Kirati Tribes of Nepal /Indigenous People of Nepal
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- Опубликовано: 7 фев 2025
- The Kirati people (Sanskrit: Kirāta[1]; also spelled as Kirant or Kiranti) are an ancient Sino-Tibetan ethnic group. They are indigenous aboriginals of the Himalayas, mostly Eastern Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, extending eastward from Nepal to India.
The word Kirata is a derivation from Kirati or Kiranti to name the group of people in Eastern Nepal and Northeast India.[2][3]
One school of thought says that it comes from the Sanskrit word Kirata found in the Yajurveda; they are described as the "handsome" mountain people and hunters in the forests.[4] They are described as "Kiratas" in the Mahabharata and Kirtarjuniya.
Kirati Tribes of Nepal Are : Rai ,Limbu ,Yakkha, Sunuwar ,Dhimal,Hayu,Jirel ,Thami Rai Have 29 Different Sub Tribes They are: Bantawa, Kulung, Chamling, Athpahariya, Chhiling/Chulung/Chintang, Thulung, Sampang, Wambule, Bahing/Bayung,Puma, Dungmali,Sam,Belhare, Lingkhim,Mugali/Fangduwali, Khaling,Dumi,Koyu,jerung, Nachhring, Lambichong, Lohorung, Yamphu, Mewahang/Mewahang and Dewash etc ............. Other Tribes Who clam to descendant of Kirats they are:Meche/Mech, Koch Rajbansi,Tharu,Chapang.
HistoryEdit
Anatoly Yakoblave Shetenko, while on an archaeological study programme between Nepal and USSR, uncovered Kirat Stone Age tools and other artifacts from circa 30,000 B.C.[5]
According to Bista, the Kirata ("Kirat," "Kirata," and "Kiranti") are an ancient people who have been associated with the history of Nepal for thousands of years.[6] The mention of the Kirats, the ancient inhabitants of Nepal, in the Vedas and their involvement in the battles of Mahabharat indicate the historical relation and population movement between India and Nepal.[7] Some legendary sources from the Kathmandu Valley describe the Kiratas as early rulers there, taking over from earlier Gopals or Abhiras, both of whom may have been cowherding tribes.[8]
Kirati in MahabharataEdit
Kirātas (Sanskrit: किरात) are mentioned in early Sanskrit literature as hunter tribes from the Himalayas. They are first mentioned in the Yajurveda (Shukla XXX.16; Krisha III.4,12,1) and in the Atharvaveda (X.4,14), which dates back to 16th century BC.[citation needed] They are often mentioned along with the Cinas "Chinese".[9][citation needed] A Sanskrit Dictionary gives the meaning of 'Kirat' as a 'degraded, mountainous tribe, a savage and barbarian' while other scholars attribute more respectable meanings to this term and say that it denotes people with the lion's character, or mountain dwellers.[10]
The Sanskrit kavya titled Kiratarjuniya (Of Arjuna and the Kirata) mentions that Arjuna adopted the name, nationality, and guise of a Kirata for a period to learn archery and the use of other arms from Shiva, who was considered as the deity of the Kirata.[11]
Hindu myth has many incidents where the god Shiva imitates a married Kirati girl who later become Parvati.[12] In Yoga Vasistha 1.15.5, Rama speaks of kirāteneva vāgurā "a trap [laid] by Kiratas", so about 10th century BCE, they were thought of as jungle trappers, the ones who dug pits to capture roving deer. The same text speaks of King Suraghu, the head of the Kiratas who is a friend of the Persian King, Parigha.
32 Kirat Kings who ruled in Kathmandu ValleyEdit
According to Mahabharata, chronicle of Bansawali William Kirk Patrick[13] and Daniel Wright,[14] the Kirata kings of the Nepal Valley were:
King Shree Yalamba 90years/ राजा श्री यलम्बर - ९० वर्ष
King Shree Palamba - 81years/राजा श्री पलाम्बा- ८१ वर्ष
King Shree Melam - 89 years/राजा श्री मेलं - ८९ वर्ष
King Shree Changming - 42 years/राजा श्री चंमिं - ४२ वर्ष
King Shree Dhakang - 37 years/राजा श्री धस्कं - ३७ वर्ष
King Shree Walangcha - 31 years 6 months/राजा श्री वलंच - ३१ वर्ष ६ महिना
King Shree Jite Dasti - 40 years 8 months/राजा श्री जिते दस्ति - ४० वर्ष ८ महिना
King Shree Hoorma - 50 years/राजा श्री हुरमा - ५० वर्ष
King Shree Tooske - 41 years 8 months/राजा श्री तुस्के - ४१ वर्ष ८ महिना
King Shree Prasaphung - 38 years 6 months/राजा श्री प्रसफुं - ३८ वर्ष ६ महिना
King Shree Pawa: - 46 years/राजा श्री पवः - ४६ वर्ष
King Shree Daasti - 40 years/राजा श्री दास्ती - ४० वर्ष
King Shree Chamba - 71 years/राजा श्री चम्ब - ७१ वर्ष
King Shree Stungko - 54 years/राजा श्री स्तुङको - ५४ वर्ष
King Shree Swananda - 40 years 6 months/राजा श्री स्वनन्द - ४० वर्ष ६ महिना
King Shree Phukong - 58 years/राजा श्री फुकों - ५८ वर्ष
King Shree Singhu - 49 years 6 months/राजा श्री शिंघु - ४९ वर्ष ६ महिना
King Shree Joolam - 73 years 3 months/राजा श्री जुलम् - ७३ वर्ष ३ महिना
King Pagan Min - 40 years/राजा श्री लुकं - ४० वर्ष
King Shree Thoram - 71 years/राजा श्री थोरम् - ७१ वर्ष
King Shree Angsu Barmma - 73 years 6 months/राजा श्री अंशु वर्म्म - ७३ वर्ष ६ महिना
King Shree Thuko - 83 years/राजा श्री थुको - ८३ वर्ष
King Shree Gunjong - 72 years 7 months/राजा श्री गुंजं ७२ वर्ष ७ महिना
King Shree Pushka - 81 years/राजा श्री पुस्क - ८१ वर्ष
King Shree Tyapamee - 54 years/राजा श्री
I am Mech and I am from North Bengal
I love all kirat brother and sister
लिम्बू त हामी किराँति हईनै भन्छ सबै किराँत अाब्द सङ्ग्रहबाट लिम्बू हटाम लिम्बु दाजुभाई अाफ्नो हिसाबमा चल्न दिम हामी त बिकि सबै किराँति सबै ले भनुम जय किराँत ...
Limbu bahun hun 😂 anuhar saskriti pani milxa hola 😂
Limbu lipi pani aba raiharu lai nadine raiharuko bhasa xa lipi xaina limbu kei lipi chalauxan
Raiharu ko saskar chai bahun sanga molds xori juwaiko kgutta dhokxa
हामि किराति सबै एउटाइ बाउको छोरा हरु हो होउ
@@nabinsubba5112तिमीहरु आफैं हामी किराती होइन। भन्छाउ के एउटा बाउको छोरा भन्छाउ
Felt good to see the real indigenous of nepal.. Sewaro..
Before 5 thousands years there was no rai magar gurung tamang but there was a kirant later on due to politician and immigration we have divided into many and now people only considered rai limbu as kirant which is totally wrong cos in Nepal context except brahmin and partially chetriya(khas) all are kirant some chetri(khas also a kirant but due to Nepali politics truth is hidden
@@Naamrocummm that's why nepali chettri have monglain faces ..
Love you nepal from 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳 missing you so much❤❤❤❤❤ love you all my brother and sisters..
kiratian roots we all are belong from Same DNA 😁
Lot's of love from north east India
( mech/bodo tribe)
Yes
Love from north bengal Darjeeling, 'sunuwar' (kirati tribe)
Super didi 🙏
I am Jirel and i am proud to be from Kirat family.
We jirel are related to rai and limbu. Pease be known that beside jirel people, maharjan, dangol, awale, suwal and prajapatis are also Kiratis.
I mean not all newars are kiratis but those i have listed are kiratis.
Jirel people or Jiri as we call ourselves are the first traces of Kiratis moving out of Kathmandu valley after Kirat rule came to end at the hands of Licchavis. Those Kiratis who settled in the Jiri regions today are known as Jirels, taking the name from Jiri. We Jirels are the long lost brothers and sisters of rais limbus yakkhas sunuwars dhimal maharjan,dangol, awale, suwal and prajapatis.
We are proud to be Kirati. All Kiratis must now unify.
नेवार मा ज्यापू खल:,कसाइ खल: ले किराँत परिवार सङ्ग सम्बन्ध राख्छ।नेपाल उपत्यका उत्पत्ती कथा अनुसार उपत्यका कुन्ड अबस्था देखि यसको वरिपरि को आदिबासी तामाङ हरु लाई पनि अध्यन गरिनु पर्छ।मन्जु श्री चिनिया मुलको लेखिएको छ उनले उपत्यका खुलाए पछि हाल को माता तिर्थमा पहिलो मानव बस्ती ब्यबस्था गरि राजा बनाइ आफ्नै देश फर्केको श्रुति कथा छ। सो क्षेत्रमा हाल सम्म आफ्नो प्राचीन बंसावली सहित को तामाङ हरु कै बस्ती छ।उपत्यका भित्र नेवार हरु र उपत्यका वरिपरि लुबु,लेले,लाकुरी,बुढानिलकण्ठ,मातातिर्थ,थानकोट,गोदावरी,नागार्जुन,फर्पिङ आदि हुँदै तामाङ हरु उपत्यका वरिपरि बाट पहाडी र उत्तरी हिमाल छेउ सम्म छन्।तामाङ ग्रन्थमा पनि पहिले काठमाडौंमा आफ्नो राज्य रहेको बयान गरिएको छ।गोपाल लाई भगवान कृष्ण सङ्ग को कथामा हेरिन्छ र कृष्ण ले २२ टाउके नाग लाई परास्त गरि फेरि उपत्यका आबाद गरेको कथा पनि छ।र ती उपत्यका को २२ प्रमुख कबिला सरदार हरु को हुन् राज्य स्तर बाट भुमिगत गरि सकेको छ।त्यसैले हामी ले श्रुति परम्परा,लोक कथा,बङ्सावली आदि बाट ईतिहास बुझ्न जरुरी छ यानिकी उपत्यका गोपाल पुर्ब पनि किराँत राज्य नै थियो।यसको प्रमाण गोपाल कालमा एक गोपाल ब्यक्तीको गाइले एक स्थानमा पुग्दा दैनिक दूध चुहिएको देखि खनी हेर्दा हालको पशुपती शिबलिङ्ग भेटिएको थियो र त्यहीँ बिरुपाक्ष अज्ञात किराँत राजा को मुर्ती अबहेलित अबस्था मा आज सम्म छ जस लाई भ्रमित कथा बनाएर घृणा गरिन्छ यो गोपाल काल देखि को परम्परा हो र सो किराँत मुर्ती ले गोपाल पुर्ब को किराँत राज्य स्पष्ट पारेको छ।यलम्बर को आक्रमण पुर्ब सम्बर नामको किराँत राजाले उत्तर दिशा बाट बिफल आक्रमण गरेको ईतिहास मै लेखिएको छ तर ती कुन समूह सङ्ग सम्बन्धित थियो त्यो बयान गरिएको छैन,यलम्बरको आक्रमण तेस्रो पटक भएको लेखिएको छ।किराँत कालमा हालको जस्तो खम्बु,लिम्बू,याक्खा आदि जातिय स्वरुप थिएन यो त लिच्छवि काल पछि बनिएको हो र त्यहीँ बाट हालको मुन्धुम,काइतेन,आखेन आदि जस्तो ग्रन्थ हरु लेखियो जहाँ किराँत शब्द को क पनि लेखिएको छैन जति किराँत समुदाय भित्र किराँत को बर्णन गरिएको छ आधुनिक लेख रचनामा गरिएको छ र जति पनि प्राग कालमा किराँत को बर्णन गरिएको छ वैदिक कालिन हिन्दु ग्रन्थमा गरिएको छ त्यसैले किराँत कस्तो देखिन्थ्यो के गर्थ्यो कहाँ बस्थ्यो आदि सो ग्रन्थमा अध्यन गरिनु पर्छ।हिन्दु ग्रन्थमा ९ लाख किराँत भनी समूह हरु को बर्णन गरिएको छ।राई,लिम्बू,याक्खा,सुनुवार आदि लाई किराँत भनेर वल्लो किराँत,माझ किराँत र पल्लो किराँत गोर्खाली ले एकीकरण युद्ध ताका भनेको हो।तिब्बती को झैँ धर्म आदि गर्ने देखेको ले तामाङ लाई गोर्खाली ले नै भोटे भनिएको हो।मगरातले आफ्नो राजा मान्ने नेपालको पश्चिम क्षेत्रमा हाल सम्म दरबार आदि रहेको बलि राजा लाई किराँत समुदायको लिम्बू हरु ले पनि आफ्नो राजा भनी बलिहाङ तङ्नाम नाम बाट तिहार लाई प्रमुख मान्नु मा किराँत समुदाय को बिशालता बुझ्न सकिन्छ।
❤❤❤🙏🙏🙏Sewa🙏🙏🙏
I love Nepali from india I'm meche
Brother i am Meche too but we must stop calling ourself Meche and stop using it as surname instead use Bodo.We are Kirati people and not Hindu.
Beutiful culchar every one kirat.
Ooooh I love this Kitat traditional Music 😌🧡🤟I love you mamma🧡🧡
🙏Thanks for the new information
Sarai ramro lagyo
Nice
love Nepal from India Assam meche
Kirati people got recognition worldwide, not because of some documentary, but being focused on a video game titled Far Cry 4. Ajay Ghale is a Kirati American who returns to Kyrati homeland just to return his mother's ashes, and fulfill her last will, to go to Lakshmana. But trapped in the chaos that is Kyrat.
i am really proud to be kiranti❤️🙏sewa🙏🙏🙏semuna 🙏🙏🙏sewa chhonni🙏🙏🙏Houwa🙏🙏🙏
❤❤ good
Tharus are also part of Kirat families.
And among the Newar communities - Jyapus are part of Kirat families. (Maharjan, Dangol, Singh, Suwal, Prajapati, Tandukar, Byanjankar, etc.), Gopali, Balami are Kiratis.
Unite Kirat
Jai Kirat
Jai Naya Nepal
right jyapus are a part of Kirat DNA and my teacher is dongol and she doesn't know she's Kirat💀
Oh my god ...evry tribes are so beautiful in their traditional dress ...why they look like north east and Bhotias ..oh god 😭😭😭❤️❤️❤️ Beautiful
They and NORTH EAST PEOPLE belong to same KINGDOM,now divided by Country.
Are you a Rung sister?
Bhotiyas of uttarakhand are also kirat.
I couldnt find wheres my brother sister tribes in other country ,,,my tribes is ijadjang,ayangan im from philipines
Beautiful presentation
Nice nd keep it up❤️❣️
Sarainai ramro lagyo
I,m thami I ,m from dolakha kalinchok❤❤❤sewaro sabai lai
I am proud to be Rai ..😊😊😊👍👍👍👍💪🇳🇵😎😎
I want to ask what is the religion of the rai people
Kirati people are our (dimasa) ancestors from North cachar hills district india
Nice👌
Good
Mech😌🥰🥰
Sarae dami xa hai
Assam and north east lndia, bangladesh, Nepal belongs to kirates
Proud to be chamling rai❣️❣️❣️❣️
Proud to be kirati 💕💕
हाम्राे रिती रिवाज सदैव जगेर्ना गरौं
Jai hindi I am proud rai ❤ salute. All my brother's and sisters
proud to be thami
love you all Rai family ,s😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
मलाई मनपर्ने सबैभन्दा राम्रो पैसाको माला
I love rai dress❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Kumaz kirati thami ho ma chai jay kirat
भिडिओ रंगिनमय, मनै बहलाउने खालको छ ; राम्रो तर यति कुरा ख्याल राख्नुस; कुनै पनि राज्य, शासन सत्ताको पतन आफ्नै भित्रको आन्तरिक कलह, खिचातानि बाट नै हुन्छ्। जो सुकै होस, जुन सुकै बर्ण, भाषा या धर्मको होस; मानिसमा अन्तर्निहित पापमय स्वभाबले यस्तो बनाउँछ , त्यसैले यी सबै ब्यर्थ छन्। शेर्पा देखिएन्। के शेर्पा जाति चाहिँ किराँती होइनन र! # ? जय! बिशाल नेपाल! #
Euta prasna cha kina kulung ko ra nachiring ko bhasa eutai huncha ai posak Pani mildacha
Proud to be Kirati
Bantawa😍😍
I Love you nepal my name is pragya rai
Ma chai thulung ho bihe chai Tamang ma but I proud to b my Rai cast
Jai Kirat Sagarmatha 🕉️🇳🇵🙋
Proud to be a RAI..
Meche(called Kachari in Assam) here💗
Well mewahang bunglawa and lingkhim chai eutai ho hai
Aathpahariya 🥰✋👌
Rai people is like a Naga tribe because they have many tribe like Rai...
Proud of my rai cast
Rajbongshi tribe/caste isn't kirat please do correction. Koch tribe never consider rajbongshi as koch.
Pure Koch were kiratis. But present Koch rajbanshi r mixed with Bengali.....
@@rajivsarmah8413 you're right but in above comment i nothing said regarding our koch brothers who are brother of kachari like khas and kiratas.
But we will never consider rajbongshi tribe as koch.
@@MiMhry ya .rajbanshi r mixed.
@@rajivsarmah8413 well said they're
@@MiMhry n dhimal tribe which is counted as one of kachari tribes in Darjeeling dist is no other than plain limboos. But facing extinction with few population left.
Fabulous presentation 👍
I am bantawa ❤
आजकाल राईहरूले लिम्बुको धरगहना लाई राईको भन्न थालेको छ हो
Blaming nature just like the U.S.A.😂 c'mon dude grow up😎
Bhanchha haii thaikaii
Bachpan se sunta aya hu ki waha ek KARBI(Mikir) tribs rehta hay..koi bata sakega kya konsi district may rehta hay..
Mikir log toh arunachal pradesh ke mishing samudai se belong karte hai
@@SurajMaskiRana9646 mishing alag hay or Karbi (Mikir) alag...
@@nirmalrongpee8398 mujhe mat sikhao bhai...mikir aur mishing ek hi hote hai sirf unke basai alag hai jis karan unke tribe ka naam bhi alag ho gaya and all these tribes comes under one umbrella called KIRATI
🙏🙏🤗🥀
Yamphu
🫴🖤❤️
I am from aathpahariya tribes
Sotang koye???
🙏❤️❤️❤️❤️
😊
We don't want nepal flags, we want our unique flags
Rai is king 👑
Hai Tharus are also kirats i didn't know this😳
Write Khombu Rai. Rai is persian (फारसी) word. 🙏
Sokten ta ayena ta
💐🌸🌷🌾🌼
Congratulations my dear
Prena ढिलै भएपनि बधाई छ
मेरो नातिनीलाई अकू सबैलाई
हॉरा संस्कार संस्कृत जोगाई
राखनुभएकोमा हार्दिक बधाई
दिन चाहानछु
Rawahang rai is Missing
Meche Are pure Kirati Bodos of North East
H Hu
Ah sunuwar the title that only I can relate rest 😪💤.that us what happen when u r being born where u r only a single one of your types.
Sunuwar is from sunar caste..they aren't kirati
@@SurajMaskiRana9646 u dont know a shit about any nepali verna system if u dont know the difference between sunar and Sunuwar/mukhiya( mar pachay). So, first learn about them then comment.
@@SuNuWaR-31 bro im fully versed about nepali Varna system,so thatswhy i qouted..as far as i know sunuwar are the collateral relatives of sunar caste
@@SurajMaskiRana9646 fully versed and guessing. 🤣 i m done.
@@SuNuWaR-31 hope you understand now and don't have to explain you further,right
Video
Hiw xome they're only Indian looking Nepalis left?
Language Pani sikaunu paro
Rai is king
Mech tribe is from Assam
Mech is also found in north Bengal n east Nepal. Bodo r called mech in Nepal..n Koch also.
We don't accept nepal, we want own country. Nepal 🇳🇵 is not our unique flag, we have own flag.
Mech kaha dekhi ayo 😅mech tah assam ko tribe hota 😂
Ma Bantawa
sunuwar
Anii songmen Rai chii xaina tw😁
Meche are all immigrants from indian state of assam they are known as bodo people
Mongoloid people rai tamang magar gurung sherpa
Koche meche dhimal
Raji khaita
Gurung pani kirati ho ki nai
Hoina...
Kirati le daura suruwal launu chodum hai...Baun ko bhes bhusa lai afnu bhani na darsau......
Koch and Rajbanshi are different. Koch is a ancient indigenous kirati people but Rajbanshi are not. They just occurred recently. They don't even look like Mongoloids. They more look like Bengalis.They don't even have their Traditional attire and language 😅. They are always in the way of stealing others culture.
No difference koch rajbashi kirat also Rai limbu koch rajbashi meche dhimal kirat femly
@@SumanBhadur-pc6rmWhat if i say that Kitati people belong to Kachari family??hmm
Thami hoina
Ungkanwa kirati saskar saskriti bhesbhusa manma Khanma nuninko nai sampunan mulbasi kirati yayokha yawa chi badhe badhe chong yangsa khatne yawa chi
Tharu hoina ho kirati tw ani rajbangshi pani
Koch rajbashi. Kirat nai thiyo
mugi tharu kirat haina
@@xYz-sy7inAhile ko tharu tw dherai nai mixed xan hou
Afno language tw bachaunu sakena abo ani indo aryan language ko pryog grxan
No offense😂
Fake
Nice