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What is Nuclear?
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Добавлен 21 ноя 2015
Information about nuclear power.
Adventures in the Atomic Archives
This is the story about how I discovered super interesting archival nuclear films in the National Archives and started getting them digitized and posted online.
I gave this talk at the NIRMA symposium in Vegas in August 2024 and wanted to get a version of it posted online for you all so this is it.
Digital museum: whatisnuclear.com/museum/
0:00 Intro
01:35 What is whatisnuclear
03:59 The Depth of Nuclear History
06:46 The trove of films and first scan
12:20 Database of films
14:25 Hallam film story
18:36 Savannah, PM-1
23:25 Brett Rampal + ANS films
24:41 Last Energy films
27:10 Monetization issues
29:38 Vintage booklets from ebay
30:11 Conclusion
I gave this talk at the NIRMA symposium in Vegas in August 2024 and wanted to get a version of it posted online for you all so this is it.
Digital museum: whatisnuclear.com/museum/
0:00 Intro
01:35 What is whatisnuclear
03:59 The Depth of Nuclear History
06:46 The trove of films and first scan
12:20 Database of films
14:25 Hallam film story
18:36 Savannah, PM-1
23:25 Brett Rampal + ANS films
24:41 Last Energy films
27:10 Monetization issues
29:38 Vintage booklets from ebay
30:11 Conclusion
Просмотров: 1 316
Видео
Measuring the natural radioactivity of a Torbernite mineral from the DRC with a Geiger counter
Просмотров 2435 месяцев назад
Here's a nice sample of uranium-containing Torbernite mineral. It's naturally radioactive. I tried the UV light as well but it did not respond to that.
Naval Research Laboratory Reactor (1958)
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.6 месяцев назад
The film presents a guided tour through the Naval Research Laboratory's nuclear research reactor facility in Washington, DC. All visible components are pictured and described; composition of fuel elements, core assembly, and methods of exposing samples are explained by animation. This was a HEU swimming-pool type research reactor. This film was presented at the 1958 "Atoms For Peace" conference...
Army Package Power Reactor
Просмотров 19 тыс.7 месяцев назад
Historical US Atomic Energy Commission film produced in 1957 showing the development of small air-transportable field-assembled nuclear power plant to power remote military bases. In particular, the prototype package reactor at Ft. Belvoir, Virginia is shown. This reactor became to be known as SM-1. The film was digitized as part of whatisnuclear.com's film preservation and publication efforts,...
Operating Experience, Indian Point: world's first Thorium-fueled commercial reactor (1964)
Просмотров 4,8 тыс.7 месяцев назад
This is a film from the third international "Atoms for Peace" conference in 1964 summarizing Indian Point 1, which as originally operated as a Thorium-fueled reactor. It was built and operated 35 miles from NYC. This was digitized by whatisnuclear.com thanks to Last Energy. whatisnuclear.com/news/2024-03-16-six-early-nuclear-films.html Original 16mm film courtesy of the US National Archives. 00...
Operating Experience, Yankee Rowe nuclear reactor (1964)
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.7 месяцев назад
This is a film from the third international "Atoms for Peace" conference in 1964 summarizing the operational experience of the Yankee Rowe reactor in Massachusetts. This was digitized by whatisnuclear.com thanks to Last Energy. whatisnuclear.com/news/2024-03-16-six-early-nuclear-films.html Original 16mm film courtesy of the US National Archives. 00:00 Intro 01:15 Summary of reactor equipment 02...
Atomic Power and the United States (1959)
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.7 месяцев назад
This is a nontechnical film for intermediate through college-level audiences. It summarizes activities of both the government and private industry in the program for the development of economic production of electric power with atomic energy. It compares conventional and nuclear approaches, and by animation and live action explains six important nuclear power projects. It outlines industry's co...
Nuclear Energy Goes Rural: The Elk River Reactor in Minnesota (1963)
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.7 месяцев назад
This film presents the background, planning, and construction of the Elk River Reactor for Minnesota's Rural Cooperative Power Association. After the rural background and setting are established, the planning of the reactor is shown. Animation is used to explain the principle of the boiling water reactor with conventional superheated steam. A comparison is made with the hot air heating system u...
Demo of making electricity with coil, crank, and Stirling engine
Просмотров 38910 месяцев назад
I did this talk early on in the pandemic as part of a kid's event for the Pacific Science Center in Seattle. I hook up my oscilloscope to a coil of wires and show that you can move electrons around with a magnet. Originally from the Engineering/Expo on May 29, 2020.
The story of the first electricity generated by a nuclear reactor ever
Просмотров 38110 месяцев назад
Art Rupp tells the story about how Logan Emlet put some tubing in the X-10 Graphite Pile at ORNL during the Manhattan Project and hooked it up to a little toy steam engine to make the first electricity from nuclear heat ever. Source: cdm16107.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15388coll1/id/252/rec/1 ORNL blog: www.ornl.gov/blog/first-nuclear-power
Art Rupp oral history: 60,000 Curies of Strontium-90 made lightning in cell
Просмотров 51810 месяцев назад
Crazy story told by Art Rupp about seeing lightning generated by the beta activity of radioactive Strontium-90 in a hot cell. This was from the Fission Product Pilot Plant at ORNL. From oral history collected by Oak Ridge Public Library: cdm16107.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15388coll1/id/252/rec/1
BONUS for Puerto Rico - Boiling Nuclear Superheat Reactor
Просмотров 19 тыс.Год назад
The 1967 film describes the construction and initial operation of a small, unique nuclear power station, the Boiling Nuclear Superheat Reactor, in the picturesque, tropical setting of Puerto Rico. Through animation, the film compares nuclear superheat reactors with other types and briefly describes the joint arrangements between the United States Atomic Energy Commission and the Puerto Rico Wat...
The Nuclear Ship Savannah
Просмотров 99 тыс.Год назад
For the grand finale of our June/July 2023 batch of film digitizations, we’re extraordinarily excited to announce this 1964 film about everyone’s favorite nuclear-powered cargo ship: The N.S. Savannah! whatisnuclear.com/news/2023-07-12-the-nuclear-ship-savannah-film-digitized.html Catalog description: This nontechnical, documentary film, for junior-high-school through college-level audiences, c...
Power Reactors USA
Просмотров 19 тыс.Год назад
This is an old Atomic Energy Commission video showing many types of power reactors, produced in 1958. Comprehensive survey of the U.S. power reactor programm - covering technical planning, construction and operational experience associated with the Shippingport pressurized water reactor, the Army Package power reactor, the Indian Point and Yankee projects, Argonne Laboratory's experimental boil...
MH-1A: Floating nuclear power plant, STURGIS: Dockside testing report
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.Год назад
Floating nuclear power plant video 2, showing dockside testing. Source: usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16021coll1/id/97/rec/1
MH-1A: Floating nuclear power plant, STURGIS: Construction report
Просмотров 2,8 тыс.Год назад
MH-1A: Floating nuclear power plant, STURGIS: Construction report
Remote Repair and Modification of the HRE-2 Core Vessel
Просмотров 28 тыс.Год назад
Remote Repair and Modification of the HRE-2 Core Vessel
The New Power - The Story of the National Reactor Testing Station (now INL)
Просмотров 30 тыс.Год назад
The New Power - The Story of the National Reactor Testing Station (now INL)
PM-1 Nuclear Power Plant - the radar-powering microreactor in Wyoming from 1962
Просмотров 106 тыс.Год назад
PM-1 Nuclear Power Plant - the radar-powering microreactor in Wyoming from 1962
Flying is radioactive: taking my Geiger counter on a commercial flight
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.Год назад
Flying is radioactive: taking my Geiger counter on a commercial flight
ATOMS AT WORK: THE LATIN AMERICAN EXHIBIT
Просмотров 428Год назад
ATOMS AT WORK: THE LATIN AMERICAN EXHIBIT
A drum of nuclear fuel can power 66,000 homes for a year and offset 272,000 tonnes of CO2
Просмотров 225Год назад
A drum of nuclear fuel can power 66,000 homes for a year and offset 272,000 tonnes of CO2
Operating Experience, Hallam Nuclear Power Facility (1964)
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.Год назад
Operating Experience, Hallam Nuclear Power Facility (1964)
Hallam Nuclear Power Facility - the Sodium Graphite Reactor in Nebraska (1963)
Просмотров 14 тыс.Год назад
Hallam Nuclear Power Facility - the Sodium Graphite Reactor in Nebraska (1963)
How high would US nuclear waste stack on a football field?
Просмотров 788Год назад
How high would US nuclear waste stack on a football field?
In Search of a Critical Moment - The Story of ZPPR
Просмотров 39 тыс.Год назад
In Search of a Critical Moment - The Story of ZPPR
Atoms for Peace: Geneva 1958 Conference, US Delegation Summary video
Просмотров 6762 года назад
Atoms for Peace: Geneva 1958 Conference, US Delegation Summary video
A Breeder in the Desert (EBR-2 story)
Просмотров 8 тыс.2 года назад
A Breeder in the Desert (EBR-2 story)
Watch radiation come out of a uranium mineral with a thermoelectric cloud chamber, in a bathtub
Просмотров 3,9 тыс.2 года назад
Watch radiation come out of a uranium mineral with a thermoelectric cloud chamber, in a bathtub
This station was closed and dismantled less than 7 years from the making of this video.
With sodium being a low melting point metal it reminds me a lot of liquid gallium and mercury when it’s a liquid, like all the other alkali metals sodium is such a gorgeous metal when unoxidized!
8858 Mraz Drive
1403 Kathleen Lodge
5690 Altenwerth Common
This is fantastic material. Thanks for the effort. I know how much fun you're having, but this is really valuable to all of us in "the space".
13.9 CPS, not great, not terrible.
My Father was a manager here.... it was sad when it finally closed...
PR needs a new reactor, the cost of energy is crazy.
Happy Birthday What is Nuclear! I've enjoyed your channel, and appreciate your effort to post these archival films for all to see on Y.T. Thanks!
Thank you and you're welcome!
so useful for my classes of reactor physics
Great story! I didn't realise you did pamphlets too. Many years ago a friend who knew I was in to nuclear said he had a cool pamphlet about UK reactors so he gave it to me. I'll dig it up and see if I can scan it for you. It's a bit of an oddball though because it has reactor cutaways printed on transparent cellophane so I'm not sure how well they will scan.
Thanks! That pamphlet sounds super interesting. I've never seen one with transparent reactor cutaways like that. Would definitely be interested.
It's so awesome that you are making this incredible content available!
Thanks! I just love that people made it in the first place. I feel like this last step of digitizing it is so minor compared to all the effort it took to make the stuff and then make the film. I guess digitizing it is just a really high leverage activity. Small bit of paperwork and cpu cycles for a big benefit for everyone.
Absolutely! There's so much we can learn from these films. It would be a terrible shame for them to sit unseen in a vault until the film degrades beyond recovery. There really is something special about all the old engineering/technical films. I wish making content like that was a more common practice today.
Nice presentation.
thanks!
Just a thought, zirconium is use to house the uranium oxide. It’s a good material except when when cooling water is lost. Why not use zirconium oxide. Tough as hell material.
Glaring omission of the MSRE. EDIT: Ahh, took all of three seconds after commenting to see that it was produced in 1958 - design work on the MSRE didn't even start until 1960. Whoops.
I like at 3:24 when he says "building a reactor takes many months of planning." If only it was the easy today! Really enjoy watching these old films.
Why is this comment section so stupid
I can never forget the voice of this person when I was young! Do you know the name of this narrator? Thanks!
Hmmm ... nuclear reactors built along side farms. Well that should make plausible deniability easy... everyone gets a dose, regardless of geographic proximity
🥸 So skipping a step by running the trans uranic caustic acid mixtures directly in the reactor, caused a melt down after all. Oh well, back to producing weapons grade materials the old fashioned way... 🤓 But what about those kids in Simi valley with leukemia? 🥸 What about them? Plausible denyability, there is a rocket engine shop down the road...
Ladies and gentelmen the most expensive means to generate electricity ever invented. But... it does make quite a bit of weapons grade materials for nuclear bombs, as intended.
I work at this plant today. It's crazy to see the same equipment I operate daily in a 60 year old film. Now the reactor building is gone, all that's left is a lawn with the reactor underneath.
The optimism in this movie is so beautiful. Makes me really sad for what actually came to pass. We could be living in a world of energy abundance right now if things had gone differently than they did.
Uraaaaanium fever
00:01 PUBLIC CHANNEL* Educate on Money * Credit * Debt & Politics * Keep it Simple ! Ham Radio Operator VK3GFS is following this great content 73s Frank 51:59
You just poisoned 🤢 the water for the whole town chief.
Propoganda Iz so FUN ~ in retrospect... How come 3rd WORLD iz Alwayz illustrated so backwardz & poor ... Hum? - somethingz No Change aah - COUZ 🇨🇦
1:40 - A heavy water solution of uranyl sulfate, copper sulfate, and sulfuric acid on the low pressure side. I bet you that solution is completely non-corrosive. I wonder how it would be possible to eat through metal?
*Catalog description:* A filmed story of the PM-1 nuclear power plant (a pressurized water system), a joint project of the USAEC and the U. S. Air Force, which supplies the power for the radar and space heating of a remote Air Defense Command radar station in Wyoming. The film breaks down the types and contents of 16 air transportable packages, a total weight of about 30,000 pounds: reactor, steam generator, waste tank, heat-transfer apparatus, control room, turbogenerator, etc. Details are given on major components and the design and operation of the system by information on: 741 nuclear fuel tubes in 7 fuel bundles, the "flow" of primary water, the secondary water, details on the makeup of the fuel element tubes, criticality testing, nature of the control rods, tests to determine heat transfer and flow characteristics. The film recounts the airlift of the packages, erection and assembly of the power plant, the work to achieve criticality, and the varied safety controls.
I read that K salts have 280 per minute....
It is a pity that the film we presented exclusively at Dr. Modesto Iriarte Technological Museum former BONUS Nuclear Plant property of Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority has been leaked and now is all over the World.
And after living most of my life in Idaho it's nothing but a waste dump
(1:07) Getting caught on film picking your nose immortalized for posterity. 😉
A little spicy, nothing too hot. ;)
DRC?
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kryptonite...
someone get him radaway 💀😭
Just impressive: I lived very close to BONUS back in the day....
We have Biotic Oil and Mineral Oil (Non-Biotic Oil) on Earth .. Mineral Oils and molecular methane and ethane & many benzene type chains can be found on Titan and other Solar System objects
Thank you for digitizing these old celluloid gems. I thoroughly enjoy watching them. They could do so much back then. And pretty much all without computers.
My pleasure! They did apply some of the earliest digital computers to reactor design. The Atomic Energy Commission had a big one in the office in the mid-1950s. They were just huge mainframes.
@@whatisnuclear Wow, I had no idea! Thanks for imparting that knowledge on me. But of course still very limited compared to what we have today^^ And my favourite video of the lot is the "New Power - The story of the NRTS"
Is it fair conclusion that bowties, ties, cigarets are required to get things done? Somehow building things fast was possible back then (and safe and smart enough). Why have we lost this skill?
Good point. I may start wearing a bowtie to see if progress speeds up!
@@whatisnuclear- The whole team needs to wear them. Also, you have to smoke a pipe while sitting in the bath reading a newspaper. That’s like the old version of Jira.
um radiation conpletely messes up the dna and brain during development... so does teflon, emf and hormones... plus schools didnt care to actually teach us anything over the last 100 years or so. much less critical thinking, science, chemistry or coding... most of the population doesnt even know nuclear exists or what it is... or how safe its not at the current time. workers are constantly exposed to 200-300cpm or more. and highly indoctrinated.
Respiratory disease and cancers ended this engineering trend
"They would have had to have actually believed that the tsars would allow peace...!"
I would love to get to use those robot arms.
There are a few museums around where you can play with them, picking up marbles and stuff. If you're ever in the Snake River valley during summer, check out the EBR-I museum!
I think Asimov's had some involvement with these things, called them " Waldo's".
Bowties and slide rules, wild.
Actually those troggs stole a crystal generator from one individual around the 1960s and decided to hide it/only use on subs so they could complain about no having energy to back up their wars/gains. They also enjoy call of duty (lesser breeds)
let me just eyeball this neutron beam onto my sample 12:23
I believe this is physicist/chemist Warren Elliot Henry doing the vacancy defect work on gamma phase Fe2O3 at 12:15. The relevant papers are "Intradomain Magnetic Saturation and Magnetic Structure of γ-Fe2O3" Phys. Rev. 101, 1253, '56, and "Reduction of Saturation Magnetization of γ-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 by Pile Irradiation" J. Appl. Phys. '59. Along with Robert Hein he established that uranium is a superconductor in '57 - "Superconductivity of Uranium" Phys. Rev. 107, 1517.
You might be right! He was at NRL during the time this was filmed.
Peaceful use my ass. That reactor was used to generate other materials for the weapons program. Electricity just happen to help pay for it.
What materials in particular are you talking about? Most weapons material I'm aware of comes from weapons reactors at Hanford and Savannah River.
@@whatisnuclear Did Hanford exist when this unit was built?
@@tireballastserviceofflorid7771 yup, Hanford B was the first high-power reactor on the planet, made during WWII in 1943, a full 20 years before this reactor was brought online.
With all that concrete and steel, what could be the total weight of such a plant? Surely a few thousand tons. I don't really see this as transportable by air to remote bases.
This one was a prototype not actually intended to fly. They did use the info they learned here and made one that was actually air-lifted, assembled, and operated: ruclips.net/video/T9S1P54n1FA/видео.html