- Видео 184
- Просмотров 579 844
Tom's Geophysics
Добавлен 27 июн 2017
Videos posted on this site provide discussions at varying levels of several subject areas in geophysics including terrain conductivity methods, gravity and magnetic methods and reflection seismology. Videos are grouped by area into playlists for easy viewing.
Geophysics _ Seismic: Attributes – correlation coefficient and slope
The correlation coefficient (r) and slope (b) are both used as seismic attributes. We examine the relationship between these two regression line parameters. The comparison reveals that the slope is not an accurate approximation of the correlation coefficient. The absolute values of r and b are also examined. The absolute value of slope is another attribute used for structural interpretation. Absolute value terms have higher frequency content than the input signal but lack easily interpretable relationships to the signal and provide limited insight into stratigraphic variability. Both provide information about lateral structural discontinuity.
Просмотров: 1 492
Видео
Geophysics - Seismic: Attributes - autocorrelation and correlation
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.4 года назад
We've noted that the cross correlation is often used as the basis for attribute calculation. We back up a little and look at the relationship of the correlation coefficient to the autocorrelation. We use a zero-mean function and suggest that, in general, the seismic trace and waveform are close to zero mean functions. This discussion ties in with further discussions of cross correlation attribu...
Geophysics - Seismic:: Attributes - cross correlation & the coherency cube
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.4 года назад
We examine the basic ideas behind the computation of the coherency cube and the Bahorich and Farmer patent. We review computation of the regression line coefficients and illustrate the cross correlation of a reference waveform with a trace.
Geophysics - Seismic: Attributes - curvature and curvature gradient (Part 2)
Просмотров 5344 года назад
Curvature gradient is often suggested as a superior method to highlight fault and fracture zones in seismic data. In the previous video we found that the results of curvature gradient must vary considerably depending on fold shape. In this video we calculate curvature gradient for three additional curves: 1) a Chebyschev polynomial, a cubic parabola and a digitized example from the literature. ...
Geophysics - Seismic: Attributes - curvature and curvature gradient (Part 1)
Просмотров 6534 года назад
Curvature gradient is often suggested as a superior method to highlight fault and fracture zones in seismic data. Here we take a look at curvature and curvature gradient using a simple sinusoid and compare it to an example in the literature. The examples presented here illustrate some general relationships between structural relief, curvature and the curvature gradient.
Geophysics: Seismic - Attributes (Part 4) - Kingdom Suite and Rock Solid attributes
Просмотров 4,6 тыс.4 года назад
We will look at attributes in vertical section display. We explore Kingdom’s Rock Solid Attributes functionality as well as its tool kit for trace calculations that provides some additional attributes.
Geophysics - Seismic: Attributes (part 3) time domain calculation of the quadrature or Hilbert trace
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.4 года назад
We take a detailed look at the computation of the quadrature (imaginary) trace in the time domain. The quadrature trace is computed as the convolution of the Hilbert time domain operator with the real trace. We review the convolutional model of the seismic trace and extend and note the equivalent quadrature computation. We show an excel example of this process using the 19 point Hilbert time do...
Geophysics: Gravity - g on Phobos, comet 67P and other characteristics
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.4 года назад
We use the Martian moon Phobos to illustrate low g behavior. We also step down a couple more orders of magnitude and consider gravity on comet Churyumov-Garasimenko (67P) and its interaction with the Philae lander.
Geophysics - Seismic: Attributes (Part2) - the Hilbert transform
Просмотров 2,8 тыс.4 года назад
We discuss the idea of the complex trace and derive the quadrature trace using a time domain convolution approach and Fourier analysis approach. Results are compared for different lengths of the time domain operator and also between the time domain estimate and the Fourier spectral approach.
Geophysics - Seismic: Attributes (Part 1) - a brief discussion.
Просмотров 9 тыс.4 года назад
Seismic attributes are used to characterize different aspects of the seismic response. They can be calculated for 2D vertical sections,3D seismic volumes and in 4D time lapse responses. They can highlight seismic frequency, amplitude and phase, map attenuation , locate hydrocarbon anomalies, map subtle stratigraphic and structural details. Attributes can be calculated in prestack as well as pos...
Geophysics - Seismic: Statics - part 3: Calculating the weathering and elevation corrections
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.4 года назад
Here we explain how the weathering and elevation corrections are calculated and combined to form the total static or datum correction.
Geophysics- Seismic: Static anomalies overview and approach to correction
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 года назад
Here we review the problem and discuss the approach to correction for and replacement of near surface influences on deeper reflection travel-times.
Geophysics - Seismic: Static anomalies in reflection seismic data
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.4 года назад
We discuss travel-time anomalies produced by near-surface low velocity weathered zones and variable topographic relief. These features produce travel-time anomalies often referred to as static anomalies because the delays are common to all deeper events viewed through this near surface lens.
Geophysics - Seismic: Example multiple reflection events in seismic data
Просмотров 5 тыс.5 лет назад
Let's look at some examples of multiple reflection events in seismic data. We review what the multiple is and show some examples of waterbottom and interbed multiples. We, once again, emphasize the power of NMO correction and stacking to enhance signal-to-noise ratio and attenuate multiple reflections and othersources of coherent noise in seismic data
Geophysics: Seismic - Multiples Part 1
Просмотров 4,2 тыс.5 лет назад
We discuss the origins of multiple events in reflection seismic data. We discuss two classes of multiples: the water bottom and interbed multiples. We also discuss how stacking can attenuate multiple expression in the stack section.
Geophysics: Seismic- Comparison of average RMS and NMO velocities
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.5 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic- Comparison of average RMS and NMO velocities
Geophysics - Seismic: The importance of velocity analysis in stacking
Просмотров 2,7 тыс.5 лет назад
Geophysics - Seismic: The importance of velocity analysis in stacking
Geophysics - Seismic: Discuss velocity analysis problem
Просмотров 1,9 тыс.5 лет назад
Geophysics - Seismic: Discuss velocity analysis problem
Geophysics: Seismic - Velocity analysis Part 2
Просмотров 6 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Velocity analysis Part 2
Geophysics: Seismic - Velocity analysis Part 1 - some review and continuation
Просмотров 10 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Velocity analysis Part 1 - some review and continuation
Geophysics: Seismic - Dipping layer reflection event in the common midpoint gather Part 2
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Dipping layer reflection event in the common midpoint gather Part 2
Geophysics: Seismic - Dipping layer reflection event in the common midpoint gather Part 1
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Dipping layer reflection event in the common midpoint gather Part 1
Geophysics: Seismic - common midpoint trace geometry
Просмотров 4,3 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - common midpoint trace geometry
Geophysics: Seismic - a couple problems for you dealing with noise and stacking
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - a couple problems for you dealing with noise and stacking
Geophysics: Seismic - Random noise and its attenuation through stacking
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Random noise and its attenuation through stacking
Geophysics: Seismic - Common midpoint stack and signal-to-noise enhancement
Просмотров 3,8 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Common midpoint stack and signal-to-noise enhancement
Geophysics: Seismic - the common midpoint source receiver combinations
Просмотров 7 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - the common midpoint source receiver combinations
Geophysics: Seismic - Moveout correction - Part 2
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Moveout correction - Part 2
Geophysics: Seismic - Moveout in t-square x-squared coordinates
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.6 лет назад
Geophysics: Seismic - Moveout in t-square x-squared coordinates