained everything from the beginning. I’m only 12 mins in, but I can tell it’s amazing. Thank you so much.
I KNOW EXACTLY HOW YOU FEEL
This is hands down the best explanation of the Schrodinger eqn. I have ever listened to. You answered all my questions about it that my professors and other videos weren't completely answering. Thank you for putting in so much time and effort into making this. I finally understand.
As a physics major drop-out (I dropped out because of many things, some beyond my control, but one was that I had communication issues with most professors), I’ve never seen such beautiful and rigorous explanations for both such simple concepts and different areas of knowledge as what the standard deviation is and how the quantization of energy is related to the form of the wave function (that meaning, how the oscillating nature of trigonometric functions leads to discrete equidistant answers when solving trigonometric equations which leads to the energy states when solving the wave function. Literally, mind blowing!)
you did a great job. Nine out of ten physics professors today just brings out the " Schrödinger equation", on board. This is exactly how the Quantum Physics was taught in 1950s, 60s, 80s, 80s, then all on keyboard now.
same, my professor just wrote it on board, and i am glad as it led me to this amazing video
Very nice explanation. I found it very easy to understand. The great part is you have also focused on maths used in it. So it becomes very easy to understand.
Thank You So Much Sir
Watching your content is like watching a new lemmino video for me; an absolute treat!
Thanks, very much appreciated!
I am a science person, not a political person. But now I see the rainbow, it evokes the memory of disgusting flag flying in kids school. A beautiful image is ruined by those political hacks.
@@seanleith5312 Totally unrelated and deeply unnecessary, Sean. Stick to being a science person...
@@KalebPeters99 I know, but can you blame me?
@@seanleith5312 are you shitting on gay people? or gay pride? like wtf are you saying?
A masterpiece of outreach science work There has clearly been so much work gone into this, on every level:- academic, planning, scripting, visual representation and presentatuon. Simply superb. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you!
For unexpected reasons I’ve been confined to a hospital bed for the last few days. This video was a ray of sunshine, distracting me with an hour of exciting, challenging material. You’ve earned yourself a new patron. 👍🏼
Sorry to hear that you are in hospital, hope you feel better soon! Thank you very much for your support, it is very much appreciated :-)
After a decade I can understand the formulation and intuition behind the Schrodinger wave equation and brother this is the most phenomenal work and explanation I have got till now I paused the video in between just to say thankyou for your work and effort.and thanks to the technology so this information could be shared across the continent
Your mind will be blown by the insight, then, that the SE does not even preserve energy, momentum and angular momentum and that it can't explain chemistry, either. ;-)
I think his equation is both right and wrong simultaneously
One of the best Physics RUclips channels, probably top 2 or 3 in my opinion.
Thanks!
@John Casali Probably PBS Space Time and/or Dr. Becky
@John Casali I agree that he doesn't offer much mathematical derivation, but this approach isn't everything. Sometimes having abstract discussions or analogies help understand certain phenomena, and it isn't completely invaluable. Personally, sometimes I need someone to just point out phenomena and abstractly present them.
David Butler's channel is probably the best of all, he is a retired teacher in Quantum physics.
His video on the Atom(4K) is a masterpiece with should be obligated for people to watch.
Only 20 minutes in and this answered so many questions that I never know how to ask during my physics degree. Absolutely incredible, better than some professors
Man, you should be given a Nobel prize for putting this all together. Very good explanation!
Thanks!
@@PhysicsExplainedVideos Heaven holds a beautiful place for those who try to help others.
what bel is coming prize for who bcz I dont understand phisics and chemestry relation. I ussualy talk about CO2 but I dont understand how pleaseant or unpleaseant I am to talk with. I cant see the degree of one ´s intelligence in having a nobel .
Best explanation ever, better than any of the textbooks out there; you explain it better than any professors I've ever encountered.
I hope you know this video came at the perfect time for me. Ive been teaching myself quantum chemistry from a physical chemistry textbook recently and i was using your channel to understand blackbody radiation haha. Glad to see a new video from you man! You always put in an insane amount of time into these
Glad the videos have been helfpul!
Its nice to see that there are people not involved in a university setting, that still enjoy and try to educate themselves on this most beautiful topic.
@@justanotherguy469 yup a 100 percent! Im actually doing a degree in electronics engineering but i love quantum chemistry (and physics) way too much to also not learn it on the side.
@@UjwalAroor Oh so that's your side piece. Nice!
There's no way my teacher finished such an eloquent concept in under 30 mins and went straight to problem solving. Thank you so much, teachers like you are a rarity these days❤
I just recently watched a video on the Schroedinger equation from another channel, and it made a much bigger assumption in the derivativation and it felt unmotivated. The beginning of this video really helped me feel like the equation makes sense.
Glad it helped!
The best explanation of Schrödinger Equation I have ever seen, now I know from where this equation did come from ...you have answered many questions I had before .. Thank you very much !
cant believe you came back with this absolute 90 minute banger. your work always inspires me to keep studying and it keeps me motivated
Glad to hear it!
Just the perfect amount of details. The depth and breadth of these videos are fantastic, thank you for putting all this effort into them!
Glad you like them!
I wish i clicked on this earlier, im about to fall asleep, but i can tell that this video is very thorough and deserves my full attention when i can give it. In any event you gained a subscriber, i thought i was subscribed already, but i genuinely appreciate the level of effort and clear passion that goes into your explanations
WOW. I am just left speachless at your work. This is truly a masterclass of teaching physics, the viewer never feels like something is missing from the explanation or something is arbitrary. Amazing work. I cant even imagine how long it took you to write the script for this video. Your channel is super underrated!
I particularly love 33:10 where, without even applying the equation to the real world, the math just collapses into giving such a clean an interpretable result for K. Blew my mind.
I made a 30 page notes watching this entire video to delve into the world of quantum mechanics!
Believe me, my thinking frame has changed a lot in QM upon completion this video.
Thank you for this knowledge!
Were able to derive 2 integral 1/2cos(piex/a)-cos(3piex/a) from 2sin(piex/a)sin(2piex/a)
I am stuck here 1:12:32
I haven’t done this by my own. I just followed what he did. I also found a confusion in a previous integration in this video. But I skip as it is not my headech!
@@MLexploring oh sadge 😔
@@dice-uj2sr trig identity sinAsinB = 1/2 [cos(A-B) - cos(A+B)]
@@phart thank you so much really 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏👏 it just all clicked thanks a lot
Beautifully explained! What a great refresher of QM with valuable illustrations
Thanks you!
Great work in explaining the equation. Having an undergraduate degree in engineering is enough to follow the video in every step of the way. Thank you very much.
Glad you enjoyed it!
It is truly remarkable your mastery over the subject and ability to express it so lucidly. Well you have cleared many of my doubts in quantum physics and probability theory. Specially why imaginary 'i' is present in quantum mechanics and how quantum physics explains the behavior of classical physics too. It is true we just need quantum physics to explain the world around us. There are no words to express my happiness, when I watch your videos. Looking forward to video on deep dive into Schrodinger Equation. Thank You!
You are a gift. The transformation of the complex to a simpler state of comprehension. Yes, you are gifted; but you are a gift to the rest of us. Incredible video.
This video squeezed all of the Physics out of the infinite square well! Nice!
The time-independent, one-dimensional Schrödinger Equation is an example of a Sturm-Liouville differential equation, in which the concepts of eigenfunctions, eigenvalues, orthogonality, completeness, etc. are developed in the general case; these concepts are also expressed in the context of Linear Algebra. The mathematics of symmetry (Group Theory) constrain the allowed transitions between different states.
The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics is simpler than the Physics of Quantum Mechanics. One can grind through the demanding computations, but the physical comprehension is still challenging: "What is happening between the states?"
Thank you for your excellent and very clear explanation. I appreciate the hard work put into the video. When I was in university, my lecturers wasn't even a fraction as clear and enthusiastic as you. Well done!
Glad it was helpful!
Having a brief stint as a college lecturer myself, I can clearly see the passion you have for physics. Your simplicity of presentation and yet, not giving up on the rigor is just too good. Schrodinger's wave equation (I wish we had these kinds of videos back in our college days) was one of those toughest topics I couldn't grasp, but knew it was definitely something. One of my professors spent a lot of time explaining to me, but alas, sometimes it takes time for things to percolate 🙂!! Good job my friend !
I talk about past tense how do they found the correlation between those things ?
I have a theoretical degree in Physics, and I gotta say, you did a good job presenting this equimation.
Thanks!
The word equimation is theoretical too.
Beautiful work. Please keep going. Is this as good as donating via Patreon? Or should I use Patreon next time?
This was a beautiful description that delved into the shrodinger equation without making it seem like a unbreachable concept. This is exactly the introduction I've wanted
6:23 Generally speaking solutions to second order partial differential equations of this form will be sine or cosine functions, as well as exponentials. Which makes sense since sine and cosine can be written in terms of exponentials, and exponentials can be written in terms of sines or cosines. That means that if one type of function is a solution to an equation, then so is the other.
8:02 If you are new to physics and are not sure why the relationship in the equation is true, here is a simple explanation. Frequency is nothing more than a count of the number of waves that pass a point in one second. If you stand on a dock and count the number of waves striking the dock in one second you have the frequency. The wavelength is the length of one complete eave, an easy way to measure it is to measure the distance from the crest (peak or highest point) of one wave to the crest of the next.
With the terms defined, here is a simple analogy I used to teach this. Imagine two lanes of cars driving along a highway at 60 MPH. You stand at the side of the highway and watch. The cars in the lane closest to you are well behaved drivers and are separated by six car lengths. The drivers in the next lane over are separated by only three car lengths, or half the distance of the cars in the first lane. The distance from car to the next will represent the wavelength. It should be obvious that in any given time twice as many cars will pass you in the far lane where the distance between them (wavelength) is half the distance (wavelength) of the cars in the near lane. In other words, when we decrease the distance the number of cars (frequency) increases. Cut the distance in half and the number of cars (frequency) passing you doubles. It is an inverse relationship, meaning one variable decreases by the same factor the other increases.
9:13 Those two equations are exactly the same except they are written with different variables. A little algebra allows you to transform one into the other.
13:53 hf = E on the right side. On the left side he substituted p = h/lambda in the p^2/2m term for kinetic energy.
I wish I can give you an award right now.
You really demystified QM.
May your life be as easy and beautiful as this video.
I can't stop playing this video.
Great work.
I’m a 1st year engineering student, and while I do enjoy my course my real passion lies with physics. These type of videos are perfect for exploring that using the foundations I have learned studying and I couldn’t be more grateful.
Why are you learning engineering if your real passion is physics? You aren't making any sense. Just walk over to the physics department and learn physics. If you don't love engineering, then you will never be a good engineer.
@@schmetterling4477 Career prospects my friend. I cannot afford to base my degree solely on enjoyment given the cost of getting one. The graduate destinations of people with a physics degree did not appeal to me whereas the engineering ones did. I can always self educate as I have been doing, while still perusing my desired career path.
@@EvillClown11 That's what every physicist wannabe thinks. In reality you are simply making fools of yourselves on the internet. :-)
In any case... with regards to job prospects: I interviewed seven times in my life in total (that includes a student job and the interview for my PhD position) and I always got the job. Don't tell me that physicists can't get jobs, kid. You are completely clueless. ;-)
Amazing. You can really learn anything on the internet these days. Thank you very much.
Wow! Excellent video and explanation. I wish this video had been available back in 1986 when I took a class in "Modern Physics" as part of my electrical engineering degree. I appreciate the effort you put into this.
I too am an Electrical Engineer very much interested in Modern Physics. This video beautifully explains how our j appears in the wave function
Well done! Congratulations. As a composer/librettist, I have been pursuing the transition of one vibrational mode to another for most of my life and am convinced vibrational resonance is the essential component of not only matter, but the entirety of the cosmos.
Massively excited for the new content. Everyone of your videos is a treat for the mind. Cheers!
Cheers!
This is the best and the simplest explanation I have ever listened to
Very good job I indeed- thank you
This lecture covered all of the basic and fundamental concepts in quantum physics, mathematics, and probability
Thank you again
By far one of the best materials concerning the basics of quantum mechanics on RUclips. Thanks for that, I feel privileged to have had this video as my very first approach on the subject, certainly other sources would confuse me a lot more, what didn't happen on the last 1h27min. Congratulations!👏👏👏
I have seen a few of your videos now and I just love them. You are great. I have a PhD in fusion plasma physics and my expertise is magnetized plasma but I have studied QM, GR, etc a bit in my life out of curiosity. I believe your videos can be seen by pretty much anyone with an interest in physics regardless of prior knowledge, except of course they need to know a bit of math. But if they are interested in physics it is very likely that they do know this little bit of math.
Thanks a lot for making this knowledge so accesible. I had recently read an non-technical book about quantum physics, and I was curious to understand how the math worked out. Your explanations are so well-derived, built with so much patience.
Thank you again :)
I have never heard anyone explained the schrodinger equation as clear and concise as you are.
Best physics videos I've ever seen, thank you for creating these videos.
Thanks for the kind words!
That is the clearest introductory video about this subject I've ever seen. 👏👏
I'm very excited for the next video
You shouldnt stop learning becauze something big will come. And when you are limitless than what can stop you ?
for a lay person that is interested in science and physics, this is a great explanation of something I have struggled with for years
These videos are PERFECT, not so thourough as a college course, but detailed enough to get a real understanding of the concepts. Great job keep it up :D
Glad you like them! Thanks for the kind words :-)
Brilliant explanation.There is so much content squeezed into this single lecture.
Thanks a lot for doing this. Just two days ago I was thinking about googling Schrödinger's Equation to look for a video that explained it once and for all, and here you are. I remembered your voice 30 seconds into the video and got reminded that I already was subbed to your channel, and now I remember why. Probably the best presenter for physics videos on RUclips in my opinion! Will try to support you somehow.
That is very kind of you to say, thank you!
You are one of best teacher, I've ever known. Feynman was famous for his teaching ability, i don't know him much. But you have made me understood physics at a different level, so thanks a ton for your videos 👌👌👌
I have dwelled during the last 20 years into advanced electromagnetics struggled into Poisson's equations
to solve boundary conditions using the Gradient operator, Maxwell's equations, potential vector, Gaussian probability function, Poisson's probability cumulative distribution functions, Swerling I and II and III, Markov's memory less probability to name a few...so I could understand every bit of your very successful work in producing such clarity, it even helped me put into perspective the importance of Louis de Broglie work on the dual nature of a wave, he definitely fulfilled the missing link between Einstein and Schrodinger and you have highlighted that so well. Respect to all the effort you have consumed in producing an excellent work.
Sir, you are one of the best at explaining things. You made me see the underlying beauty of quantum mechanics. I understood each and every single bit of information you conveyed. I just love you keep working on such videos and keep enlightening the world.
Happy to help!
I feel guilty not having paid this gentleman anything for the best lecture on the Schrodinger Equation that I have ever seen. Amazing!
I'm going to take like 6 weeks to review Calculus again and come back to this one. And I don't mean that sarcastically! Your videos really inspire me to take topics seriously which I got C's in school. These are great videos, there are just some parts in the solving of the schrodinger equation section that I'm having to pause for a long time to be able to process.
But please don't take that as a request to simplify your videos. It would be a disservice to this equation to not get so into the maths of it. Your method of explanation is still the best on youtube.
Right, bc unless you understand what he's saying before he says it, you can't after.
(how exactly would that constitute teaching ... verses summarizing? )
But FINALLY, someone who actually posts an honest comment.
Everyone else here either already studied & was _SUPPOSED_ to understand it, or literally did before.
Must've been a mystery to him why HIS teachers spent time explaining each idea when they need only assert it once?
As [if] students need only hear assertions to have information transferred.
Is this when he's supposed to say, "stop trying to hit me and hit me already." ??
I did it 😃
And yeah I planned on going hard on studying for 6 weeks and ended up taking 2 years don't judge me lol
This video is so good. I couldn’t stop watching. I got to study this 20 years ago, and this was a great refresher for me. Great work!
This is an highly under rated channel… you can tell you really understand these concepts… I’m reading 6 numbers by Martin Reese right now it is nice to get some more detail on these subjects
Thanks for the feedback and encouragement, really appreciate it
The Martin is also in my perspective.
Brilliantly and concisely explained! These videos have really helped my classmates and I out in our introductory quantum mechanics course. Hats off to you my man :))
This video starts with an excellent overview of Schrödinger´s life. Then his unitary evolution equation is presented. Congratulations to the authors. For those already initiated in QM I repeat here some comments previously made to similar videos. They may clarify debatable points.
The Schrödinger time dependent equation (STDE) when applied to a wave representing an initial state of, say, an electron bound to a proton and together forming a hydrogen atom, predicts and retrodicts all the future and previous states of the electron wave, in the same fashion than the evolution equations of classical mechanics predicts the movement of the Earth around the Sun. Note that the STDE is energy conservative, that is, the initial state as well as the predicted and retrodicted ones all have the same energy.
As is well known the bound electron has a completely different conduct. Whatever the initial state and in absence of other interactions an excited electron will settle in a stationary state radiating energy (in the form of a photon) along the way. If the stationary state is the ground state the electron will stay there forever (in absence, as said before, of other interactions). Otherwise the stationary electron state is ephemeral and will be abandoned to radiate a photon and assume a new stationary state of even lower energy. This "down the staircase" process repeats until the ground state is reached. There is no manner to adapt the STDE to this physical process. This inconsistency was discovered by none other than Niels Bohr, as can be inferred from the report of Werner Heisenberg. See our note
www.researchgate.net/publication/356193279_Deconstruction_of_Quantum_Wave_Mechanics
After discovering the tremendous inconsistency it would have been natural to announce that the STDE contradicted with physical facts, and ask for a correct equation. I assume as true, but only know from hearsay very long ago, that in Einstein's viewpoint the correct deterministic time dependent wave equation had to be non-linear. References to this historical detail would be appreciated.
It is hard to believe but, against reasonableness and common sense, Bohr decided to adopt the STDE as correct and that continuity, causality and determinism of physical processes were wrong because they contradicted the STDE. Apparently mathematical equations on paper were more relevant than the experience of the whole human race. Then a series of new and fanciful "quantum physical principles" were adopted.
In my opinion the powerful quantum establishment dogmatically defends Quantism and strongly rejects any attempt to correct its misdeeds, even if the correct deterministic time dependent wave equation available.
With best regards to all.
Daniel Crespin
This has to be the greatest video on RUclips ever.
Thank you so much for generating these explanations on this topic. Thank you for your hard work. It is one of the best explanation in the whole Internet. I like it very very much
This is the best video I have watched on Schrödinger's equation. I'm an electrical engineer by profession but modern physics fascinates me. The step by step heuristic approach by guessing a differential equation kind of relationship between k.squared and omega is just amazing. I always wondered as to how sqrt of minus 1 appears in the wave function and found the answer here. Thanks a lot, sir.
Schroedinger is not modern physics. Schroedinger is the state of physics of 1926. It was obsolete in physics proper by 1928, when Dirac published the Dirac equation. You can't even do ordinary chemistry with Schroedinger alone.
@@schmetterling4477 Could you suggest a video which lucidly explains Dirac's approach. Probably the makers of this video can throw some light on your comments about Schrodinger 's equation not being not Modern Physics ! I am not a Physicist but have found that Schrodinger's equation can explain some strange phenomena like quantum tunneling.
@@Imran52Feb Not really. The reason why you won't find "real quantum mechanics" (by which I mean relativistic quantum field theory) on RUclips is very simple: it's tough sh*t. I mean, seriously tough. Mathematically you have to work a hundred times harder to understand the real theory than Schroedinger's toy model. That's why we teach non-relativistic QM to all of our physics students and maybe a few percent will go on and learn the real theory.
Schroedinger doesn't explain quantum tunneling. It gives you an approximation, but doesn't tell you what is really going on. The reason for that is very simple: you have to stuff a classical potential in and there are no classical potentials in nature. There are only quantum fields. So all you are really doing with Schroedinger is to kid yourself.
@@schmetterling4477 After your critical statement about the SE, I Google searched the difference between the two methodologies . Yes, the relativistic QM appears quite different and tough . I tried to understand the theory of tensors, but found it abstract and tough.Understanding the real beauty of Relativity requires a thorough knowledge of tensors. I have read somewhere that even Einstien had difficulty in getting full grasp on tensors and needed ( probably Le Cevita) to guide him.
Could you please suggest how to Crack tensors?
@@schmetterling4477 Further I think you are a professor of physics and have deep knowledge in this field. My regards.
You and Elliott ("Physics With Elliot") are gifts to those of us who yearn for explanations that are deeper than the usual Pop Sci. Thank you!
What stopped you from reading a science textbook on the matter? Too hard? :-)
Complete explanation, you solve both simple problems and the difficult ones too which are given at the end of text books without solution! Thank you very much!!
I love how you mention that this is a brief explanation of Schrödinger's Equation, and it's an hour long video
Sailing along quite nicely with this. One small niggle at about 6.59 the trig Acos part gets discarded without apparent reason, can’t find any obscure trig identity. Other texts I have searched have done similar. Other than that its a very well presented and comprehensive work that has filled in some of the many gaps in my knowledge.
What do you mean by "discarded"? It is equal to y. So instead of writing the whole expression, we write y. y=Acos(kx-wt) so -w²Acos(kx-wt)=-w²y
Yeah, it's just an algebraic substitution.
@@CliffSedge-nu5fv Yeah got there eventually thx.
This is a superb presentation. Extremely detailed. A lot to take in in an hour and a half maybe, but it would be a superb study tool alongside lecture notes.
Your videos made me believe again why everything visible and measurable around us can be put into a simple but yet complicated mathematical equations. Wonderful!
Glad to help
It is amazing how you develop and relate this beautiful equation (math-physical theory) in very simple way!! Thank you for your work!!
Bro, Watching your video is relaxing as heck. I watched this in several parts over few days. Now, I will rewatch it soon and also explain to my school students, lol.
When we had to study quantum mechanics in university (albeit only at surface level) it was presented as merely factual. The way you put it in historical context as something being derived from classical mechanics with its secrets and deeper meanings slowly being uncovered, somehow makes it much more understable. Thank you!
I was slightly dissapointed by the lack of cats in your video 😁
Wow! When I did physics decades in the past, no one (NO ONE) in the class understood the mumbling about the Schrödinger Equation. There was more value in just the first half hour of this video than in the several hour-long lectures inflicted on us!
Bug: sin is squared twice at ruclips.net/video/2WPA1L9uJqo/видео.html
BEAUTIFUL!!! Just barely starting to get the grasp of it and you're the one whose giving me the motivation to study physics. Thank you so very much!
Great to hear! Thanks for the kind words 🙂
I studied this all over thirty years ago and forgot how beautiful the Maths was.
This is an excellent video that brings it all back to me. Enjoy your course.
Thanks a lot. This video will certainly find its place in the heart of undergraduate physics students in the world.
Glad it was helpful!
And why would a smart undergrad come here to get a really poor presentation on the matter when he/she can find a hundred textbooks in the library that are much better? ;-)
Really pleased to see this video is back. Many thanks Physics Explained
Thanks!
This presentation is a jewel in RUclips's discissing academic content, IMHO. Excelent work! Certainly looking forward to seeing the next one.
Thanks, a lot of concepts of quantum mechanics that I had just accepted, now make total sense as a natural consequence of the analysis of this equation.
The way all these are explained in this video is astounding. What an achievement.
Absolutely marvelous. Reminded me of the days I learned this from Feynman himself when I was a freshman at Caltech. Many, many thanks.
Glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for the kind words :-)
Harvard? Why not Stanford?
@@raymondfrye5017 Because those are the two schools I have degrees from. Post-doc was MIT.
@@caltechharvard Active in pure research? Most of my friends who went into physics ended up in Engineering to apply what they learned: Applied Physics.
Regards
@@raymondfrye5017 Med School, then molecular biology. Wasn't smart enough for theoretical physics but did extremely well in MB. Research, pharma executive, then hedge fund. Now retired, dabbling in undergraduate reviews as in Feynman, Apostol, etc.
I'm not going to even speculate on this. I'm just glad there our people out in this world that can do this and understand it. You do a great job of presenting this as you do with all the video's I've seen from you.
Excellent. I wish this was available 30 years ago when I took physical chemistry.
Superb introduction to Schrodinger equation. From first principles known at his time, it is shown in a meticulous and an easy to understand way, how Schrödinger equation is derived. A way that in this video sounds obvious. It took a lot of courage and ingenuity by Schrödinger to publish the equation, long before all its bizarre implications were proven at the laboratory.
Taught in an excellent way! It’s a subject that can be difficult to grasp, and you’ve made it quite accessible while still including lots of detail. Thanks!
Glad you enjoyed it!
The most excellent video I have seen on Schrödinger's Equation. Excited for your upcoming content.
was wondering when you’re next video would be, couldn’t believe it when I saw it was an hour and a half! Videos like these are a gift, thank you!
Glad you like them!
I wish we had RUclips back in the early 2000's when I was struggling to barely learn QM in college. You kids have it so good today.