How to Get the Most Out of Studying: Part 3 of 5, "Cognitive Principles for Optimizing Learning"

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  • Опубликовано: 15 авг 2011
  • Visit www.samford.edu to learn more.

Комментарии • 203

  • @UniverseGoose
    @UniverseGoose 2 года назад +121

    Here is a little time saver.
    Principals for Achieving Deep Processing
    1. Elaboration: how does this concept relate to other concepts?
    2. Distinctiveness: How is this concept different from other concepts?
    3. Personal: How can I relate this concept to my personal experience?
    4. Appropriate to Retrieval and Application: How am I expected to use or apply this concept?
    Automaticity and Overlearning
    Automaticity: A process so highly practiced that it occurs without and conscious effort.
    Overlearning: Continuing to study beyond just knowing information to where it can be recalled quickly and easily.

    • @mielnah
      @mielnah Год назад +9

      you’re an angel!

    • @peachydear
      @peachydear Год назад +14

      Thank you random RUclips stranger for saving me 5 minutes and 46 seconds of my life that I was hesitant to give up

  • @oliviao567
    @oliviao567 3 года назад +38

    I appreciate Dr.Chew mentioning that, when entering college, we have to overcome our high school skills! This is something that I never thought about.

    • @kid31989
      @kid31989 2 года назад +7

      This is a huge problem with the US education system. High schools teach you to learn in a certain way, but then colleges all want you to function completely differently. Why aren't we teaching college bound students to learn in a more advanced way when they are in high school like most advanced countries do?

    • @nikarn30
      @nikarn30 2 года назад

      @@kid31989 0

    • @kid31989
      @kid31989 2 года назад

      @@nikarn30 thanks for adding to the discourse.... I guess?

    • @Kitsu_Worm
      @Kitsu_Worm 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@kid31989Idk about US educational system. but I feel like I can touch the burn of system just from my own country.
      here in Thailand. we will squeeze out the students brain for the most out as dry as possible. they're give you many many subject to study all at once and expect you to just do all of it good. I kinda get the idea of why they were doing it. but yes, they "were". because now we just don't need school to binged all of knowledge to students. but our educational system is so old they didn't even change for like 15 years since 2008. so yea, so bad.

  • @antmayfield
    @antmayfield 12 лет назад +56

    'I know I told you not to study isolated facts. Unless your teacher asks you for isolated facts. Then study isolated facts'
    Socrates over here!

  • @Magic411mtg
    @Magic411mtg 8 лет назад +241

    I'm only here because my Prof expects me to memorize this x(

  • @Distortion0
    @Distortion0 9 лет назад +13

    Studying for the Actuary Exams now, where overlearning is expected and not just encouraged. I wish I'd studied this way in college, it almost certainly would have raised my GPA.

  • @mayaseden
    @mayaseden 12 лет назад +6

    these set of videos are soooo Amazing....Im so glad that youtube was invented so that information can be shared across many boaders and can be available to people who are less fortunate to have this information at hand.

  • @Informed_Flea
    @Informed_Flea 9 лет назад +68

    Anyone here from AP Psych Class?

  • @charlesvictoria6800
    @charlesvictoria6800 11 лет назад +3

    Thank you, Dr. Chew for these videos on effective studying

  • @lesliebeltran2043
    @lesliebeltran2043 9 месяцев назад

    This video explains how to achieve deep processing with the principles of elaboration, distinctiveness, personal, and how to appropriately use or apply the concept. I learned about the importance of overlearning to make continuous connections beyond just knowing the information.

  • @joseduarteneto315
    @joseduarteneto315 4 года назад +8

    It would be nice if you put on the description some references to those, like me, that are more interested in learning in dept details about the concepts you came up in the video. Great video.

  • @BrooklynCat100
    @BrooklynCat100 7 лет назад

    I wish I had you as one my professors way back when I was a freshman. Great video.

  • @IGL1113
    @IGL1113 11 лет назад +3

    These are wonderful. Thank you, it will greatly help with studying for my finals!

  • @Aprillblack9
    @Aprillblack9 12 лет назад +2

    Deep processing combined with motivation makes for a high level of learning.

  • @BogdanKosilov
    @BogdanKosilov 8 лет назад +39

    Dr. Hackett, I DONT WANT TO WATCH THIS AND WRITE AND ESSAY!

  • @abdullahalkharji7579
    @abdullahalkharji7579 5 лет назад +5

    these videos changed my life (for real)

  • @abbystephens9766
    @abbystephens9766 3 года назад +1

    I have autism and have a hard time learning so these videos are very helpful

  • @soniamackay1176
    @soniamackay1176 6 лет назад

    The lecture is excellent. Thank you very much.

  • @1796claire
    @1796claire 9 лет назад +125

    i am here because of my professor >:(

    • @fritters01
      @fritters01 9 лет назад

      Waa :'(

    • @1796claire
      @1796claire 9 лет назад

      ***** you too ? haha..we did an essay regarding to this videos.. >_

    • @kevinlification
      @kevinlification 9 лет назад

      ***** do you wan sum fuk

    • @liamcasey8233
      @liamcasey8233 8 лет назад +2

      +Fudgee Claire Same

    • @1796claire
      @1796claire 8 лет назад +1

      liam Casey hmm im just gonna guess, Delta College? or nah ?

  • @akimikihskoshikimika
    @akimikihskoshikimika 11 лет назад

    this is such a great help-- Ill use this methods. aja thanks for the videos samford

  • @evnovave
    @evnovave 3 года назад +20

    He said in an earlier video that personal learning styles don't exist, but in this video he said that we have to discover which learning strategy works for us... 👁👄👁

    • @engmohamedoman
      @engmohamedoman 2 года назад +3

      No he said there is no reliable research data and it is not the "most" critical factor in learning.

    • @karenw5222
      @karenw5222 8 месяцев назад

      Learning styles (such as auditory, visual, etc) SO don't exist. But there are still different strategies, for example, to elaborate on what we're learning (such as preparing study notes or cue cards in our own words, making concept maps, explaining to others ...) and to practice (quiz ourselves with review cards, do practice questions/problems, write out explanations from memory, you and another student quiz each other ...). We each need to figure out which strategies work best for us, and also which strategies work best for which types of material. That last bit also partly depends on the type of material and how we will be expected to use it, not just our preferences/skills.

  • @davidjain4099
    @davidjain4099 5 лет назад +1

    Such amazing information, thank you !

  • @ceew.9394
    @ceew.9394 8 лет назад +46

    I'm ONLY here because of my "professor" if she could even call herself that

  • @hypatija
    @hypatija 11 лет назад

    Thank you so much! And you are so funny, I couldn't stop laughing! :)))
    You are great, I'm recommending you to everyone!

  • @user-yg8lf3rp1o
    @user-yg8lf3rp1o Год назад

    As we try to learn more study and work hard we still fail on exams like shallow learning because focus like in memorization and doesn't help at time that misses up the learning but as mentioned in the video there's another way we can learn.

  • @jnah4593
    @jnah4593 Год назад +1

    How do I actually DO overlearning? (he didn't really elaborate on that) what's stopping me from just mindlessly rereading notes and thinking it's overlearning? is it dependent on the amount of mental effort? or is it based on my intent? or does he mean I have to put my input's output back into the ringer a couple times over again?

  • @German1184
    @German1184 11 лет назад

    Thank you, Stephen Chew!

  • @karansharma8314
    @karansharma8314 11 лет назад +3

    when i failed in all my subjects then i watched this video and now i have started to feel that even i can get good marks... :D

  • @OhDere
    @OhDere 11 лет назад +88

    in 10 years i want you too look back to this comment and see if skipping school was worth it.

    • @rainglade
      @rainglade 3 года назад +6

      3 more years almost there bb

    • @anirudhpai5617
      @anirudhpai5617 3 года назад +6

      7 years bud

    • @NekoNekoNee123
      @NekoNekoNee123 3 года назад +4

      I wonder if covid messed up the count to 10

    • @vgdt9103
      @vgdt9103 2 года назад +2

      2 more years

    • @lauvan7105
      @lauvan7105 2 года назад +1

      yeah it was lmao

  • @juliettero7599
    @juliettero7599 5 лет назад

    a very useful material. permission to share with my class, please.. many thanks. Blessings!

  • @Milkpaw
    @Milkpaw 11 лет назад +5

    I don't understand how to do deep learning with math... I can't make it personal or anything. That's probably some of the reason struggle, but I don't know how to change it. Anyone have any advice?

  • @arkadalgamish6272
    @arkadalgamish6272 12 лет назад

    I really appreciate the information! :)

  • @kenyadajones479
    @kenyadajones479 Год назад

    This video was a Go, the others were to young, til I seen a refresher to the basic words we use in different text now with the factual definitions to apply it to online school for privacy, I’m a mommy!

  • @ptadisbander7959
    @ptadisbander7959 9 лет назад +52

    Samford sounds like Stanford like Spam sounds like ham.

  • @yvonnem101
    @yvonnem101 12 лет назад

    This was a very helpful video for me... If it didn't help you sorry.
    He is so calm.

  • @kay26_
    @kay26_ 10 лет назад +61

    Maybe he's goood..... but his way of lecturing is soooo not the way to keep me concentrated for too long.

    • @pattikleeb8620
      @pattikleeb8620 6 лет назад +5

      Its' not his job to keep you concentrated! That's the point he's trying to make. If you engage with what he's saying, listen to his ideas, ask yourself whether you think they're true or not, and relate them to your own life, you will concentrated despite yourself. If you can't do that, maybe you shouldn't be in college.

    • @alaaye5237
      @alaaye5237 4 года назад +15

      Patti Kleeb
      Or he’s just boring as hell🤣.

    • @hassanmehd2075
      @hassanmehd2075 3 года назад +1

      @@pattikleeb8620 I don't want to be in college but my parents can't gasp the idea of me not going to college.

  • @jaylove4583
    @jaylove4583 8 месяцев назад

    Thank you for the great information.

  • @IanHollis
    @IanHollis 12 лет назад +5

    If "high school" skills have to be unlearned, why don't they teach you the correct way to learn at High Schools in the first place?

  • @yaboiavery5986
    @yaboiavery5986 2 года назад

    What does it mean to "make connections" while learning? Could someone please give me an example? :)

  • @JarekPol
    @JarekPol 12 лет назад

    Great video! thx!

  • @bertramblik8826
    @bertramblik8826 11 лет назад +2

    people who are open minded enough or use more accurate metacogniton and are not overconfident, can learn these skills easier but at the same time they inherently have better learning skills as well so they don't them as much as those who have difficulties embracing the new skills

    • @karenw5222
      @karenw5222 8 месяцев назад

      When we have repeatedly made big efforts and ended up failing or frustrated (often because of poor knowledge of effective strategies), it can be hard to try something new that will also require big efforts. And people are often afraid to try even the 'supported by lots of research' strategies, fearing they might still fail - they feel that would be PROOF they are too dumb, and who wants proof of that??? But no one with intelligence within the normal range is too dumb to learn, it might just take more time, effort and EFFECTIVE practice.

  • @Gundmi
    @Gundmi 8 лет назад +77

    I want to get off Mr. Chew's Wild Ride.

  • @TwinePS
    @TwinePS 12 лет назад

    @MzAzo0 You relate it back to times you've had trouble trying to solve a similar problem or relate it to similar types of questions you have learnt before. make them links brah

  • @franckvincent5190
    @franckvincent5190 Год назад

    Is Overlearning related to Spaced Repetition ???

  • @SomethingSoOriginal
    @SomethingSoOriginal 12 лет назад

    So are you using ineffective study principles when studying how to study?

  • @Diorsify
    @Diorsify 11 лет назад

    GOD BLESS YOU

  • @sashagala
    @sashagala 12 лет назад

    you should be glad he did so. obviously, he wants to help you and that's not what every teacher does ;)

  • @blazeoverclock5442
    @blazeoverclock5442 7 лет назад +6

    Great now how do I apply this to math principles?

    • @pinec0ne
      @pinec0ne 5 лет назад +1

      "How can I *personally* relate to the concept of taking integrals involving 4-dimensional objects?"

  • @FinallyUnderstand
    @FinallyUnderstand 10 лет назад +14

    This lecture is very good but is also too long for "most of the students who need help". They need shorter version of it, max 10 min.

    • @Kinglopez117
      @Kinglopez117 10 лет назад +11

      deep processing sir. students can't truly learn if they don't include patience and understanding. if he posted only tips on how to study, he could! but he didn't, he needed you to be more focus on the video and to what he's saying.

    • @WithmeVerissimusWhostoned
      @WithmeVerissimusWhostoned 10 лет назад +7

      There's no such thing as explanation of deep processing in a shallow manner?
      He said at the very beginning of part.1 there is no shortcut. You can't explain complex topic in 10 minutes video.
      Ability to answer any question comes from understanding complexity of any topic. But knowing answers to questions does not provide the fundamental understanding of the topic. Because the connection is missing.

    • @prezidenttrump5171
      @prezidenttrump5171 10 лет назад +15

      You're a hilarious example of what he was talking about in an earlier video.

    • @l0ftw
      @l0ftw 10 лет назад +2

      mega zen Miroslaw is right. Most students will probably lose their focus after a few minutes. If you divide your videos into 5 you can also make more money. RUclipsrs do that all the time.

    • @WithmeVerissimusWhostoned
      @WithmeVerissimusWhostoned 8 лет назад +1

      l0ftw
      Natural selection, let those who lose focus stay losers.

  • @hugequads1
    @hugequads1 12 лет назад +1

    its hard to relate differentiation to personal experience

  • @WithmeVerissimusWhostoned
    @WithmeVerissimusWhostoned 10 лет назад

    ***** wow. Well said dude.

  • @JakeLikesJoking
    @JakeLikesJoking 12 лет назад

    @MzAzo0 I know right? It's not like I'm gonna use that in my everyday life haha

  • @10mirandapanda
    @10mirandapanda 4 года назад +1

    Multi tasking while listening to this video ;(

  • @ElwynJ
    @ElwynJ 11 лет назад

    This series is very slickly put together, but :-(....? It isn't going to greatly change what I was taught years ago: Overview, Preview, Inview and Review. Most info is in the first an last sentences of paragraphs (so read these first as part of the Preview). Summarise and make notes during the Inview and use Mind Maps with linear notes where applicable. Wrap this all in a Time-Spaced-Repetition system of Review (e.g. Anki). 40 years on from this there seems little progress :-(

  • @RaydarkX
    @RaydarkX 11 лет назад +1

    Is this Applied to subjects like anatomy?

    • @karenw5222
      @karenw5222 8 месяцев назад

      Anatomy, if you're going to be using it as a foundation for other knowledge and skills (ie in biology or medical fields) is knowledge that has to be MASTERED. All this applies, but then even MORE practice (and it does have to be EFFECTIVE practice). This is why there puzzles, colouring books, quiz cards etc for anatomy. Look up 'mastery learning'.

  • @EdubSi
    @EdubSi 12 лет назад

    Good teacher

  • @garrettbuffington7630
    @garrettbuffington7630 3 года назад +3

    bro, we get it you're a professor of psychology at Samford University

  • @sidefringespartan
    @sidefringespartan 11 лет назад +4

    Never said anything about science.
    Like I stated, the current teaching methods in UK/america, are fantastic in preparing kids for a dull life. It's inevitable when you remove all inspiration and enthusiasm from the teaching and the subject.

  • @Deikenity
    @Deikenity 12 лет назад

    Nice videos, very informative.
    Im Gothams reckoning...

  • @thewalkingwanderer
    @thewalkingwanderer 11 лет назад +1

    What's wrong with 'High School Skills', how are they different? University isn't THAT different to yrs 11&12...

  • @OxAxS
    @OxAxS 12 лет назад

    Very nice.

  • @viviane5572
    @viviane5572 11 лет назад +1

    Science inside or outside a building is not subjective.....
    But the teaching method may not be the best for everyone

  • @mingcheng9597
    @mingcheng9597 8 лет назад

    highschool family study assignment on this

  • @AliveDog
    @AliveDog 12 лет назад

    his belt is messed up :(

  • @celliott0328
    @celliott0328 12 лет назад

    Yep, I am. Hawkins 1150-01

  • @maddisondeltoro5461
    @maddisondeltoro5461 3 года назад +3

    not me falling asleep while watching this

  • @user-xy3cg3ht5y
    @user-xy3cg3ht5y 4 месяца назад

    This is the OG Justing Sung. :D

  • @ocielgarcia105
    @ocielgarcia105 5 месяцев назад

    Dr. Chew ...we meet again

  • @thewalkingwanderer
    @thewalkingwanderer 11 лет назад

    Please explain...

  • @sidefringespartan
    @sidefringespartan 11 лет назад +2

    I can see the value in school. I just hate the ways in which we are taught.
    School is perfect for creating drones out of young people.
    What do you even class as successful? It's subjective.

  • @chickadeedum
    @chickadeedum 12 лет назад

    this doesnt relate to physiology... but it helps

  • @StrangestDesires
    @StrangestDesires 10 лет назад +2

    Deep processing isn't for everybody

  • @Jeff-bt8yx
    @Jeff-bt8yx 5 лет назад +2

    We are studying to learn how to study?

  • @smuwu21
    @smuwu21 5 месяцев назад

    just feel like none of this applies to organic chemistry. i have to memorize like 40 reactions for 1 test. i have to memorize isolated facts

  • @phoenixlewis161
    @phoenixlewis161 2 года назад

    great so i have to re learn how to learn how to learn stuff

  • @nikkitapalms
    @nikkitapalms 8 лет назад

    Ecology and Evolution @ BloomU

  • @zaurawr
    @zaurawr 4 года назад +1

    Dear Playback Speed,
    THANK YOU
    - Me

  • @Korsi_
    @Korsi_ 11 лет назад +1

    10:00-10:50 MWF here

  • @Korsi_
    @Korsi_ 12 лет назад

    Lol what time??

  • @rashadburnett-mccray5115
    @rashadburnett-mccray5115 4 года назад +1

    Here because of my Professor

  • @armondclarke9371
    @armondclarke9371 8 лет назад +4

    4:05 that pause tho lol

  • @MarcusTheReverent
    @MarcusTheReverent 11 лет назад +8

    i cant remember what he's talking about

  • @360felix
    @360felix 11 лет назад +1

    You cannot open a book without learning something...
    - confucius

  • @Sethekk11
    @Sethekk11 11 лет назад +5

    Didn't he literally tell us in the last video to "not study isolated facts"? Now he tells us to with a certain exception...

  • @sirbrockito
    @sirbrockito 12 лет назад

    my teacher made me watch this...

  • @christianolivenciaco
    @christianolivenciaco 3 года назад +1

    Samford sounds like the great value version of Sanford lmao

  • @BoloLolo444
    @BoloLolo444 3 года назад +3

    Anybody still here because of their "professor"?

  • @jamalkushman6743
    @jamalkushman6743 11 лет назад

    That would take away the elitism that comes with graduating university level.

  • @tropforward
    @tropforward 11 лет назад +2

    There is so much bs that teachers have to go through just to teach! They have little to no time to do what you are saying.

  • @RichardMillion
    @RichardMillion 12 лет назад

    thank you, i had spent lots of money to learn the same thing you just said for free

  • @nguyenmax7042
    @nguyenmax7042 11 лет назад +2

    It's my first comment on RUclips guys, thumb uppp :D

  • @thewikiboy1
    @thewikiboy1 11 лет назад

    superficial strageties like memorization of isolated facts are miningless and it doesn't help you to be an efficient student. So how would one use this better aproach if you don't remember what concept to try to understand, like he mentioned in the first video: rather than memorizing facts, instead try to understand concepts by compering one concept to the other, how the new concept relate to prior knolwledge, etc. I think you can't actually use this ''bette'' technique without first memorizing

  • @garrettbuffington7630
    @garrettbuffington7630 3 года назад

    Don't you just hate watching a video about study habits you have already mastered?

  • @nyxen8712
    @nyxen8712 5 лет назад

    My eyes Hurt. -.-

  • @CysticJI24
    @CysticJI24 12 лет назад

    Dude I just cracked code

  • @sidefringespartan
    @sidefringespartan 11 лет назад

    Oh, alright then worker bee.

  • @Korsi_
    @Korsi_ 12 лет назад

    Hawkins class? lol

  • @Korsi_
    @Korsi_ 12 лет назад

    Anybody else from NHCC here?

  • @motts913
    @motts913 9 лет назад

    MCAT

  • @aumbhikha2645
    @aumbhikha2645 5 лет назад

    Comment for school

  • @JoyTalane
    @JoyTalane 11 лет назад

    shiiiiiiiiine!