The Floating Harbors of D-Day

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 9 окт 2020
  • Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: www.CuriosityStream.com/realen... and using the code, "realengineering"
    New streaming platform: watchnebula.com/
    Vlog channel: / @brianmcmanus
    Patreon:
    www.patreon.com/user?u=282505...
    Facebook:
    / realengineering1
    Instagram:
    / brianjamesmcmanus
    Reddit:
    / realengineering
    Twitter:
    / thebrianmcmanus
    Discord:
    / discord
    Get your Real Engineering shirts at: standard.tv/collections/real-...
    Credits:
    Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
    Editor: Dylan Hennessy
    Animator: Mike Ridolfi (www.moboxgraphics.com/)
    Sound: Graham Haerther (haerther.net/)
    Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster / forgottentowel
    References:
    [1] www.hksw.org/despatches_107_1_...
    [2] www.sciencedirect.com/science...
    [3] www.mulberryharbour.com/wp-con...
    [4] www.thinkdefence.co.uk/shore-...
    [5] www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-...
    www.beckettrankine.com/wp-con...
    [6] www.hydrographicsociety.org/d...
    [7] link.springer.com/article/10....
    [8] cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/...
    Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.
    Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com/creator
    Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
  • НаукаНаука

Комментарии • 1,1 тыс.

  • @steventhehistorian
    @steventhehistorian 3 года назад +1002

    The D-Day logistics operation is a true marvel of project management. Engineering and the fighting aside... It is astounding how the allies managed to not only agree on an invasion site and strategy, but then to gather the necessary data to generate engineering requirements for the breakwaters and landings, test designs on their fluid dynamics (without computers), submit and gain approval for the budget, solicit and procure the final designs, allocate human resources to deploy the novel designs in theatre, develop training materials and service manuals, and everything else... All of this had to be done without leaking ANY of it to the Germans.
    This would be an amazing feat even without the covert element, but it is truly baffling how they pulled it off. What incredible teamwork,

    • @BHuang92
      @BHuang92 3 года назад +82

      One of history's greatest military deception campaigns to cover the largest amphibious invasion in history.

    • @graham2631
      @graham2631 3 года назад +35

      The english were masters at slight of hand. There are many examples of it in the war.

    • @malcolmanon4762
      @malcolmanon4762 3 года назад +63

      It helped that the Germans were truly abysmal at espionage and that the UK had so many quirks that a foreigner could be spotted a mile off.

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 3 года назад +24

      Malcolm Anon the German ambassador to Spain was commendable in his deliberate incompetence.

    • @Sophocles13
      @Sophocles13 3 года назад +16

      That's what happens when you fight for something you truly believe in and know is good and right. I wish my generation could come together to fight for something good and right. There are certainly enough challenges in the world to rally to...

  • @NickRaven
    @NickRaven 3 года назад +139

    I am in awe of the engineering efforts required to produce these things. The war was obviously horrific, but the engineering required and outside-of-the-box thinking to pull off operations like Normandy is insane, even inspirational.

    • @mnorth1351
      @mnorth1351 3 года назад +10

      There is a reason so many of the technological innovations if the last 100 years come from the military (lots of reasons, probably). Necessity is the mother of invention. Also, more cynically, human beings take killing (and surviving) very seriously.

    • @nikkri6255
      @nikkri6255 3 года назад

      I am fascinated by this outside-the-box thinking of the high ranked officers even more, because normally the military folks are selected and drilled to follow rules and orders and act in more or less limited borders.

  • @GIPvideos
    @GIPvideos 3 года назад +749

    Sailor: "hey, why are all of the important equipment gone and we are setting sail?"
    Later, "Hey, why is there bombs in the hull?"
    Little bit later,
    *Demolition guy comes aboard*
    Sailor: "uhh ooh"

    • @djcustoms152
      @djcustoms152 3 года назад +62

      JBass14 Sailor: ah so it was top secret gotcha so do we leave then
      Demolition guy : No ..................
      Sailor : .....

    • @hirdeshbajwa8906
      @hirdeshbajwa8906 3 года назад +9

      Yeah I don't understand why they killed their own workers at 8:15. Can you explain that?

    • @AlRoderick
      @AlRoderick 3 года назад +64

      They didn't kill anyone. Well, not any of their own guys. They sank the ship in water that was just barely deep enough to sail in, they blew holes in the hull, they didn't blow up their crews.

    • @CultOfAlan
      @CultOfAlan 3 года назад +9

      For some reason I just heard the oversimplified "uh oooh" in my head

    • @CultOfAlan
      @CultOfAlan 3 года назад +24

      @@hirdeshbajwa8906 yeah they weren't killed. It was a small explosion designed so that the ships would sink slowly so the crews could still support other vessels - they obviously got the men off the ships before they sank

  • @the_correct_ian
    @the_correct_ian 3 года назад +92

    They made the LSTs in my hometown, Evansville, Indiana.
    About 10 years ago, LST 325 was repurchased from the Greek navy and sailed back across the Atlantic by a handful of WW2 veterans.
    It's now moored back in Evansville, and you can take a walk thru the 325 for about $10.

    • @ENCHANTMEN_
      @ENCHANTMEN_ 10 месяцев назад

      That's pretty cool!

  • @thecasualfront7432
    @thecasualfront7432 3 года назад +1986

    This channel is just relentlessly interesting. And I’m not even that interested in engineering.

    • @adamwathen5962
      @adamwathen5962 3 года назад +71

      Dude I hardly understand it, but for those first few seconds after he’s explained it I’m like “woahhhhhhhh” then proceed to cry myself to sleep knowing I will never amount to anything

    • @steelsnake14
      @steelsnake14 3 года назад +18

      Adambe The Gorilla had me in the first half ngl

    • @TheBondsJamesBonds
      @TheBondsJamesBonds 3 года назад +8

      That is an exceptional explanation. Relentlessly interesting. Wonderful!

    • @sravanmanoj6573
      @sravanmanoj6573 3 года назад +4

      Exactly

    • @dd-579fletcherwillyd.9
      @dd-579fletcherwillyd.9 3 года назад +11

      "This channel is just relentlessly interesting.
      And I'm not even that interested in engineering."
      Yeah bro me too ^-^

  • @shadownor
    @shadownor 3 года назад +552

    If there is to be magic in this world, we'll just have to build it.

    • @name_not_avail6708
      @name_not_avail6708 3 года назад +19

      Definition of STEM fields ^^

    • @Bacchasnail
      @Bacchasnail 3 года назад +24

      Why do you think I'm in an engineering field? I'm here to make science that seems like magic.
      Conjure up a port? Gimme a bit, and alakazam ya got a port where one wasn't before.
      You wanna go to space? Alchemy in that there rocket to make it use a spell of exploding and fuck gravity

    • @noxiouspro
      @noxiouspro 3 года назад +3

      Love it. Is this original quote?

    • @shadownor
      @shadownor 3 года назад +2

      @@noxiouspro I wish it were, it has been long ago, but I think it was on Babylon 5

    • @shadownor
      @shadownor 3 года назад +7

      @@noxiouspro It was after the shadow war and the elder races left the galaxy, Sheriden lamented saying that the magic left the galaxy, Delen responded something like if there is to be magic we'll have to build it. It was 30 years ago or so. Good series, yes the acting is booming stage acting, yes the graphics are 80s CGI, but the STORY and the SCRIPT.

  • @steyn1775
    @steyn1775 3 года назад +134

    *"amateurs discus tactics, professionals discus logistics"*
    ~Napoleon Bonaport

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 3 года назад +4

      (Who was bad at controlling ports, as England Expects)

    • @ribbitgoesthedoglastnamehe4681
      @ribbitgoesthedoglastnamehe4681 3 года назад +12

      Bonaport. I see what you did there. Witty.
      Unfortunately, due to crimes against humanity for using puns, you must be gruesomely murdered with various blunt instruments. Sorry buddy, but you knew it had to happen.

  • @LoudRevised
    @LoudRevised 3 года назад +536

    Only OGs remember when this was called the logistics of D-Day.

    • @lucas29476
      @lucas29476 3 года назад +2

      Fred G. The floating harbours of D-day

    • @Evan_Case
      @Evan_Case 3 года назад +36

      @@lucas29476 Honestly, a worse name. But, more descriptive of the specifics being discussed I suppose.

    • @nickbryant2318
      @nickbryant2318 3 года назад +8

      I remember. Was saving the video for now and noticed the change lol

    • @anormalhuman266
      @anormalhuman266 3 года назад

      Oh your right the name was changed

    • @foxbatmc8457
      @foxbatmc8457 3 года назад

      @@lucas29476 lol

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 3 года назад +1696

    Don’t invade a province without ports.

    • @eltiberion4738
      @eltiberion4738 3 года назад +228

      My first lesson in Hearts of Iron IV

    • @b2as302
      @b2as302 3 года назад +92

      and don't invade with 100 divisons*

    • @ryansharpe3564
      @ryansharpe3564 3 года назад +34

      B2As *queue out of supply noise that I have PTSD from*

    • @oldcowbb
      @oldcowbb 3 года назад +5

      by this logic, if you don't want to be invade, then

    • @demonfreeman3018
      @demonfreeman3018 3 года назад +23

      Just build a port

  • @danielbreen5114
    @danielbreen5114 3 года назад +14

    One of the reasons Mulberry B survived the storm on the 18th of June is is because the British knew the storm was coming and prepared by adding extra lines and anchors securing the harbour. The British warned the Americans about the coming storm but they were confident their harbour would survive, and as a result it was destroyed.

    • @eugenekearney6971
      @eugenekearney6971 8 месяцев назад

      interesting, got a reference? Author says the rock outcrops protected B and A had 25 out of 28 British produced Phoenixes broke by the storm.

  • @stephenfoster7465
    @stephenfoster7465 3 года назад +156

    I saw “real engineering” and “the logistics of d day” and just immediately smacked that like button cuz honestly what more could you ask for?

  • @MrX-un8cz
    @MrX-un8cz 3 года назад +23

    Sherman: *Starts swimming*
    Tiger: you weren't supposed to do that

  • @specialopsdave
    @specialopsdave 3 года назад +213

    10:58 Hidden frame says "Animation idea: Diffraction varying gaps."
    Edit: Frame has been removed from video

  • @1.4142
    @1.4142 3 года назад +344

    When I saw "Logistics", I thought this was Wendover.

  • @kimsmoke17
    @kimsmoke17 3 года назад +220

    This isn’t wendover? No airplane logistics? Not HAI? Wow now this real engineering. Impressive. I learned a lot.

  • @ziya4426
    @ziya4426 3 года назад +36

    "By the end of July, the tides turned." Very clever, Real Engineering.

  • @jocaleb0236
    @jocaleb0236 3 года назад +80

    My great grandfather fought for Canada in WWII
    He was airdropped behind enemy lines without any equipment since it was dropped somewhere else. The thing is that the supplies were dropped in the wrong place due to the chaos, so he was stuck hiding in barns for weeks with no ammo. Luckily he survived cause without him this story would’ve been lost forever

    • @Chris-ji4iu
      @Chris-ji4iu 3 года назад +13

      JoCaleb02 There is a line from “The Longest Day” movie where a general remarks they are on the wrong beach, and another officer asks, “what if the supplies go to the right beach?”
      The general replies, “The supplies will have to follow us wherever we are.”
      THAT attitude right there is what exemplifies that generation. They were building a Liberty ship every two days, 45 Sherman tanks were built daily, plus bombers, fighters and other equipment ...not to mention the training of men to fight. Staggering.

    • @AudieHolland
      @AudieHolland 3 года назад +1

      @@Chris-ji4iu General Theodore Roosevelt Jr.

    • @Chris-ji4iu
      @Chris-ji4iu 3 года назад

      @@AudieHolland Thank you! I thought it was a Roosevelt, but couldn't remember which one. I know he died a few weeks later in France. AND awarded the Medal of Honor.

    • @512TheWolf512
      @512TheWolf512 2 года назад

      At least he wasn't forced to try and run to Spain

  • @stephenloxton43
    @stephenloxton43 3 года назад +14

    My uncle, Bob Wilcher died way too young in the early 1970s. He was a telephone engineer and in WW2 he was i/c designing and installing the phone system that ran through the floating harbour and linked the UK with the beachhead and France. RIP Maj. Bob Wilcher.

    • @zam6877
      @zam6877 Год назад

      Thank you for this
      It's something incredible
      There were modest men and women that we grew up among as children...that did the work of giants

  • @Valiguss
    @Valiguss Год назад +7

    One of the things I remember from my trip to Normandy as a child was seeing all those harbor pieces littering the beach, thought it was the coolest thing ever

  • @tigerlee96
    @tigerlee96 3 года назад +22

    "what battle should we focus on?"
    Me: Battle of Britain
    *moments later*
    "i'm veering towards covering the logistics of the Battle of Britain."

  • @Crimethoughtfull
    @Crimethoughtfull 3 года назад +8

    THIS is the kind of stuff that made D-Day even possible. It makes me appreciate games like HOI4 that much more that focus on, if not "logistics", perhaps, at least very close to it.

  • @ryanberryyearu6435
    @ryanberryyearu6435 3 года назад +84

    Is no one going to talk about how he said ‘Thames’

    • @michaelimbesi2314
      @michaelimbesi2314 3 года назад +2

      If I didn't know better, I'd think he lived here in America. But even we know that the one in England is pronounced Tems, it's just the one in CT that's pronounced Thames

    • @ryanberryyearu6435
      @ryanberryyearu6435 3 года назад

      Michael Imbesi , ah that’s interesting, I didn’t realise there was another Thames, and to be fair it’s a stupid spelling anyways

    • @paulekstorm-hughes1894
      @paulekstorm-hughes1894 3 года назад +2

      And the pronounced "th" at the end of "height"

    • @darraghcollins4961
      @darraghcollins4961 3 года назад +4

      It's how nearly everyone in Ireland pronounces it. Don't ask me why. I get slagged anytime I say "tems" even though that's how it's pronounced.

    • @R.U.1.2.
      @R.U.1.2. 3 года назад +4

      @@paulekstorm-hughes1894 Oooohhhh, The Horror!

  • @thabomuso6254
    @thabomuso6254 3 года назад +10

    Logistics if easily the most underappreciated aspects of war and especially so for most non-military persons. Please do more videos about military logistics.

    • @thabomuso6254
      @thabomuso6254 3 года назад +1

      @user9823598246 a lot of people lack knowledge of military history and strategy.
      And of course the importance of military logistics was well understood long before Caesar.

  • @zg4705
    @zg4705 3 года назад +6

    10:58 - "Animation idea: Diffraction - varying gaps"
    A nice little blooper that let's us see how Real Engineering plans his videos!

  • @stephenattrill6185
    @stephenattrill6185 3 года назад +10

    Thank you for this documentary, I have waited 70 years t0o get the full story of the Mulberry Harbours , much appreciated. An ex British serviceman. 😁

  • @andrewdavis4295
    @andrewdavis4295 3 года назад +17

    If you've ever played axis and allies, you know redundancy is important
    If your odds of victory aren't over 85% it's probably not worth it

    • @ayden6899
      @ayden6899 3 года назад

      Andrew Davis whenever I play axis and allies the axis always seem to win

    • @cf453
      @cf453 3 года назад +2

      @@ayden6899 For the Allied side you have to focus on containment and establishing safe supply lines. It's much more complex. Usually, I wipe out most of the German navy with the British planes, build and aircraft carrier, and park American planes on it before turn 2. Then, you can begin to ferry equipment over so you can take the Scandinavian peninsula. The goal is to help the Russians defend until Allied production can catch up.
      Containing Japan in mainland Asia is also super important, so you have to use your units wisely.

    • @ayden6899
      @ayden6899 3 года назад +1

      Containment Failure thank you for the advice

  • @MisterCuddlez
    @MisterCuddlez 2 года назад +1

    Like all your other videos, this one is nothing short of incredible. As usual, it was informative, educational, and a treat to watch. I, and surely all of your other loyal subscribers, am constantly finding myself eagerly awaiting your next upload with anxious anticipation. I almost never click the bell icon for any of the channels that I watch and subscribe to with the exception of a very small number of them (only 2 or 3 out of a few dozen), yours being one of them. The simple fact that your videos are free to watch is absolutely amazing and their quality is absolutely astounding. I consider myself insanely fortunate to have the honor and the privilege of counting myself among your many loyal fans. The quality of your videos and the largely unbiased manner in which you present the many facts and bits of information within them sets such a high standard that other content creators could never hope to achieve. I, and so many others, am very grateful for your channel's existence, and every time I receive that long-awaited notification indicating that you've uploaded another video, it's easily the highlight of my day. Or the highlight of my week. Or even my month. Good things come to those who wait, and that couldn't be more true when it comes to eagerly awaiting your next upload.
    I sincerely thank you for everything that you do, and please, for the love of god (if you believe in that sort of thing), don't stop making videos.

  • @joshburg09
    @joshburg09 3 года назад +1

    Another great video! I just finished watching it on Nebula. I love the water color effect you used when showing the progress of the Allies through Brittany and the rest of France toward the end of the video - these just keep getting better!

  • @Blake-Urizen
    @Blake-Urizen 3 года назад +150

    Mulberry A = A for speed.
    Mulberry B = Better-built.

    • @dewboy13
      @dewboy13 3 года назад +41

      Or just the fact that mulberry A wasn't protected by natural breakwater, and faced the full onslaught of the storm

    • @edwinchai1336
      @edwinchai1336 3 года назад +1

      They should have made a floating island

    • @Blake-Urizen
      @Blake-Urizen 3 года назад +14

      @@dewboy13 It's true that partial shelter would have helped. However, according to a different documentary, construction of the British version proceeded more slowly because they incorporated additional strengthening measures.

    • @Blake-Urizen
      @Blake-Urizen 3 года назад

      @@edwinchai1336 How?

    • @Blake-Urizen
      @Blake-Urizen 3 года назад

      ​@Fred G. What exactly is a joke?

  • @brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115
    @brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115 3 года назад +47

    2:09 I see there are planes.....
    *Sam* from *Wendover* be like: "that's my man there...."

    • @robertoperez94
      @robertoperez94 3 года назад +4

      Sam from HAI hates plane man from Wendover

  • @tomriisager6157
    @tomriisager6157 3 года назад +3

    My grandfather was one of the engineers that worked in this! He never said much about it. So cool to learn more. Thank you!

  • @farhanghanu4618
    @farhanghanu4618 3 года назад

    Thank you for giving us such a great content, watching your videos always makes me happy for some reason and I hope you're doing great with everything you do so we can enjoyed this kind of content for years to come. Thank you and good luck!!

  • @tommy-er6hh
    @tommy-er6hh 3 года назад +18

    The LSTs had a large tanks of Mercury, it could be pumped to the back to make front of the ship lift while hitting the beach, then pumped forward to drive the front of the LST into the sand to make it more stable. When they they leave the beach, they reversed the process.
    I found this out in HS when my teacher said the mercury we were using in lab was recycled from old LSTs after the war, or the Korean war.

    • @Rosatodi2006
      @Rosatodi2006 3 года назад +2

      I think you’re conflating two different systems.

    • @andrewsnow7386
      @andrewsnow7386 3 года назад +2

      Do you have any references for that? That would take an a lot of mercury. With a cargo capacity of 2100 tons you'd probably be looking at at hundreds or even low thousands of tons of ballast need per ship. With 1000 ships, that would be hundreds of thousands of tons of mercury -- where would that come from? Note, current yearly production (2019) seems to be around 4000 metric tons, maybe enough for 2 to 10 ships?
      Sure, mercury ballast tanks could be about 1/13 the volume of water ballast tanks, but it looks like they found room for the large water ballast tanks (2:10 - 2:23). And sea water has the huge advantage that you can just pump it overboard if you want the ship to float higher.
      Also, if you look at the Britannica, article on LSTs, it says "A newly proposed ballast system gave one ship both capabilities: when at sea the LST took on water for stability, and during landing operations the water was pumped out to produce a shallow-draft vessel." If Britannica is going to mention a fairly conventional sea water ballast system, I would think they would mention something as extraordinary as a mercury ballast system.
      www.britannica.com/technology/landing-ship-tank

    • @ScubaGirl68
      @ScubaGirl68 3 года назад +2

      @tommy14: Watch this video again. You'll see an anchor being used with a long chain when an LST comes to shore. They used these to help winch the LST off the beech after the cargo/personnel had deployed..

    • @tommy-er6hh
      @tommy-er6hh 3 года назад

      What, you believe that a High School teacher, a veteran, was not honest with high school students about the source of the cheap Toxic mercury we were allowed to play with bare handed without concern in the cold war years??

  • @mrmillennium6533
    @mrmillennium6533 3 года назад +5

    Again an exciting and informative video. Learned more than in a couple of 90 minutes school lesson. Very well done!

  • @thenfactor
    @thenfactor 3 года назад +1

    I didn't know anything about these projects and it was fascinating to even know they existed, let alone how difficult it was to solve these problems. Thank you for making these videos.

  • @zachdenney
    @zachdenney 3 года назад +1

    absolutely excellent video. a few years ago i toured the d-day area, and stopped a numerous museums and such-- the logistics and engineering feat required for the mission success is quite difficult to imagine-- on the same scale as the apollo missions in my opinion.

  • @sean864
    @sean864 2 года назад +5

    This guy should get a show on the history channel, very impressed 👏🏻

  • @twstf8905
    @twstf8905 3 года назад +7

    Awesome. 👍
    Two complete Military harbor systems capable of unloading the necessary supplies and War material from across the English Channel, in support of the largest invasion force in human history, constructed untested under fire at sea in under two weeks?
    Yeah, that's pretty impressive. 👍

  • @sugott4983
    @sugott4983 Год назад

    This project is just so beautiful both grafically and informatically. Thank you so much for making these videos.

  • @Duckquek17
    @Duckquek17 3 года назад

    I have been an avid learner when it comes to WW2 related topics for years, all the battle tactics on the field, all the equipment, all the units and bravery has been told time and time again. But never the logistics, this is my first time learning about the floatinf harbours. Thank you!

  • @peteandpuy
    @peteandpuy 3 года назад +3

    My Dad was Seabee who was stationed on an LST and who's job was to assemble these harbors. So this was a very interesting program. On D-Day, my Dad was 18 years old. He was sitting off of Omaha beach that day. There was a lot of confusion on the beach and the LSTs didn't know what to do. The captain sent a small launch boat into the beach with Dad and a couple of other sailors on it. When they got close enough they yelled into the beach, "What do you need?" The answer came back, "More ammunition!" Dad was always very proud of being there that day. He talks about D-Day in this video ruclips.net/video/nXFeHahA9GQ/видео.html

  • @InvadersDie
    @InvadersDie 3 года назад +9

    10:50 sounds like you are saying 50 meter instead of 15 meter(50ft)

  • @Manuel-gu9ls
    @Manuel-gu9ls 3 года назад +1

    You know what I like about logistics? You get map out the realistic details based by surveys and people will respect and trust your judgment who will carry out the work and you’re the brains behind the work......
    That’s what I love to do about business and engineering & doing tactical engineering in warfare....

  • @jackjac
    @jackjac 3 года назад +1

    The quality of visualization, both original footage and animations, is wonderful. GJ!

  • @Tony-Blake
    @Tony-Blake 3 года назад +32

    0:40 Preparations obviously started in WW1. I call that planning.

    • @Aryan-ck9lv
      @Aryan-ck9lv 3 года назад +9

      Yup pretty sure. They knew what was gonna happen. They just did the mistakes maginot line so nobody would suspect anything

    • @Tony-Blake
      @Tony-Blake 3 года назад +1

      @@Aryan-ck9lv Leaving the back door open once lacked prescience, twice was insanity.

    • @USSAnimeNCC-
      @USSAnimeNCC- 3 года назад +2

      Warfare take team effort

    • @JusNoBS420
      @JusNoBS420 3 года назад +1

      That's some serious foresight lol

    • @Tony-Blake
      @Tony-Blake 3 года назад

      @@USSAnimeNCC- Undeniably true, but you didn't notice the irony.

  • @robertoperez94
    @robertoperez94 3 года назад +69

    10:58 message:
    "Animation idea: Diffraction - varying gaps"
    Why is it there? Was it a mistake

  • @andyoli75
    @andyoli75 3 года назад

    Wow! So much info. In my WW 2 reading, the landings at Normandy would mention mulberries and their defence. This is the very first time I have seen an in depth look at the planning, building, and maintenance of the harbor.

  • @secondaryadjunctofu0
    @secondaryadjunctofu0 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for the video. I work at the only operational LST class 1. It's an amazing ship.

  • @microwavedricecake1554
    @microwavedricecake1554 3 года назад +42

    It be cool if you did an episode on the LST’s.

    • @TheOfficialCzex
      @TheOfficialCzex 3 года назад +1

      LST*
      EDIT: I'm glad you noticed! And, yes, I agree.

    • @h.szymanski
      @h.szymanski 3 года назад +1

      Take a look at Nebula, that's where the other episodes are.

    • @SFSAtlas
      @SFSAtlas 3 года назад +3

      I thought they were called LSDs

    • @TheOfficialCzex
      @TheOfficialCzex 3 года назад

      @@SFSAtlas Landing Ship, Tank

    • @ReddwarfIV
      @ReddwarfIV 3 года назад

      I see your Kumoko avatar, don't think I dont.

  • @Zooooch1989
    @Zooooch1989 3 года назад +9

    I was just wondering when the next o e would be out :) Now ima going to head over to nebula to watch it :)

  • @jordanbyrne721
    @jordanbyrne721 3 года назад

    Truly an incredible video! Well done to all involved. Cant wait to watch the other episodes on Nebula.

  • @HWPcville
    @HWPcville 3 года назад

    My father joined the Coast Guard during WWII. In time of war the CG comes under command of the Navy and he was stationed on an LST crewed entirely by Coast Guard personnel. His ship didn't participate in the invasion of Normandy, rather it was in the Pacific carrying troops for the invasion of Japanese held islands. His helmet has numerous names of islands to which his ship off loaded troops & supplies. His ship, LST 884, was struck by a kamikaze plane, caught fire and eventually sunk. After abandoning ship he and 12 of of his crew mates volunteered to go back on the burning & sinking ship to search for survivors. For this he was awarded a medal for bravery. He was very reluctant to talk about his service and seemed more content to leave it in the past. I only learned of this when a local historian interviewed him. He wouldn't talk to family about it at all. He passed away 20 years ago and to this day I don't know what his duties were on board. As fate would have it when I joined the Navy in 1970 I was stationed on an LST as well (USS Fairfax County, LST 1193).

  • @nopenope8418
    @nopenope8418 3 года назад +15

    I would really like to see the D-day logistics and battle from the point of view of Not-the-USA, after all the USA were not the only ones there and yet, they are the only ones we hear about. Don't get me wrong, it was a team effort, but i feel one player is getting all the attention.

    • @512TheWolf512
      @512TheWolf512 2 года назад +2

      Because you're watching americans talking about it. Try searching for the british shows/content creators. Same with the soviets, it's all about propaganda. No wonder they only talk about themselves.

    • @WJWeber
      @WJWeber 2 года назад +1

      @Eliot Thexton yes. Many other things as well. America supplied a ton of materials. Along with a whole bunch of ships vehicles weapons etc. obviously Britain took a big part. They are across the channel. The us didn’t even want to be apart of this war to begin with. Thank Japan. But this doesn’t seem very us based at all

  • @kituschownus4335
    @kituschownus4335 3 года назад +7

    Yes lads get in new vid!

  • @cristop5
    @cristop5 3 года назад

    Thanks so much for this. In every D-Day documentary the mulberry harbours are mentioned, but just in passing. I never realised what a massive engineering project they were, or even how many mulberries there were.

  • @maxsteel5027
    @maxsteel5027 3 года назад +2

    This is such good content. Even though I'm not really that much into engineering, the videos are fascinating and interesting.

  • @grigorione7824
    @grigorione7824 3 года назад +29

    Imagine if someone had of thought of Hovercraft back then. !!

    • @Sheridantank
      @Sheridantank 3 года назад +1

      Game changer for sure

    • @ScubaGirl68
      @ScubaGirl68 3 года назад +2

      @Grigori One: Following the success of June 1944, much of today's armed forces have made many improvements to how they can land troops on enemy territory. Taking a brief look at the current UK forces, landing craft are still very much in use, along with ships to carry them such as HMS Albion and HMS Bulwark.
      Hovercraft, developed in the 1950s by Sir Christopher Cockerell, are also used to a great extent by many different countries for military purposes. There are some very large ones available. However, they do not generally operate very well in rough seas. This may have been an issue on June 6th as the seas were quite rough.
      Of interest, Hovercrafts can trace their lianege through an Austrian (1915), Englishman (1870s) and even a Swede (1716).
      Of course today, many troops are likely to be landed using Helicopters too, along with their supplies.

    • @johnmaxwell1750
      @johnmaxwell1750 3 года назад +1

      @@ScubaGirl68 - I have often imagined how hovercraft might have been used in Operation Overlord, if they existed in 1944. Instead of attacking at low tide, one would want the hovercraft to land in Normandy at high tide in the gentlest possible surf to prevent contact and triggering of mines the Germans placed in the surf zone.

    • @ScubaGirl68
      @ScubaGirl68 3 года назад +1

      @@johnmaxwell1750 Certainly there are many things to consider with regards to having hovercraft at the time. One of the advantages is that they are quiet until very close. As the fleet was spotted on the horizon prior to landing, this wouldn't have been so useful.
      There were many items on the beeches of Normandy designed to make landing impossible. Many of those items would have shredded the rubber skirts of a hovercraft.
      I would have to study the action of the waves on the Normandy coast to better comment on whether high tide or low tide would be better for a hovercraft landing. Ultimately hovercrafts can travel up a beech at all states of the tide. This is one reason why the service between Southsea and Ryde is so good. When the tide is out, Ryde has a large sandy area.
      A modern military hovercraft is very versatile. I would expect it to cope well with German WW2 munitions. Many lessons have been learned from the experience.
      I'm not sure about their operating constraints with regards to the weather though. The service between Southsea and Ryde often has to be cancelled when the wind gets up. With this in mind, the wind was apparently blowing from the NW at 15mph in the afternoon of 6th June. This is a Force 4, which normally wouldn't be an issue in the Solent, but it is on the upper limit. It is also blowing straight in from the sea onto the Normandy coast, creating the worst conditions, making it more dangerous for the hovercraft.
      So would the Hovercraft have been better?
      Certainly, there are advantages to using the Hovercraft, but I don't personally think that they would have been applicable for Normandy.
      Many of the things used would have confused the Germans. The floating tanks, for example, weren't something that they expected. Of course many were lost, especially on the US beeches, so didn't make it to the beeches. Had a Hovercraft landing with Tanks been possible, then certainly this would have helped immensely.

  • @masterimbecile
    @masterimbecile 3 года назад +4

    Those logistics personnel were some tough sons of beaches.

  • @mikeobarr8589
    @mikeobarr8589 3 года назад

    It's rare that I get to hear a WWII story that I've never even heard mention of before and other than knowing the allies had obviously set up something for ships to harbour in I've never heard any of this. Great story, presentation and explanation! Thank you sir.

  • @matthewrossilini5808
    @matthewrossilini5808 3 года назад

    Awesome video mate. You are top tier content my friend. Far far better than anything on cable TV

  • @deek0146
    @deek0146 3 года назад +5

    British government then: Design a revolutionary floating harbour, tow it across the channel and assemble it in 5 days while simultaeneously operating an amphibious assault
    British government now: Can't build a road in 5 years.

  • @alf3071
    @alf3071 3 года назад +9

    how could they build all this and not be seen in those 150 days?

    • @NirateGoel
      @NirateGoel 3 года назад +4

      By hiding it. Some in plain sight by sinking them until needed. Others like the old ships didn't need hiding.

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 3 года назад +1

      Air superiority

  • @ocaphoenix5347
    @ocaphoenix5347 2 года назад +1

    Brilliantly explained - Many thx! Perfect to have an Irish voice walk me thru it - D Day Blessings 2021 to all - gonna find ur patreon page - thx again!

  • @nerdybritishkoala3697
    @nerdybritishkoala3697 3 года назад +1

    So glad you did a video on the Mulbary Harbour my grandad helped build them

  • @elorz007
    @elorz007 3 года назад +11

    "These were basically boats made of concrete"
    Science

  • @hootis8
    @hootis8 3 года назад +4

    Imagine doing a video about a topic that hasn't already been beaten to death for like 60 years.

    • @NirateGoel
      @NirateGoel 3 года назад

      Imagine multiple docs on the same topic being made. OMG like how terrible. Unlike alot of them this is very specific in just the logistics of one day. So what if there's been others?

  • @MortyMortyMorty
    @MortyMortyMorty 3 года назад +1

    Wow, this was really interesting! Thank you for uploading!

  • @giannisgrammatikakis6785
    @giannisgrammatikakis6785 3 года назад

    What a content in this channel.. Congratulations for your work and efforts. Logistics of the battle of Stalingrad should be the next!

  • @derrekvanee4567
    @derrekvanee4567 3 года назад +9

    Ve Soviet komrad no afford Nedula so dis is much appreciated komrad. Me and Eegor give too dahs up! And our tums are up too.

    • @georgekotronakis903
      @georgekotronakis903 3 года назад +4

      Godzilla had a stroke trying to read this and fucking died

    • @Nordkiinach
      @Nordkiinach 3 года назад +2

      @@georgekotronakis903 The Person who wrote this had a stroke trying to copy & paste this Fascistic piece off of /pol/ too.

  • @jollySheepJolly
    @jollySheepJolly 3 года назад +5

    Love it, thats the kind of video that "we" want 🙂

    • @plica06
      @plica06 3 года назад +1

      Who is "we"? This was like yet another one of those boring documentaries on the History channel about the war.

  • @putonthespuds1
    @putonthespuds1 3 года назад

    This is amazing research, I hope you make this series of videos available to RUclips in the coming months, Its what we deserve.

  • @rafous0206
    @rafous0206 3 года назад

    Awesome project, man! Love to see a new episode on D-Day 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @Martinspire
    @Martinspire 3 года назад +6

    Is this a reupload? Because I thought this first episode was already on this channel?
    Regardless, the other episodes are worth it, very good watch

    • @NirateGoel
      @NirateGoel 3 года назад

      This is a different episode in the series.

  • @jrgv5754
    @jrgv5754 3 года назад +5

    for like the first 10 min I thought he was saying "the LSD" pretty sure its spelled Ellise Dee or something

    • @plica06
      @plica06 3 года назад

      So did I, thanks for pointing out! He needs to run his pronunciation through a few friends before uploading these.

    • @massimookissed1023
      @massimookissed1023 3 года назад

      LST ?
      Landing Ship, Tank.
      Or as their crews called them
      Large Slow Targets.

  • @nickdanger3802
    @nickdanger3802 7 месяцев назад +1

    Battleship HMS Centurion was scuttled as a breakwater during the Invasion of Normandy off Omaha Beach on 9 June 1944 to protect a Mulberry harbour built to supply the forces ashore. She was broken in two by the storm.

  • @TutorWindow
    @TutorWindow 3 года назад +1

    This one is very well done, and I'll view the others. Thank you for making it.

  • @a350fsx7
    @a350fsx7 3 года назад +4

    21:18 Why is Switzerland partially red? Switzerland stayed neutral for the entire war and has not been captured by the Germans!

    • @LightPink
      @LightPink 3 года назад +2

      So that the map looks prettier

    • @XxBloggs
      @XxBloggs 2 года назад

      Switzerland didn’t have the moral strength to join the allies and fight fascism. As a matter of fact they helped former Nazis escape after the war.

    • @a350fsx7
      @a350fsx7 2 года назад

      @@XxBloggs Switzerland is neutral since 1815 and is commited not to fight in a war, so they weren't allowed to fight unless they would have been attacked themselves...which thankfully didn't happen!

  • @512TheWolf512
    @512TheWolf512 2 года назад +3

    Why am I here? Because HOI4 is adding mulberry harbors in next dlc

  • @tonypepe9074
    @tonypepe9074 3 года назад

    Great video. Top draw production values. Well done and thanks for all your hard work.

  • @marcelvanlierop
    @marcelvanlierop 3 года назад

    Wildly fascinating! Thanks for your time and effort :) Much appreciated. You've got yourself a new sub.

  • @saturnv2419
    @saturnv2419 3 года назад +8

    Everyone else: We invaded France!
    Engineers: No we used logistics to invade the France.

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 3 года назад

      Don’t forget cryptography, espionage, Patton, and theatre tech to threaten Calais.

  • @robertoperez94
    @robertoperez94 3 года назад +9

    Just realized that real engineering made himself lose money just for us broke people who can't afford nebula. Shows you how much he cares about us.

  • @adamtruong1759
    @adamtruong1759 3 года назад +2

    Seeing how the Allies spent so much time preparing for this one beach landing ( and arguably to the point where the Allies deserved victory through effort alone), I personally think the only chance of the Germans pushing them back to the sea:
    1. If they could counter-attack fast enough, but we saw how well the was conducted.
    2. If the Allies couldn't have able to pour supplies into the small beachhead of Normandy, however that's not the case because of the video.
    3. If the Germans can strike from the air, but the Allies had pretty much locked down the beach landings so many fighters that damage caused would be minimal.
    4. If the Kriegsmarine could interrupt the chain of supplies, but again, the allies had almost 7,000 ships of all types (excluding aircraft carriers) participating in that invasion, so no ship or submarine would be getting through easily.
    If you want to counter my thought process, feel free to, and I do also want to say that the landings didn't have promising start personally. It would also be nice to hear some other ways the Allies could've been pushed back. Again, I just want say this is just my thoughts.

    • @sektorf5
      @sektorf5 3 года назад

      I just find it wild that they were able to recover from that massive storm that damaged and destroyed so much of the infrastructure! That should have been the decisive blow from the German's wildest dreams.
      To your thoughts above, the only other way I can think of is if the Germans had spies in place that learned of the landing locations and date and were therefore able to prep for the landing in secret themselves.

    • @adamtruong1759
      @adamtruong1759 3 года назад

      Oh, if the Germans caught any scent where the landings were even generally speaking and have the time to prepare, it would've over for the Allies and become a disaster that they couldn't recover from. I was also talking of how the Germans could've won when the landings were taking place and the location kept a secret until then.

  • @giangduong13
    @giangduong13 2 года назад

    Your content is so good. Thanks a lot.

  • @brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115
    @brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115 3 года назад +7

    fun fact: about 30% of Americans don't know that the sun is a star

    • @justsomepersononyoutube9271
      @justsomepersononyoutube9271 3 года назад +2

      Fun facts : humans kill 1 thousand sharks per hour while a shark kills a few hundred per century

    • @brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115
      @brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115 3 года назад +1

      @@justsomepersononyoutube9271 put it as your own comment man😁

    • @RandomAsian9120
      @RandomAsian9120 3 года назад +1

      *this gonna be a fun fact comment only*

    • @justsomepersononyoutube9271
      @justsomepersononyoutube9271 3 года назад +1

      @@brassicaolaraceaolaracea1115 okay

    • @Nordkiinach
      @Nordkiinach 3 года назад

      Fun fact: North-Americans also think that everything they don't like is Communism/Socialism.
      Not very bright.

  • @erwinrommel9137
    @erwinrommel9137 3 года назад +5

    I was in Prussia with my wife. Otherwise I would have thrown away allied back to the seas

  • @Rider0fBuffalo
    @Rider0fBuffalo 3 года назад

    Great strong narration, and no dramatic shot teaser played every minute like other war documentaries.

  • @jackthebassman1
    @jackthebassman1 2 года назад

    Superb, thank you for posting and filling in some gaps in my understanding.

  • @DIYToPen
    @DIYToPen 3 года назад +4

    Sorry, how did you just pronounce the Thames? It's a silent H

    • @DIYToPen
      @DIYToPen 3 года назад

      @Pete is never wrong unfortunately Pete is wrong this time. 12:29

    • @DIYToPen
      @DIYToPen 3 года назад

      @Pete is never wrong he says they were building them on the Thames, so, I don't know what you mean.

    • @mattteee2973
      @mattteee2973 3 года назад

      @Pete is never wrong really? seems like an odd place to do it- getting them out to sea through all the narrow canals and waterways of the fens seems like a ballache?
      Not to mention the problems of teaching a local population with 6 toes and 3 fingers how to manufacture something haha

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 3 года назад

      I think he knows that and is trolling.

  • @adastra591
    @adastra591 3 года назад +9

    Last time I was this early France was surrendering without a fight.

    • @joecramp2987
      @joecramp2987 3 года назад +6

      Hurr durr France surrender funny

    • @joecramp2987
      @joecramp2987 3 года назад +1

      @Mike Airborne Also it's not like France surrendering was their own fault, Britain was involved and was struck alongside the French during the blitzkrieg. There were things that should have been done differently, opportunities that were missed. But ultimately even if things had been done right it would have probably just delayed the surrender.
      In my eyes the French people never really surrendered, the peoples resistance efforts were huge and they never gave in.

    • @maxbarker8625
      @maxbarker8625 3 года назад

      Guys stop taking this so seriously is a bad over used joke, but still is a joke

    • @joecramp2987
      @joecramp2987 3 года назад +1

      @@maxbarker8625 But it actually has implications, it's so old and there's plenty of people who think the French were cowards during WW2 which isn't true.

    • @maxbarker8625
      @maxbarker8625 3 года назад

      @@joecramp2987 Ermm all jokes are like that to an extent

  • @skizzik121
    @skizzik121 3 года назад +1

    Nebula Mafia at it again bringing cable TV level quality to RUclips!
    Pretty much every channel in the Nebula Mafia has amazing quality and production even if you dont fancy the content of everyone involved you have to appreciate the talent

  • @speck213
    @speck213 3 года назад

    Incredible video, and it showed in my recommended!

  • @fordred
    @fordred 3 года назад +8

    Thames is pronounced like "tems", not "thems"

    • @DirkDE
      @DirkDE 3 года назад +2

      This is literally the only reason I came to the comment section and I’m surprised more people have spoken about it

    • @fanofhifi
      @fanofhifi 3 года назад +1

      I really appreciate this channel and the great content, but I find the hard Irish accent really hard to listen to for too long.

    • @DirkDE
      @DirkDE 3 года назад

      @Pete is never wrong nothing about construction is mentioned tho??

    • @fordred
      @fordred 3 года назад

      @Pete is never wrong But the subtitles that he uploaded (English - Irish) says Thames. So do the auto-generated ones, but that's not saying much.

  • @alexgreene44
    @alexgreene44 3 года назад +2

    Very cool vid You don’t hear about this stuff in documentary’s on tv thank you for bringing to light these men’s brave sacrifices crucial to winning the war 👍

  • @andrewrice4513
    @andrewrice4513 3 года назад

    Fantastic! Intelligent, articulate and in depth far beyond most YT "documentaries"

  • @benjaminlehmann
    @benjaminlehmann 3 года назад

    Awesome video, buddy. Great work.

  • @ruhlovnikita4234
    @ruhlovnikita4234 3 года назад

    Thx for the amazing content!

  • @arlonia89
    @arlonia89 10 месяцев назад +1

    Very nice work. I have been to Arromanches Les Bains and I am still fascinated...

  • @chocolarda
    @chocolarda 3 года назад

    Amazing video. Very enjoyable, what's cool near my house is a broken mulberry harbour, it was built and when it was towed out the harbour it broke, so now it's a landmark for the harbour and people use it to fish. Very cool.

  • @joh5417
    @joh5417 3 года назад

    Great work and put together in a very interesting video.