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Cedar Shade Farm
Добавлен 4 сен 2020
We are a small farm in the eastern USA raising Nigerian Dwarf goats and a variety of large fowl and bantam chicken breeds, specializing in ornamental, heritage and rare breeds that need conservation. This channel is dedicated to sharing accurate knowledge about goat and poultry genetics, breeding, management and more.
Genetics of Silver & Gold in Chickens | Genetics, Breeding & More
An overview of the genetics of Silver and Gold in chickens
Просмотров: 1 834
Видео
The E-Locus Alleles in Chickens | Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 2,3 тыс.11 месяцев назад
An overview of the five different E-Locus alleles in chickens
Genetics of Dun-Based Chocolate | Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.Год назад
This video goes over the genetics of chocolate as caused by the dun gene, the standard's description of the chocolate variety, the genetics of dun/khaki and six different punnet squares related to the breeding of dun/khaki. Have questions? Leave a comment! Or contact me via email at cedarshadefarmnj@gmail.com or on Facebook ( cedarshade.farm.10/) or Instagram (@cedarshadefarmnj) 😊 T...
Genetics of Sex-Linked Chocolate | Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 3,6 тыс.Год назад
This video shows an explanation of the sex-linked chocolate gene, a brief overview of how sex-linkage works and six different punnet squares related to the breeding of the chocolate variety as caused by sex-linked chocolate. The chocolate variety as caused by sl chocolate can be found in wyandottes, orpingtons, seramas, silkies, ameraucanas and marans. For more information on sex linkage: rucli...
Raising & Breeding Silkies | What You Need to Know
Просмотров 53 тыс.2 года назад
What You Need to Know About Raising Silkies
The Paint Variety in Chickens - Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 6 тыс.2 года назад
This video takes a look at the paint variety in chickens, explaining the genetics and 'rules' of breeding paints to the standard of perfection! Email: cedarshadefarmnj@gmail.com Instagram: @cedarshadefarmnj Facebook: Cedar Shade Farm
Genetics of Walnut (Silkie) Comb
Просмотров 2,2 тыс.2 года назад
This video is an overview of the genetics of the walnut comb found in Silkies, Orloffs, Yokohamas and Malays, caused by the combined affects of the rose comb and pea comb (alleles for both are on different loci). Photo Credit for cover photo/thumbnail: Parker Padilla Dihybrid Cross Calculator: www.omnicalculator.com/biology/dihybrid-cross-punnett-square
Genetics of Cuckoo & Barring in Chickens | Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.2 года назад
This video takes a look at Cuckoo/Barring in Chickens, the genetics of each, how to tell which is which, why they occur and more! Video on the genetics of sex-linkage: ruclips.net/video/GtmMt2QZZQ4/видео.html Please feel free to contact me via any of the following methods if you have any questions! Email - cedarshadefarmnj@gmail.com Facebook - Cedar Shade Farm Instagram - @cedarshadefarmnj Than...
Blue Eyes in Goats | Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.2 года назад
Genetics of Blue Eyes in Goats
Polled Goats | Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.2 года назад
The purpose of this video is to educate goat owners, breeders, buyers, etc. on the genetics of polled goats. Polled genetics are fairly simple, and not having to disbud kids because they are polled is a huge bonus! Although I do not personally nor do I endorse the breeding of polled x polled goats, all pairings related to the breeding of polled goats are mentioned and explained in this video. T...
Genetics of Blue, Black & Splash in Chickens | Mauve & Platinum, Genetics, Breeding & More
Просмотров 9 тыс.2 года назад
This video takes a look at the Genetics of Blue, Black & Splash in chickens as well as a basic overview of Mauve and Platinum. This video also takes a look at some of the terminology regarding blue, and a short look at how Andalusian Blue differs from the Blue found in Silkies. Keep in mind that Self Blue (Lavender) is not related to the Blue gene found in Andalusians or Silkies. Please feel fr...
Dominant White vs Recessive White in Chickens | Genetics, Breeding, Differences & More
Просмотров 8 тыс.2 года назад
This video takes a look at Dominant White & Recessive White in Chickens, the genetics of each, how to tell which type of white your white chicken is, and more. Please feel free to contact me via any of the following methods if you have any questions! Email - cedarshadefarmnj@gmail.com Facebook - Cedar Shade Farm Instagram - @cedarshadefarmnj Thank you for watching! 😁 See our other Chicken Genet...
Chickens Losing Feathers? | Signs of Molting & How to Help
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.3 года назад
Chickens losing feathers? Have you noticed your chickens exhibiting paler combs than usual? Have your chickens been laying less eggs, or have not been laying any eggs at all? If this is the case, chances are that your birds are molting! This video goes over everything you need to know about molting to make sure your flock comes out of molting healthy and happy! Shell-less Egg Video: ruclips.net...
Silkie Feathering in Chickens | Genetics, Causes, Breeding & More
Просмотров 10 тыс.3 года назад
This video is an in-depth guide to those looking to breed or purchase Silkies, Satin, Silkied Seramas or any other breeds/breed projects that involve Silkie Feathering crossed with Normal feathering. This video goes over the how the silkie gene (h) affects their feather structure, as well as how the gene works so you can effectively breed for or against it in your breeding program. In this vide...
Sex Linked Genetics in Chickens | Silver/Gold & Barred Genetics | Basic Chicken Genetics Pt. 3
Просмотров 9 тыс.3 года назад
Understanding the Genetics of Sex Linkage in Chickens
Incomplete Dominance & Co-Dominance | Chicken Genetics Pt. 2 | Genetics of BBS, Paint & Dun/Khaki
Просмотров 8 тыс.3 года назад
Incomplete Dominance & Co-Dominance | Chicken Genetics Pt. 2 | Genetics of BBS, Paint & Dun/Khaki
Dominant & Recessive Genetics | Basic Chicken Genetics Pt. 1
Просмотров 27 тыс.3 года назад
Dominant & Recessive Genetics | Basic Chicken Genetics Pt. 1
Naked Neck Chickens: Genetics, Causes, Breeding & More
Просмотров 25 тыс.3 года назад
Naked Neck Chickens: Genetics, Causes, Breeding & More
How to Set-Up & Use a JANOEL12 Incubator
Просмотров 14 тыс.3 года назад
How to Set-Up & Use a JANOEL12 Incubator
21 Days of Chick Embryotic Development
Просмотров 2 тыс.4 года назад
21 Days of Chick Embryotic Development
Shell-Less Eggs: What They Mean and What to Do
Просмотров 16 тыс.4 года назад
Shell-Less Eggs: What They Mean and What to Do
Calling s+/s+ males “homozygous GOLD” is confusing because it’s just referring to the wild type (i.e. red). Why isn’t it just called “red”? It’s the red jungle fowl, not the gold jungle fowl.
@@thirdspacemaker9141 I get that 😅 That’s why it’s so annoying/confusing when hobby names and totally different from the genetic names. Generally, red genetically is referring to mahogany, it isn’t connected to the silver/gold locus. Genetically, red jungle fowl are gold on the silver/gold locus. 🙂
THNK YOU tried so hard to find a video like this and couldnt you to explain this so perfect
Very good information, thank you. I can't wait for your video on Columbian. I have Delawares. I know they are Columbian, Silver, with barring. I just don't know what E-Locus they have.
@@sandymoore5796 Thank you, so glad you enjoyed it! I’ve had to take a step back from RUclips for a while due to other life things, but I hope to be back soon! 😄
Hello what about chocolate mottled my chick's are male are black mottled and female are chocolate mottled
@@veronicalima-nu9zw I will be doing a video on mottling soon! Do you know if you’re dealing with sex linked or dun based chocolate? 🙂
I love your videos, could you do one on Mauve?
@@brittneyc.2692 I definitely plan to!
I just found your videos! I'm confused, though - how can the dun gene occupy the same locus as black and as white?
Just how it is! 🙂 Genes occur as a mutation of existing sequences. I’m unsure which gene arose first - dominant white or dun - but one of them did first as a mutation of the gene occupying that locus. There is actually another mutation that occurred at that locus too - the Smokey gene. It isn’t seen much at all though. Here’s a paper, hopefully it clears it up. It’s pretty hard to explain. 😅 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15579702/
What do i get if i breed platinum x platinum?
Platinum is the result of a a bird that is heterozygous for blue and heterozygous for dun. Breeding them together will yield a mixture of “khaki”/splash, khaki, splash, platinum, dun chocolate, blue and black.
white Leghorns are not dominant or recessive or etc. I was able to do this with leopard geckos but I guess my old self is just going dumb. Why does the white dominate over a black dominant?
Just how the gene works. 🙂 There isn’t a “black dominant”. Black is just the default. When a dominant white allele is present, it will “dominate” over the black. White will be largely expressed with some black bleeding through.
There is also a recessive white which needs two copies (alleles) present to express over black. It should be noted that splash in this video isn’t white.
I have eggs in the incubator from a roo ayam and hen leghorn. If I understand right all the chicks should show both colors, Can any of these chicks come out as a grey or "blue" color moonbeam.
I’m not sure exactly what “moonbeam” is. It isn’t a recognized variety and doesn’t have a set standard from my understanding - but it’s hard to keep up with all the new varieties. 😂 Leghorns are generally dominant white. You should get paint offspring (see my video on that). 🙂
Kindly make a video on Red Pyle Silkies genetics
Thank you for your videos! I've been trying to learn chicken genetics for a while and you make things so easy to understand. My journey with chicken genetics accidentally began when I unknowingly bred a dominant white hen and a recessive white rooster and got a blue hen. I was like, what the heck is that lol.
Dominant white tends to hide quite a bit! 😄 I’ve heard of them throwing blue plenty of times! So glad you’ve enjoyed them!
Well done. You've explained a very complicated process very simply. And repeated the difficult things to help understand them in different contexts.❤
I have a chick with wry neck right now and had no idea why I’ve never seen it thanks for Tempe info you saved her life.
Excellent information. However, it should be noted that a Green sheen on Black is preferred. A strong Purple sheen means that the feather structure has slightly twisted shape and is a fault that is inherited by offspring. So breed from Green-sheen birds.
Yes! Most SOP standards call for a green sheen. There are some people breeding specifically for purple, I forgot the name of the “breed”, but the birds do look pretty cool.
I'm too dumb for this.. but it's very interesting. My roosters are barnyard mixes. One is black, one was all white the 1st 1yr but now has yellow in his feathers and my 3rd is multi colored white,brown,black, yellow gold. I was watching a bunch of your videos hoping to figure out which rooster fathered which chick. But I don't think that's possible.
It may be possible, feel free to send me photos. My email and other platforms I’m on are in the description. 🙂
I recently lost my silkie and my flock just isn't the same
So sorry for your loss 😞
The gray silkie with black crest in your video is considered what color and type of silkie?
They call it “gray”, but genetically it’s silver partridge. 🙂
I have two silkie Roos. I love them both
They purr and they bonk.
If black to silver what's the offs ring color
You sound young but have presented this information extremely well. Your presentation was clear and concise. I am looking forward to watching the rest of your “chicken genetics” presentations!
Thank you! 😊
My opinion is that "less shell eggs" are not necessarily an indicator of calcium deficiency. The primary cause is the overly rapid calcium encapsulation of the yolk. This could be due to the yolk detaching too quickly, which could be a result of excessive lighting exposure to the retina. At the same time, the pressure of the egg, gravity, and other factors may force the hen to expel the eggs Premature yolk detachment: This can happen if the yolk is not properly attached to the follicle wall. Excessive lighting exposure to the retina: This can disrupt the hen's natural circadian rhythm, which can interfere with egg production.
Guineas are dumber than the silkies. I have both so I can testify about it.
Very helpful thanks!
so how do you know one chicken is dominant or recessive??
It isn’t based on the individual chicken, just the gene. You just have to know which genes are dominant over others. See my other videos in the series. 😊
In a mixed flock of silkies and regular chickens, can you have one silkie and one regular rooster for 17 birds?
I don’t usually recommend having a non-silkie rooster, especially if he’s large fowl, with standard hens. Sometimes it works, it largely depends on the temperament, whether they were raised together and how many hens and space you have. A silkie rooster with non-silkie hens is generally fine.
What breeders do you recommend?
Hard to say, largely depends on your area. You can get shipped eggs but I usually recommend finding local breeders! Check local Facebook groups, look for people with good recommendations from others. 🙂
these birds are hilarious. I have two older birds a lady was getting out of chickens. they don't forage like my others: they go into the forest and dig deep. they have their own place, have no desire to mix. now this spring a young crow brings a peanut to their coop entrance every day. not sure what'sgoing on. they've started laying last month, one four eggs a week, the other five. which I understand is prfetty good for silkies. I can SEE how people might specialize with these birds: they're different.
The only reason I believe you don’t see this false lacing in silkies is because the silky feathers are fluffy that you simply can’t make it out, this is true when one breeds in actual lacing genes such as with the partridge silkies as well. You will streaking of color in the plumage giving it a brindled effect but usually won’t be able to make out the pattern in the individual feathers. Now that part is a theory, however I can prove that blue silkies have the same lacing because I have 2 hens in my coop that are living proof. I have a Purebred Silkie rooster, He is Splash so all babies were blue. I don’t know who mom is (all the hens are not silkies though) but it doesn’t even matter because none of my hens are blue, and thus nobody carries a blue gene or we would’ve had a splash baby. We hatched 5 chicks, 3 males 2 females. Since they are satins and not true silkies, everyone had the false lacing plain as day. We obviously didn’t keep the boys but the girls are here to stay, are grown and living with their daddy now.
I recently went to a fur and feather show. While there, i purchased a 'breeding' pair of cuckoo silkies. The roo has a red comb and white feet, but the hen has black feet and a darker comb. I would like to continue to improve the cuckoo offspring with better combs and feet coloring. I do have some sop silkies and would like to know how to improve the colour of wattles and combs. Both have walnut combs. Thanks
I wish you success! It’s very hard to do as the barred gene causes that red comb and yellow skin. Hopefully with enough selection you will get there. 🙂
Thank you. Your series is by far the most easily comprehended l have found .
@@alanwatts9484 Thank you, so glad it was helpful!
I'd love a duck version of this series!
The Silver and Gold alleles are known for creating the White and Red we see on so many different chicken varieties, and are foundational in creating all the different chicken varieties we have today. They are often referred to as the ground color of a bird, because just like the E-Locus alleles, are the basis for every chicken variety. These Sex-linked alleles, both located on the S-Locus, are responsible for the color of the Pheomelanin or the Red pigment on chickens. As I've said before in other videos, the only two colors on a chicken are Black and Red. All the other genes either dilute, enhance, or change the distribution of, the Black and Red pigments. The E-Locus alleles controls the distribution of where the Black and Red will appear on the body, and the S-Locus alleles determine whether that Red will stay Red, like with Gold, or will be inhibited with Silver and turn it White, the absence of color. There are many color varieties out there that are identical in every way, with the except of whether they are based on the Silver or Gold allele, and having a good understanding of these alleles, will allow you to cross the types to get the desired color or type in the offspring you want when needed. This is especially helpful in breeds that only come in a few varieties, making the options limited. In this video I will go over how the Silver and Gold alleles work, a little bit into how Sex-linkage works, and six different Punnett squares with all the possibilities out there, of breeding Silver and Gold. Starting with the Silver allele, the Silver allele is incompletely dominant over Gold, and is denoted by a capital S. Birds that are pure for Silver should have nearly White Pheomelanin. The Silver Gene works by inhibiting the Red pigment, causing the White, which is the absence of color. It is important to keep in mind though that the Silver Gene has no effect on autosomal Red, which I will talk about more in a bit. The Gold allele is recessive to Silver and is denoted by a lowercase s+ plus, with a plus sign representing that Gold is the wild type allele found in Red Junglefowl, a variety of Red or Gold Shades can be made, depending on what other dilution or enhancement genes are present, including autosmal Red. When a male is heterozygous for the Silver and Gold alleles, this normally comes out as a Straw color, an intermediate between the two. One very important thing to know about the Silver and Gold alleles is that they are Sex-linked. If you haven't already watched my video explaining how Sex-linked genes work, I recommend pausing to watch that before coming back here. I go into a lot more detail about the hows and whys of Sex-linkage there. The S-Locus is located on the Z chromosome. Males have two Z chromosomes, meaning they can be homozygous for Silver, homozygous for Gold, or heterozygous for both. Hens only have one Z and one W chromosome. This means that they can only be hemizygous for Silver or hemizygous for Gold. Hens cannot be a heterozygous for Silver and Gold because they only have one Z chromosome, meaning hens cannot ever be this Straw color. In addition to that, hens only pass their Silver or Gold alleles on to their sons. They can't pass them on to their daughters because in order for their daughters to be female they must receive the W chromosome from their mom. There is one other thing I'd like to mention before going on to the Punnett squares, and that is autosomal Red. Although there have been some proposed ideas, we aren't entirely sure how autosomal Red works. We know that it is inherited, and with a lot of time in patience, it can be bred out. However it is not affected by the Silver and Gold alleles. The reason I mentioned this is because if you ever see Red on a Silver bird, like what you see in Salmon Faverolles, or perhaps a Straw colored neck on a homozygous Silver bird, that is probably because of autosomal Red. However, keep in mind that other genes and a lot of selective breeding, could be used to create color similar to this too. The Mahogany gene on a Silver based bird, could turn the White Red, and the Dilute, Lemon, or Champagne Blonde gene, on a Gold base bird, could also dilute the Red to a Straw color. Again, selective breeding is key in finding the exact shade you want. With all of that out of the way, let's move on to the Punnett squares. The first pairing we will look at is simple, a homozygous Silver male, bred to a hemizygous Silver female. From this pairing, 100% of the offspring will be Silver, with the males being homozygous for Silver, and the females being hemizygous for Silver. The big takeaway here is that you can never get a Gold bird, when breeding two Silver Birds together. Similar to the first, the second pairing is a Gold male bred to a Gold female, and just like Silver, 100% of the offspring will be Gold, with the males being homozygous and the females being hemizygous. Again key takeaway here is that you can never get a Silver by breeding two Golds together. The third pairing, is a Silver male, bred to a Gold female. In this pairing, 100% of the female offspring will be Silver. This is because female chicks only get a Silver or Gold allele attached to the Z chromosome from their dad. They don't inherit any Silver or Gold alleles from their mom, because they had to get a W chromosome from their mom in order to be females. Of the male offspring, because they got a Silver or Gold allele from each parent, 100% of them will be Silver split to Gold, or Straw colored. The fourth pairing is a Gold male bred to a Silver female. In this pairing, 100% of the female offspring will be Gold, because they get it along with their dad's Z chromosome, and 100% of the male offspring will be heterozygous Silver split to Gold and Straw colored, because they get one Z chromosome from each parent. The fifth pairing is a lot more complex. This pairing is a heterozygous Silver split to Gold male, bred to a Silver female. Because the dad in this pairing has one Silver allele and one Gold allele, 50% of his daughters will be Silver and 50% of the daughters will be Gold. Remember, the mom in this pairing has no effect on the Silver or Gold alleles of their daughters. For the male offspring, 50% of them will be Silver, by getting one Silver allele from their dad, and one from their mom, and 50% of them will be Silver split to Gold, with a Gold allele from their dad and a Silver allele from their mom. The sixth and final pairing is a heterozygous Silver split to Gold male bred to a Gold female. Because Silver is incompletely dominant, sometimes it can be a little hard to tell if a male is homozygous Silver, or Silver split to Gold. If you have a male you're unsure about, this is a great pairing to use, since you can can get Gold offspring in either sex, meaning half the offspring should be Gold. Of course this is assuming you hatch a good number of chicks to get a good sample size. In this pairing, 50% of the female offspring will be hemizygous for Silver, and 50% will be hemizygous for Gold. Of the male offspring, 50% will be Silver split to Gold and 50% will be Gold. Overall, an understanding of the Silver and Gold gene, is very important in understanding how varieties are made. There are a lot of varieties out there that are identical in every way, except the Silver and Gold gene. Meaning, if you needed to improve on other traits, you could breed a Silver based bird to its nearly identical Gold based counterpart and vice versa. Some examples where this can be done is with Golden Laced or Silver Laced, Gold Spangled and Silver Spangled, Silver Duckwing and Black Breasted Red, which is genetically Gold Duckwing, Silver Birchen and Brown Red, which is genetically Gold Birchen, Partridge, which is Gold and Silver Partridge, and so much. As allways, if you ever have any questions, feel free to comment or contact me via any of the methods linked In the description. Thank you so much for watching and I will see you in the next video.
does it work the same way with feathers on legs vs no feathers on legs? thanks
This may be a bit more complicated. If I recall correctly there are multiple genes involved with this, and I think gene expression plays a large role as well.
Love these vids does all this apply to the leg/foot color as well as earlobe color
So glad you enjoyed it! And no, those are controlled by different genes. 🙂
This is so complicated but you explain it very well, thank you!
I am doing some Rooster and chicken paintings and think this breed is going in my collection. I did not know this existed until recently! This will be fun to paint! Its crazy cute!!!😊❤
Cutie
Can you go over crossing chocolate mottled orphingtions to buff and or crossing a chocolate cuckoo to a mottled chocolate?
@@briannabyrd3664 Hi! I probably won’t do a specific video on these, but here’s some info on those pairings specifically.. Chocolate mottled x buff Honestly, please don’t try this. 😅 It would come out a bit of a disaster and couldn’t be made into a variety that breeds true. On the first generation pairing, none will have mottling since it’s recessive. It will also depend if the male or female is the one with chocolate since Orpingtons tend to be sex linked chocolate. It will also vary depending on how the buff was created. Chocolate cuckoo x mottled chocolate will also depend on whether they male or female is cuckoo, and which kind of chocolate it is. 😄 I do have a video on the barred gene (cuckoo and barred are caused by the same gene) which may be helpful! Mottling is just caused by a simple recessive gene.
Your videos are awesome! I love your genetic videos! I have learned so much from them.
You got a new subscriber I am loving the video
Hello, I have always been confused with this , but you explained it so well. Do you have a book or site you recommend for more information on chick genes
@@sagarue Thank you, so glad it was helpful! Sigrid Van Dort has some great books, as well as Brian Reader. 🙂
Leaning so much from you. Thank you!!!
Thank you for sharing.
Love your videos. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
Have you ever done a video on lacing and patterns and how they interact when breeding?
Hi! I have not yet, but hope to get to it someday! 🙂 I do mention a little bit about it in a video on the E-series, but haven’t done a full video.
Watching you from Pakistan
My silkie had mites and lice ! I am new chick owner! He started to crow and his blue earlobes turned white, now after psp and other methods to eradacate , he is finally getting better . People should know how easy for them to get infected ! He was sick also! I got him and his mate at the same time , early fall she not as bad
So glad he’s doing better!
Do baby chiks get some geens from the parents of they're parents i mean grandparents lets say black rooster with a black hen is there a chance to get some other colors out of they're babies ?
Nope! 🙂 A chick gets all their genes from their parents. Their parents got their genes from their parents, and so on. Now, a chick’s parent may be carrying a recessive gene they got from their parents that they pass onto the chick, but those genes still only come from a chick’s parents. 🙂
Yes, great info. Thank you