Raoult's Law - How To Calculate The Vapor Pressure of a Solution

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  • Опубликовано: 13 окт 2024
  • This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into Raoult's law which says that the vapor pressure of a solution is the product of the mole fraction of the solvent and the partial pressure of the pure solvent at a given temperature. This video explains how to calculate the vapor pressure of a solution with a nonvolatile solute. It also explains how to calculate the mass of solute / glucose needed to reduce the vapor pressure of the solution to a certain value.
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Комментарии • 96

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  3 года назад +15

    Colligative P. Formula Sheet: bit.ly/3BBulk6
    Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/chemistry-basic-introduction.html
    Full-Length Videos & Exams: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Direct Link to The Full Video: bit.ly/3VY3X8p

  • @janellemedrano3072
    @janellemedrano3072 8 месяцев назад +13

    Rather than reading the textbook and looking at cluttered examples, I just watch his videos. Such a life saver the night before the test!

    • @jwhebegw5401
      @jwhebegw5401 6 месяцев назад +1

      How your exam go

    • @DailyGraceInChrist
      @DailyGraceInChrist 6 месяцев назад

      @@jwhebegw5401 i have an exam in like 20mins, pray for me😭😭

  • @litchfirmian7562
    @litchfirmian7562 3 года назад +44

    Why is the timing so perfect, my prof have just finished teaching this topic.

  • @ronielyncuison7244
    @ronielyncuison7244 2 года назад +149

    I would like to correct or point out a slight mistake in the last problem. Both sides should be divided by 0.9765. The answer would be 0.3338 moles.

  • @georgeneighborhoods8384
    @georgeneighborhoods8384 Год назад +3

    WTF, I always search for physics problems and you're always in the top of my search. Thank you.

  • @SyenPie
    @SyenPie Год назад +4

    FANTASTIC concise explanation and the practice questions you chose were perfect at covering this topic. Thank you!

  • @jordanbeavers9827
    @jordanbeavers9827 2 года назад +23

    Your channel is about to help me pass CHEM II in collage cause of how bad of a job my proffesor is doing. And guess what? He's the only one teaching the class so I can't even change teachers.

    • @PauloJAdams
      @PauloJAdams 2 года назад

      Same. Im at FAU

    • @ferdushmiah6528
      @ferdushmiah6528 11 месяцев назад

      sameeeee my professor's way of teaching gen chem II is not the way i learn at all

  • @deadbzeus
    @deadbzeus 3 года назад +13

    You are the best! I appreciate all your work making all these videos, You are an amazing science communicator.

  • @smzgdi385
    @smzgdi385 3 года назад +15

    How are you man?
    Long time no see.

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 12 дней назад

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a basic Introduction and explanation of Raoult's Law and how it's used to calculate Vapor Pressure of a Solution in AP/General Chemistry. Th example problems are awesome when it comes to calculating Vapor Pressure, however, there is an error in problem number three at the 13:01 minute mark. Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, there is a division error in your calculation. Please correct this error in the video.

  • @jyotijangir5969
    @jyotijangir5969 3 года назад +10

    this is making my study very easy thank you so much, the organic chemistry tutor

  • @jia-xuan-shuo
    @jia-xuan-shuo 3 года назад +14

    You’re my life savor. Yet at 13’10”, I believe the denominator is supposed to be 0.9765. I made lots of similar mistakes.

  • @anomatricwizard7015
    @anomatricwizard7015 3 года назад +4

    Why u post this the day after the exam that I needed this ;-; jk, great video!

  • @PatrickPetro-n6s
    @PatrickPetro-n6s Месяц назад

    Big up ,God bless ue u had helped at a great extent

  • @Addiwasabi
    @Addiwasabi 3 года назад +8

    can someone explain why at 5:38 he calculates the molarity, but not of the compound. Instead the # of ions??

    • @toperaheem
      @toperaheem 2 месяца назад

      From what I could discern it's because CaCl2 is an ionic compound and after calculating the number of moles of the entire CaCl2 compound as a whole, we need to take into consideration the no of ions in the compound and multiply the number of moles by that number as opposed to the previous question where C6H12O6 is a molecule which doesn't break down into ions so we just calculate the number of moles directly

  • @meniscusmedical2471
    @meniscusmedical2471 3 года назад +5

    Slight error with the numbers sir. just 0.9765 and not 0.9675 but other than that thank you.

  • @shivanireddy3993
    @shivanireddy3993 8 месяцев назад +1

    Why moles of ions? Can't we take no
    Of moles of cacl2 directly?

  • @sofyandiab6245
    @sofyandiab6245 2 года назад

    thanks alot man, you're a life saver

  • @Cristi05_
    @Cristi05_ 5 месяцев назад

    Ok so you mentioned at 6:30 that you need to mutiply by 3 ions and you explained how CaCl2 forms one calcium ion and 2 chlorine ions. How were we supposed to know that? That shoudnt be just something we have to memorize Im sure right. Would that be something your teacher would have to give you kind of like the periodic table of elements. How are we supposed to know how many ions form from a solute dissolving? Please explain this

  • @corneliusmathebula9832
    @corneliusmathebula9832 Год назад +3

    how can you tell if an ionic solute is given in a question? like the difference between the 1st and 2nd question?

    • @serpentsage
      @serpentsage 11 месяцев назад +2

      When there are metal and nonmetal atoms bonded together, it forms an ionic compound.

  • @sparklecakes3539
    @sparklecakes3539 28 дней назад +1

    I wish that some of the questions weren't on patreon and the video too. I don't have any money lol

  • @iqbalmahmud5072
    @iqbalmahmud5072 3 года назад +1

    you got everything i need

  • @Gentleman139
    @Gentleman139 12 дней назад

    If you can please answer. How do you know what to find when the question asks what the vapor pressure?

  • @vaibhavimarathe9189
    @vaibhavimarathe9189 3 года назад

    thank you so much u have no idea how much this helped

  • @value2887
    @value2887 3 года назад +5

    Why did you use the mols ions on the second one and not the first

    • @toperaheem
      @toperaheem 2 месяца назад

      From what I could discern it's because CaCl2 is an ionic compound and after calculating the number of moles of the entire CaCl2 compound as a whole, we need to take into consideration the no of ions in the compound and multiply the number of moles by that number as opposed to the previous question where C6H12O6 is a molecule which doesn't break down into ions so we just calculate the number of moles directly

  • @pete4043
    @pete4043 2 года назад +1

    JG is an absolute monster

  • @Mister_F
    @Mister_F 3 года назад +1

    Thanks!

  • @mayaratner6996
    @mayaratner6996 2 года назад

    You are a godsend

  • @think_logic
    @think_logic 3 года назад

    perfect timing!

  • @ghostveiwer4649
    @ghostveiwer4649 3 года назад

    Thank you man, you have saved the day 👍

  • @mysciencecruise9708
    @mysciencecruise9708 2 года назад

    thank you so much. this is very helpful

  • @mustafaaa772
    @mustafaaa772 2 дня назад

    for the moles of water, why did he take it as 500g divided by 18 and not 0.5kg divided by 18?

  • @0101-o1q
    @0101-o1q 3 года назад +2

    is the last example here correct? i computed for the mol of glucose and it turned out 576.64 mol (although i doubt this because the solvent should be greater). When i inserted this in the Raoult's equation it resulted to 54 Torr. Correct me if I'm wrong tho thank you

    • @Micahiscoo
      @Micahiscoo 3 года назад +4

      2 months old but just here to tell you, he read his mol wrong, so I’m guessing what you got is the correct answer.

    • @0101-o1q
      @0101-o1q 3 года назад +2

      @@Micahiscoo lmao thanks! It's already vacation but I appreciate the reply man God bless on your studies

  • @Gentleman139
    @Gentleman139 13 дней назад

    Why do you find the mole fraction specifically for water?

  • @feyruza9250
    @feyruza9250 Год назад

    Sir thhank you so much for all but the secound exampl that you work with ion wes new for me could you make avidio sbout that ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @nijienjoyer_
    @nijienjoyer_ 3 года назад

    LITERALLY NEEDED THIS RN SHJSHSJKSH

  • @este4911
    @este4911 8 месяцев назад +2

    why did we have to convert the moles of cacl2 to ions for the second problem but not the first problem?

    • @engertejada6930
      @engertejada6930 7 месяцев назад +2

      Because glucose is not an ionic compound, CaCl2 is

    • @Cristi05_
      @Cristi05_ 5 месяцев назад +1

      @@engertejada6930 how are we supposed to know CaCl2 is an ionic compound. No way you have to just memorize every single compound formula right? Is this something your teacher should give you?

    • @weewuwu7583
      @weewuwu7583 27 дней назад +2

      @@Cristi05_An ionic compound is just a metal and a nonmetal

  • @kimanhchung8372
    @kimanhchung8372 3 года назад

    Thanks

  • @leandrangnelong6727
    @leandrangnelong6727 2 года назад

    How would it be if we're to find the vapour pressure of only one substance and not the entire solution...??

  • @tatianadavis1792
    @tatianadavis1792 3 года назад +1

    I want to pay for the full videos but the website he uses has bad reviews in regards to monthly payments and card problems. If there was a way to use a private website, I would definitely subscribe!!

  • @zakajadi2744
    @zakajadi2744 3 года назад

    Can you explain when you're trying to find the mole of the compound you put the molar mass as 'g' instead of gmol^-1.Also why are you dividing the the number of moles by the molar mass instead of using the mole formula = mass/molar mass to find the mole of the compound. Thanks

  • @awuahedward5435
    @awuahedward5435 2 года назад +1

    why did u not change mL to L

  • @suuushitrash
    @suuushitrash 5 месяцев назад

    at 0:55 , mind if i ask why should the answer be less than 23.8 torr?

    • @16_bit_Jitu
      @16_bit_Jitu 4 месяца назад

      dont know if you need it anymore or not but the bases of raoult's law says that the vapour pressure of solvent decreases if you mix a Solute

  • @n.9354
    @n.9354 3 года назад

    at the last example, i didn't understand why he multiple the moles by 180.15.. from where did he get that number?

    • @lenamathew5713
      @lenamathew5713 3 года назад +2

      180.15 is the molar mass of glucose. To convert moles to grams you have to multiply the number of moles( here he got 0.337 moles) with the molar mass. (in this case, multiply it with the molar mass of glucose)

    • @n.9354
      @n.9354 3 года назад

      @@lenamathew5713 Oh i see! Thank you so much!

  • @hazy4536
    @hazy4536 5 месяцев назад

    I love you

  • @lexidavis7002
    @lexidavis7002 3 года назад +12

    Very fitting, he posted this right when I needed it. You're the best!!

  • @Who1
    @Who1 6 месяцев назад

    how if the question dont have torr

  • @sampurnachakma1922
    @sampurnachakma1922 3 года назад +3

    I'm 4th✋

  • @francise.j.verzosa710
    @francise.j.verzosa710 3 года назад +1

    1

    • @ssv.1
      @ssv.1 3 года назад +1

      Lie lol

  • @kalid2087
    @kalid2087 Год назад

    Not me watching this 1 houre before exam😂

  • @kyf6705
    @kyf6705 3 года назад +2

    1mL=1g you're welcome

  • @sakhemcetywa6847
    @sakhemcetywa6847 3 года назад +1

    I'm among the first😎

  • @pingpong3311
    @pingpong3311 7 месяцев назад

    You put 0.9675 instead of 0.9765

  • @noemar1826
    @noemar1826 3 года назад

    i dont get it

  • @sabwayna
    @sabwayna 3 года назад +1

    U r god

  • @Nick.5.9..175
    @Nick.5.9..175 10 месяцев назад

    😻😻😻😻😻

  • @shadowf30
    @shadowf30 3 года назад +1

    First.

    • @ssv.1
      @ssv.1 3 года назад +1

      True

  • @0scarchibwe4496
    @0scarchibwe4496 3 года назад

    Third here ✌️✌️✌️

  • @hazy4536
    @hazy4536 5 месяцев назад

    Anything you say daddy

  • @dariobo1413
    @dariobo1413 3 года назад

    First

  • @pascuajoshuagiven4581
    @pascuajoshuagiven4581 3 года назад

    Eyy im the firsttttt

  • @segadonintendont
    @segadonintendont 5 месяцев назад

    redditor learn how to draw circles???

  • @whatsittoya4719
    @whatsittoya4719 3 года назад

    Thanks!