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Such a clear and insightful comparison of Theravada and Mahayana! I learned so much about their differences and shared values. Thank you for making this complex topic so accessible. 🙏

Who controls the reborn stuff? By what law or rule this reborn process goes?

Sadhu sadhu sadhu 🙏🙏🙏

In "Theravada" Buddhism in Sri Lanka, all enlightened "Baghavath Buddhas" appear on earth , after eons of life times of purification of the mind, as a fulfilling universal qualification to perfecting qualities of "conscious energies" described in Sri Lankan Buddhist pali canon / texts "marghadi " Buddhas' spoken sound language written Pali Tripitaka" as "paramitha kamma" (perfectible universal deeds). The Baghvath Buddha has described beings existing in 31 realms. All creations in this universe are "energies" with influence of the six ( 6 ) aggregates "elements" 1. sound (ears ), 2. taste ( tongue ), 3, smell (nose ) 4. seeing (eyes ). 5. touch (Body ), 6, feelings(heart ), under "causality" cause & effect . The Buddha has described how universal energy called "kamma" manifests in human form through human faculties of seeing, hearing, smelling, taste, touch & mind (past experiences) called " SANKARA " energy, in Pali canon, through Human 6 aggregates, amalgamating with external world experiences of feelings through the Human "Heart Organ " as electrical waves signals to develop a "seed" to become "conscious energy", which continues to the brain as a "thought" and this continuation of experience is stored in the "subconscious" mind in the human brain called "mano" (pali ) (mind) in Buddhism. This" perception " action is called "thought". Thought becomes a conscious energy, called "kamma/karma = consciousness + phenomenon in Buddhism.

watching this because i have a report tomorrow, I've learned a lottt❤❤

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All actions committed has a corresponding set of consequences born of the causality of the action committed. All actions committed with malevolent intent gives rise to unwholesome karma /causalities all action committed with benevolent intent gives rise to wholesome karma/ causalities. Karma itself doesn't aub categorise as good or bad, it's the causality effect created by the causality been perceived as desirable or undesirable that makes us interpret it as good and bad. Since causalities created by specifically the individual, the resultant is equally specific to the individual. It's not transferable to another individual. Most people, particularly in the West, are severely misinformed about karma or causality. Many think it to be a punishment tool or reward tool, some seek or anticipate vengeance through it. Others think its fate or a form of predestiny. It's none of that. Karma is simply conscious action carried out that creates causality in which gives rise to what happens in the next moment. Causality is created as a concious response to sensory stimuli. We create causality every quantum second of life due to a greed or aversion mind impetus. It is this causality creation that gives rise to the arising of the future moments, which when strung together creates the illusion of continuity we call life. All causality lines it's self up for executing and thus creating the next moment in a priority matrix based on a complex set of laws (morefully explained in the tripitaka the doctrine of the Buddha). But it's not static or predestined. It's constantly sorting in order of magnitude and priority. So what you do now can re-sort the line-up in the matrix. Both “good” karma born of past benevolent thought and actions as well as “bad" karma born of malevolent thought and actions done in the past line up in order of execution in the same matrix. Infact technically there's nothing called good karma bad karma, that is a human creation based on if the effect is desirable or not desirable. Stop creation of causality thereby stopping the propagation of the self in a space-time-causality continuum called existence is the crux of the doctrine of the Buddha. This is the starting point of that intellectual journey. See if it resonates intellectually with you. The businesses of living is about been subjected to dukkha. What's dukkha... most call it suffering but it's a mistranslitteration of the intended true sense. Let's first get rid of this translitteration error of calling dhukka suffering. Translate it in to dukkha been a "tedious and pointless futile exercise". What is this business called living? The bottom line of living is about a conscious being existing from moment to moment bombarded by sensory stimuli from the 6 senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, other tactile sensors and mind), to which the being has one of 3 possible reactions. Neutral, in which case the corresponding reaction is likely nonwillful but autonomous according to the beings body physio-chemistry. Pleasurable, in which case the being likes it and wilfully exerts effort to acquire this set of stimuli, sustaining it, and reacquiring it. This is called the greed reaction. Displeasureable, in which case the being dislikes it and wilfully exerts effort to avoid this set of stimuli, escape it. This is called aversion reaction. Every second the reality of life or existence is about reaction in one of the above ways. Nothing more nothing less. No sensory stimuli is permanent. It arises, exists for a defined duration then attenuates. That's because the causality that gave rise to the conditions of stimuli itself is ever changing and impermanent. When the causality prevails the stimuli driven sensation comes in to being, when the causality attenuates so does the stimuli and sensation… Life is about existence in the space-time-causality continuum called samsara… which is impermanent and always in a state of flux. Another universal truth is that there are more displeasureable stimuli than pleasurable stimuli. At the very least, between one moment and the next, on the moments on either side of a pleasurable stimuli, before and after, are 2 displeasureable stimuli, before the effort put to acquire the pleasure stimuli, after the displeasure of the inevitability of the pleasure stimuli attenuating. We're duped by the joy of the pleasure stimuli in to believing life is worth living for this pleasureable stimuli though the reality is that there's more displeasureable stimuli experienced by the being in the business of living. This is the “viparinama dukkha” where at minimum you are in a cycle of displeasureable stimuli→Pleasurable stimuli→displeasureable stimuli. But there are also 12 types of dhukkas that crowd the cycle in reality. These reaction propagation can be called mental volition samskara or naama. What is samskara? It is the combination of physical matter the body with consiousness that we call a living being. They coexist in a joint venture one feeding off the other from moment to moment. The reality of physical matter proven by quantum physics, is that it's a propagating energy wave. There's nothing solid or permanent. A quanta arises, sustains, attenuates only to arise again. Uthpada thithi bhanga cycle according to the doctrine of the Buddha. Nothing solid but a propagating energy wave… one cycle of the wave is a creation of the immediate past cycle of the wave and the next cycle is a creation of the current cycle of this present moment. This happens every quantum second. This is the impermanence of matter samskara ruupa. Add now to this consiousness, which is fed by stimuli encountered by the physical body, born of physics/chemistry physical nature of the universe (or imagination of the mind which is still electrochemistry of the brain), to generate one of the 3 types of reactions… Naama ruupa samskara operating in tandem reduces the definition of existence to nothing more than a propagation of the self in a space-time-causality continuum called existence or samsaara. If one looks at the matter analytically, one awakens to the truth that existence is a futile purposeless businesses of a never-ending cyclic propagation the carrot being the statistically lesser number of aggregate pleasure stimuli overwhelmed equally statistically by a greater number of displeasureable stimuli, the latter camouflaged by the greed for the former. Thus the two concepts converge to the absolute awakening to the truth, dukkha arya sathya, the first noble truth. Fortunately there are 4 noble truth in all and there's a way out of this predicament… complete stoppage of the propagation of the self in a space-time-causality continuum called existence, a state of nonexistence called nirvana. How to go about that is the rest of the doctrine of the Buddha…

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Nam mo buddha

Very good video, thank you 😊

It works

This is nonsense, we become ugly or beautiful after getting born according to our environment, we are not born ugly everyone is born beautiful but if we are poor then we become ugly, we are born in poor family bcz of our fate & our fate is not decided by our karma. Our fate is the function & reaction of our environment

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Nobody ‘WORSHIPS’ Shakyamuni Buddha! That is a big big loophole in the concept there. They simply just pay respect to the teacher. Buddhism is rather an agnostic religion. You don’t pray to anyone. It is not like Hinduism in that sense.

🙏🙏🙏

For Teravada Buddhism, monks dresses in a rope revealing their right shoulder when they are in the monestary. When they travel outside the monestary, they use the same piece of cloth to form a rope covering both shoulder.

Namo buddhaya Sadhu Sadhu Sadhu

Just stick to the original form. Nice thing about Buddhism is that there is no mandatory rules to perform. One can be an Atheist as well as being a Buddhist. Unlike Christianity must Baptize, not so bad. For Islam and Judaism circumcision a must, very drastic.

Amitabha Buddha

Mi ukradli macierzyństwo ludzie dla których to nie jest ważne złodzieje telefonów komórkowych firmy jabłuszko goody to shoes jaka to jest karma jak cały czas dzieci się nie rodzą bo się rząd wpierała w życie sami się rozmnażają jak szczury w nowym jorku

Although it is not mentioned here, Mahayana Buddhism preaches about the universe. I am Japanese, and in Japan there are sects such as Pure Land Buddhism, Esoteric Buddhism, the Lotus Sutra, etc. Unfortunately, in Japan Buddhism is a tool for ancestor worship, but we can understand that the afterlife that these sects preach is the universe. First of all, the Buddhist universe is a hierarchical universe of the small, middle, and large worlds, called the three thousand worlds. The real universe is also hierarchical, with galaxies, galaxy clusters, and bubble structures. The three thousand worlds are governed by the law of causality. There are countless Buddha lands (civilized planets) in the three thousand worlds. Far away is the planet of the Pure Land of Bliss, which has reached the pinnacle of awakening. In Esoteric Buddhism, the Super Buddha, who personifies the universe, preaches about the compassion of the Womb Realm and the wisdom (science) of the Diamond Realm. The Avatamsaka Sutra teaches that there are three thousand worlds in the pores of the skin, and that the macro is the micro. In other words, it shows that the true nature of the universe is a fractal multiverse. The Lotus Sutra teaches that the Eternal Buddha, who appears at each period, appeared on Earth as Shakyamuni buddha. This means inheritance of life. God creates man, man attains enlightenment and becomes Buddha, and when the wisdom of Buddha synthesizes DNA and man appears, Buddha becomes God. The cycle of God, man, Buddha and God continues through compassion and wisdom in the infinite universe. It is through this truth of the universe and life that our Buddha nature blossoms.

Thank you, but would you like little slowly?

Dhakka is not a proper pronounced. It's 'doo-kka'.

The Bible teaches that satan fell because of his beauty. He wanted to be like the Most High, like God. I am glad I am not beautiful. Beauty can get you into a lot of trouble.

Science of all Nature, Science of all Beings, Science of all Minds, ..... Buddhism.......

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Well. Five aggregates Include everything. Not only the oneself. For example - everything and everyone in external world apart from one person are included in five aggregates. Basically five aggregates are described as the whole world. So here the self view is about taking everything in world as mine and taking himself as me. For ex - my car, my house and my body Etc. In non self view buddha describe there is nothing someone can take as mine and me. Some people have the opinion that five aggregates are the one person only. But it is not. Five aggregates include every phicycal and non physical things in world.

ขอบคุณมากค่ะอาจารย์🙏🙏🙏

🧘🏻‍♀️🧘🏻‍♀️🧘🏻‍♀️🥰

Sathu Sathu Sathu 🙏🙏🙏🌈⭐️❤️

Don't do bad, Do good, Purify own mind.....

I thought it was pronounced Dukkha (doo-kah)

Thank you very much😄

the four nobel truths are more xpressions of realization than a means to it .

Was this written by AI? If not, you need to use synonyms. You used the word suffering like 7 times in 10 seconds.

This was very interesting. Some ideas for possible follow-up videos, since your thoughts make me curious what you might say: 1. What do you think about Vajrayana Buddhism? How would you characterize it in comparison to what you've said here? 2. What do you think about the Japanese tradition of Tendai Buddhism in comparison with what you have said here and in comparison with Vajrayana Buddhism? 3. Some Vajrayana monks sometimes eat meat, including the 14th Dalai Lama, although the practice is also strongly discouraged by some in this tradition, and some Vajrayana monks are vegetarian. This is also true of Tendai and some other Japanese traditions, possibly due to Tendai or Vajrayana (Shingon) influence. Why is this, and what are the reasons for their perspectives about eating meat like in comparison with the views of the Mahayana and the Theravada? 4. What do you think about what is called Navayana Buddhism as practiced by about 7.3 million people in India today? How would you characterize this movement in comparison to what you have said here? 5. What do you make of the tradition of Bon practiced in Tibet and Bhutan? Practitioners of Bon claim not to be Buddhists, and Tibetan Buddhists agree that practitioners of Bon are not Buddhists, and yet Bon has many practices and beliefs which seem very similar to Buddhism, to the extent that it is difficult to understand why Bon is not considered a form of Buddhism either by its practitioners or by Buddhists in Tibet. If Bon were considered by anyone to be Buddhist, it would be easy to understand why it would be considered to be an unusual form of Buddhism, but given that Bon is not considered to be a form of Buddhism it is harder to understand why not. Understanding why not seems especially interesting since Buddhists recognize there has been more than one Buddha in the past, so Bon's lack of reliance on Shakyamuni Buddha seems like it would not be enough to disqualify Bon from being a form of Buddhism which perhaps came from a different Buddha, and indeed to a layperson, or at least to me, this is what Bon looks like. How is Bon different from this, if Bon is not a form of Buddhism? I am not an expert on anything I am speaking about. I am just someone curious about the varieties of Buddhism. I also find Bon and its relationship with Buddhism interesting as well. I mean no disrespect to anyone and wish everyone well regardless of what kind of Buddhism they may practice or regardless of whether they happen to be Buddhist or not.

This is clear and understandable

In conclusion : 1. Our ancestors were aliens. 2. We are descendants of aliens.

So confusing 😔 I thought most buddhist recognize Siddhartha as THEE Buddha? 😢

When Nalanda University was burned, most of the original Sanskrit scriptures were lost. However, because so many of these texts had already been translated into Tibetan, the knowledge was preserved. These Tibetan translations became crucial for the preservation of Indian Buddhist literature and philosophy. Now they are being retranslated back into Sanskrit, helping to recover knowledge that was nearly lost. 🙏🙏

Thank you for explaining these significant differentiating details.

... 4 Noble Truth.... .... Buddhism.....

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Wonderful video ❤

Thank you for your time and for sharing the Buddha’s teaching. I am a Buddhist, and I would like to learn his teaching in English. Your channel is perfect for me to learn my Buddha's teaching in English.

... 4 Noble Truth..... .... Buddhism....

... 4 Noble Truth.... ... Buddhism....

.... 4 Noble Truth.... .... Buddhism.....