Rome's Dumb Date Names

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  • Опубликовано: 3 дек 2024
  • HELP SUPPORT NAME EXPLAIN ON PATREON: / nameexplain
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    SOURCES & FURTHER READING
    Roman Calendar Terms: www.thoughtco....
    Early Roman Calendar: www.webexhibit...
    Roman Calendar: latininscripti...
    Kalends Etymology: www.etymonline...
    Nones Etymology: www.etymonline...
    Ides Etymology: mashedradish.c...
    Pridie Etymology: en.wiktionary....
    The Ides Of March: www.stneotsmus...
    Beware The Ides Of March: www.shakespear...
    Moon Phases: www.timeanddat...
    The Month That use To Exist: www.dictionary...
    Latin Months Of The Year: blogs.transpar...
    Roman Inventions: slowtours.com/...
    15 Of March In History: kidskonnect.co...

Комментарии • 118

  • @NameExplain
    @NameExplain  8 месяцев назад +14

    Can you figure out what your birthday would be on the Roman calendar? Mine lands on the Nones of September!

    • @hinatwinz917
      @hinatwinz917 8 месяцев назад +1

      Mine’s 15 days until the Kalends of October.

    • @the80hdgaming
      @the80hdgaming 8 месяцев назад

      Same...

    • @Furienna
      @Furienna 8 месяцев назад

      9 days until the Kalends of July, if I counted correctly.

    • @kandipiatkowski8589
      @kandipiatkowski8589 8 месяцев назад

      I want to say 7 days before the kalens of October, but the pirides (or however it's spelled) confuses me. I'll stick with the current calendar where my birthday is the 25th of September. Lol

    • @Furienna
      @Furienna 8 месяцев назад

      @@kandipiatkowski8589 Unless I counted wrong, it should be 8 days until Kalends of October.

  • @CreepersNeedHugs
    @CreepersNeedHugs 8 месяцев назад +33

    7:09 "I realized after recording this video that the moon comes out at night." What a fantastic quote.

    • @pre-debutera6941
      @pre-debutera6941 8 месяцев назад +1

      The moon only comes out at night on a full moon.

  • @robnorris4770
    @robnorris4770 8 месяцев назад +32

    Now the ides of March is known as the day after Pi day.

    • @imagiguard
      @imagiguard 8 месяцев назад +4

      not on tumblr! the ides is a legit holiday on tumblr and a bigger deal than pi day there

    • @Hehehebwb
      @Hehehebwb 8 месяцев назад

      Is it not the 14th? Not the ides?

  • @jeff4926
    @jeff4926 8 месяцев назад +11

    Note on 7:09 : if you think about it a little more, the more specific part of the calendar is the phase when the moon is visible in the sky before sundown. the long pre-kalends period is when the moon doesn't rise until after sunset, past full. So during the day, they can tell the date with more precision, at a glance, earlier in the month. If you can't see the moon, it must be...any day before the kalends.

    • @Furienna
      @Furienna 8 месяцев назад +2

      Interesting.

  • @coyote4237
    @coyote4237 8 месяцев назад +17

    That Shakespeare guy - Wild Bill - he was pretty good with words.

  • @qirex3093
    @qirex3093 8 месяцев назад +10

    2:30 I like how February is described as “FAB” here🥰

  • @hannahtikvah
    @hannahtikvah 8 месяцев назад +1

    I'm Jewish, so I'm used to dates starting at sundown, each month being a lunar cycle, and inserting a leap-month every 2-3 years to align the lunar calendar to the solar calendar. So, my jaw dropped when I saw your message at 7:10. We were told in Sunday school that the date starts at sundown, because in Genesis chapter 1 there was evening before there was morning. It never occurred to me that when you use the moon to determine the month/date, that the moon comes out at night, so it just makes sense to count from the nights. Mind blown.

  • @rateeightx
    @rateeightx 8 месяцев назад +4

    2:28 I am still mad that whoever created January and February put them at the start of the year rather than the end. The end would be a so much better place for them, Not only would September through December still have accurate named, But Winters would be held within a single year rather than weirdly stretching between two!

  • @NBK1122
    @NBK1122 8 месяцев назад +9

    The Ides of March is also the name of a 1970s American rock band, famous for the song "Vehicle."

  • @Random2
    @Random2 8 месяцев назад +3

    GASP! YOU TAKE THAT BACK! WINTER ROCKS! *fires ballistic snowball all the way from Scandinavia*

  • @davidroddini1512
    @davidroddini1512 8 месяцев назад +12

    10:13 “You’re probably just as likely to get stabbed by a group of senators on any day of the month, not just the ides of March.”
    Wait! I am?! 😮

  • @jorgelotr3752
    @jorgelotr3752 8 месяцев назад +1

    I must say that I'm impressed with the ability of the romans to predict the phases of the Moon, and not in the sense "ancient people were dummies" (they weren't). To name the days in such a way, they had to be very confident that their calculations for when the next phase would show up were flawless, and they switched from a moon-based calendar to a fixed number of days per month at the vey latest in the 1st century BC.
    The Bible contains a mention from the 1st century AD that shows that the jews still adjusted their calendars manually by checking on the moon (a question about if it was allowed for someone to announce the start of the new month if they saw the new moon during Sabbath), and the japanese adjusted their calendars thrice a month, skipping days wherever needed (which was at least once a month) on the new moon (set 1st day of the month), the full moon (set 15th day of the month) and the day before the new moon (set 30th day of the month; yes, they had faux 30-day months, as well as faux 6-day weeks, which are still used for fortunetelling).

  • @ourdivinemouseoverlord3308
    @ourdivinemouseoverlord3308 8 месяцев назад +65

    I'm surprised it wasn't mentioned how both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar each jacked a day from February so the two months named after them could have 31 days.
    EDIT: OK, apparently this is just a popular legend. Sorry to spread misinformation.

    • @DaveSCameron
      @DaveSCameron 8 месяцев назад +2

      Nein

    • @ourdivinemouseoverlord3308
      @ourdivinemouseoverlord3308 8 месяцев назад +4

      @@DaveSCameron What do you mean "no?" I heard from two separate sources growing up that that was what happened. If I'm wrong, tell me.

    • @augustuscaesar8287
      @augustuscaesar8287 8 месяцев назад +10

      Thank you for rescinding that silly little rumor those damn barbarians from across the Rhine had spread.

    • @FebruaryHas30Days
      @FebruaryHas30Days 8 месяцев назад +4

      WHO CARES ABOUT BOTH OF THEM, FEBRUARY SHOULD HAVE 30 DAYS.

    • @doomsdayrabbit4398
      @doomsdayrabbit4398 8 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@FebruaryHas30DaysWe could give every month 30, but then we'd have five extras.

  • @gyorokpeter
    @gyorokpeter 8 месяцев назад +5

    15 March is a public holiday in Hungary, to commemorate the revolution that took place on this day in 1848.
    In Latin, the words corresponding to those special days (Kalendae, Nonae and Idus) are always plural. So "ad Kalendas Graecas" ("on the Greek Calends", i.e. never, because the Greeks didn't use this system) uses the plural form of the adjective instead of the singular.
    The original leap day was done by "bis dicitur sexto Kalendas", i.e. the sixth day to the Calends of March being said twice. (This is also the source of the term "bissextile year".) That day corresponds to 24 February. Therefore any event that repeats every year (birthdays, name days/saint's feast days) that falls between 24-28 Feb is supposed to be shifted to one day later in a leap year.

  • @sabkobds
    @sabkobds 8 месяцев назад +1

    And Iron Maiden's The Ides of March (opening instrumental number for the album Killers) was actually released on 16 February 1981. 😁 🤘

  • @ComanderSazabi2000
    @ComanderSazabi2000 8 месяцев назад +12

    Caesar wasn't an emperor btw, he was a dictator.

    • @modmaker7617
      @modmaker7617 8 месяцев назад +8

      Well dictators usually don't use the title "dictator" and use different titles to hide it.
      The title "Emporer" is more of an anachronism as the Latin title "Imperator" (which is where the word "Emporer" comes from) meant "military general".

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 8 месяцев назад +2

      @@modmaker7617 came to say this. What we understand today as "Emperor" comes directly from Roman history but for them it had a different meaning

    • @DaveSCameron
      @DaveSCameron 8 месяцев назад

      *Dictatore 😂😂😂

    • @reda84.
      @reda84. 8 месяцев назад +8

      @@modmaker7617​​⁠The term dictator literally originated as an emergency function in the Roman Republic which had zero negative connotations. Caesar was a dictator who used the title of dictator, was referred to as a dictator and never was at any point an emperor since the Empire begun after his death and in fact *because* of his death since it caused a civil war

    • @jeff4926
      @jeff4926 8 месяцев назад +1

      "Marc Anthony did nothing wrong!"

  • @sydhenderson6753
    @sydhenderson6753 8 месяцев назад +6

    BEWARE THE IDES OF MARCH!

    • @R08Tam
      @R08Tam 8 месяцев назад +2

      You beat me to it

  • @Invalid-user13k
    @Invalid-user13k 8 месяцев назад +1

    There are different ways cultures measured time

  • @LShropper
    @LShropper 8 месяцев назад +2

    Today is my birthday and I knew the whole Caesar being murdered thing, but never knew what “Ides” of March meant. Thank you for the explanation!

  • @rubenlarochelle1881
    @rubenlarochelle1881 8 месяцев назад +1

    5:01 Kalends, Nones and Ides are actually plural in today's Italian (Calende, None, Idi)

  • @rateeightx
    @rateeightx 8 месяцев назад +2

    3:19 We actually still do pretty much the same thing on the Hebrew calendar, Every few years an extra month is added in because otherwise it would drift out of sync, Being several days shorter than the Solar Year.
    I also once tried to create a similar system for a fictional society I was worldbuilding (Their months were based around 32 days because they just really liked the number 32, Rather than around the phases of the moon), But I could not for the life of me figure out how often to add the extra month for it to work.

    • @EdKolis
      @EdKolis 8 месяцев назад

      Makes me think they might need a reverse leap year, where days are taken away. Wonder if any societies ever tried that? Or were these aliens on another planet with a different moon or moons or no moon at all (but hopefully not a battle station)?

  • @richdobbs6595
    @richdobbs6595 8 месяцев назад +4

    Can we hope that both of our Presidential nominations have a Julius Caesar sort of day? Or will the RUclips algorithmic censors find that is not copacetic?

  • @AttackChefDennis
    @AttackChefDennis 8 месяцев назад +1

    EXCUSE ME!! But, Winter in South Florida is ehen we dont die outside from heat stroke just getting to our cars. The humidity, you have to cut your way through it.

  • @jasmijnwellner6226
    @jasmijnwellner6226 8 месяцев назад

    7:07 The moon does not always come out at night. It comes out at night when it's full moon, but at new moon it comes out during the day. The waxing moon is out in the evening and the waning moon is out in the morning. The phase of the moon is related to the relative position of the moon in relation to the earth and the sun, so if the moon always came out at night, it would always be new moon. It's easy to think the moon only comes out at night, after all during the day the moon is harder to see both because the sky is lit up by the sun, so there is very little contrast, and it'll be around new moon anyway, which means the moon is even harder to see.

  • @jennifern1453
    @jennifern1453 8 месяцев назад +3

    oh boy! Little Caesars day!

  • @Nik_Stopher
    @Nik_Stopher 8 месяцев назад +2

    Yaaay, I was born in the ides of March - my birthday is easy to remember

  • @allanrichardson1468
    @allanrichardson1468 8 месяцев назад +1

    The original deadline for filing US income tax returns was the 15th of March, resulting in much gallows humor about the Ides of March. Later, to accommodate the extra work required of taxpayers (or their accountants) with complex returns, it was moved back to the 15th of April, or the next following regular business day, and that is where it sits today.

  • @highpath4776
    @highpath4776 8 месяцев назад

    2.29 misplaced vowel just looks fab

  • @cennethadameveson3715
    @cennethadameveson3715 8 месяцев назад +1

    Ides "OF" March at 8.52?

  • @triviavesta6899
    @triviavesta6899 8 месяцев назад

    There was also the Julian calendar, used by the Romans, which is still used by the military today.

  • @marienkijne
    @marienkijne 8 месяцев назад

    I was wondering where the ksp space music came from until the sun and moon showed up, orbit lines and all

  • @eliplayz22
    @eliplayz22 8 месяцев назад

    I was just talking about this this morning

  • @VCOTABFONDD
    @VCOTABFONDD 8 месяцев назад +2

    I’m sad that leedle leedle leedle lee wasn’t one 😂😂

  • @proxxyBean
    @proxxyBean 8 месяцев назад

    8:54 The Ides -OR- March?

  • @F1wgp7
    @F1wgp7 8 месяцев назад

    Going back to not having a specific month for winter wouldn't work now for a uniform global calendar. The southern hemisphere has summer from December to February.

  • @SuprousOxide
    @SuprousOxide 8 месяцев назад +1

    Why no date to mark the 3rd Quarter moon?

  • @JoshuaTreePark2002
    @JoshuaTreePark2002 8 месяцев назад +1

    Are there anybody who are related to Marilyn Monroe

  • @rateeightx
    @rateeightx 8 месяцев назад

    0:19 Uh, Weren't Sewers invented by the Indus River Valley civilisation? Pretty sure Roads predate the Romans as well, Although I'm not sure about Concrete.

  • @MatthewCaunsfield
    @MatthewCaunsfield 8 месяцев назад

    On 09:16 was Julius Caesar actually the emperor? I thought he was "only" assigned the role of dictator for life

    • @EdKolis
      @EdKolis 8 месяцев назад

      Funny how emperor and commander have the same etymological meaning but one outranks the other!

  • @MarS-267
    @MarS-267 8 месяцев назад +2

    March 15 in Fairly Oddparents: ruclips.net/video/7Z6_vnySr-8/видео.htmlfeature=shared

  • @r-labs9357
    @r-labs9357 8 месяцев назад

    Strange how can easily imagine what dating was like in Roman civilisation

  • @richdobbs6595
    @richdobbs6595 8 месяцев назад +4

    Its interesting that you say "throughout human history" then list a bunch facts that are close to be constants over that period of time, that are incorrect over geological times!

  • @amongusbals
    @amongusbals 8 месяцев назад +4

    2:38 Fab? It's Feb

  • @EdKolis
    @EdKolis 8 месяцев назад

    I wonder if it's really pronounced like that, though. In Latin, wouldn't ides be pronounced EE-dase? And wouldn't kalends be spelled calends since Latin didn't have a letter K?

  • @Invalid-user13k
    @Invalid-user13k 8 месяцев назад

    Maybe we should add Mercedonius back

  • @ajwinberg
    @ajwinberg 8 месяцев назад +4

    I agree that winter sucks. 😅

  • @DaveSCameron
    @DaveSCameron 8 месяцев назад +1

    #HibernationNation 😂❤

  • @mingfanzhang4600
    @mingfanzhang4600 8 месяцев назад +2

    😮😮😮😮😮😮😮

  • @mingfanzhang8927
    @mingfanzhang8927 8 месяцев назад +2

    😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢😢

  • @ourladyofdarkness2622
    @ourladyofdarkness2622 8 месяцев назад

    Well, this year for me was pretty bad 🚙🛴🚑🤕