My take on this is that it comes down to so many soft factors like crew training, doctrines, maintenence, who sees first and shoots first, etc. It is entertaining to compare tank hard stats, but it is more important to examine all the contexts of the engagement
I've only just started this video and I don't know how this engagement went, but I've seen footage of Iranian soldiers during this war and they don't seem anywhere near as well trained as the Iraqis.
You can give the best equipment to the worst troops and they'll fail. It's always more important to factor in tactics and training. If you don't know how to use your shiny new tool then it's as good as useless or at least worth a lot less than it says on the box.
oooh, I like using these terms. Hard factor = Built vehicle to spec, Soft factor = Crew Training, Health, Doctrine, vehicle maintenance, LOS acquisition.
I was in the middle east at the time and this battle caused quite a stir. The main reason for the Iranian defeat was a lack of leadership, abysmal tactics, poorly trained crews and zero logistics/maintenance. Great video and I enjoyed watching it.
As an American, it pains me to say but the Chieftain was/is the coolest looking tank post WW2(maybe of all time). In 82(I was 12) I built a scale model of one and painstakingly painted it in 3rd Royal Tank Regiment camo colors I saw in magazine photo. It sits on my desk to this day.
Alex the 6th royal tank regiment amalgamated with the 3rd rtr in1962 in Germany. I was left behind in lybya with 130 other tank men to join up with the 2nd royal tank regiment.
@@pincermovement72Imagine how annoying it would be if, every time a white person was hired, someone in the comments section started speculating about whether they were chosen solely because they were white. The implication that white people are often/always chosen for merit but black people are often/always chosen just for being black is both wrong and fundamentally prejudiced.
Battle of Brody/Dubno. I understand that it is massive and would take time to cover, but I hope that like the coverage of the Battle of Cambrai and Battle of Arras and episode could be done. It hard to find good detailed coverage of the battle - and I would guess the Soviet records are scanty and fragmentary. Also - Paul is an excellent presenter. Glad to see more of him.
the chieftain engine may have been a stinker but the sound it makes is epic , this conflict is also covered in another game called steel armor blaze of war , except instead of playing as a chieftain you get to play in an m60 ( for some reason )
I feel very positive about seeing a younger face on the Tank Chats. It was a great talk with more about practical tank doctrine and real world experience in a more recent conflict. I remember having a similar chat with a young mechanic beside a Tiger at the museum a few years ago. That was superb, connecting the museum and collection with a younger audience. Please do more like this.
Thank you for producing this. For one of the largest conflicts during the 2nd half of the 20th century, there is a rather sparse content about the Iran-Iraq war on sites like RUclips.
It's largely overlooked by Western bias media. I remember that it would occasionally rate a mention on the ABC (Australia) TV news and in some of the daily newspapers, but I doubt that the commercial networks would have covered it. However, I do seem to remember Channel 9, 60 Minutes (Australia) covering the war at least a couple of times. I am a bit vague as to the status of SBS TV (Australia) during that period. If it was active then they would have given it some coverage to inform people from that region who were living in Australia. Mark from Melbourne Australia 🇦🇺
Massive bias My dad (UK) worked with an Iranian man during the war and mentioned how he would always get visibly angry whenever there was media coverage as it would always show Iran as the aggressor, even though Iraq had started the war and was using chemical weapons, the latter of which was conveniently ignored until the fact became useful to the west in the Gulf Wars
@@FieldMarshalFry Imo it wasn't an act of malice to misinform/not inform the general public about the Iran-Irag War but rather what it often comes to which is in most Western news stations just profit where the American public during that period probably didn't care about anything that didn't affect them so there wouldn't be much incentive for any reporters or writers to research this war even at surface-level and even so wouldn't be widely popular because of its obscurity then when the US government used it as a casus belli it obviously got popular due to certain unnamed events at the time which let's just say affected the public greatly. But this is also my pretty barebones reasoning for what you attributed to as malice on part of the US government and I draw this conclusion from today's online news headlines which are used to drive 'clicks' Which some headlines being particularly misinforming especially compared to in the article itself and to give you an example I know of it is the Forbes Magazine providing us the headline which basically comes down to The Air Force admits the F-35 is a expensive mistake and instead wants another aircraft. But in the article itself it just states the Air Force's want, to replace their trainer aircraft with something else rather than the F-35 because it would be wasted in such a role and because of its relatively high maintenance requirements which could be reduced if you didn't apply the stealth coating. Anyway I think I'm rambling on a little now so I think a lot of the reason the US populace just assumes the government is [insert your negative trait about the government] is in my knowledge because of 2003 invasion of Iraq which you mentioned but also because of their spastic response to 9/11, Nixon resigning because of Watergate, various covert operations overseas and various war crimes over this broad timeline among other things which I'd like to get educated about. I really think this has shaped what I've seen online as anything and everything the government, some actual good government agencies (which in my knowledge is the government dedicating hiring actual experts, dedicating resources and employees to the matter so politicians don't have to be absolute experts at all wide-ranging matters) with the decent work (so as to not overgeneralize) they've done to everything the government does is a pysop or conspiracy and attributing all this not to understate horrible things the US has done over its history to now a singular US administration and assuming like it will act the same since I'd hate to also do the same to assume most of the populace are uninformed/misinformed but I do believe to a degree. So, to end this I believe the norm to assume US bad/planning another pysop is really hurting society which I think prevailed during COVID-19 with people not believing it existed/ vaccine is something nanobots/blah blah blah is irreparably destroying what has held together the country together. The trust in your representatives which I'll be completely honest they've not done much to help to say it lightly and the bipolar news and misinformation is just reaffirming assumptions on both sides about each other and dividing the country further especially with foreign influence. So I don't really know how to end here which I've said I'd do before that paragraph and if you've read this far thanks for reading and I'd honestly like to hear more and please if it occurs keep this conversation civil. thx again
Look at the battle of 73 easting. That statement is inaccurate. The American Abrams had thermal and infrared sights while the Iranian tanks had neither. And we all know how that went.
@@afberglund2764 oh very, but I'm sure that whenwe (Im English) had withdrawn our instructors to the Iranian army in 1979 when the Shah was deposed had some affect, plus the numbnuts on both sides believed that crap that it didn't mind if you lose and die because you go to paradise and get 72 virgins. Be careful what you wish for, where I come from paradise is a a milk chocolate and coconut snack bar and mother Theresa was a virgin.
Ouch! That is very personal. How old were you at the time of the battle, if you don't mind me asking? Mark from Melbourne Australia 🇦🇺 Former Australian Army Reservist '88 to mid '90s
Excellent breakdown of both tanks. I have a model Chieftain and a T-72 but not the T-62. Thanks guys! I love World of Tanks by the way. I have 2 accounts active.
2:43 230mm really isn't much thinner than the armor of most western MBTs of the same generation. Of the 2nd gen western MBTs, I'm pretty sure only the Chieftain had significantly thicker armor. The M60 had marginally thicker armor in some places (I think it got up to 250mm on the front of the turret). Both the Leopard 1 and AMX-30 had much thinner armor.
4:15 Every diesel engine works on aviation jet A-1 fuel withouth any problem. It also starts much easyer with aviation fuel in winter. Modern common rail diesels also work well on Jet A-1. On longer periods of use there could be problems with lubrication of injection pump, but that can be solved by adding few percent of engine oil in aviation fuel. Aviation fuel is cleaner kerosine with some aditives anway.
I would not say that chieftains performed poorly. They were driven thru soft ground into ambush possition into close quaters fight. Thats death sentence for any tank
It said that when 'The enemy is in range' - So are *you* The distance between the Iraqi & the Iranian Tanks was the same as thet between the Iranian Tanks & the Iraqi. But the Iraqis trusted to tactical reasoning & the Iranians to God. Had the two sides swapped tanks the overall effect would have been the same with a decisive Iraqi victory.
@@ianjardine7324 Worth remembering the Iraqis were also massively incompetent in this war. But we've seen from the invasion of Kuwait that the Chieftain, in the right hands, was very very good at blowing up T-72s and T-62s.
@@ianjardine7324 All false claims written up by British propaganda. Look up the Iranians losses from reliable sources, much heavier than ours. It was a huge defeat for them and the Chieftain proved to be a failure.
@@shaddaboop7998 Kuwaiti chieftains failed with most being destroyed and the rest were captured. There is no proof that they had any meaningful success against our forces. They lied and the British perpetuated their lies. Just like the babies thrown out of incubators and the stealing of them.
@@therealwildboar1007 The numbers presented in this clip are wrong. It's just basic British propaganda to write up their own tank, even though it was a failure. Iranian armor losses versus our T-62s and T-72s was horrible. Pierre Razoux and other notable authors on the topic have confirmed it through independent research. A veteran T-72 tanker from the 8 year war.
This was good, be nice to see more like this please!! The first German encounter with the Kv1 would be interesting or some of the battles in France where they came up against Matildas and Char B1’s
The tank is only as good as its crew and doctrine. It would have been interesting to see how the battle would have unfolded with a soviet crew in the T64 and a British crew in the chieftain.
Speaking in terms of performance in daylight fighting it most likely would boil down on who sees who 1st...At night Chefu will make a cosmonaut out of the 64....
@@apyllyon agreed. The British doctrine would have had recce and infantry support. Soviet doctrine was different again, they would have had numbers. Glad it didn't happen however, I wouldn't like to test out those NBC units 😳
@@nigelharrison83 In terms of numbers the british vs soviet recce would have been 1st to clash, and at night during 1960´s and onwards the West would have had minor advantage at night in term of IR optic´s since the Chefu and M60 had Xenon-arc lights operated with IR-lenses while soviet tank´s operated L-2 Luna light´s with incandescent bulbs.The 1960´s would have been interesting also due to having centurion Mk10´s clashing with T-62´s since both were serving as mechanized infantry divisions tank support.
@@apyllyon during the day would have been a different story to. The Iraqis in this case had air reconnaissance. In short this video's comparison can't be used as an example of how a confrontation with the soviet union would have played out. Fyi I appreciate your knowledge dude 😎 very impressed
I was a wee lad when I first saw the Centurion at Queen’s birthday parade in Berlin. Got to ride on one early/ mid 60’s at Bovington. Beautiful bit of gear
Another great video which I really enjoyed. It showed how training certainly affects the outcome of a battle. I'd like to see a video about WW2 German Mk IVs against the IS series of heavy tanks. I've never found any good information about their fight on RUclips. How did that 75mm gun on later versions handle the Soviet heavies?
I'm ashamed to admit as an Iranian I didn't even know we had chieftains at the time and this is quite news for me. But in my defense the coverage of the war in Iran is and was heavily politicized and almost impossible to discuss the parts were we screw up. Thanks to tank museum for creating this learning opportunity.
the iraqi-commanders knew their job better and made proper use of the strenghts of the t62 (higher speed,lower silhouette) and they avoided long- range frontal engagements with the Chieftain.
Great new format and excellent presentation. T34 various versions against the German tanks they caused the Germans to create - T34 76 v PzKpfw III / IV up to T34/85 v Panther / Tiger
8 месяцев назад+1
05:36 I am a bit confused by the statement about smoothbore and APFSDS. Smoothbore is better for firing fin stabilised rounds because fin rounds would "spin" out of control if they had to much of a "spin" imparted on them by the rifling. And the soviets went for the smoothbore because if you have a penetrator of a certain length to diamater ration you cant stabilise it in flight by spin stabilisation anymore. Because the spin would not stabilised but destabilise it. I mean there are other reasons for smoothbore, but as far as I know that is the main one? Am I missing something here?
At a certain point in length to diameter, the spin rates required for stabilization become absurd and not really possible. That's why when NATO adopted the 5.56x45mm cartridge, the twist rate of the new weapons was adjusted from 1-12" (for the US Vietnam era 55gr M193 round) to 1-9" and 1-7". The 1-9" was required to stabilize the new (amd slightly longer) standard SS109 ball round (so some nations adopted that for their rifles), but 1-7" was required to stabilize the L110 tracer adopted as a counterpart to the SS109 (tracers, having less dense tracer material in them, are slightly longer than ball rounds of the same weight). The other problem with rifles guns is it limits the maximum muzzle velocity possible - both that achievable with the same amount of propellent, and the absolute upper limit. It also complicates the design of HEAT rounds and fin stabilized long rod penetrators used with the rifled gun. (However, HESH, AKA HEP, rounds are a different story.) 1. Engraving the rifling into the projectile (whether in the jacket, a sabot, or a driving band) and rotating the projectile takes a certain amount of energy that now isn't going towards accelerating the projectile. While this is overall a small, but noticeable, amount if energy, it is nonetheless much more than you might think if you dontnlook at the energy required to cause plastic deformation in whatever material the rifling is being engraved into and the rotational energy imparted on the projectile - that energy isn't free, must be provided by the propellent, and thus isn't available to provide acceleration. 2. Rifled bores have more friction, because there is simply more surface area interacting with the projectile. This is a far smaller energy loss than engraving and spinning the projo, but relevant (especially later). This also means your gun barrel heats up slightly faster for the same muzzle velocity. This ALSO increases peak pressures, as the rounds need more "oomph" to get moving and accelerate up to muzzle velocity. 3. Both long rod penetrators and HEAT rounds are reduced in effectiveness the faster they spin, so you need to mostly decouple the spin of the driving bands from the rest of the projectile. That complicates projectile design and drives up cost. (Note, however, that HESH rounds *improve* in effect tiveness when spinning, because it helps spread the plastic explosive on impact to better cause spalling). 4. Trying to drive projectiles dowm rifled bores at higher velocities requires using tougher materials on the engagement surfaces, which requires more energy to engrave the projos, which requires more propellent, which heats the barrel faster and requires handling more pressure (both peak and total), etc. If you try to drive the rounds faster than the material you are trying to engrave can take, the lands of the barrel just "file off" the projo material rather than engraving it and spinning the projectile. If you make the driving band or projo jacket tougher, it wears out the barrel faster and requires MORE propellent (and higher pressures, both peak and total), etc. Frankly, it's easier to spin a HESH projo from a smoothbore than to "un-spin" a HEAT projo or long rod penetrator from a rifled gun, you get more muzzle velocity for less propellent and pressure from a smoothbore gun and an equivalent rifled gun, and so smoothbore is generally better for modern tank guns than rifled, *particularly* if your primary projo is *either* HEAT or a long rod penetrator. Now smoothbore, fin stabilized projos do have some odd ballistic effects when you're used to rifled guns. For example, your wind corrections generally are *backwards* (fin stabilized projos tend to turn *into* the wind, as the fins act like weather vanes), but that's what ballistic computers are for. 😉
Really interesting chat, Thanks. And yet another example of the truth that no matter how much you model or role play a piece of kits effectiveness, you only really find out how good it is when it is tested in battle.
Quick question regarding the armour penetration values mentioned at 5:55 Judging by the muzzle velocity mentioned in the video, I'd guess you are refering to either the 3BM-3 or 3BM-4 APFSDS rounds. How do you get to a penetration value of 228 mm? Is that at an angle or do you reference a different round I don't know? Or is this not aginast pure RHA? Because most sources I could find state between 270 to 300 mm at 1000 m an 0° on the 3BM-3 round thanks to it's tungsten tip and between 240 to 260 at 1000 m and 0° for 3BM-4 with the full steel dart. The T-62 also had access to the BK4-M HEAT-FS round with 440 mm of penetration against RHA at 0° - I'd call that quite deadly. Either way, great video and I love your work! :)
Depends largely on the era or ordinance supplier, also there are different opinions on what the actual penn power of those old guns is, the soviet field manuals that are largely selected as a primary source have been proven to include misleading and outright incorrect info on machine and ordinance performance. see the BMP 1 field manual for example
I don't understand why you would report Iraqi losses as higher when it's been documented that Iran had much heavier losses. I found this channel to be biased and not accurate. From an Iraqi veteran of this war
They HATE russian armour it has nothing to due with iraq if that make you happy (yall crushed iran in operation naser) they constanly bring on proven aint russian channels that have been proven to be wrong like lazerpig
1,370 m/s is relatively slow, the quite short L44 smoothbore gun of the early Leopard 2 reached 1,650 m/s. For AP-rounds the rifled gun is inferior, but for HESH superior.
@@FieldMarshalFry So why stuck the british with an outdated gun in tanks that were developed later than the Leopard 2 ? Btw: The guns you mentioned were excellent in their time, but when Challenger was introduced the 120mm rifled was already a bit long in its teeth. Perhaps financial and logistic reasons.
I read a webpage on the chieftain design process. The turret had several versions of the mantlet area and main gun opening so it could take punishment and still be elevated/lowered. The pointed production version is evidence of that. I thought the page really interesting. 👍
The farm I work on has a chieftain tank in one of the storage units, where we park the quads, tractors and other plant vehicles. The owner is restoring it, slowly (very slowly) and although its engine runs, the electrics and hydraulics are a different matter altogether. The most striking thing about the tank is it's sheer bulk. They look quite reasonably size when they're next together in videos, but when it's stood still in a warehouse of tractors and excavators, it is absolutely huge. I had a look inside a couple of days ago, and the sheer size of the tank isn't reflected in the cramped crew compartment, which is a bizarre shape with the gunner sitting almost directly underneath the commanders seat, and the loader sits facing almost backwards to the gunner. All this is completely uneducated of course. I'm a simple farmer, but my son is a soldier which is where the interest comes from. I jumped down from the top of the turret and I bet I fell 12 or 15 feet. I had to do it in two drops, first from the turret top to the deck, and then from the track guards to the floor. The size of the thing is just mind blowing.
In the 70s we had many issues with the Tank (leaking seals) due to being kept in hangers most of the time, and not being RUN. After some prompting from my driver I went to the OC and suggested running the Tanks for two laps round the camp ( weekly/monthly) this was implemented and a significant improvement was the result, then the rest of the regiment followed suit.
Iranians using their Chieftains about as badly as it is possible to use them but the Iraqis still lost many tanks despite being in a prepared ambush against a gridlocked and bogged down enemy if I hear that right.
Depends how many could you get to front line....? In a major Russian attack on the rear area workshops, Soviet forces would indeed come up against the bulk of Britsh Tank Strength......in various stages of engine repair.
Good job lad! I just learned something new about the Chieftain and three-part ammo. Too many Battleship videos had me missing the Vent tube "bullet". Funny they didn't build in a firing cap to the bag charge? Anyway, cheers. /Tank Museum fan from Canada
HAVE TO ADD - World of Tanks, please do MORE Historical animation re-enactments, you guys are PERFECT for that! Be the next "Greatest Tank Battles!" TV show!
An excellent and informative video about a little known tank battle (for me at any rate). This would be a good subject for the Osprey Duel series. However, I would suggest that the biggest post war tank battles were in the Sinai in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 and not seven years later in the Iran- Iraq War. It terms of future vidéos I would like to see an analysis of the Battle of Lake Qaraoun in the Lebanon in 1982, where the Israeli Merkava made its combat debut against the Syrian T72s.
My take on this is that it comes down to so many soft factors like crew training, doctrines, maintenence, who sees first and shoots first, etc. It is entertaining to compare tank hard stats, but it is more important to examine all the contexts of the engagement
I've only just started this video and I don't know how this engagement went, but I've seen footage of Iranian soldiers during this war and they don't seem anywhere near as well trained as the Iraqis.
You can give the best equipment to the worst troops and they'll fail. It's always more important to factor in tactics and training. If you don't know how to use your shiny new tool then it's as good as useless or at least worth a lot less than it says on the box.
Very true. Something often overlooked by bean counting bureaucrats is that training and logistics count for more than a shinney new toy.
Tactics wins battles, logistics win wars
oooh, I like using these terms. Hard factor = Built vehicle to spec, Soft factor = Crew Training, Health, Doctrine, vehicle maintenance, LOS acquisition.
I was in the middle east at the time and this battle caused quite a stir. The main reason for the Iranian defeat was a lack of leadership, abysmal tactics, poorly trained crews and zero logistics/maintenance.
Great video and I enjoyed watching it.
As an American, it pains me to say but the Chieftain was/is the coolest looking tank post WW2(maybe of all time).
In 82(I was 12) I built a scale model of one and painstakingly painted it in 3rd Royal Tank Regiment camo colors I saw in magazine photo. It sits on my desk to this day.
T95 looked great.
You and I are the same age and of all the toy and eventual model tanks I had - the Chieftain was always my favorite.
Have you heared anything about T-10M buddy?
Alex the 6th royal tank regiment amalgamated with the 3rd rtr in1962 in Germany. I was left behind in lybya with 130 other tank men to join up with the 2nd royal tank regiment.
The Conqueror is the coolest imo
This was an excellent Debut for Paul, and a new format. I’ve always enjoyed the "Old Guard". Looking forward to seeing more of the "New" in the future
At the 12:25 mark he said T-62A with a 100mm gun. Shouldn’t it be a 115mm gun.
@@UmHmm328 WOT isn't exactly accurate and he did say 115mm when referring to the real tank.
Let’s hope it’s not dei which never works.
@@pincermovement72Imagine how annoying it would be if, every time a white person was hired, someone in the comments section started speculating about whether they were chosen solely because they were white.
The implication that white people are often/always chosen for merit but black people are often/always chosen just for being black is both wrong and fundamentally prejudiced.
Hey Tank Nuts! We hope you enjoyed our latest video, what Tank V Tank video do you want to see next? Let us know below.
My dad was a gunner for this tank
workshop diaries
Can you cover some interwar tank battles? Like uses of t-26 and pz 1 in Spain for example
I would love to see the Matilda 1 and 2 vs Pz38 and Pz 3....Arras all over again!!!
Battle of Brody/Dubno. I understand that it is massive and would take time to cover, but I hope that like the coverage of the Battle of Cambrai and Battle of Arras and episode could be done. It hard to find good detailed coverage of the battle - and I would guess the Soviet records are scanty and fragmentary.
Also - Paul is an excellent presenter. Glad to see more of him.
the chieftain engine may have been a stinker but the sound it makes is epic , this conflict is also covered in another game called steel armor blaze of war , except instead of playing as a chieftain you get to play in an m60 ( for some reason )
I agree!
The last revisions of the L60 were quite excellent. It's a shame they were not as good from the start.
M48 Patton vs Centurion in the Indo-Pakistan War 1965.
300 pattons fought 100 got destroyed and 200 ran away.
indian t55 vs Pak m48
@@max2008abhi In Chawinda who lost 100-120 tanks compared to 44-60? India. Losses were similar in overall war.
@@HerrFresh pakistans losses were higher. That's why they went on the defensive. Problem is Pakistan army is filled with jackass people.
@@max2008abhi There were some of these engagements between the Israelis and the Jordanians too.
I feel very positive about seeing a younger face on the Tank Chats. It was a great talk with more about practical tank doctrine and real world experience in a more recent conflict. I remember having a similar chat with a young mechanic beside a Tiger at the museum a few years ago. That was superb, connecting the museum and collection with a younger audience. Please do more like this.
Agreed, Paul is an excellent presenter.
@@AndyTernayPaul’s hair is a great presenter
Yup, Paul is a great presenter👍🏻
Thanks for the feedback!
@@pinkyandbrain123 looks terrible like a lost tribe blackman no disrespect but would he be allowed in defence with that hair
Great video thanks! I wish there was more stuff out there covering the Iran-Iraq War, I'm amazed how overlooked it's been.
A good presentation.
The crew makes the tank work, the leadership that picks the battlefield wins the fight.
My favourite video in weeks. Well done Paul!
Thank you for producing this. For one of the largest conflicts during the 2nd half of the 20th century, there is a rather sparse content about the Iran-Iraq war on sites like RUclips.
It's largely overlooked by Western bias media.
I remember that it would occasionally rate a mention on the ABC (Australia) TV news and in some of the daily newspapers, but I doubt that the commercial networks would have covered it. However, I do seem to remember Channel 9, 60 Minutes (Australia) covering the war at least a couple of times.
I am a bit vague as to the status of SBS TV (Australia) during that period. If it was active then they would have given it some coverage to inform people from that region who were living in Australia.
Mark from Melbourne Australia 🇦🇺
Massive bias
My dad (UK) worked with an Iranian man during the war and mentioned how he would always get visibly angry whenever there was media coverage as it would always show Iran as the aggressor, even though Iraq had started the war and was using chemical weapons, the latter of which was conveniently ignored until the fact became useful to the west in the Gulf Wars
@@FieldMarshalFryThere was plenty of media coverage including the massive iranian human wave attacks led by children.
@@FieldMarshalFry Imo it wasn't an act of malice to misinform/not inform the general public about the Iran-Irag War but rather what it often comes to which is in most Western news stations just profit where the American public during that period probably didn't care about anything that didn't affect them so there wouldn't be much incentive for any reporters or writers to research this war even at surface-level and even so wouldn't be widely popular because of its obscurity then when the US government used it as a casus belli it obviously got popular due to certain unnamed events at the time which let's just say affected the public greatly.
But this is also my pretty barebones reasoning for what you attributed to as malice on part of the US government and I draw this conclusion from today's online news headlines which are used to drive 'clicks' Which some headlines being particularly misinforming especially compared to in the article itself and to give you an example I know of it is the Forbes Magazine providing us the headline which basically comes down to The Air Force admits the F-35 is a expensive mistake and instead wants another aircraft. But in the article itself it just states the Air Force's want, to replace their trainer aircraft with something else rather than the F-35 because it would be wasted in such a role and because of its relatively high maintenance requirements which could be reduced if you didn't apply the stealth coating. Anyway I think I'm rambling on a little now so I think a lot of the reason the US populace just assumes the government is [insert your negative trait about the government] is in my knowledge because of 2003 invasion of Iraq which you mentioned but also because of their spastic response to 9/11, Nixon resigning because of Watergate, various covert operations overseas and various war crimes over this broad timeline among other things which I'd like to get educated about.
I really think this has shaped what I've seen online as anything and everything the government, some actual good government agencies (which in my knowledge is the government dedicating hiring actual experts, dedicating resources and employees to the matter so politicians don't have to be absolute experts at all wide-ranging matters) with the decent work (so as to not overgeneralize) they've done to everything the government does is a pysop or conspiracy and attributing all this not to understate horrible things the US has done over its history to now a singular US administration and assuming like it will act the same since I'd hate to also do the same to assume most of the populace are uninformed/misinformed but I do believe to a degree.
So, to end this I believe the norm to assume US bad/planning another pysop is really hurting society which I think prevailed during COVID-19 with people not believing it existed/ vaccine is something nanobots/blah blah blah is irreparably destroying what has held together the country together. The trust in your representatives which I'll be completely honest they've not done much to help to say it lightly and the bipolar news and misinformation is just reaffirming assumptions on both sides about each other and dividing the country further especially with foreign influence. So I don't really know how to end here which I've said I'd do before that paragraph and if you've read this far thanks for reading and I'd honestly like to hear more and please if it occurs keep this conversation civil. thx again
It always boils down to one thing, and one thing only, which tank has the best crew.
lmao brain dead comment
Look at the battle of 73 easting. That statement is inaccurate. The American Abrams had thermal and infrared sights while the Iranian tanks had neither. And we all know how that went.
Yes. Difficult to do comparison because of the users in the Iran-Irak war.
@@afberglund2764 oh very, but I'm sure that whenwe (Im English) had withdrawn our instructors to the Iranian army in 1979 when the Shah was deposed had some affect, plus the numbnuts on both sides believed that crap that it didn't mind if you lose and die because you go to paradise and get 72 virgins. Be careful what you wish for, where I come from paradise is a a milk chocolate and coconut snack bar and mother Theresa was a virgin.
... Or air support ... Tanks in modern doctrine are not supposed to operate with air and infantry support (they haven't basically since WWII).
Always great to see Paul in front of the camera!
My father was a company commander during that specific battle and MIA
Iraq or Iran?
@@Tailssonic1999x Iranian chieftain, royal army. He was inside one of that 16 tanks with the crews
Thank you for sharing that. Always personalizes things.
Ouch! That is very personal. How old were you at the time of the battle, if you don't mind me asking?
Mark from Melbourne Australia 🇦🇺 Former Australian Army Reservist
'88 to mid '90s
Thank you for his service
An excellent presentation thanks Paul!
Its Fam! the best presenter on Tank MU!
A personal favourite tank is the Conquerer, also the fv4005
Excellent, loved the World of Tanks animation. How about the Soviet T26 vs Panzer II during Barbarossa.
These episodes are really brilliant! Keep 'em coming! 🙂
🙌
Excellent production Paul and team.
Great idea for a new series. Also love Paul’s presentation - he’s a natural. Look forward to seeing more of these.
Great as always gents ! Thanks for all the wonderful content.
Really liking Paul. Great that he's been in the Tank Museum family for a while and now graduated to be a star on RUclips.
Thanks for the feedback! 🙌
Do Yom Kippur next. Centurions\Pattons V T-55\T-62.
Great production and integration of documentary images, world of tanks, and in person discussion, and museum footage. Great stuff!
Great job Paul! Glad to see some new blood in the team. Like someone already said, you're a natural. Great narration and interesting fresh format! 👍
Excellent breakdown of both tanks. I have a model Chieftain and a T-72 but not the T-62. Thanks guys! I love World of Tanks by the way. I have 2 accounts active.
Great stuff really enjoyed it 👍
Thanks Paul keep the videos coming
Maybe a video on the Falklands War and the Scorpions and Scimitars used there
Many tanks for the new content
Awsome vid would love more tank vs tank vids like this please. Big thumbs up.
Welcome Paul! Excellent presentation and.waitimg for more!
2:43 230mm really isn't much thinner than the armor of most western MBTs of the same generation. Of the 2nd gen western MBTs, I'm pretty sure only the Chieftain had significantly thicker armor. The M60 had marginally thicker armor in some places (I think it got up to 250mm on the front of the turret). Both the Leopard 1 and AMX-30 had much thinner armor.
Mate they always had a western bais ALWAYS exspecisly if its used by the UK
A new presenter for the museum! Excellent and well done!
Excellent video by an excellent host!
Paul also has a great voice - like to see him successful as a voice actor!
First class content, thank you!
This was a really interesting and well put together video!
Good host. 👍 Nice production.
Great Video, Fam!
Good video and well presented, Paul.
Great Video. Please do more tank comparison videos like this.
Good episode. I like the animation!
4:15 Every diesel engine works on aviation jet A-1 fuel withouth any problem. It also starts much easyer with aviation fuel in winter. Modern common rail diesels also work well on Jet A-1.
On longer periods of use there could be problems with lubrication of injection pump, but that can be solved by adding few percent of engine oil in aviation fuel.
Aviation fuel is cleaner kerosine with some aditives anway.
🎖️🏆🤗💪🧡
Thank you for sharing this
Well put together😊
Excellent video!
I would not say that chieftains performed poorly. They were driven thru soft ground into ambush possition into close quaters fight. Thats death sentence for any tank
It said that when 'The enemy is in range' - So are *you*
The distance between the Iraqi & the Iranian Tanks was the same as thet between the Iranian Tanks & the Iraqi.
But the Iraqis trusted to tactical reasoning & the Iranians to God.
Had the two sides swapped tanks the overall effect would have been the same with a decisive Iraqi victory.
@@ianjardine7324 Worth remembering the Iraqis were also massively incompetent in this war. But we've seen from the invasion of Kuwait that the Chieftain, in the right hands, was very very good at blowing up T-72s and T-62s.
@@ianjardine7324 All false claims written up by British propaganda. Look up the Iranians losses from reliable sources, much heavier than ours. It was a huge defeat for them and the Chieftain proved to be a failure.
@@shaddaboop7998 Kuwaiti chieftains failed with most being destroyed and the rest were captured. There is no proof that they had any meaningful success against our forces. They lied and the British perpetuated their lies. Just like the babies thrown out of incubators and the stealing of them.
@@therealwildboar1007 The numbers presented in this clip are wrong. It's just basic British propaganda to write up their own tank, even though it was a failure. Iranian armor losses versus our T-62s and T-72s was horrible. Pierre Razoux and other notable authors on the topic have confirmed it through independent research.
A veteran T-72 tanker from the 8 year war.
Really interesting, thanks!
The touch of using World of Tanks to represent the battles is awesome.
This was good, be nice to see more like this please!!
The first German encounter with the Kv1 would be interesting or some of the battles in France where they came up against Matildas and Char B1’s
Great video 👍
Great video. I always love the coldwar tanks.
New presenter did a great job!
Verrry good narration by Paul. He's obviously had lots and lots of practice. Great series! Thanks.
Outstanding presentation!
The tank is only as good as its crew and doctrine. It would have been interesting to see how the battle would have unfolded with a soviet crew in the T64 and a British crew in the chieftain.
Speaking in terms of performance in daylight fighting it most likely would boil down on who sees who 1st...At night Chefu will make a cosmonaut out of the 64....
@@apyllyon agreed. The British doctrine would have had recce and infantry support. Soviet doctrine was different again, they would have had numbers. Glad it didn't happen however, I wouldn't like to test out those NBC units 😳
@@nigelharrison83 In terms of numbers the british vs soviet recce would have been 1st to clash, and at night during 1960´s and onwards the West would have had minor advantage at night in term of IR optic´s since the Chefu and M60 had Xenon-arc lights operated with IR-lenses while soviet tank´s operated L-2 Luna light´s with incandescent bulbs.The 1960´s would have been interesting also due to having centurion Mk10´s clashing with T-62´s since both were serving as mechanized infantry divisions tank support.
@@apyllyon during the day would have been a different story to. The Iraqis in this case had air reconnaissance. In short this video's comparison can't be used as an example of how a confrontation with the soviet union would have played out.
Fyi I appreciate your knowledge dude 😎 very impressed
Awesome presentation!
Great video, thanks 👍
I like to see anything featuring the Centurion tank, please
I was a wee lad when I first saw the Centurion at Queen’s birthday parade in Berlin. Got to ride on one early/ mid 60’s at Bovington. Beautiful bit of gear
Another great video which I really enjoyed. It showed how training certainly affects the outcome of a battle. I'd like to see a video about WW2 German Mk IVs against the IS series of heavy tanks. I've never found any good information about their fight on RUclips. How did that 75mm gun on later versions handle the Soviet heavies?
You have to wonder if some of the Tankers who fought in the Battle are still alive and could have told us how their part in the Battle played out.
I'm ashamed to admit as an Iranian I didn't even know we had chieftains at the time and this is quite news for me. But in my defense the coverage of the war in Iran is and was heavily politicized and almost impossible to discuss the parts were we screw up.
Thanks to tank museum for creating this learning opportunity.
Great video! Really interesting
Thanks!
the iraqi-commanders knew their job better and made proper use of the strenghts of the t62 (higher speed,lower silhouette) and they avoided long- range frontal engagements with the Chieftain.
they had satellite imagery and knew every movement of Iranian.
@@AmirDarkOne
that's a lie.
@@salamyaya162
dude, what are you smoking? CIA admitted to giving intelligence to iraq years ago.
@@salamyaya162I think the Iraqi would of got US IMINT But at the tactical level it would make no difference
The Tank Museum produces yet another great presenter. We are spoiled!
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😊good presentation thank you.
Excellent video :)
Good information
Excellent presentation! Thank you
First timer here.
For me this was a brilliant bite size summary. Clear, packed with info, balanced, digestible well presented, subscribed.
That's great to hear! Glad you enjoyed! More on the way soon.
Great job Paul!!!
Cool to see new presenters! And I'm already looking forward to more in this series!
Great new format and excellent presentation. T34 various versions against the German tanks they caused the Germans to create - T34 76 v PzKpfw III / IV up to T34/85 v Panther / Tiger
05:36 I am a bit confused by the statement about smoothbore and APFSDS. Smoothbore is better for firing fin stabilised rounds because fin rounds would "spin" out of control if they had to much of a "spin" imparted on them by the rifling. And the soviets went for the smoothbore because if you have a penetrator of a certain length to diamater ration you cant stabilise it in flight by spin stabilisation anymore. Because the spin would not stabilised but destabilise it.
I mean there are other reasons for smoothbore, but as far as I know that is the main one? Am I missing something here?
At a certain point in length to diameter, the spin rates required for stabilization become absurd and not really possible. That's why when NATO adopted the 5.56x45mm cartridge, the twist rate of the new weapons was adjusted from 1-12" (for the US Vietnam era 55gr M193 round) to 1-9" and 1-7". The 1-9" was required to stabilize the new (amd slightly longer) standard SS109 ball round (so some nations adopted that for their rifles), but 1-7" was required to stabilize the L110 tracer adopted as a counterpart to the SS109 (tracers, having less dense tracer material in them, are slightly longer than ball rounds of the same weight).
The other problem with rifles guns is it limits the maximum muzzle velocity possible - both that achievable with the same amount of propellent, and the absolute upper limit. It also complicates the design of HEAT rounds and fin stabilized long rod penetrators used with the rifled gun. (However, HESH, AKA HEP, rounds are a different story.)
1. Engraving the rifling into the projectile (whether in the jacket, a sabot, or a driving band) and rotating the projectile takes a certain amount of energy that now isn't going towards accelerating the projectile. While this is overall a small, but noticeable, amount if energy, it is nonetheless much more than you might think if you dontnlook at the energy required to cause plastic deformation in whatever material the rifling is being engraved into and the rotational energy imparted on the projectile - that energy isn't free, must be provided by the propellent, and thus isn't available to provide acceleration.
2. Rifled bores have more friction, because there is simply more surface area interacting with the projectile. This is a far smaller energy loss than engraving and spinning the projo, but relevant (especially later). This also means your gun barrel heats up slightly faster for the same muzzle velocity. This ALSO increases peak pressures, as the rounds need more "oomph" to get moving and accelerate up to muzzle velocity.
3. Both long rod penetrators and HEAT rounds are reduced in effectiveness the faster they spin, so you need to mostly decouple the spin of the driving bands from the rest of the projectile. That complicates projectile design and drives up cost. (Note, however, that HESH rounds *improve* in effect tiveness when spinning, because it helps spread the plastic explosive on impact to better cause spalling).
4. Trying to drive projectiles dowm rifled bores at higher velocities requires using tougher materials on the engagement surfaces, which requires more energy to engrave the projos, which requires more propellent, which heats the barrel faster and requires handling more pressure (both peak and total), etc. If you try to drive the rounds faster than the material you are trying to engrave can take, the lands of the barrel just "file off" the projo material rather than engraving it and spinning the projectile. If you make the driving band or projo jacket tougher, it wears out the barrel faster and requires MORE propellent (and higher pressures, both peak and total), etc.
Frankly, it's easier to spin a HESH projo from a smoothbore than to "un-spin" a HEAT projo or long rod penetrator from a rifled gun, you get more muzzle velocity for less propellent and pressure from a smoothbore gun and an equivalent rifled gun, and so smoothbore is generally better for modern tank guns than rifled, *particularly* if your primary projo is *either* HEAT or a long rod penetrator.
Now smoothbore, fin stabilized projos do have some odd ballistic effects when you're used to rifled guns. For example, your wind corrections generally are *backwards* (fin stabilized projos tend to turn *into* the wind, as the fins act like weather vanes), but that's what ballistic computers are for. 😉
Great video! Hoping to see how T-72s fair against Merkavas next
Really interesting chat, Thanks.
And yet another example of the truth that no matter how much you model or role play a piece of kits effectiveness, you only really find out how good it is when it is tested in battle.
Fascinating.
Quick question regarding the armour penetration values mentioned at 5:55
Judging by the muzzle velocity mentioned in the video, I'd guess you are refering to either the 3BM-3 or 3BM-4 APFSDS rounds. How do you get to a penetration value of 228 mm? Is that at an angle or do you reference a different round I don't know? Or is this not aginast pure RHA? Because most sources I could find state between 270 to 300 mm at 1000 m an 0° on the 3BM-3 round thanks to it's tungsten tip and between 240 to 260 at 1000 m and 0° for 3BM-4 with the full steel dart.
The T-62 also had access to the BK4-M HEAT-FS round with 440 mm of penetration against RHA at 0° - I'd call that quite deadly.
Either way, great video and I love your work! :)
Depends largely on the era or ordinance supplier, also there are different opinions on what the actual penn power of those old guns is, the soviet field manuals that are largely selected as a primary source have been proven to include misleading and outright incorrect info on machine and ordinance performance. see the BMP 1 field manual for example
@@trisjack82 Thank you! 228 mm just seemed low to me, but since I am hardly an expert, I thought I'd ask :)
Great watch bud need to see more of you 👍🏻
I'd like to see an analysis of Operation Bøllebank, when Bosnian Serb T55s ambushed NORDBAT's Leopard 1s and lost.
Brilliant video, he's very good at this 👍
Great video!
Thank you
I don't understand why you would report Iraqi losses as higher when it's been documented that Iran had much heavier losses. I found this channel to be biased and not accurate.
From an Iraqi veteran of this war
They HATE russian armour it has nothing to due with iraq if that make you happy (yall crushed iran in operation naser) they constanly bring on proven aint russian channels that have been proven to be wrong like lazerpig
@@parhamghm It is a British channel and tank museum. So get lost.
@@parhamghm Trolls don't need counter arguments.
As a British person I’d like to say I don’t think he’s trolling, merely offering his perspective.
Man I love Paul, he’s a fantastic presenter.
The tanks could have been anything.
No recon, poorly trained crews and no experienced commanders.
Those chieftain TCs were on a sunday drive to the mosque ?
I’d be interested to hear about less talked about tanks such as Japanese and Italian tanks of ww2 in battle
They’ve covered the tanks in their collection.
@@AndrewTBP In a tank on tank situation?
Great new host. Thank you for your work.
1,370 m/s is relatively slow, the quite short L44 smoothbore gun of the early Leopard 2 reached 1,650 m/s. For AP-rounds the rifled gun is inferior, but for HESH superior.
Yeah... a next generation gun developed a lot later, you might as well compare the 17 Pounder to the L7 105mm
@@FieldMarshalFry So why stuck the british with an outdated gun in tanks that were developed later than the Leopard 2 ? Btw: The guns you mentioned were excellent in their time, but when Challenger was introduced the 120mm rifled was already a bit long in its teeth. Perhaps financial and logistic reasons.
@@hansulrichboning8551 Development of newer ammunition is probably the main reason and the end of the cold war.
I read a webpage on the chieftain design process. The turret had several versions of the mantlet area and main gun opening so it could take punishment and still be elevated/lowered. The pointed production version is evidence of that. I thought the page really interesting. 👍
Great video. Thinking what you have in the museum I'd love to see a KV1 vs Panzer 3 or Tiger vs Cromwell next
Excellent video.
The farm I work on has a chieftain tank in one of the storage units, where we park the quads, tractors and other plant vehicles.
The owner is restoring it, slowly (very slowly) and although its engine runs, the electrics and hydraulics are a different matter altogether.
The most striking thing about the tank is it's sheer bulk.
They look quite reasonably size when they're next together in videos, but when it's stood still in a warehouse of tractors and excavators, it is absolutely huge.
I had a look inside a couple of days ago, and the sheer size of the tank isn't reflected in the cramped crew compartment, which is a bizarre shape with the gunner sitting almost directly underneath the commanders seat, and the loader sits facing almost backwards to the gunner.
All this is completely uneducated of course. I'm a simple farmer, but my son is a soldier which is where the interest comes from.
I jumped down from the top of the turret and I bet I fell 12 or 15 feet. I had to do it in two drops, first from the turret top to the deck, and then from the track guards to the floor.
The size of the thing is just mind blowing.
Being Light weight is also a plus point
In the 70s we had many issues with the Tank (leaking seals) due to being kept in hangers most of the time, and not being RUN. After some prompting from my driver I went to the OC and suggested running the Tanks for two laps round the camp ( weekly/monthly) this was implemented and a significant improvement was the result, then the rest of the regiment followed suit.
It is not which tank is better but rather who is best at using them.
not if its not working
Great video, thanks 👍🏻🇦🇺
Iranians using their Chieftains about as badly as it is possible to use them but the Iraqis still lost many tanks despite being in a prepared ambush against a gridlocked and bogged down enemy if I hear that right.
Good job new guy. You have a good voice as well.
The partnership with WoT is really paying off with the cinematics, they look great! I hope there is more planned for the future.
Agreed, the in-game simulation was the perfect visual aid for this scenario!
Wargaming is a tool of putin's propaganda.
Thanks for the feedback! 🙌
Depends how many could you get to front line....? In a major Russian attack on the rear area workshops, Soviet forces would indeed come up against the bulk of Britsh Tank Strength......in various stages of engine repair.
Good job lad! I just learned something new about the Chieftain and three-part ammo. Too many Battleship videos had me missing the Vent tube "bullet". Funny they didn't build in a firing cap to the bag charge?
Anyway, cheers. /Tank Museum fan from Canada
HAVE TO ADD - World of Tanks, please do MORE Historical animation re-enactments, you guys are PERFECT for that! Be the next "Greatest Tank Battles!" TV show!
An excellent and informative video about a little known tank battle (for me at any rate). This would be a good subject for the Osprey Duel series. However, I would suggest that the biggest post war tank battles were in the Sinai in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 and not seven years later in the Iran- Iraq War. It terms of future vidéos I would like to see an analysis of the Battle of Lake Qaraoun in the Lebanon in 1982, where the Israeli Merkava made its combat debut against the Syrian T72s.