The Nahuatl Channel
The Nahuatl Channel
  • Видео 52
  • Просмотров 232 345
Adding Maya Glyphs to Ink of Anawak Comic
Speedrun of the process in which I manually add Maya Glyphs to the Yucatec Maya version of the comic.
Nahuatl - English version:
www.amazon.com/Anawak-Itlillo-Ink-Nahuatl-English/dp/B0D8Y6YP6Y/ref=sr_1_2?crid=57SNRTMLSXBM&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.fzqZa6rXbq_slAqWQ4humQ.MjaABJia5MEKU-22wfD0t3Y8GO1_JJh6_WjHWrQtt-s&dib_tag=se&keywords=ink+of+anawak&qid=1722647927&sprefix=ink+of+anawa%2Caps%2C162&sr=8-2
Nahuatl - Spanish:
www.amazon.com/Anawak-Itlillo-Tinta-Anahuac-Spanish/dp/B0D7SNMB37/ref=sr_1_6?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.7ei2V7gUDtQ5jyM1z38dgMqHChsAiWpO0RklxPa1Zb0mvnsSVGThlQWKxoXEFE7o5JFDDdasiSIxxpQU_2vN1Iy8h7-vV4RXUCqh8RpcH_0Fy8PgMfBBZIbNCCtPSvLXUrAsWjpqM1G5nb5Om5YGp8n7HMu0mRU06OJHoqfKMTHckR3VAM52X_4DiepcZEXy...
Просмотров: 467

Видео

You can support Indigenous-Language Comics!
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.5 месяцев назад
www.gofundme.com/f/support-yans-indigenous-comic-translation www.inali.gob.mx/sitios/Comics_en_lenguas_indigenas_nacionales/obras_2022.html You can support Indigenous-Language Comics! I'm asking for help to translate my comic book [Ink of Anawak] into indigenous languages. Few books can be found in any indigenous language of this continent, while indigenous youth are left to only Spanish or Eng...
The Nahuatl in Santo Luzbel (film)
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.7 месяцев назад
Read for the first time, the modern Nahuatl used in the film Santo Luzbel, a film created through a collaboration of the Teatro Nahuatl company, consultation from Miguel Leon Portilla, and directed by Miguel Sabido. The story is set in a Nahuatl village near Cuetzalan, Puebla. Note: The film is not featured in its entirety. Nahuatl speaking clips are presented for educational purposes.
What does ancient Aztec / Nahuatl music sound like?
Просмотров 11 тыс.Год назад
What does ancient Aztec / Nahuatl music sound like? Learn about the unique challenges with reconstructing ancient music. mexikaresistance.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/cantaresmexicanos.pdf
Nahuatl Listening Practice: Hiking
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.Год назад
Go on a short hike as we explore easy vocabulary that stands out from a hike, all in a natural context.
Reading Mixtec Writing: Tonindeye AKA Nuttall Codex
Просмотров 4,2 тыс.Год назад
We read a Mixtec book, called the Nuttall Codex in English, or Tonindeye in Mixtec. The book is one of few surviving preconquest books in the Americas, and dates to around 1200-1500s, containing historical information in the Mixtec region from the 900s-1100s. Today Mixtec is spoken in southern Puebla, eastern Guerrero and western Oaxaca.
Kakistli: Describing sounds in Nahuatl
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.2 года назад
How to describe sounds in Nahuatl, These special verbs describe a sound in Nahuatl. There are 3 forms for each verb. One ends in -ni, which tends to describe a single instance, One ends in -ka reduplication, this describes the sound ongoing several times One ends in -tsa, this is how you say you CAUSE the action to happen. example: letoni, leletoka , leletotsa
Indigenous Farmworkers in California, Interview with Arcenio Lopez of MICOP
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.2 года назад
Indigenous Farmworkers in California, Interview with Arcenio Lopez of Mixteco Indigenous Community Organizing Project (MICOP). Learn about the organization helping Mixtec, Zapotec, Triqui and Purepecha farmworkers in the California Central Valley. Understand the community's needs and how MICOP is responding to that.
Serrano (Maarrênga'twich) Language Activist: Mark Araujo-Levinson
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.2 года назад
Meet the Language Preservation Specialist for the Morongo Cultural Heritage Department, working on the Serrano and Cahuilla Languages. Serrano is a relative of Nahuatl! We compare words! Mark tells us his experiences working with the tribe and how he got involved. And more! For more, read his Op-Ed in the LA times. www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-07-15/indigenous-language-california-serrano-...
Parts of a Day: Comprehensible Nahuatl
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.2 года назад
Lots of repetition and clear examples to learn spoken Nahuatl. Here we focus on parts of a day, different times.
Faces in Nahuatl: Comprehensible Input
Просмотров 7422 года назад
Comprehensible input in Nahuatl. Learn Nahuatl through repetition, obvious patterns and simple language. Much more effective than only doing grammar and translation. Video focuses on faces.
Comprehensible Nahuatl [1]: Clothes
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.2 года назад
Comprehensible Input-style of teaching languages, here Nahuatl. We use examples, repetition, obvious visuals so you can listen to Nahuatl like 50x more than just studying grammar. Don't worry if you don't understand 100% of everything all at once, there's a breakdown at the end and you can rewatch :) Book here! www.amazon.com/Nahuatl-Language-Aztecs-Modern-Nahuas/dp/B08XXC4CBY/?_encoding=UTF8&p...
S2 E20: Nahuatl song, putting it all together.
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.2 года назад
Season finale of beginning intermediate level Nahuatl. Here we put together all the concepts we've seen so far to read, translate a Nahuatl song from the Huasteca. www.amazon.com/Nahuatl-Language-Aztecs-Modern-Nahuas/dp/B08XXC4CBY/?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=W5wr0&pf_rd_p=bbb6bbd8-d236-47cb-b42f-734cb0cacc1f&pf_rd_r=HGXP6V2RQ58VWCV37V65&pd_rd_r=826cf8e6-5ecc-4d95-9a39-c9b37360f7c5&pd_rd_wg=4BRPv&re...
S2 E19: Causatives and Applicatives
Просмотров 1 тыс.2 года назад
One thing that distinguishes Nahuatl from English is the causative/applicative endings. This is a very different way of thinking about concepts than in English, where we just use the word "make you". Example: Nimochiya - i wait Nimitschiyaltia - I MAKE YOU wait. www.amazon.com/Nahuatl-Language-Aztecs-Modern-Nahuas/dp/B08XXC4CBY/?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=W5wr0&pf_rd_p=bbb6bbd8-d236-47cb-b42f-734cb...
S2 E18: Conditionals and Family
Просмотров 7122 года назад
Conditional tense - skia Plus family vocab Book here! www.amazon.com/Nahuatl-Language-Aztecs-Modern-Nahuas/dp/B08XXC4CBY/?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=W5wr0&pf_rd_p=bbb6bbd8-d236-47cb-b42f-734cb0cacc1f&pf_rd_r=HGXP6V2RQ58VWCV37V65&pd_rd_r=826cf8e6-5ecc-4d95-9a39-c9b37360f7c5&pd_rd_wg=4BRPv&ref_=pd_gw_ci_mcx_mi
S2E17: Directionals with Purpose
Просмотров 8262 года назад
S2E17: Directionals with Purpose
Se E16: Shopping and Money
Просмотров 8262 года назад
Se E16: Shopping and Money
S2 E15: Question adverbs; Clothing Vocab
Просмотров 7552 года назад
S2 E15: Question adverbs; Clothing Vocab
S2 E14: to BE and Cooking vocab
Просмотров 7162 года назад
S2 E14: to BE and Cooking vocab
S2 E13: Past Progressive & Restroom Vocab
Просмотров 8082 года назад
S2 E13: Past Progressive & Restroom Vocab
S2 E12: TOK and more food
Просмотров 6282 года назад
S2 E12: TOK and more food
S2 E11 TE and TLA Object Prefixes
Просмотров 8392 года назад
S2 E11 TE and TLA Object Prefixes
S2 E10: Relative Clauses (he who, she who, that which)
Просмотров 6882 года назад
S2 E10: Relative Clauses (he who, she who, that which)
S2 E9: Person Who (Agentives)
Просмотров 6232 года назад
S2 E9: Person Who (Agentives)
Se E8: Already; Directionals; and Days of the Week
Просмотров 9042 года назад
Se E8: Already; Directionals; and Days of the Week
S2 E7: All the Object Prefixes
Просмотров 6692 года назад
S2 E7: All the Object Prefixes
S2 E6: Irregular Possession
Просмотров 6522 года назад
S2 E6: Irregular Possession
S2 E5 The Weather in Nahuatl
Просмотров 9382 года назад
S2 E5 The Weather in Nahuatl
S2 E4 Tepostli; To Say
Просмотров 7962 года назад
S2 E4 Tepostli; To Say
S2 E3 Shapes; More Body Parts
Просмотров 8192 года назад
S2 E3 Shapes; More Body Parts

Комментарии

  • @kaptinkanoodle5039
    @kaptinkanoodle5039 День назад

    I heard this language used by the Ocelotl in For Honor and decided to learn it, thanks for helping me! So many of the resources for this language are in spanish, but if anyone is trying to learn in english, I recommend using the wired nahuatl dictionary (they include references for words, so if something doesn't line up you can see where it came from) and Nāhuatlahtolli from the university of Texas that provides easy daily lessons, hope this helps!

  • @navl666
    @navl666 2 дня назад

    Asking about the book too (in case of your own stock updates): how could we buy directly from you? If not, from the Am-link is ok

  • @RomanMorgenroth
    @RomanMorgenroth 4 дня назад

    Thanks a lot, muchas gracias, herzlichen Dank für deine erste Einführung; didaktisch perfekt; voy a aprender más contigo esperando que finalmente pudiere agradacerme en nahuatl otro día !-)

  • @Bruhminiusd
    @Bruhminiusd 4 дня назад

    Na nikitta atl ipan nokwamesah?? Lol

  • @cristobalalfaro5986
    @cristobalalfaro5986 5 дней назад

    Lets go🎉

  • @Bruhminiusd
    @Bruhminiusd 6 дней назад

    Na nimotekipachoa sanpampa Na nimomachtia naman :(

  • @Bruhminiusd
    @Bruhminiusd 6 дней назад

    Na nikamati etl, nakatl, wan atl! Na nowkiyah nikamati kilitl! Axnikamati chilli!

  • @niizhoodewii158
    @niizhoodewii158 11 дней назад

    I am Ojibwe Anishinaabe who grew up speaking Ojibwe on a little reservation in Wisconsin. I just found out that my grandpa was indigenous to eastern central Mexico, I think specifically around Puebla? What dialect of Nahuatl should I learn? I’d like to learn something so I can visit… I think it’s important to learn and revitalize all indigenous languages

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      Any of the central nahuatl in general are gonna be very similar, that includes central puebla, morelos, milpa alta varieties

  • @Bruhminiusd
    @Bruhminiusd 11 дней назад

    Piyali. Na notokah kevin. Nochan Los angeles nowkiyah. Notstonkal weweyak wan yayawik.

  • @MexicaUprising
    @MexicaUprising 11 дней назад

    "American weights are different" and "you'll learn everything you want to know about bathrooms" 😅😂

  • @chulascruz
    @chulascruz 12 дней назад

    Nahuatl has W?

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      Yes , some write it u, some write it hu , nahuatl, nawatl, or nauatl , same thing

  • @MexicaUprising
    @MexicaUprising 12 дней назад

    How comfortable is it to sleep on a petlatl?

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      Pple didnt complain for thousands of years but i think ud have to get used to it, a few pple still do since they feel its better for their backs, u cant sleep sideways, havr to sleep back, also, traditional dirt floors r softer, others used bamboo structure for elevation, which makes it a lil harder

  • @avalonjustin
    @avalonjustin 13 дней назад

    We speakin Aztec now baby! Time to visit Chichen Itza!

  • @itzocelotlbocanegra5986
    @itzocelotlbocanegra5986 15 дней назад

    So. Considering this information, the popular phrase "tiahui!" Is grammatically incorrect, and should actually be "Xitiahuikan!" ?

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      Tiahui breaks down as such Ti-yawi-h , we are going Yawi is one form of the verb, yaw, or ya , to go Its not a command, it doesnt mean, lets go, its a statement meaning, we are going

    • @itzocelotlbocanegra5986
      @itzocelotlbocanegra5986 5 дней назад

      @@thenahuatlchannel3896 ohhh okay, so, if you wanted to make it a command, would you add the Xi in front ? , would the ending change? To -kan or -an, or would it keep that -H

    • @itzocelotlbocanegra5986
      @itzocelotlbocanegra5986 5 дней назад

      @@thenahuatlchannel3896 I ask because , information I got from another person said that to make it a command. it would come together as “Ma tiyawian” sorry I know I’m all over the place as far as spelling, I do try to stick with the inali spelling though . I just want to make sure that if I share this with people the information I’m giving is actually correct and accurate.

  • @irvingutierrez2205
    @irvingutierrez2205 15 дней назад

    When would you make more videos like this i live in Mexico city or do you give classes online?nechpactia miak nahuatlahtolli

  • @JohnathanLongoria-u1y
    @JohnathanLongoria-u1y 16 дней назад

    Is duolingo a good source?

  • @themodernmacho
    @themodernmacho 17 дней назад

    Where are you teaching in Los Angeles?

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      My friends r teaching at plaza de cultura y arte, sundays downtown LA

  • @HiddenHistoryinTexas
    @HiddenHistoryinTexas 18 дней назад

    I love this so much!!!

  • @irvingutierrez2205
    @irvingutierrez2205 24 дня назад

    You should make more videos i like learning nahuatl and to me would be easier since i know english ,make it more sence to me ,nechpactia miak temachtiani

  • @xanderaquino8761
    @xanderaquino8761 25 дней назад

    Now I get why mom used to called our dogs in plural “chichime” 😅😅😅😅

  • @amiekim
    @amiekim 29 дней назад

    Thank you! ❤

  • @Vical6
    @Vical6 Месяц назад

    Lesson 1 done! Thank u so much for putting this video together! Wishing you the best in your future endeavors! tlazocamati!

  • @chrisr6142
    @chrisr6142 Месяц назад

    This script was likely used for the nitty, gritty practical stuff. Like you mentioned, taxes, lands, identifying people, etc. More intellectual stuff, stuff that was worth spending ink and for which a higher level of expertise was necessary was expressed via big complicated sets of universally recognized symbols coming together to form a whole, such as we see in the codices (thinking of the Borgia, and the rest of those). Somebody trained in the priestly scribal tradition could very well identify those ideas and read the books like any one of us can read an alphabetical book. Just like latin script is taught in schools, all of that had to be taught as well in elite schools.

  • @benavraham4397
    @benavraham4397 Месяц назад

    Fantastic video, explaining what I wondered for many years.👍

  • @EplurbiusUnum-xx6ok
    @EplurbiusUnum-xx6ok Месяц назад

    😊🤓

  • @I0goose0I
    @I0goose0I Месяц назад

    Yak’éi Tlingit áyá, yaat’áa TL-ingit chá shoogoo TL in Tlingit as your folks NahuaTL. The TL sound at the beginning of Tlingit, is the same sound as at the end of NahuaTL. Ours folks describe as a voiceless L, pronunciation of the TL I tell people put the tip of your tongue against the back of your teeth, and blow out air and it comes out the sides of your tongue making a good TLingit or if I’m saying it like you. I think so, sounds the same 🤙🏽 good stuff Gunalchéesh 🙌🏽

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      I send thanks n greetings to u brother, way out where u may be!

    • @I0goose0I
      @I0goose0I 5 дней назад

      @@thenahuatlchannel3896 I haven’t yet got to watch more of your channel but is there a good starting resource you could recommend as somewhere to start practicing the writing? I def. Wanna listen to your channel more and pick up the language. 🙌🏽 I wonder if at all your ancestors had any kind of history of contact with my people from SE AK? We had large sea going dugouts. The Haida just south of us had the same and better but I just don’t know where to look about other people and my people having anything documented. I know the boogie man that screwed us all over destroyed as much as they could but I have hope it’s at least been documented somewhere and worth looking. Gunalchéesh káaní 🙌🏽🙅🏽✌🏽

  • @aliciaconquest2832
    @aliciaconquest2832 Месяц назад

    Thank you so much. I am learning this because I am a Spanish teacher and we do about 5 minutes of indigenous voice at the beginning of class every day. As my Spanish 3 classes are doing their listening exercises I am going to do my Nahuatl lessons. Again thanks. :)

  • @nicolemakropoulos98
    @nicolemakropoulos98 Месяц назад

    Hey, im new to your channel but i'd like to ask I had a friend in highschool named tezozomoc and he told me it was a Nahuatl name. I looked up the meaning of the name but it ended up being a dead end do you know what the name translates too? Thank you

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      Not 100% actually, te for sure means stone, sosomok comes from sosomoktli, which can come from sosomoka, which means to hiss or making a sound similar to that, hissing stone? Some say it means upset stone, te + soma , but that should probably be, motesoma, or tesosoma

  • @berrie-nice-to-meet-you
    @berrie-nice-to-meet-you Месяц назад

    Holy crap I make that sound all the time just absent-mindedly, I had no idea I was so close. Thank you!

  • @11jopanu
    @11jopanu Месяц назад

    This is just perfect

  • @MexicaUprising
    @MexicaUprising Месяц назад

    Can you explain why you said nimokwepassa nochan instead of nimokwepas nochan?

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      -sa is basically -ya, meaning already Nimokwepas + ya turns into nimokwepassa, im already returning

  • @MexicaUprising
    @MexicaUprising Месяц назад

    I love how that ant appeared right on time at 5:15 😂

  • @MexicaUprising
    @MexicaUprising Месяц назад

    Tlaskamati John, I hadn't realized how complicated class 2 verbs were in the past tense, wow.

  • @Garidoes1
    @Garidoes1 Месяц назад

    This is a really good format for your lessons. I hope to see more content like this. I’ve studied Korean, German, and Spanish throughout my life, so I can see Nahuatl being relatively easy to learn with this style of teaching. Also to put the grammar explanation simply 25:20 Nahuatl doesn’t have “definite articles” (The) nor indefinite articles (A/ An). Also there are no auxiliary (helping) verbs (is / are eating, etc). Very similar to Korean or Japanese.

  • @BrendaPerez-ly5hy
    @BrendaPerez-ly5hy Месяц назад

    Thank you so much for this! The -otl words always get me haha

  • @irvingutierrez2205
    @irvingutierrez2205 Месяц назад

    Nikpiya se kuajtsin chichiltic xochitl

  • @irvingutierrez2205
    @irvingutierrez2205 Месяц назад

    Keep making videos nechpactia

  • @adamstroh6815
    @adamstroh6815 Месяц назад

    Este canal es muy padre, ¡en serio! Llevo 1 año más o menos aprendiendo español (mexicano), así que naturalmente me enteré del Náhuatl y los Aztecas en general. Su influencia en el español de México es muy fácil de ver. Ya sé que este tema no es interesante para muchos, pero siempre es hermoso cuando un pueblo es capaz de conservar su idioma junto con la cultura/historia.

  • @louvarese
    @louvarese Месяц назад

    I have a question. Would the following two ways be correct if I wanted to say, "I don't feel well (No me siento bien)"? Axnimomachilia kwalli. Kwalli axnimomachilia.

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 6 дней назад

      Kena, but the first is more common

    • @louvarese
      @louvarese 6 дней назад

      @@thenahuatlchannel3896 Ok. Sounds good. Thank you! 🙂

  • @VegaOfficiaI
    @VegaOfficiaI Месяц назад

    I love you content and this project! 🎉

  • @wayneleavitt7635
    @wayneleavitt7635 Месяц назад

    Awesome work.

  • @lordvonmanor6915
    @lordvonmanor6915 Месяц назад

    I stumbled onto Mixtec by complete accident. Originally it was a branch of Marindinesech or you could say Marind language which is Papuan. The first inhabitants of the Amerikas was the Papuan: Quechua, Mayan, Guarani, Nahuatl, Aymara, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otomi, and some Amerindian languages. Although Amerindians are branches of Marindians "Papuan" the differences they immigrated to Amerikas in a much later wave about 30,000 and 12,000 years ago. Papuan would be Amerikas and oldest inhbaitants and the worlds oldest in every country👍

  • @averagejay5287
    @averagejay5287 2 месяца назад

    Thank you!

  • @indigenouspodcast2257
    @indigenouspodcast2257 2 месяца назад

    Hello! I think I had you on my channel before. I would love to make a video with you to showcase your comics sometime and talk about your channel. I have an audience that’s really interested!!

  • @nicholaslaport3354
    @nicholaslaport3354 2 месяца назад

    Here are my answers (please don't make fun of me): 1. Nitekitiskia momilla tlan nimoahxilia 2. Titlakwaskiah tlan timayanah 3. Tiyaskiah tiankis 4. Nikwikaskia ni kentsin tototl nochan 5. Tiwetsiskia pero nimitsitskiskia 6. Nimitsittaskia nawyopaya

  • @olgamora4613
    @olgamora4613 2 месяца назад

    Que variante de Náhuatl es?

  • @jonahcollazo8773
    @jonahcollazo8773 2 месяца назад

    Is there a class online or anything? I have the book but looking for multiple ways to keep practicing.

    • @thenahuatlchannel3896
      @thenahuatlchannel3896 2 месяца назад

      My friend cui over at speaknahuatl hosts online courses, others in LA area host live classes via tlahtoltapazolli

    • @jonahcollazo8773
      @jonahcollazo8773 2 месяца назад

      @@thenahuatlchannel3896 is it a website? If so can you send me a link?

  • @Janandrea1477
    @Janandrea1477 2 месяца назад

    Greek here with a great interest in mesoamerican history and culture. You're doing amazing work , Nahuatl is such a beautiful language

  • @nelldunn7442
    @nelldunn7442 2 месяца назад

    My grandma came from the pipil tribe and she doesn't speak Spanish and I'd like to be able to speak to her.

  • @christophergarciamusic5516
    @christophergarciamusic5516 2 месяца назад

    the drumming documented in the CANTARES that is demonstrated is being played with a straight 8th note rhythmic feel, but most modern day practitioners play those rhythms with a triplet based rhythmic feel and not a straight 8th note one modern practitioners also play them with sticks and not with hands, and the drums continue to get shorter and shorter there are only 3 images in the Codices of tlapan being played with a stick in one hand and either a rattle or a fan in the other and they are deities playing the drum, not people all the other images show tlapan being played with the hands only by human beings but it is also documented that "They struck them only with their fingers, but it required infinite dexterity in the striker" Fray Javier Clavijero from the HISTORIA ANTIGUA DE MEXICO when asked "how do you know what the music from that era sounded like?" the answer is we don't know, we only have the instruments but no recordings but it should be pointed out that there are also no recordings of instruments being played in the 16th century from Africa, China, Egypt, India, Japan etc. But there are modern day practitioners that continue to play from all of the above. How much has performance practices changed in the last 500 years in those countries? Should be pointed out that you can go to quite a few places in modern-day Mexico and Mesoamerica and EXPERIENCE these instruments being played every day, not for a celebration, or a commemoration but as a matter of fact Have been in 28 countries and 5 continents multiple times since 1990 and have yet to experience any musicians from any of those countries playing 2000 year old instruments every day. Their 2000 year old instruments are locked behind glass cases in museums........... The Mayan Bonampak murals are radio carbon dated to 790 A.D., when did the MEXICA come into the Valley of Mexico,? sometime in the 13th century the MAYA were already playing those instruments for 500 years Hernan Cortes landed in Mexico in 1519, 505 years ago How much has changed between 790 A.D., to the present in regards to the instruments and how they are currently played? China and Japan have music notation that goes further back than the 16th century while Africa, India and MesoAmerica do not. and the first treatise about MUSIC that we have was written in India over 2,000 years ago but without notation. The way music on any instrument is taught in India is that the musician needs to be able to sing the composition from beginning to end before they attempt to play it on their instrument of choice. A piece of music can be 3 minutes to 3 hours long and there are many who continue to play this music, through the ORAL/AURAL TRADITION this is also well documented in the MesoAmerican traditions e.g., the TELPOCHCALLI - THE HOUSE OF YOUTH the CALMECAC - THE HOUSE OF LINEAGE the CUICACALLI - THE HOUSE OF SONG & DANCE The biggest difference between those other continents is that MesoAmerica had 90% of their population decimated within the 1st 400 years of Europeans invading their home lands. and yet........... the culture, the history, the instruments the people continue albeit in a different form a TRADITION is always in flux TRADITION is not static what continues is a multi-faceted world where a world in each facet all we have to do is stop to look to investigate to appreciate to acknowledge........ THANK YOU