Infinite Sums | Geometric Series | Explained Visually

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  • Опубликовано: 16 сен 2024
  • Geometric series are probably one of the first infinite sums that most of us encountered in high-school. When I first heard of an infinite sum(two or three years ago), I was really amazed that some of them would equal to a finite number. It seemed very strange that even if I keep adding numbers forever I would get a finite answer. At school I was just taught to plug the numbers into the formula, without fully understanding why or how it works.
    In this video I go over some examples of geometric series and how we can get some insight on why it works by using visuals.
    Thanks for watching~
    P.S.
    I will be moving to China for 5 months tomorrow, so I'm not sure if I will have an access to RUclips there, due to many sites being blocked by the government.
    _________________________________________________________________
    Support my animations on:
    / think_twice
    _________________________________________________________________
    Any further questions or ideas:
    Email - thinktwiceask@gmail.com
    Twitter - / thinktwice2580
    _________________________________________________________________
    Programs used:
    - Cinema 4D
    - Adobe Premiere Pro
    _________________________________________________________________
    MUSIC:
    A time of wonder
    • Video

Комментарии • 251

  • @antonmatei10
    @antonmatei10 6 лет назад +373

    Started binge watching your videos and I feel like crying

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад +32

      Im really glad you enjoy watching my videos

    • @noamtashma2859
      @noamtashma2859 6 лет назад +16

      It's because of the music

    • @antonmatei10
      @antonmatei10 6 лет назад +23

      Noam Tashma it probably has to do with the music, but also the beauty of mathematics and how it's presented

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад +45

      Noam Tashma yes music is an important part of the video. Tbh it takes me a while to find a nice/suitable song for the background.

    • @RockSmacker
      @RockSmacker 6 лет назад +1

      SAME

  • @drsuper8180
    @drsuper8180 4 года назад +24

    Your work is amazing and I would call it "Mathematical poetry in motion". It should be used in all schools to motivate the kids and show them how majestic mathematics really is!

  • @alwysrite
    @alwysrite 6 лет назад +144

    thanks to 3Blue 1Brown for introducing me to this channel !

  • @ASCENDEDR6
    @ASCENDEDR6 6 лет назад +63

    jesus how do you not get more attention? this is beautiful

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад +26

      EonIdiot I guess it just takes time to build an audience. Also I don't really promote my videos in anyway so not many people can find them. Thanks for the comment:) glad you enjoyed

  • @saitaro
    @saitaro 6 лет назад +59

    Happy day: I found your channel, thanks 3b1b. The quality is impeccable, people like you should live forever.

  • @yamansanghavi
    @yamansanghavi 6 лет назад +76

    Beautiful as always.

  • @oxide5690
    @oxide5690 6 лет назад +11

    The music along with the animation gives me chills. Good job!

  • @goncalosanhudodeportocarre9591
    @goncalosanhudodeportocarre9591 6 лет назад +221

    And people say Mathematics isn't an Art.

    • @maxwellsequation4887
      @maxwellsequation4887 3 года назад +3

      Its much more....

    • @shahnawazazam
      @shahnawazazam 3 года назад +4

      Who. Said. That

    • @PoltergeistHC4L
      @PoltergeistHC4L 3 года назад +1

      I would say it entearly depends on the artists, and what methods they cuse to preform there arts. What I do not know is "what is not art"? What do you think about this?

    • @aaaaaaaaaaaa9023
      @aaaaaaaaaaaa9023 Год назад +1

      Literally nobody has ever said that.

    • @entitypolyhedron
      @entitypolyhedron Год назад

      Technically in some cases you need math for art, ʅ(◞‿◟)ʃ

  • @kandiriga7545
    @kandiriga7545 5 лет назад +8

    Speechless only tears
    Only tears in my eyes....
    Thank you

  • @michaelrosenberg6528
    @michaelrosenberg6528 6 лет назад +8

    This is the first video I've watched from you.
    It. Is. GLORIOUS!

  • @brutexx2
    @brutexx2 6 лет назад +10

    I'm honestly so glad I found your channel

  • @kittenhero568
    @kittenhero568 6 лет назад +58

    I didn't think it was possible to visualise the formula for the general arithmetic series

    • @timh.6872
      @timh.6872 6 лет назад +3

      Naris R , Same, that was so pretty when it showed up. Reminds me of the Numberphile video on the mandelbrot set from a while back...

    • @EdwardNavu
      @EdwardNavu 4 года назад +1

      Arithmetic series? Wouldn't its sum look like a trapezoid? Its English Wikipedia page got some nice visualizations.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    • @EdwardNavu
      @EdwardNavu 4 года назад +1

      BTW, if you're really into that, Mathologer got an intense video about sums of powers.
      ruclips.net/video/fw1kRz83Fj0/видео.html

  • @specialfalcon7427
    @specialfalcon7427 4 года назад +5

    0:19 standing ovation man for that little animation!

  • @markkinnard796
    @markkinnard796 6 лет назад +1

    You are seriously talented. The combination of great music and amazing geometry brings me to tears.

  • @Lawlophile
    @Lawlophile 6 лет назад +4

    You sir, are a credit to the world - especially to visual learners.

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад +3

      For more stuff like this I can recommend you a book called "proofs without words" it's full of visual proofs like these. I think you will enjoy it:)

  • @anuragpandey2004
    @anuragpandey2004 2 года назад +1

    I'm using RUclips from 2018. This is the best channel I have ever come across 🥺🥺❤️.... Finally RUclips suggested me some worthy .

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  2 года назад +1

      Thanks!

    • @anuragpandey2004
      @anuragpandey2004 2 года назад +1

      @@ThinkTwiceLtu I am thinking twice , think twice replied me 🤔🤔

  • @DamaKubu
    @DamaKubu 5 лет назад +3

    ahhhhh feel like a child again, love it, so simple yet so elegant.

  • @kanavdwevedi826
    @kanavdwevedi826 6 лет назад +5

    That last one was BEAUTIFUL

  • @vinayseth1114
    @vinayseth1114 5 лет назад +3

    Thanks a ton for this! I was wondering the same about infinite sums and thought that I'd get my answer from a channel like Numberphile, but here you are with a simple, elegant and delightful visual presentation! 10/10! :)
    PS: Thanks to you, I've now made it my agenda to apply this methodology to some infinite series that intrigue me personally. I don't have words to describe this newfound enthusiasm!

  • @abdulazizmemesh2791
    @abdulazizmemesh2791 4 года назад +1

    The best channel ever, there’s no other RUclips channel like you. Keep it up
    It’s sad to see how this channel is really underrated.

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  4 года назад +1

      Thanks for the kind words, I'm glad you enjoy my videos:)

  • @quantumleap7964
    @quantumleap7964 2 года назад +1

    I remember coming up the square visualization on my own when I was first studying power series. Despite being simple it is till date one of my favorites

  • @peterhudecdotcom
    @peterhudecdotcom 6 лет назад +6

    beatiful visualisations

  • @vegetablescankill
    @vegetablescankill 5 лет назад

    Math is just beautiful when explained correctly. I've learned and paid more attention to your videos on algorithmic series more than any math related course or explanation I've received before. Truly beautiful.

  • @mohammedal-haddad2652
    @mohammedal-haddad2652 5 лет назад +1

    Proofs without words are the best. Thank you very much.

  • @seeme24x7
    @seeme24x7 6 лет назад

    It breaks my heart to see this channel sooo underrated. I don't usually write comments but you are different. Very beautiful content.

  • @jlpsinde
    @jlpsinde 5 лет назад +1

    Amazing, I love math, I'm a physics teacher from Portugal. Why this was never shown in books? I had to become 44 to see this, and I first learned when I was still a tennager...
    Thank you so much!

  • @AnonEMoose-mr8jm
    @AnonEMoose-mr8jm 5 лет назад

    Thoroughly enjoyable. The last one took me a bit longer to get but, once I did, I really understood what the geometric series was trying to convey. Very beautiful.

  • @briann363
    @briann363 6 лет назад +32

    awesome

  •  6 лет назад +13

    Amazing! And you can explain the math without saying anything. Its almost like art.

    • @xyz.ijk.
      @xyz.ijk. 6 лет назад +2

      Marcos Lourenço It IS art.

    • @dqrksun
      @dqrksun 2 года назад

      Math is art

  • @LunaSuJu
    @LunaSuJu 6 лет назад

    I've never felt this enlightened before. I never even believed that an infinete sum can be equal to a number. My friends tried to convince me so many times but it was just way too unintuitive. I need to share your channel with literally everyone I know. Everyone needs to see these videos T_T

    • @1996Pinocchio
      @1996Pinocchio 5 лет назад

      One does not *believe* in maths anyway...

  • @Songvbm
    @Songvbm 5 лет назад +1

    A lot of thanks. We need this type of illustrations. Lovely important and helpful.

  • @SunilSkanda
    @SunilSkanda 5 лет назад

    Whoever came up with the idea of splitting up a triangle into equal pieces over and over again and adding them all up to get a required sum. It's beautiful.

  • @andresxj1
    @andresxj1 6 лет назад +2

    Could you do a video showing the visual proof for the infinite series in the form *(a/n)¹ + (a/n)² + (a/n)³ +...* for *a

  • @sujoybhadra1372
    @sujoybhadra1372 4 года назад

    Both the animation and the smooth music makes an infinitesimal entity!

  • @mahimasrivastava2080
    @mahimasrivastava2080 6 лет назад +1

    I'm in love with whoever made this

  • @Fiendjms
    @Fiendjms 5 лет назад +4

    Fantastic! It is the beauty of math.

  • @nachopuma13
    @nachopuma13 5 лет назад +2

    Freaking best videos ever. Appreciate your work, keep it up !!

  • @aryendrasingh38
    @aryendrasingh38 6 лет назад

    The beauty of maths. So well done and crafted. Soothing and mesmerising both.

  • @yeast4529
    @yeast4529 4 года назад

    I have never thought about a geometrical interpretation of the common a/(r-1) formula, and it's nice to see it represented on a cartesian plain

  • @moonwatcher2001
    @moonwatcher2001 4 года назад

    This is where Maths blend with Arts, visual and musically. Beautiful. Poetry. Lovely. Thanks

  • @dhruvpendharkar488
    @dhruvpendharkar488 6 лет назад +1

    You're an artist

  • @tryphonkorm
    @tryphonkorm 4 года назад +1

    I am blown away!

  • @Mrwiseguy101690
    @Mrwiseguy101690 6 лет назад

    This channel captures the beauty of math and puts it into a well designed video. Very nice work!

  • @Cavalosdalva
    @Cavalosdalva Год назад

    This geometric sum has a property called convergence! This property says that with each added term, we get closer to a final value that is not infinity, for that we can use 2 things, either geometric resolutions (much more creative and cool to see) or a bit of the law of limits present in the calculus

  • @bwayagnesarchives
    @bwayagnesarchives 6 лет назад

    Imma start binge watching your vids now... this is so awesome and I love visually appealing videos like this :))

  • @shacharh5470
    @shacharh5470 5 лет назад

    This also illustrates why the radius of convergence is 1; the slope of the upper line needs to be smaller for it to cross the lower line

  • @ClaytonLivsey
    @ClaytonLivsey 3 года назад

    What a beautiful proof! What a beautiful video!

  • @ชนิตาเตชะธนสารสมบัติ

    Those numbers and animations are AWESOME!!!!

  • @Maconhaepaz
    @Maconhaepaz 4 года назад +2

    Jesus, i get all shivers

  • @SVP-uy9qb
    @SVP-uy9qb 6 лет назад

    I really was watching for a channel like this, it's awesome

  • @ThePharphis
    @ThePharphis 6 лет назад

    I've always liked the square example, but the triangular one is cool, too!

  • @erikkjellberg4806
    @erikkjellberg4806 6 лет назад

    These are the most beautiful kind of proofs imo

  • @oliot4814
    @oliot4814 6 лет назад +1

    A very good video, lad to see you back to the usual standard after last weeks mechanaruto. I am also happy to announce that i am the new manager of the think twice channel and if you want to send mr twice think eny memes then you gotta send them my way and if they are spicy enough then he will se dem. TY. skibbydappapp

    • @oliot4814
      @oliot4814 6 лет назад

      this is a family friendly channel, please refrain from using such vulgar language

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад

      still waiting for the memes

  • @goncalosanhudodeportocarre9591
    @goncalosanhudodeportocarre9591 6 лет назад +1

    Just beautiful.

  • @rizzwan-42069
    @rizzwan-42069 2 года назад

    i really like this visualization its satisfying

  • @ghostunstoppable6297
    @ghostunstoppable6297 Год назад

    I liked your visual proofs very much ❤

  • @deepakvyavahare7436
    @deepakvyavahare7436 6 лет назад

    You make me fall in love with math even more.

  • @youneverknow5555
    @youneverknow5555 4 года назад

    1:58 greatest geometric based channel in milky way

  • @BaoHo-zv3hr
    @BaoHo-zv3hr 4 года назад

    really helpful illustration. Thanks alot since i feel meaningful of math now

  • @vincentvanveen4436
    @vincentvanveen4436 3 года назад

    My prime goal before starting my bachelor was to make mathmatics a way of procrastination. Many thanks for helping me get there!!

  • @anilagarwal4983
    @anilagarwal4983 4 года назад

    Mind = blown
    I didn't think this could be visualised...

  • @ganster1239
    @ganster1239 6 лет назад

    Your videos are amazing! Please don't ever stop!

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад +1

      Ganster 123 thank you~
      these days i dont feel too well to make a video. I'm slowly working on a new one but It will take some time. Have a great day~

  • @5hanx
    @5hanx 6 лет назад

    The music as well! Keep up the good work.

  • @sery152
    @sery152 5 лет назад

    GREAT EXPLANATION!
    really intuitive!
    thanks!!!

  • @shaileshkaranjkar1906
    @shaileshkaranjkar1906 4 года назад +1

    What a brilliant video

  • @Bluedragon2513
    @Bluedragon2513 5 лет назад +1

    The last one is called the Mccabe-Thiele Method

  • @umnikos
    @umnikos 5 лет назад

    In the last expression you can divide both sides by "a" and get a general formula for any value "r"

  • @CHROMIUMHEROmusic
    @CHROMIUMHEROmusic 5 лет назад

    hated my real analysis course, but I really love this video

    • @CHROMIUMHEROmusic
      @CHROMIUMHEROmusic 5 лет назад

      this video is my motivation to revise this stuff for exams haha

  • @dubarnik
    @dubarnik 6 лет назад

    Another gem. Although I knew the result in advance, the sum of the powers of 1/4 is visually surprising. What will you be doing in China? I think (hope?) you'll have access to RUclips. If not, let us know when you return!

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад

      dubarnik thank you. I will be learning Chinese for 5 months there. I will try to access youtube with a help of VPN

  • @Holobrine
    @Holobrine 6 лет назад

    For many of these, there is a general case that works in every base greater than one:x = 0.111111111...10x = 1.1111111111...10x - x = 1x(10 - 1) = 1x = 1/(10 - 1)
    Consider what happens in base 1. At first x is an infinite sum of ones. But at the end, 1(1-1) = 1/0. That matches the trend of 1/x as x approaches zero, so maybe this is okay.
    But if you try to use bases less than one, the results are seemingly paradoxical. For example, in base 0.5, x = 2+4+8+16... at the beginning, and x = -2 at the end.

  • @keraach7077
    @keraach7077 6 лет назад

    I quite don't get any of this but I must say it's soothing af.

  • @СергейФролов-х2т
    @СергейФролов-х2т 6 лет назад +3

    brilliant

  • @vpambs1pt
    @vpambs1pt 6 лет назад

    Nice music haaha, you always choose the one that fits!

    • @ThinkTwiceLtu
      @ThinkTwiceLtu  6 лет назад

      thanks! it take so long to find a nice song haha

  • @sandrisaug
    @sandrisaug 5 лет назад

    Nice visualisation.

  • @prvizpirizaditweb2324
    @prvizpirizaditweb2324 3 месяца назад

    beautiful ! instant like and subscription!

  • @pedronunes3063
    @pedronunes3063 6 лет назад

    You really deserve more subscribers

  • @abdulazizmemesh2791
    @abdulazizmemesh2791 4 года назад

    Please do a video of trigonometric angle sum identities

  • @vytg706
    @vytg706 2 года назад

    Magneficent!

  • @kaylastarr3822
    @kaylastarr3822 5 лет назад +1

    I think you may have just succeeded in making me like maths and number patterns. 😁

  • @Blacksoul444
    @Blacksoul444 5 лет назад

    Beautiful! Thank you for this.

  • @hectortroncoso322
    @hectortroncoso322 3 года назад

    Im from Argentina;sorry ,my english is poor;but math is music ,this kind moves some inside;and makes me feel near my father and my mother,i hope be for ever with them,soon.

  • @andreapanebianco8982
    @andreapanebianco8982 4 года назад

    yes bro, i like this videos where Maths is applicated!
    i m gonna follow you!! 😀😀👍👍👏👏👏

  • @noidentity7873
    @noidentity7873 3 года назад +1

    I didn't understand any of the mæth in this video but it looks cool

  • @MikeHuntDIMO
    @MikeHuntDIMO 6 лет назад

    This is a very interesting way of learning series and visualizing them.. How do you know what shape to use to solve a series this way?

  • @monicanagaraj1828
    @monicanagaraj1828 5 лет назад

    wow.....awesome man...

  • @HeyboythisisTo3y
    @HeyboythisisTo3y 6 лет назад

    This is beautiful. Keep it up!

  • @zamelaH2
    @zamelaH2 Год назад

    than you-,very simple, organic, musical

  • @alecvan7143
    @alecvan7143 4 года назад

    This is beautiful!

  • @namelessnick9791
    @namelessnick9791 5 лет назад

    My mind has exploded... in a good way.

  • @markmoon8014
    @markmoon8014 3 года назад

    Wow. Just, thank you.

  • @ianprado1488
    @ianprado1488 6 лет назад

    For the past 3 years I have been clinically depressed knowing molten salt reactors can end poverty and reverse climate change. Watching your videos reminds why life is beautiful.

  • @rohaansahu2924
    @rohaansahu2924 6 лет назад

    Beautiful

  • @narmadraval25
    @narmadraval25 6 лет назад

    It would be great if you show the ramanujan's infinite square root of value 3

  • @l.3ok
    @l.3ok 5 лет назад

    In a more general case:
    Theorem 1.1: ∀a ∈ ℕ*
    \frac_{1}{a} = \sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(a + 1)^i},
    or:
    1/a = lim n→∞ ∑ᵢ₌₁ⁿ 1/(a + 1)^i
    Hint:
    Start by proving that 1/a = 1/(a + 1) + 1/[a(a+1)]
    It's not difficult to prove this, it stays as a homework シ.

  • @hugoalmeida1291
    @hugoalmeida1291 6 лет назад

    Completely awesome!!

  • @efeguleroglu
    @efeguleroglu 5 лет назад

    That was awesome! Thank you so much

  • @akabetenryuu
    @akabetenryuu 6 лет назад

    The triangle one was awesome

  • @balajiadmile496
    @balajiadmile496 5 лет назад +1

    BEAUTY OF MATH U EXPLAINED VERY WELL LIKE HIT SHARE EVERYBODY THIS IS TRUE EDUCATION

  • @ibrogamingman8591
    @ibrogamingman8591 6 лет назад +6

    when explained in a way that makes sense how, infinity simultaneously is forever and finished, ....all problems will be solved

  • @ianprado1488
    @ianprado1488 6 лет назад

    Took me a second to figure why (1/4)^2, (1/4)^3, ... worked in this geometrical interpretation