Anabasis of Xenophon - Greatest Story Ever - Ancient Greek DOCUMENTARY

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  • Опубликовано: 11 сен 2024
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    Kings and Generals animated documentary series on the history of Ancient World and Ancient Greece continues with a video on Xenophon's Anabasis, as Ten Thousand Greeks attempt to return to their homeland after losing the war for the throne of the Achaemenid Empire.
    🎥Check out our series on the Fall of Sparta, Sulla and Persian Wars on RUclips / @kingsandgenerals or patreon: / kingsandgenerals
    Other videos on Alexander and Macedon:
    Persianization of Alexander: • Battle of the Sogdian ...
    How Rome Conquered Greece: • How Rome Conquered Gre...
    Philip II and Macedonian Phalanx: • Armies and Tactics: Ph...
    Philip II's Cavalry and Siegecraft: • Armies and Tactics: Ph...
    Military Reforms of Alexander the Great: • Military Reforms of Al...
    Alexander the Great: Logistics: • Alexander the Great: L...
    Special Forces of Alexander the Great: • Special Forces of Alex...
    Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: • Ancient Macedonia befo...
    Why were Alexander's Body and Tomb So Important? • Why were Alexander's B...
    What happened to Alexander's tomb? • What happened to Alexa...
    Alexander the Great in Quran and Middle Eastern Myths: • Alexander the Great in...
    The video was made by MalayArcher ( / mathemedicupdates , while the script was researched and written by Christos Nicolaou. This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & www.youtube.co.... Art by Banskie Ayuban.
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    Sources: docs.google.co...
    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsou...
    #Documentary #Xenophon #Anabasis

Комментарии • 826

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  23 дня назад +62

    🧸Get our Plushie now! youtooz.com/products/kings-and-generals-plush-9-inch Available only for 2 weeks!

    • @Scorpion51123314512
      @Scorpion51123314512 23 дня назад +3

      Awesome you released this. Hope full video of 1st punic war and other videos only for members to watch will get released for everyone to watch. Thank you.

    • @Tblackknight
      @Tblackknight 12 дней назад

      Taochians were Georgian tribes

    • @atrides7
      @atrides7 9 дней назад +1

      A musterprice !

    • @tfries1607
      @tfries1607 4 дня назад

      Kings & Generals, can you cover The Battle of Ridgeway , Fenian Invasion ?

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea 23 дня назад +623

    In the Anabasis, Xenophon wrote an account of how during their flight from the pursuing Persian army, he and the Ten Thousand stumbled upon the ruins of a civilization that were more ancient than even themselves. Among them were two cities that were larger than any he had seen in Greece. These included large crumbling structures that looked like mighty monuments of a bygone age, yet now completely abandoned and left to the mercy of the elements. The sight of these enigmatic ruins had a profound effect on Xenophon, and for days afterwards he would ask any of the locals he came across for information on who had built such grand and impressive cities. Unfortunately for him, nobody that he encountered on the way out of the Persian Empire were able to tell him who built those now abandoned cities, or even tell him their names. For they were as much of a mystery to the locals as they were to someone like Xenophon who was passing by. It was only millennia later that historians found out these were the cities of Nimrud and Ninevah, and they belonged to the once mighty Assyrian Empire. It is believed that Xenophon was the earliest person to stumble upon them and write an account at the end of the 5th century BCE.

    • @MyVanir
      @MyVanir 23 дня назад +90

      Bro's not only a general and a philosopher, he is also an archeologist.

    • @komododragon410
      @komododragon410 23 дня назад +2

      Do they still stand?

    • @andrewsuryali8540
      @andrewsuryali8540 23 дня назад +48

      @@komododragon410 Sort of. Nineveh has been reconstructed and Nimrud is very well-excavated. It should be noted that Nineveh was actually continually occupied - technically - as there was always either a town or village in and around its ruins.

    • @talamioros
      @talamioros 23 дня назад +11

      ​​@@komododragon410they've eroded and been robbed out--only mounds and wall stubs and such remnants are left.

    • @josefrietveld219
      @josefrietveld219 23 дня назад +23

      Sounds like Fall of civilizations podcast :)

  • @marloyorkrodriguez9975
    @marloyorkrodriguez9975 23 дня назад +820

    300 - got beaten, has a movie made.
    Xenophon's 10000 - successfully got back to the Greek world, still got no movie.

    • @jamesbernald2850
      @jamesbernald2850 23 дня назад +88

      Warriors, come out and plaaaay-yeeay!

    • @angelb.823
      @angelb.823 23 дня назад +34

      In all fairness, the film 300 was based on a comic book that recounted the ancient event in a fictional narrative, which in turn was based on the eponymous film of the 60s. For other ancient Greek-based events, if there is no origin comic book story or 50s-70s film, expect less of a theatrical movie masterpiece and expect more of a television series, if they adapted those kind of events.

    • @andrewsuryali8540
      @andrewsuryali8540 23 дня назад +21

      Because under modern Western historiography they would be considered national traitors, not heroes. The whole Anabasis happened AFTER the Persian invasion of Greece. Of course, back then the definition of nation-states didn't exist yet, but modern audiences would have a hard time accepting them as hero characters in a movie.

    • @HorFell
      @HorFell 23 дня назад +31

      Xenophon got a film before the 300. The Warriors from the 1970s is a modern (at the time) retelling of the tale

    • @Adventeuan
      @Adventeuan 23 дня назад

      @@andrewsuryali8540
      That's bull.
      If they have a hard time accepting them as heroes they are just traitors or enemies of greece.

  • @demeterruinedmylife3199
    @demeterruinedmylife3199 23 дня назад +303

    Xenophon is really underrated. Sure, we can assume bias in his own writings, and it’s improper to credit the success of the retreat to just him. However, the bare-bone fact that he’s one of the commanders that managed to lead a diverse and squabbling Greek army back home from the Persian heartland (which I assume is the minimal agreeable account) already make him incredible. It’s relatively easy to fight and conquer one land after another when you have everything, but I suspect not every top-tier commanders throughout history can survive when thrown to a situation like Xenophon was in.

    • @blackflagsnroses6013
      @blackflagsnroses6013 23 дня назад +19

      It rings similar to the story of the Czech soldiers who made their own Odyssey back home by train. That was a cool video

    • @Savvas1640
      @Savvas1640 23 дня назад +20

      Also, Xenophon was 29 years old or so. Imagine that. Of course as an Athenian aristocrat of his time was already well educated, physically exercised, and well trained in military tactics.

    • @user-McGiver
      @user-McGiver 21 день назад +2

      the book was part of the teaching [ancient Greek] in High school when the Battle of Thermopylae was just part of History [the class...]

  • @pseudomonas03
    @pseudomonas03 23 дня назад +165

    In 1190 AD, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, when during one of his campaigns against the Seljuks, he had to return through enemy terrain, he followed Xenophon's tactics, and during the following Battle of Philomelion, Alexios arrayed his troops, in a formation, known as "parataxis", also inspired by Xenophon, and won the battle against the Seljuks.

    • @Masitu0031
      @Masitu0031 21 день назад +2

      Really? Sources?

    • @christopherlee8894
      @christopherlee8894 20 дней назад +20

      @@Masitu0031 That would be the Alexiad, I'm currently reading book and haven't come to this part yet. Either way, would highly recommend...

    • @palacehaunter5442
      @palacehaunter5442 12 дней назад

      Ancient Greece good. Byzantine Empire bad.

    • @ToastieBRRRN
      @ToastieBRRRN 8 дней назад +2

      Surely not, do you mean 1090? 1190 the Emperor is Isaac II Angelos?

    • @defgt432
      @defgt432 3 дня назад

      Not 1190 ad its 1090 ad

  • @giannisgiannopoulos791
    @giannisgiannopoulos791 23 дня назад +185

    Seriously, this saga deserves a movie!

    • @repanas6
      @repanas6 20 дней назад +6

      MAybe even a trilogy or even a series. A lot of material there.

    • @giannisgiannopoulos791
      @giannisgiannopoulos791 20 дней назад +1

      @@repanas6 even better

    • @gundarvarr1024
      @gundarvarr1024 12 дней назад +2

      nah, 10 season series. No Netflix, Disney or Amazon fund.

  • @ghl19
    @ghl19 23 дня назад +283

    This should become a movie

    • @FrancescoBertone-yb8mg
      @FrancescoBertone-yb8mg 23 дня назад +17

      I recommend the Italian writer novelist Valerio Massimo Manfredi work “The Ten Thousand”. Very well written novel based on this adventure

    • @giorgijioshvili9713
      @giorgijioshvili9713 23 дня назад +9

      Every historical figure deserves a movie or series

    • @BW_87
      @BW_87 23 дня назад +23

      The Novel (and film) The Warriors is apparently a modern interpretation of this story.

    • @georgekech4903
      @georgekech4903 23 дня назад +13

      The movie "Warriors (1979)" was inspired by this ancient Greek story. Even though instead of hostile tribes in Asia the enemies were other gangs in 1970s New York City.

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +1

      Hell yeah, or a HBO series like Rome.

  • @johntaylor7029
    @johntaylor7029 23 дня назад +76

    In the Anabasis, there's a part where xenophon is using a horse to help him command troops.
    He orders the men to hurry up a hill. A soldier calls out, mockingly, and says Xenophon doesn't have a shield, and is riding a horse, so its easy for him.
    Xenophon, according to his own writings, got off his horse, ran over to the soldier, shoved him down, took his shield and ran up the hill.
    Also, Xebophon wrote a book about horsemanship and it has tips on riding and caring for horses. Along with tips on how to flex and show off while on horse back.

    • @Vampirewolfking
      @Vampirewolfking 22 дня назад +28

      Riding in those days was harder, since they didn't have stirrups, so just holding on was considerably more difficult.

    • @elliott7706
      @elliott7706 22 дня назад

      Thick thighs all day for all horse riders

  • @abcdef27669
    @abcdef27669 23 дня назад +164

    "Let's go, it would be a short trip, I swear".

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +3

      He managed it though. Chad.

    • @danielseelye6005
      @danielseelye6005 23 дня назад +7

      "A three hour tour, a three hour tour".

    • @UrbanCohort
      @UrbanCohort 23 дня назад +9

      Home by Christmas.

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +12

      @@UrbanCohort "Who's Christ?" the ten thousand ask.

    • @UrbanCohort
      @UrbanCohort 23 дня назад +12

      @@jonbaxter2254 home by...uh...Zeusmas? 🤔

  • @Angelimir
    @Angelimir 23 дня назад +40

    This is the single best adventure story of world history, that never got the massive blockbuster it deserves, which is a damn shame, if you ask me.

    • @MojoBonzo
      @MojoBonzo 23 дня назад +4

      i really dont understand why they dont touch this story for a series or w/e... or belisarius... i hope i get to see that happen

  • @OmarInterdonato
    @OmarInterdonato 23 дня назад +32

    When I read the Anabasis, in the original ancient Greek, I was so touched when they reached the sea that I cried!

  • @StMiBll
    @StMiBll 23 дня назад +121

    Xenophon was one of the greatest men of all time. I love all his works. His Anabasis and Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey are the triumvirate of greatness!

    • @perikleshistory
      @perikleshistory 23 дня назад +3

      Not to mention a key source of the spartan state in the late classical period

    • @Euro.Patriot
      @Euro.Patriot 23 дня назад +2

      ​@@perikleshistoryFamous for his bias.

    • @BBOdaliyUS
      @BBOdaliyUS 23 дня назад +5

      What a profound appreciation for classical literature! Xenophon's "Anabasis" is indeed a masterpiece of leadership and adventure, capturing the spirit of perseverance. Pairing it with Homer's epic tales of heroism and human nature in the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" forms an unparalleled trio that truly encapsulates the essence of greatness in ancient storytelling. Your love for these works speaks to a deep understanding of the timeless lessons they offer.

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +7

      He was a warrior poet, and a poet warrior.

    • @user-xt2cr1dy6i
      @user-xt2cr1dy6i 21 день назад +1

      @@StMiBll Hello friend.I just want to remind,Xenophon's story is history.Homer's work (8-7th century b.c.e.,) is poetry based upon a true fact,the Trojan war.(11th century b.c.e.) Thanks a lot. Konstantinou Apostolos. Thessaloniki/Macedonia/HELLAS

  • @Y_ooKang
    @Y_ooKang 23 дня назад +35

    What stands out is the sheer determination, resilience, and leadership demonstrated during this journey. Xenophon, initially a soldier, emerged as a key leader after the original Greek commanders were treacherously killed by the Persians. The army had to march over 1,500 miles from the heart of the Persian Empire back to the safety of the Greek cities, all while being pursued and harassed by enemy forces, navigating hostile terrain, and facing severe shortages of food and supplies.
    The Anabasis is not just a military adventure but also a story of survival against overwhelming odds. Xenophon’s narrative illustrates the importance of leadership, morale, and the capacity of soldiers to endure extreme hardship. This epic journey, often regarded as a defining moment in Greek military history, later inspired the legendary campaigns of figures like Alexander the Great.

  • @SimpleNobody2420
    @SimpleNobody2420 23 дня назад +613

    Xenophon walked, So Alexander can run.

    • @tripsaplenty1227
      @tripsaplenty1227 23 дня назад +31

      Alexander didn't run, he rode. He was born a spoiled brat and he lived like a spoiled brat.

    • @Wyatt-ub6hn
      @Wyatt-ub6hn 23 дня назад +188

      @@tripsaplenty1227Persian spotted

    • @tripsaplenty1227
      @tripsaplenty1227 23 дня назад +20

      @@Wyatt-ub6hn
      Persian? I'm English and Chinese by blood and American by birth. Not even close dude.

    • @tripsaplenty1227
      @tripsaplenty1227 23 дня назад +10

      @@Wyatt-ub6hn
      "All of yours is mine now because my daddy was king" -Alexander the Great, allegedly

    • @tripsaplenty1227
      @tripsaplenty1227 23 дня назад

      @@Wyatt-ub6hn
      Alexander was also a pederast.

  • @aaronhypolite6512
    @aaronhypolite6512 23 дня назад +101

    “Anabasis” was also chosen by the Emperor and Malcador for the final teleportation onto Horus’ battle barge in the siege of Terra. Because of this story

    • @anythingthoughanythingthou2453
      @anythingthoughanythingthou2453 23 дня назад +5

      AVE DOMINUS NOX

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +8

      Ten thousand Custodes...

    • @efeosalicarte
      @efeosalicarte 23 дня назад +4

      Man of culture here, ave imperator

    • @mattstakeontheancients7594
      @mattstakeontheancients7594 23 дня назад +6

      I always assumed the Persian Immortals were the basis for the Custodes as they 10,000 and the personal guards of the king of kings

    • @aaronhypolite6512
      @aaronhypolite6512 23 дня назад +4

      @@mattstakeontheancients7594 that’s very well possible, I am just referring to the final operation where The Emperor, Sanguinius, Rogal Dorn and Valdor and their contingents teleport onto the Vengeful Spirit

  • @Kaiyanwang82
    @Kaiyanwang82 23 дня назад +197

    Θάλασσα! Θάλασσα!
    (Θάλαττα! Θάλαττα!)

    • @maggie05ism
      @maggie05ism 20 дней назад +11

      The Sea, The Sea, The Sea, The Sea

    • @noodlearmss
      @noodlearmss 19 дней назад +4

      Ionian accent

  • @adamh.4933
    @adamh.4933 23 дня назад +133

    Xenophon's emails going straight to the spam folder.

  • @abcdef27669
    @abcdef27669 23 дня назад +215

    "Our ancestors!" - Czecholovak legionaries.

    • @jonbaxter2254
      @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +27

      "Get in the armoured train!"
      Also the Czechs

    • @JimmyTheGreek2000
      @JimmyTheGreek2000 23 дня назад +1

      You sound like the Turks, French and English who steal the history of others !

    • @user-xt2cr1dy6i
      @user-xt2cr1dy6i 21 день назад +2

      What do you mean? Konstantinou Apostolos.Thessaloniki/Macedonia/HELLAS

    • @user-McGiver
      @user-McGiver 21 день назад +2

      @@user-xt2cr1dy6i Efstathiou Nikolaos Spartan [in Melbourne now]
      γεια σου Κωστα!

    • @kotsaris87
      @kotsaris87 20 дней назад +7

      @@user-xt2cr1dy6i Read about the Czechoslovak Legion that got stranded in Siberia during the russian civil war, and fought their way to the pacific. Name Surname. Dont Care/Dont Care/DONT CARE

  • @varun_MRG
    @varun_MRG 22 дня назад +27

    Cyrus: 20 min adventure in and out, Greek mercenaries:🤑
    After Cyrus dies:🫣

    • @KaiHung-wv3ul
      @KaiHung-wv3ul 21 день назад

      Cyrus: You'd all be home by Christmas!(or Greek equivalent)
      Greeks: ...wait a second.

  • @PaulThronson
    @PaulThronson 23 дня назад +70

    I think there is little chance Alexander convinces/motivates all of Greece to conquer the world without this story that probably every Greek knew.

    • @klaudioabazi4478
      @klaudioabazi4478 22 дня назад +7

      Alexander didn't convince all of Greece to invade Persia, cause most Greeks didn't want Macedonian hegemony. He forced Greece to cooperate with him. Overall it was a Macedonian invasion with PR for the Greeks.

  • @cgt3704
    @cgt3704 23 дня назад +40

    Xenophon is the patriarch of Mount and Blade .

    • @MojoBonzo
      @MojoBonzo 23 дня назад +2

      hahahahahhaha naaah didnt do much trading or didnt participate in any tournaments and make his bets on act 1.

  • @myfavouritevideos37
    @myfavouritevideos37 22 дня назад +15

    IF THIS ANCIENT GREEK-PERSIAN HISTORICAL EVENTS BECOME MOVIE, WILL BE THE BEST MOVIE EVER IN HISTORY OF MOVIES OF ALL TIMES

  • @wastehazey6468
    @wastehazey6468 20 дней назад +10

    Imagine a high budget short tv series about Xenophon

  • @XenophonAnabasis
    @XenophonAnabasis 23 дня назад +38

    Finally something to listen to at work

  • @jonbaxter2254
    @jonbaxter2254 23 дня назад +33

    He's here! He's finally here, my boy! My boy Xenophon!
    God damn, I am so excited, this has been a favourite story of mine for years. It needs a film or TV show or something.

  • @donnyreznicek211
    @donnyreznicek211 23 дня назад +24

    "Xeno-phoooooonnnnn..... come out to plaaa-aaaayyyyy....."

  • @krysstarr5952
    @krysstarr5952 23 дня назад +53

    Bruh they wasted their ammunition with cheese. Total war is more realistic than I thought.

    • @elliott7706
      @elliott7706 22 дня назад +3

      Lol total war ammunition is so dumb. But it is a game and for it's time, was incredible. Too bad they fell off with their games. A proper bronze age total war would be epic. Also another medieval one would be dope. I still play attila lol

    • @ghostttriddder
      @ghostttriddder 22 дня назад

      Thats what happens when you try to cater to the mainstream​@@elliott7706

    • @user-it2hc6bx5t
      @user-it2hc6bx5t 4 дня назад

      @@elliott7706 Sometimes I think I hear a faint "Medieval 3" calling my name...but then I remember I haven't taken my pills

  • @ghostwriterj9421
    @ghostwriterj9421 23 дня назад +56

    Getting shared with Daniel Stone, the teacher that started my career in history!

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  23 дня назад +21

      Mr. Stone, thanks for creating historians and history fans!

    • @shabeenahamed9954
      @shabeenahamed9954 23 дня назад +3

      Can you make a video on the history of lakshadweep ​@@KingsandGenerals

  • @midshipman8654
    @midshipman8654 23 дня назад +19

    I think its important to stress that “biased” doesn’t necessarily mean “incorrect”. just that it comes from a certain mouth so you should not assume its objectively correct either.
    Its something to take with a pinch of salt. Still a useful resource, just one to take with a critical eye.

    • @klaudioabazi4478
      @klaudioabazi4478 22 дня назад +1

      No there are some incorrect assumptions that Xenophon made in his Anabasis. He thought that Persian resistance would be nonexistent, but Alexander's campaigns prove how difficult it was conquering Persia. Had there been more effective leadership from the Persians, things could have gone differently.

  • @joec9693
    @joec9693 23 дня назад +29

    And the story gets retold in an odd way with the 1970's film The Warriors

    • @blockmasterscott
      @blockmasterscott 22 дня назад +1

      But did they come out and play? 😂

    • @clg0003
      @clg0003 19 дней назад +2

      They tried, but The Riffs intervened

  • @youvebeengreeked
    @youvebeengreeked 22 дня назад +13

    *”MARCH of the 10,000” needs to be a film.*

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 16 дней назад

      Oliver Stone is probably the only one I would trust with such a project.

  • @mylinuxgr5050
    @mylinuxgr5050 23 дня назад +23

    Myrion in Greek is ten thousand. Hecatomyrion means hundred times myrion, thus, one million

  • @ΓιωργοςΣυμεωνιδης-φ6ι

    Never expected to see Kavafis "Ithaca" in the epilogue! Fits perfectly. Amazing poem, amazing video, as always. Thank you!

  • @pseudomonas03
    @pseudomonas03 23 дня назад +9

    The Return of the Ten Thousands, through a vast enemy terrain! One of the greatest achievements in the entire military History!

  • @jlih6271
    @jlih6271 19 дней назад +7

    Xenophon has always been my favorite Greek

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 16 дней назад +1

      Mine is Cleopatra.

    • @jlih6271
      @jlih6271 16 дней назад +1

      @@JZsBFF lol some might argue she was a black African

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 16 дней назад

      @@jlih6271 If she was as good looking as all stories say she was, I don't care.

    • @athinkok6592
      @athinkok6592 3 дня назад

      Και η Κλεοπάτρα Ελληνίδα ήταν ,(Ρωτά να μάθεις)

  • @patri8489
    @patri8489 21 день назад +7

    A great thank you to the makers of the video, for mentioning one of our most important national poets, Konstantinos Kavafis, whose "Ithaka" is a great philosophical poem. And a thank you for telling this story, which was very analytic and well-written. I urge the people who see this to actually try reading Xenophon's book themselves, and they will not be disappointed.

  • @kmystak
    @kmystak 23 дня назад +23

    Yes!! One of history's most remarkable tales ! Thank you!

  • @akisenv
    @akisenv 23 дня назад +11

    To us Greeks this is likely a common knowledge. "Κυρου Αναβασις" or "Καθοδος των Μυρίων" is a story that shows beyond everything the resilience of those men to return home safely.. Fighting their way through enemy and unknown lands till they reach friendly land and the sea shore of Euxinus Pontus. Yes Xenophon describes this adventurous journey in some bias way as he was one of the protagonists of this. Thus, his way of narrowing the events was (and still is ) quite close to the greek spirit of living and live to tell an adventurous circumstances line of events.. :)) And yes they did had souvlaki when ever their gains of provisions allowed them to have :)) by the way i dont think that there is an army that managed to repeat such a march through such a large enemy territory without any certain help guidance or provisions. Not even Alexander did that.. θαλαττα! Θαλατα!!

  • @christianvargaszuniga6048
    @christianvargaszuniga6048 17 дней назад +5

    For me this is the most amazing adventure ever,

  • @tsepzz4742
    @tsepzz4742 23 дня назад +47

    Just a small correction, a "mediser" (μηδισε) isn't a culturally compromised Persia-Lover. It's someone who betrayed his greek brethren to fight with the Persians.
    Source: I'm Greek and it's a common phrase to say someone is a traitor.

    • @danielseelye6005
      @danielseelye6005 23 дня назад

      Common now or common then? Did it change from compromised Greek to traitorous Greek or was it always a traitorous Greek?

    • @ChillakoC92
      @ChillakoC92 23 дня назад +12

      @@danielseelye6005It still holds the same meaning despite being a rather academic term. “Μήδισε” still means switching sides and joining the enemy with the nuance of a monetary incentive

    • @alexandroscomingaftermonke596
      @alexandroscomingaftermonke596 18 дней назад

      @@danielseelye6005
      Persians were called also Medes -Μήδες
      Someone who stood along with Persians was Medise ~Μήδισε

    • @alexandroscomingaftermonke596
      @alexandroscomingaftermonke596 18 дней назад

      @@ChillakoC92
      Yes we still use it

    • @damnyourpasswords
      @damnyourpasswords 3 дня назад

      @@danielseelye6005 I remember 'μηδισε' used in books of 20th century

  • @hariszark7396
    @hariszark7396 19 дней назад +4

    *Nostos* is the coming back to the fatherland.
    *Nostalgia* is the homesickness.

  • @MarcusAgrippa390
    @MarcusAgrippa390 22 дня назад +5

    My favorite part of Anabasis is when they stumble upon the ruins of an ancient city that neither they nor any locals seemingly knew anything about.
    And it turned out to be (I think) the capital city of the Assyrian Empire.
    Fascinating to think that the Assyrians were about as far removed from the ancient Greeks as we are from them but in the other direction of time.

  • @Alexandros.Apeirwtan
    @Alexandros.Apeirwtan 21 день назад +7

    Thank you so much!! Greetings from Epirus Region, Hellas!

  • @philiphughes7481
    @philiphughes7481 23 дня назад +17

    A story worthy of an epic movie.

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  23 дня назад +22

    🎥This video was previously only available to our patrons and youtube members. Check out our series on the Fall of Sparta, Sulla and Persian Wars on RUclips ruclips.net/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fwjoin or patreon: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

  • @Grisbla
    @Grisbla 23 дня назад +26

    As a Greek, I'm sure they were chill and funny all along the way.
    Some wine and gyros (of that time) and they could take all of Persia. 😂

    • @deankruse2891
      @deankruse2891 22 дня назад +8

      The ancients were not the same as us Greeks today. They were far more industrious and ambitious

    • @theotherohlourdespadua1131
      @theotherohlourdespadua1131 22 дня назад

      ​@@deankruse2891Really?

    • @thelegate8636
      @thelegate8636 22 дня назад +4

      A bunch of them ate some kind of special honey in Armenia and all got high for a day.

  • @ΒασιλικηΚαζαντζη-θ8φ
    @ΒασιλικηΚαζαντζη-θ8φ 18 дней назад +6

    A story worthy of filming!

  • @user-zj3qw5vj1e
    @user-zj3qw5vj1e 23 дня назад +10

    Ancien greeks are very talented about telling stories there should be a movie about this

  • @عماراحمد-ق7ن
    @عماراحمد-ق7ن 7 дней назад +5

    Just me, a bowl of popcorn, and an ancient history documentary. Living the dream!

  • @Theodoros_Kolokotronis
    @Theodoros_Kolokotronis 17 дней назад +3

    “The centuries since have devised nothing to surpass the genius of this warrior"…

  • @perry2102
    @perry2102 23 дня назад +9

    Amazing video. Well done from Greece my friend. And honestly, I didn't know that ancient Greeks were eating pita gyro and suvlaki with herbs. 😁😁😁😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣

  • @goshlike76
    @goshlike76 23 дня назад +4

    Astonishing documentary. Never in my life did I think that I would be able to witness this epic tale being transformed in a well-written documentary.

  • @minoru-kk
    @minoru-kk 23 дня назад +6

    Amazing that perhaps one of the greatest recorded escapes took place during this era

  • @303ks
    @303ks 23 дня назад +12

    The book that Xenophon wrote is called, "Cyrus's Anabasis"

    • @Theodoros_Kolokotronis
      @Theodoros_Kolokotronis 4 дня назад +1

      These books are truly epic. Arrian of Nicomedia, the Greek General and Historian, was greatly inspired by Xenophon’s Anabasis a few centuries later. He also wrote “The Anabasis of Alexander”, an account on Alexander’s the Great legendary campaigns to the east…

  • @xenosigi
    @xenosigi 14 дней назад +2

    My name is Xenophon (named after my grandfather), and this suggestion video popped up! This name still exists in Greece, although not very common. My grandparents were Greeks that originated from Euxinos Pontos (or the Black Sea), where the troops shouted "thalatta-thalatta" at the view of the sea. You can guess the rest!

  • @mspionage1743
    @mspionage1743 18 дней назад +3

    Xenophon is legitimately one of the greatest individuals of mankind's history and I would be willing to bet not even half our populace knows who he is.

  • @FrancescoBertone-yb8mg
    @FrancescoBertone-yb8mg 23 дня назад +8

    I recommend the Italian writer novelist Valerio Massimo Manfredi work “The Ten Thousand”. Very well written novel based on this adventure

  • @Bayard1503
    @Bayard1503 23 дня назад +9

    Yup, literally the greatest story ever.

  • @pseudomonas03
    @pseudomonas03 22 дня назад +6

    Next chapter: Agesilaus II's campaign in Anatolia, and the payback against Tissafernis. This campaign of the Spartan king, was the prelude of the Alexander's one.

  • @augustosolari7721
    @augustosolari7721 23 дня назад +16

    Artaxerxes was no fool, with his meddling in the wars between Sparta, Thebes, and Athens, and the Antalcides peace he helped to establish, he managed to do what Xerxes and Darius could not: giving orders in Greece like it was his.

    • @ASAS-ve4sr
      @ASAS-ve4sr 23 дня назад +3

      And it came back to bite them in the arse

    • @augustosolari7721
      @augustosolari7721 23 дня назад +5

      ​@@ASAS-ve4sr I would say that everybody that participated in the Perisan-Greek wars was bitten in the arse ultimately. Darius was assassinated, Alexander died young, his heirs and family were killed during infancy, and his empire was divided by ambitious generals.

    • @augustosolari7721
      @augustosolari7721 23 дня назад

      @@ASAS-ve4sr Literally, because Arse is the Greek name for Artaxerxes.

    • @ASAS-ve4sr
      @ASAS-ve4sr 23 дня назад

      @@augustosolari7721 No, it isn't. He had a surname for long-handed because one of his arms was larger than the other.

    • @ShahanshahShahin
      @ShahanshahShahin 23 дня назад +2

      ​@@ASAS-ve4sr The one he's talking about here was Artaxerxes II. His real name was Rša (Arses in Greek). Another of his pet names was 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (a-r-š-k /R̥šakaʰ/), which later evolved into Aršak in Parthian and Middle Persian, and the Greeks transliterated it as Arsaces.

  • @ianfitzpatrick2230
    @ianfitzpatrick2230 23 дня назад +10

    Finally I’m so excited for this story!

  • @CyrusPersia-wv7zo
    @CyrusPersia-wv7zo 22 дня назад +9

    The story of the Persian poet Attar's "The Conference of the Birds" and Xenophon's "Anabasis" actually have an interesting similarity. The Conference of the Birds is the story of 30 birds who are looking for a leader for themselves, and together they decide to find Simorgh as their king (Simorgh is a legendary Iranian bird, which in English means thirty birds). And from there, the adventure begins and they start traveling and looking for Simorgh. Just like Xenophon's Anabasis and the Greek mercenaries who looking for Cyrus the younger for becoming king and then their story begins. We are the birds in the story. All of us have our own ideas and ideals, our own fears and anxieties, as we hold on to our own version of the truth. Like the birds of this story, we may take flight together, but the journey itself will be different for each of us. Attar tells us that truth is not static, and that we each tread a path according to our own capacity!!!! Amazing!!!!

    • @jimralston4789
      @jimralston4789 18 дней назад

      Kind of a coincidence for me as I had never heard of Persian myth until I started playing Prince of Persia: the Lost Crown recently which tells of Simorgh and Anahita mentioned in this video.

    • @CyrusPersia-wv7zo
      @CyrusPersia-wv7zo 18 дней назад

      @@jimralston4789 There are many Persian legends that are less known in the West. If you are interested, I will write you 5 examples of them:
      1). Arash the Archer
      2). Rostam and Sohrab
      3).Siyâvash
      4). Rostam and Esfandiyār
      5). Zāl
      If you want to know more, refer to the book of "Shahnameh" there are more than 200 stories.

    • @jimralston4789
      @jimralston4789 18 дней назад +1

      @@CyrusPersia-wv7zo Thank you so much for the suggestions. It's fascinating to learn more about a rich ancient culture.

    • @CyrusPersia-wv7zo
      @CyrusPersia-wv7zo 18 дней назад

      @@jimralston4789 your welcome☺️

  • @libre.evolve
    @libre.evolve 23 дня назад +2

    Finally a proper video abt it on the Internet!! Fantastic🎉
    The greatest feat of endurance ever, forever motivating us and many other generations to never give up!

  • @samspade2657
    @samspade2657 11 дней назад +2

    For some reason, my mother decided to read Xenophon Anabasis to me when I was a child of about 8. I was fascinated. I read it again when I was 40.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  10 дней назад +2

      That is how my history journey started, too, so I love to hear that. Wasn't Anabasis, but still, 8 years old, another history story.

    • @samspade2657
      @samspade2657 10 дней назад

      @@KingsandGenerals I don't know why she chose Anabasis as her taste was sci-fi, murder mysteries, and westerns. She never did it before nor again. But I loved it. I still recall the description of mountain archers holding bows with their feet and drawing with both hands. I would pester her to read to me but after a while, I just started reading for myself. Love history. My wife gained a love of history as well from listening to me describe historical events. I brought history to life for her, unlike her previous experience.

  • @EmporerAaron
    @EmporerAaron 23 дня назад +4

    Its funny I first learned about this guy from a Age of Empires campaign, and here Kings & Generals are going into detail about him and the journey.

  • @FelixstoweFoamForge
    @FelixstoweFoamForge 23 дня назад +6

    I can't see Klearchos, a Spartan after all, coming out with such a long-winded speech.

    • @KingsandGenerals
      @KingsandGenerals  23 дня назад +1

      Things change. Sparta wasn't one thing all the time and not all Spartans were laconic all the time.

    • @FelixstoweFoamForge
      @FelixstoweFoamForge 23 дня назад +2

      @@KingsandGenerals True enough. But still, I'm inclined to think that Xenophon, like so many ancient writers, put words in his character's mouths.

  • @shaider1982
    @shaider1982 23 дня назад +11

    This story was adapted by the author of the novel, "Team Yankee" into the novel, "The Ten Thousand".

    • @swiftmatic
      @swiftmatic 23 дня назад +2

      Harold Coyle is one of my top 3 authors of military fiction. He writes ground combat like Clancy did for naval warfare

    • @shaider1982
      @shaider1982 22 дня назад

      @@swiftmatic agreed👍

    • @swiftmatic
      @swiftmatic 22 дня назад

      @shaider1982 fun fact: for the basic outline and for specific battle locales, Coyle used Gen. Sir John Hackett's "The Third World War: August 1985" credited, of course, as a reference.

  • @dylanrodrickson2487
    @dylanrodrickson2487 23 дня назад +7

    i was just finishing the book and this banger came out.

  • @luciusseneca2715
    @luciusseneca2715 23 дня назад +6

    Xenophon's Oeconomicus would first be translated into Latin by a young M. Tullius Cicero, as an exercise for learning Greek.

  • @ShahanshahShahin
    @ShahanshahShahin 23 дня назад +8

    Shahanshah pronounced as Shāhan-shāh is literally the best sounding title for any autocrat.

  • @jdlightsey
    @jdlightsey 23 дня назад +5

    The March Up Country (Anabasis) by Xenophon is a great book to read if you enjoyed The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides. They use a very similar approach for presenting history.

  • @octavian9279
    @octavian9279 23 дня назад +7

    Absolutly greatest adventure of all time

  • @JawsOfHistory
    @JawsOfHistory 22 дня назад +3

    An absolutely sensational telling of an equally sensational story. Well done!

  • @tomriley5790
    @tomriley5790 23 дня назад +11

    It strikes me the oracle and olympians were the ancient equivalent of managment consultants - got a difficult decision you want to justify.... call them :-)!

  • @wardafournello
    @wardafournello 23 дня назад +5

    Το Περί ἱππικῆς = De Equis , It is a work by Xenophon, the first work about horses and riding.

  • @darrylm.finch-ellis97
    @darrylm.finch-ellis97 23 дня назад +4

    I just finished reading this last week and then this video comes up on my feed. Thank the Muses!

  • @vetdino
    @vetdino 16 дней назад +1

    Excellent video as always. You guys have one of the best educational channels on RUclips!

  • @orfeas-konstantinossotirio1253
    @orfeas-konstantinossotirio1253 23 дня назад +7

    At last! The real badass guy of the ancient world! Ξενοφώντας για πάντα!!!!

  • @user-rk5ub9fe6y
    @user-rk5ub9fe6y 23 дня назад +6

    It could be a hollywood movie for sure and i am wondering why it is not until now. I knew this part of story ofcourse cause i am greek and it still impresses me.

  • @theawesomeman9821
    @theawesomeman9821 22 дня назад +4

    Xenophon deserves his own HBO series!
    And Sean Bean should portray Xenophon in such a series!

    • @Angelimir
      @Angelimir 22 дня назад +5

      That would be quite misleading, considering he survives (spoiler!!!)
      😅

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 16 дней назад

      @@Angelimir Agreed Sean Bean usually kicks the bucket, except in Bravo Two Zero and Sharpe. In Troy too but there he wasn't the main character.

  • @Numba003
    @Numba003 19 дней назад +3

    Wow, this was quite the tale, start to finish. As exciting and historically important as it is, I'm surprised I've not heard more about Xenophon's Anabasis before. Thank you for this!
    God be with you out there, everybody. ✝️ :)

  • @kosmasgvl1615
    @kosmasgvl1615 23 дня назад +5

    I love greek history 😍 🇬🇷🇬🇷🇬🇷🇬🇷

  • @theoavg
    @theoavg 21 день назад +3

    This is the story we never got to see from Hollywood. It would be a great two part movie

    • @JZsBFF
      @JZsBFF 16 дней назад

      Perhaps when they're done with sequels, spin-offs, prequels, remakes, crossovers, cycles, reboots.

  • @hariszark7396
    @hariszark7396 20 дней назад +3

    Why isn't this a big studio movie yet?
    But not like Troy or other movies that have butchered the original stories.
    Take Xenophon's book with the story of the Myriads and make it a movie word by word.
    It will be EPIC!

  • @BrunoCebović
    @BrunoCebović 23 дня назад +4

    "The Falcon of Sparta" by Conn Iggulden Got me interested in this historical event☺️

  • @Dionisios_
    @Dionisios_ 23 дня назад +8

    Trapezous . A purely Greek city. "Initially a Hittite settlement" . Well, just because the area known as Paphlagonia was in the sphere of influence of the Hittite empire doesn't mean that it was Hittite .Paphlagonia wasn't part of the Hittite state. If you are so confident of this statement , what was the settlement's name ? That's historical inaccuracy.
    The pre Greek Paphlagonians spoke Luwian dialects related to Hittite but they weren't Hittite.
    Furthermore Trapezous was founded in 756 bc and it remained a Greek majority city up until , at least 1461 and the Ottoman conquest.

  • @Blightagaa
    @Blightagaa 20 дней назад +3

    Perfect Ancient Band of Brothers right here.

  • @user-McGiver
    @user-McGiver 21 день назад +2

    Euxinos Pontos (the Black Sea] in Greek means Welcoming Pont... the Greeks knew how to navigate it...

  • @nerdelf3704
    @nerdelf3704 22 дня назад +3

    Been waiting for this masterpiece.

  • @MrGhostIsHere
    @MrGhostIsHere 23 дня назад +5

    I wated so patiently for this. Now my life is fulfiled.

  • @chezburger1781
    @chezburger1781 23 дня назад +3

    Yesss was waiting this one, thank you for telling the story

  • @johnypsilantis2442
    @johnypsilantis2442 23 дня назад +7

    "The centuries since have devised nothing to surpass the genius of this warrior" - Theodore Ayrault Dodge
    “Xenophon is the father of the system of retreat, the originator of all that appertains to the science of rear-guard fighting. He reduced its management to a perfect method. More originality in tactics has come from the Anabasis than from any dozen other books. Necessity to Xenophon was truly the mother of invention, but the centuries since have devised nothing to surpass the genius of this warrior. No general ever possessed a grander moral ascendant over his men. None ever worked for the safety of his soldiers with greater ardor or to better effect.” - Theodore Ayrault Dodge
    "On this retreat also was first shown the necessary, if cruel, means of arresting a pursuing enemy by the systematic devastation of the country traversed and the destruction of its villages to deprive him of food and shelter. And Xenophon is moreover the first who established in rear of the phalanx a reserve from which he could at will feed weak parts of his line. This was a superb first conception." - Theodore Ayrault Dodge

  • @Nefferious
    @Nefferious 23 дня назад +4

    You could have marked the Greek colonies on the map as such, it would have helped the narrative to become more easily digestible.

  • @brya9681
    @brya9681 23 дня назад +5

    The book version of The Warriors is basically a modern(well 70s) version of this story.

  • @rindonnolasco7718
    @rindonnolasco7718 20 дней назад +2

    This is a story that I've been waiting for!

  • @clarencecorbeil1061
    @clarencecorbeil1061 23 дня назад +3

    Hi K&G team,
    Thank you for allowing everyone to hear about the story of Xenophon.
    I had one question for you: are you still planning on releasing the long-form version of the Thirty Years War? I particularly like that series, for all the stuff that happen during this period, and I was really wishing to see a long form video of it in the future.
    Thank you in advance. Cheers from Québec Canada!

  • @tuckerkoch7027
    @tuckerkoch7027 18 дней назад +1

    Thanks for this! Been waiting for a Xenophon Video.

  • @kostasthegreek6661
    @kostasthegreek6661 10 дней назад +1

    In my opinion its one of the greatest videos you 've made. Well done! Keep going!

  • @aethergasm
    @aethergasm 22 дня назад +2

    I laughed way too hard when the quip about "Email" and my hubby listened in at the wrong moment and went "Excuse me??" I want this as a movie but exactly as how its told here with souvlaki and everything.

  • @Genrusai_Yamamoto
    @Genrusai_Yamamoto 22 дня назад +3

    The only YT Channel that skipping ads feels illegal because of the videos quality.