MONGOLIC: MONGOLIAN, BURYAT, & KALMYK-OIRAT
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- Опубликовано: 19 авг 2024
- Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together.
Mongolian is the main language of the Mongolic language family, originating from the Mongolian Plateau. It is spoken by ethnic Mongols and related Mongolic peoples in modern Mongolia and surrounding regions in East and North Asia. Mongolian is the official language of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia and is recognized in Xinjiang and Qinghai. There are approximately 8.5-9 million speakers across all dialects, including most residents of Mongolia and many ethnic Mongols in Inner Mongolia, China. In Mongolia, Khalkha Mongolian is predominant and written in both Cyrillic and traditional Mongolian script.
Buryat is a variety of the Mongolic languages spoken by the Buryats and Bargas, classified either as a language or a major dialect group of Mongolian. Most Buryat speakers reside in Russia along the northern border of Mongolia, where it is an official language in the Republic of Buryatia. According to the 2002 Russian census, around 350,000 ethnic Buryats (72.3%) reported speaking Buryat, with an additional 16,000 speakers, mostly ethnic Russians. There are also at least 100,000 ethnic Buryats in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia, China.
Kalmyk Oirat is a variety of the Oirat language spoken by the Kalmyk people in Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. It is the standard form of Oirat in Russia, based on the Torgut dialect, and is part of the Mongolic language family. The Kalmyk people, who reside in Russia's Northwest Caspian Sea region, descend from the Oirats of Eurasia, with historical settlements in Mongolia and Northwest China. UNESCO classifies the language as "Definitely endangered." According to the 2021 Russian census, there are 110,000 speakers out of an ethnic population of 178,000.
This video is created for educational, language awareness, and language preservation purposes. It aims to provide valuable insights and knowledge to viewers, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of different languages and their unique characteristics. By raising awareness about linguistic diversity, the video seeks to foster a greater respect and recognition for various languages, particularly those that are endangered or underrepresented. Additionally, it contributes to the preservation of languages by documenting and sharing linguistic knowledge, thus ensuring that these languages and their cultural heritage are not lost to future generations.
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Сайн байцханта Монголчуд! Буриадуд, Халхчуд, Халимаг, Ойрат цуһар нэг Улс. Нэг соёл, нэг цусан, нэг хэл. ❤
Hi im Kalmyk from Russia Мендвт Би Хальмг, Бурядуд, Монголчууд, Моголчуд мини энкр элгн-салн торлмуд минь Халун менд Ах дус
As a Turk, I can't believe turkic languages don't share any kin to mongolic languages. It sounds as if it is a Turkic language but I understand nothing. There is no other language like that in the world that is not turkic and I find it close sounding to Turkish.
Steppe accent: Tartaric accent.
As a Turk you can learn Mongolian or Korean very easy. Because Mongolic, Turkic, Koreanic, Japonics are considered as Altaic language family.
@@ginnoji. No they are not. Altaic language family has long been discredited by most of the linguists. It is not a real language family which is taught only in Turkish schools.
I wonder why Turks should feel so uncomfortable to admit the historic kinship between Turkic and Mongolian cultures , even the epic book " DEDE KORKUT " shares its source material almost entirely with Mongolians , and they both practised Tengrism and both Turkic and Mongolian share so many common vocabularies and their phonology.
@@majidbineshgar7156 who feels uncomfortable with that? I also believe we are distant cousins to each other. That's the exact reason why I commented this. What I said there is linguistical fact. Linguists don't believe they are related although they have a lot in common and share vocabulary. You know what? I remember talking about this once and a mongolian replied me with his opinion about how distant Turks and Mongols are.
Great video thanks for sharing.
I am a Kazakh & I want to know kinship terms in Mongol, Oirat-Kalmyk & Buryat!
Cause we have similar kinship terms: Нағашы, Жиен, Жиеншар, Төркін, Абысын, Ажын, Бажа, Бөле, Құда, Құдағи, Аға
Hello from Mongolia. I’m Mongolian and i really interest Turkic languages. I studied Kazakh language. It was easy to learn. Of course there are many similarities words and grammars.
People in the Mongolian steppe were traditionally multi-lingual. They formed numerous confederacies based on Turkic and Mongolic clan alliances through marriages...which led to similarity in genetics, religion, rituals, music, culture, clothing, food, etc.
Which is also why there are many loan words between Turkic and Mongolic languages. (Some of the words were borrowed by the Jurchen/Manchus too.) Turkic clans historically were active in the Mongolian steppe all the way to modern-day Hungary and Romania. But most of the Old Turkic inscriptions and tombs are located in modern-day Mongolia and South Siberia.
After the Mongolian Empire splintered, many of the Mongolic clans that expanded into Central Asia eventually Turkified. I'm not Mongolian, but even I can recognize the Mongolic origins of some of the Kazakh clan/tribe names.
найманы и хёрёйды и ёсть хасагги с алтайским корнём языка кочёвники плёмя которых входили в состав монгольских союз плёмёнёй но с тюргским языком как и хакасы, кыргызы, тувинцы, саха якуты,горно-алтайскиё др ...нынёшныё хасагги ( в китайских рукописьях имённо так и называли казахов ) состоит от смёсёй скифов, кыпчаков, сёльджуков искуствённо созданныё совётчиной во главё с лёниным сталиным...назвав их казахами...( вёдь они раннёё были враждуюшими мёжсобой отдёльными национальностями ) в тёчёнии послёдных 600 лёт..и продолжаётся противорёчиё мёж-3мя джузами до сих пор...❗❗❗
@@user-bl6so2iw3y The Kazakh people are descendants of the Mongols and Oirad, it well known by Genetic researchs. There are many Mongolian words in Kazakh language, that are dont exist in any other Turkic language.
Nagashi - Наһцх (Mong. Uncle)
Zhien - Zee (mong. Grand children or nephews )
Törkin - Törskin(mong. Native)
Aje - Eeje (mong. Grandmother)
Baja - Baaja (older relative)
Böle - Bölner(Cousins)
Kuda - Huda()
Aga - Aha(older brother)
Khalhka, Kalmyk , Buryat, Inner Mongolia one bloods❤❤❤
I wonder from whom (Mongols or Oirats) Kazakhs get their kinship terms such as: Нағашы, Абысын-Ажын, Жиеншар etc.?
Not kazak nation, kazak Kirghizian nation
@@user-jj8eo1ew2y Kyrgyz don't have words like 'Нағашы'. We are different nation
Genghis Khan's people.
Монголчууд Уралан !
How similar are they, can they understand each other like Spanish and Italian, or distantly related like Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian, what is the relationship like?
I'm buriyat and I understand 85-90% kalmyck language, and 80% Mongolian language. our language very similar, and we're understood each other
@@Nikolay28.02I’m khalkha mongol, I also understand buryat and kalmyk very well with almost no problem
I thought it was more be like Indonesian and Malay
I am Mongolian my childhood friend is from Oirat(Khovd), I understood him 50% when we met for the first time but after 2 weeks playing together I get used to Oirat 99%, I forgot that I had difficulty understanding him. While Buryat is much more difficult to understand by listening but 90% understandable when read
@@KingsleyAmuzu Finnish and Estonian are very closely related.
Please video about Fula And Dyula language
Please video about Proto-Mongolic language.
There are no Proto-Mongolic languages; they are all just Mongolic. You don't divide Germanic languages into Proto-Germanic and Para-Germanic, so why do you divide Mongolic languages? Mongolic languages have more historical, cultural, and genetic affinity with each other than many other language families. Take the Chinese language, for instance. It includes multiple unrelated languages under the same umbrella, but you still call it Chinese. So why are Mongolic languages suddenly split into Proto, Para, and so on?
Beautiful language video you got here Andy
the kalmyk woman has a clear russian accent
The Mongolian, buryat and Kalmyk language are similar between them
Ordos vs Daur, please
Mongolic and Turkic are similar only in accent/tone. Which I would term as the Tartaric accent: the common thread between these steppe languages. It is especially true for the similar tone of the Oirat and Turkic tongues. In vicabulary, both the groups are quite different.
Actually quite similar also by vocabulary, seems like you haven't even tried to research before writing this comment.
@@afasdfas what you think as similar vocabulary is only shared word stock, called sprachbund. These terms mostly relate to religion and universe, as the steppe nomads whether Mongolic or Turkic shared a common religion and cultural practices.
@@kamrankhan-lj1ng you need to research more and learn by yourself both languages.
I would only trust the opinion of a Mongolian who has learned Kazakh or a Kazakh who has learned Mongolian, any other opinion is not worthy of my time.
❤
Spanish please
Could you make Iraqi Arabic and Persian?
They aren’t related at all
@@alyaly2355 but are there any loanwords in these languages
@@KingsleyAmuzu Yes, there are some. Many many words in Persian are from Classical Arabic, and some words in Iraqi Arabic are from Persian.
🇲🇳🤝🇯🇵🤝🇰🇷
えあすとあすいあ🗿
Mongolian L = Welsh LL
Mongolian L is a fast way to pronounce lala sound.
Buriado linguo en Rusia quía mi vide, Buriado es muchos simularo al la Mongola linguo. Mie , buriados genera den las mongolas 🤔 muchos interesta.
I am sorry , with my knowledge of Romance languages I perfectly understood your comment but I wonder which language it is ?
@@majidbineshgar7156 I think it's Spanish
@@majidbineshgar7156 it's Pierro conlang. I created this language
@@majidbineshgar7156 it's Pierro conlang.I created this language.
Pierro language belongs latin language family
@@N0T_KnowN But there is already a constructed language called " Interlingua " based on Latin and Romance languages .
Request: Finnish and Mongolian?
Good Idea
Especially, this is taking longer and it is causing drama or whatever, etc, so I need help, so you can you say it in one of your videos, also, the words kieli and kheli are similar in Finnish and Mongolian, or coincidence, etc, but I'm waiting for my request.
@@KingsleyAmuzu can you tell me the translation of the word ?, but honestly these are two very different languages, but both are similar in that these two languages were born in the vastness of their native Asia
It's language
Lol the map is in german
Kalmyk and Buryat both have influence from Russian phonetically. They almost sound like Russian is reading Mongolian. Mongolian retains the original pronunciation but the cadence is slightly Sino-tibetan influenced.
You're saying some nonsense
@@barguttobed go ahead and explain
Khalkh is Tibetan influenced. So is Oirad.
@@kamrankhan-lj1ng yeah i can see that.
Mongolians only speak Mongolian while Buryats and Kalmyks mainly speak Russian, most of them can't even understand their language
Parece como el español y el portugués
¿Qué? Nunca no parece
To my ear Mongolian and Kalmyk sound more influenced by Chinese. Buryat sounds influenced by Arabic....more gutteral but also clearer on the samples
No, I think Buryat have some Russian influence in accent, Kalmyk have a bit Turkic and Russian influence in accent, Mongolian is pure.
@@III_Mare_Nostrum_III as I said...to my hearing one way...somebody else a different way
Mongolian's native tongue is Mongolian while Buryat and Kalmykian native tongue is Russian
Buryat sound recorded by a professional announcer from a Buryat news channel that is why it gives a clearer sound.
@@ginnoji. not for everyone, actually for most rural Buryats the native language is still Buryat and they barely speak any Russian. For western Buryats indeed Buryat is less common as they are more russified.
Its like they speak tukmen language.
I am Turkmen, there is no similarity
Найманы и кёрёйды и ёсть хасагги-казахы...настояшиё...+ скифы + сёльджуки + кыпчаки == казахи....по лёнински, сталински...🎉🎉🎉🎉