The Food and Drug Administration Explained
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- Опубликовано: 2 июл 2024
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Why does the United States have an FDA? Mr. Beat goes through the agency's history, beginning with the Meat Inspection Act and Food and Drug Act of 1906.
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By the 1890s, public perception of drugs in the United States had shifted. Not only did many Americans now want to ban alcohol, they wanted to ban OR regulate ALL DRUGS. Especially highly addictive drugs, like heroin and cocaine.
By that time, doctors had increasingly become more strict about prescribing such drugs to treat patients, but the fact remained that you could still buy a lot of that stuff over the counter. Oh, and most of that stuff didn’t disclose exactly what was in it. Like Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrup. Although we’ll never know the exact number, thousands of parents likely accidentally killed their children when they gave them too much Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrup. The American Medical Association would later call Winslow’s a “baby killer.”
Many Americans called for the federal government to do something about these dangerous, unlabelled over the counter patent medicines. Before this time, the federal government rarely got involved, though, and let state and local governments handle it. When it did get involved, it was usually the Department of Agriculture looking at the safety of agricultural products.
Americans were also increasingly getting worried about what was in the food they ate that was packaged and sold in markets. After the Industrial Revolution, food production became a worldwide industry. For the first time, food could be packaged in a way that it lasted longer and didn’t spoil so quickly. Well, some food manufacturers might add some extra spices or additives to canned food to uh...hide the bad taste of expired food. Now, since 1879, nearly 100 bills had been introduced in Congress to regulate food and drugs. But they all failed.
But one man was perhaps more determined than any other to change that. Who was that? Why... a chemist named Harvey Washington Wiley. As leader of the Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Chemistry, he spent years trying to convince the United States Congress, while simultaneously fighting off the food lobbyists, to pass a law to do this.
It wasn’t just Wiley and his Poison Squad. There were all the muckrakers, or reform-minded journalists of the Progressive Era who called out unsanitary conditions in factories.. There was also this little book called The Jungle.
#apush #ushistory #fda
Should all drugs be legal and regulated? Why or why not?
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They shouldn’t because I said so
Mr Beat do Making Arizona & New Mexico
@Lunar it can be regulated if it is legal
To answer the question, as long as the regulations are good, sure.
I say, legalize all drugs, and make it so that the FDA has total control over it, only answerable to the prez and congress, and create a sort of drug card, that is near impossible it get.
I remember when Coca Cola had cocaine in it, Harding loved it
Are you Worst or Best President?
I'm sure he did. That Coca Cola head.
@@Airborne637 he's Calvin Coolidge, duh.
Hey Silent Cal.
Is that what killed him?
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@@iammrbeat don’t be so humble!
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The sad part is the name "Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup" sounds like such an innocent product
Heh heh. Like "Patriot Act." And " Affordable Care Act."
@@t900badbot those are even better examples lmao
@@t900badbot yea but it’s got PATRIOT in it. It must be good or else your an anti American commie
@@sto1238 and proud 😂
Robitussin cough medicine was good during my childhood days! But, now since early 2000’s and the Southern Hip-Hop/Rap community starting mixing Robitussin and other hardcore drugs into a dangerous purple syrup drink!
This type of thing could be a good series. Something like "Federal Agencies Explained", each video is an overview of an agency's history and purpose.
The ATF's gonna be interesting
@@jimfromdiscord.8904 does the IRS count as a federal agency?
@@Noam_.Menashe Feds are feds.
They glow in the dark.
All of which boil down to solutions looking for a problem. That it cut or outright ended would solve the multi trillion dollar debt problem we have rather then being a superfluous agency that is nothing more than a jobs program.
@@theob.8458 Especially the ATF, remember Waco, remember Ruby Ridge.
“Gee that actually kinda sounds like today.” Why does Mr. Beat always make me laugh?
lol well I try
@@iammrbeat mr breast gimme money
@thomas 🤙
@@eamonntucker3029 did mr breast give you money?
@@mmiimw50360 no
The second I saw the title I thought "When is he bringing up The Jungle?" I read that in college. It is a rough read, but worth it. Easy to see why it influenced so many people and helped lead to positive change. The written word can be a powerful thing.
The Jungle was surprisingly an engaging book for me when I first read it. It holds up pretty well.
And yet, conditions in meat packing plants are still miserable for workers. The Cargill plant in High River, Alberta here in Canada had the largest workplace covid outbreak in North America in 2020 due to the company's refusal to bring in mitigating measures when the infection first appeared.
Oddly enough they are not much known outside the USA. I only read it while at college a few years back in the USA.
It was riveting. I did not pay much attention to the grossing out of meat production. The plight of the emigres , and the plight of Lithuanian unsung hero got me the most attention.
Oddly enough , the largest meat packers at the time in Chicago, Swift and Armour, made out quite well in Brazil. Swift actually brands a chain of ( not sure if franchised ) butcher shops seen on more affluent urban neighborhoods.
Pre-Boomer: "Back in my day, we didn't complain that we would work 60 hour work weeks!"
Zoomer: "Back in your day, Coca-Cola had cocaine in it!"
@@bigmoniesponge When I said "Pre-Boomer" I meant that as "any generation before the boomers". I don't think they named the generation that lived in 1891-1903.
Not to mention some easy-to-use heroin pills readily available at your local drug store. Man they had it good back then.
@@phyein4815 They sold liquid heroin as cough medicine, and openly advertised the word on the bottles too!
@@GynocentrismWatch The first generation in modern times to be named is the "Lost Generation", called so because many of it's members were veterans of World War 1, or lost friends/family to the war.
Me: I have so much presidential stuff to do
Mr Beat: *uploads*
Me: People dying in Kansas can wait
You were the third worst president in American History Franklin Pierce.
We are suffering here in Kansas Pierce!
@@iammrbeat Do you still consider him the third worst US president?
Hello Mr. President. Thanks for causing Bleeding Kansas. It’s very interesting. ;)
Hello Babyface Pierce!
Jan 28th 2021. I started using Oxycodone. It was easy, no drug tests, no special doctor, just get it refilled when I needed.
It really messed with my head, so I wanted a lighter opioid, even if the pain would be worse. Started having to go to pain doctors, get threatened to lose access if I'm late to mandatory appointments, and regular drugtests.
The last time I was this early to a Mr. Beat video, Commerce and Labor were still one US department.
Now that's early.
Last time I was this early, there were only four cabinet members
Hi mr beat. So i’m a Swede that’s never been to America but thanks to you good sir i’ve learnet pretty much the whole american legal system and all the ammendments. My favorite part of your channel is the supreme court briefs. Thank you and never stop the amazing job you’re doing!
Mr. Beat has a style of narration I like. He narrates like he is not surprised by anything regarding human behavior. Do not change!
This is really valuable and kind feedback. Thank you!
@@iammrbeatIt's probably what caused me to watch more when I came across one of your shorts for the first time. This is my first time watching a longer video and I love your style.
Wonderful working on this collab with you Mr. Beat. I'm sorry you had to suffer through that Coke ;)
Same! Your video was amazing. Also, for the record....that was the first sip of Coca-Cola I've had in at least 10 years. :D
It was pretty obvious when you took the sip, "this isn't a soda kind of guy." Thank you for suffering for education and entertainment!
Mr. Beat = excellent independent-minded youtuber
Well thank you 😊
Mr. Beast, the younger clone of Mr.Beat, knowing for giving away free money.
@@Marylandbrony *Not to be confused with
@@moosemangarfield9650 mrbeast not Mr. Beat
The FDA was one of the best things Theodore Roosevelt did. That's why he's my 4th favorite president.
Yeah I agree that the legislation he signed that created the FDA were up there for most important accomplishments.
@@iammrbeat The Pure Food and Drug Act
I honestly disagree I mean the FDA back then was probably reasonable but nowadays its just a monopoly granter and makes the price of very much needed drugs like insulin so much more expensive it kills thousands
Would love to see an episode on the founding of other government subsidiaries like NASA
A whole Space Race video is probably overdue
Dr. Pepper is older than Coca-Cola and was considered to be a medicine to relieve upset stomachs.
Another great example of a patent medicine!
There is some debate over the name of Dr Pepper having a relationship with stomach health. Pepsi was named as a means to sooth upset stomach (known medically as dyspepsia), and there may be a component of that same idea in Dr PEPper.
What about ginger ale
Poison squad is a great documentary on PBS. While it isn’t necessarily about the FDA, it has a good amount on Wily. I like it and I would recommend
I remember watching both John Green's video on this period of time and The Presidents (1885-1913) talked about how the Administration of Theodore Roosevelt was influenced to implement the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act, Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle. In fact, John Green said that (given that it was described as an exposé of the meat packing industry) it was a book that made him feel unwell reading it. This was the most in depth on the subject that I have seen Matt, superb :)
Well thank you! I could have definitely brought up a whole lot more, but I limited myself in case high school teachers want to show this one. 😁
@@iammrbeat wise decision, lol, don't want to go too far over the kids heads. It's a similar to how I go about explaining my Masters Degree to students of a similar age
Another motivation for Roosevelt to pass the Meat Inspection act:
During the Spanish American War, canned meat was shipped to troops fighting in Cuba and Puerto Rico. This canned meat was often very poor quality, and then cooked and rotted in the cans under the harsh Caribbean sun. Not even Roosevelt - a gifted taxidermist and former cattle rancher - could stomach it. Many of the American troops, including Roosevelt's men, got sick and even died from the meat. In effect, Roosevelt wanted to avenge those men who died from the bad canned meat.
I love the fact that you make your own background music. I would like to do that too someday
I loved the use of humor in this video - informative and entertaining at the same time. Two qualities that all of my favorite teachers had.
Another amazing video Mr. Beat. Your channel has made history more captivating to me than anything else!
Thank you so much!!
I love your videos, keep up the great work
Thank you so much!
Amazing video Mr Beat.
Thank you! 😊
Excellent video Mr. Beat! Thanks!
Your channel and content have come a long way! Keep hustling!
this is the best channel on the platform. aspiring teachers everywhere trust mr. beat 🙏🏼
Great video :-D
I noticed you used some photos taken by the danish-american photographer Jacob A. Riis. Maybe you could make a video about him sometime?
Greetings from a fan from Denmark
I would LOVE to make a video about Riis.
Thanks for the lesson. Great video and looking forward to checking out more of your content
my largest concern in this video is how mr. beat knows what cocaine tastes like
Look, caffeine is my drug of choice. 😄
Appreciate your videos Mr.Beat! Keep up with the intriguing videos : )
I really enjoyed the video. Well done Mr. Beat.
It takes a lot of talent to make what would normally be a boring subject interesting. Thanks for this you got my sub.
Didnt realize this was Mr Beat, Im already subbed lol great vid as always!
There's also a lot of pharma execs who are part of the FDA, probably explains why we don't have any price control on pharmaceuticals
I feel like "The Food and Drug Administration" would be the name of a band Mr. Beat was in during college.
You would be correct to guess that. The band was actually called Photolab.
@@iammrbeat I... I think that may be worse.
Excellent historical reconstruction for a short video. The Upton Sinclair piece , I waited eagerly to see if came up, as I read the book.
The timeline, names, narrative , all worthy of praise.
Your videos might get that awchucks kinda of style , but they stick, it grows on this listener. . There are all narrative videos out there that you start dozing off out of boredom , yours actually are quite entertaining.
I have studied about many of the issues you mentioned. I have always consider the story of thalidomide a win for our process. The FDA would not give it green light, but the UK did. Thalidomide is a very sad story.
Mr. Beat you are an absolute avatar of education. I proud to know there are hard working teachers like you out there that are genuinely motivated to mold our next generation. As for this generation, I certainly have learned a lot from you. It's almost enough to forgive you for giving Lincoln a B......almost.
Haha well thank you
Lets go!!!! Summer break so we getting here early baby!!!! I have a possible video idea...
I know you dont react to videos but you should do a live stream breaking down a video called “ The History of the World, i guess” There is a clean version of it too!
I usually don't do those type of videos, but perhaps I could make an exception?
@@iammrbeat Yes!!!! I’d be so awesome🤙🏽
As someone who enjoys your content as it is, this particular kind of reaction video would be well suited for someone like Mr. Beat.
@@XxCrystalPhoenix Yes it would and totally agree with you !!!!
Mr. Beat: "Let's go back to the 1800's"
Me: "Nooooooo!" (Runs away crying)
15:26 i can hear the disappointment
Caffeine is actually my drug of choice lol
Great video and thank you for introducing us to Patrick Kelly's channel he is great too.
Thanks for the video! It was very entertaining and interesting to learn about all that. :D
Mr. beat needs 1M subs asap
Thank you for this insightful video!
Fascinating stuff.
Cool stuff!
Hey Mr. Beat, Have you ever thought about making a video about how congressional districts or how the mapping of one works?
I'm adding a comment for the algorithm. Your videos are so great!
Thank you!
This was a nice refresher on the US History Class I took 2 years ago
I love learning thank you :)
Hey Mr. Beat! I've been watching through alot of your presidential elections in American history videos when something dawned on me. Have you ever wondered what former presidents thought about later presidents' terms in office? (Ex. What James Madison thought about Andrew Jackson as a president or what Eisenhower thought of LBJ as president, etc.) I know its random to think about, but I was just wondering because every president differs in many aspects and I bet there were moments of praise from former presidents, but moments of scrutiny as well toward the later successors. Just curious what your thoughts are on this topic and maybe if it's interesting enough you could make a video on it! Just a suggestion, though of course. Thanks and keep up the great content, my guy!
Learned a lot!
Can you imagine the kinds of drugs that would be gone in the far future than we use today? Something tells me Oxycotin would be up there soon.
Janet Woodcock is not the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, she is the Acting Commissioner of Food and Drugs as Biden has not named a new commissioner or sought Senate approval yet
Indeed.
Your delivery is hilarious pls keep it up lmfao
Just out of curiosity, Mr. Beat, what is your next country comparison video gonna be on?
I am not 100% sure yet, but I'm leaning toward New Zealand and Australia.
@@iammrbeat NZ/Australia sounds good, but don’t forget about my suggestion of Costa Rica/Nicaragua.
THX for letting me know
Um sure heck yeah
Kind of makes me think history repeats itself in different ways ( and yes Mr. Beat did a video on this)
DON'T GET ME STARTED. :D
Love ya Mr. ❤❤❤
just learned about this in class, thanks for the review
Heck yeah.
Learned about this on Adam Ruins Everything.
Rappers in the 1800’s sippin on Mrs. Windslow’s soothing syrup
Mr Beat! Love the channel, especially as a fellow history teacher.
You should do a video ranking the best First Ladies. I’d expect to see Eleanor Roosevelt and Dolley Todd Madison, but I honestly have no idea who else would make a top 10 list. Barbara Bush and Michelle Obama maybe? Abigail Adams would be number one on my list of founding mothers, but possibly not First Ladies because of her stance on the Alien and Sedition Acts. I’m doubting Mary Todd Lincoln makes the cut. I think this could really be interesting.
Keep up the great work!
Mr. Beat, I'm fan of your channel. I wish you could do more general like videos which not specific to U.S such as "Fascism", "Nationalism vs Patriotism" explained.
Stay safe.
Nice intro. 😂😂😂😂
Edit: 5:12 - FDA - Illuminati confirmed! 😂😂
The Food Safety Modernization Act. Now that’s a topic for its own video if you ask me. I work in Food Safety. Would be interested in seeing the Mr. Beat FSMA video.
If anybody wants to learn more about Dr. Wiley and the creation of the FDA, PBS has a documentary about it called "Poison Squad", based on a book by Debora Blum of the same title. I found it riveting and informative!
What?! I didnt know you made music! I wanna listen to it sooooo bad! Please!
Why don't you make video about the history of medal of honor? And your ten favorite medal of honor recipients.
Thanks for the suggestion. :D
@@iammrbeat thanks for the response man.
Hey, i just wanna ask, i love all your videos and they all interest me, but my personal favorite ones are the supreme court briefs, we use them in class all the time and i have watched all 50 ish over and over again, i get that they arent the most popular of your videos but are there going to be plans to make more?
Thank you! Actually, a new one is coming out on Friday.
@@iammrbeat :D
Remember when the FDA made vaping way more expensive and difficult while leaving cigarettes alone? That was a good one
Skipped right over the souths addiction to “oppossum grease” even though snake oil got a mention.
Have you ever had a Kinder Surprise Egg before? I was wondering if I should get one the next time I go abroad.
Nothing too special
Yes. My daughters love those. Wait, why do you ask?
@@iammrbeat Aren't they banned in America? I have never seen one in person before.
@@iammrbeat The girls like the Kinder Joys- not the surprise eggs. The Kinder Joy has a side for the treat and a side for the toy.
Im gonna tell you guys a story
My friend’s great grandfather or great great grandfather (I forgot) was neighbors with the inventor of Coca Cola. My friend’s relative was invited over to the inventor of Coca Cola’s house. My friends relative drank the prototype but then he didn’t like it so he never became business partners because the inventor of Coca Cola wanted my friend’s relative to invest.
Question: When will the "Worst Supreme Court Justices" video be out? I love the best one, and a worst would complete the set.
I don't know yet, but probably later this year. :)
There is a PBS episode of ‘The American Experience’ on The Poison Squad
Glad you put disclaimer First, Mr. Beat. You never know if the Feds come after your channel
Mr. Beat, you should do a video about the history of the Federal Communications Commission. Hello, by the way.
Hey Devin! Another great suggestion. :D
@@iammrbeat focusing on how Newt Gingrich and Bill Clinton deregulated it leading to the monopoly our media is run by today
Hey There Mr. Beat can you do a video about New Mexico and Arizona compared
343k subs. Ur underrated imo. Btw support from mongolia 😊
Thank you!
MrBeat create a history of the Securities and Exchange Commission next!
My primarily dem town just had the mayor primary and the one rep on the ballot lost to write ins 144-50
Yeah this video is not sponsored by Coca-Cola. But it is sponsored by c o c a i n e
To the Master Beat. Cosmos greetings to all!
I've been called Master Beat since middle school. Cosmos greetings to you.
@@iammrbeat l started D.J.ing at 12 in 1977 my name was Wiz Master Robby Rob. We played Hip Hop music at Taft high school parking lot in the Bronx. I went on to get a B.A. from Syracuse university in political science in 1991.Master Beat do a comparison of the Bronx and Brooklyn!Cosmos Greetings!
Hi mr best I have some video ideas 💡 1. Swing states of every election 2. Ranking every president worst to best 3. Ranking every losing candidate of every election.
Great ideas!
Opiates are, in absolute fact, the most effective cough suppression we have. It's ability to stop a patient coughing is amazing. It does not, obviously, treat the underlying disease, but it does significantly reduce misery.
For your next comparison video you should compare Australia and New Zealand
I would like to say great video but that seems to be the gold standard here at your channel😀🇺🇸
Aw well thank you so much Maximilian!
Jeez, Mr. Beat, can you do Southeast Asian cities? Manila, Philippines and Jakarta, Indonesia please
I thought the CDC was issuing the emergency authorization for the vaccines? Could you make a video comparing the different tasks of CDC and FDA? Good video btw! :)
The FDA allows vaccines to be out in the public. The CDC is mainly there for the public health regulations for the American populace. I’d say the CDC has the upper hand in alerting safety of vaccines here and conducting real world studies on how they’re used.
@@ranelgallardo7031 the saddest thing is that the best case scenario for the fda was to severely hurt some Americans who could have severe allergic reactions to vaccine treatment and cause many healthy Americans to be out of commission for a day, potentially losing money and work hours that will hurt the health of the economy.
This was better than, oh I don’t know, about 500,000-900,000 Americans dead from covid since it began☹️ this is a sobering moment, it really sucks that these were truly all preventable deaths too
@@nekolu To think the US COVID deaths almost matched that of the US Spanish flu in 1918-1919.
Good video
Thank you
Hey Mr. beat!
Might be the most deadpan history teacher I’ve ever seen
I think this is the first time I’m early to a mr.beat video
Your not the only one
@@charlesdegaulle6663 If you were a better leader you could have destroyed Germany in WWII before they destroyed you.
@@abrahamlincoln937 I was only a Colonel at that time leading a tank division during the Blitz. I wanted to keep fighting but Marshall Pétain had other plans.
@@charlesdegaulle6663 Petain also was condemned for siding with Vichy France which was a puppet government of Germany despite the fact that he was a hero at the Battle of Verdun.
Mr. Beast giving us the quack Miranda warning up front!
You should try and collaborate with vsause. You could explain the history of the subject and he could explain the science behind it.
These videos are the only way I remember it’s Friday
You must love your job then. :D
I've been watching for a while; I've figured out why I am enthralled with your content. You give the quintessential teacher vibe; your speech pattern (here, that is) is even yet not monotone, entertaining with jokes and emphasis. Thank you for the seemingly unbiased educational video and all you bring to the internet.