Titanium production in Germany

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  • Опубликовано: 24 авг 2024

Комментарии • 212

  • @stefanpeterwolf7458
    @stefanpeterwolf7458 7 лет назад +112

    To those who are surprised by the low quality and the old technology: this is a very, very , very old video and a company founded more than 60 years ago, no current stuff. The name of the company given in the first minute or so (Deutsche Titan GmbH) was only used until 2007 when the company was bought by thyssenkrupp and renamed to "ThyssenKrupp Titanium GmbH. Two years later (2009) the plant in Essen was taken over by the German company VDM Metals. It was closed in 2016 after some 60 years of operation. The old titanium plant in Essen was founded in the 1950s and from the looks the movie seems to be from the 80's or 90's, definitely not anywhere near current.

    • @davdski5935
      @davdski5935 6 лет назад +2

      I thought 144p stood for 144 potato, the more you know!

    • @StarCraftEmo
      @StarCraftEmo 5 лет назад +3

      I help build the new plant in southern Alabama

    • @TitanSingapore
      @TitanSingapore 4 года назад +3

      Thanks for sharing company history. Deutsche Titan GmbH are pioneers in Ti ingot manufacturing.

    • @MrSkassasin
      @MrSkassasin 3 года назад

      Hallo Stefan
      Weisst du eventuell ob es noch mehr solche Videos im Umlauf hat?

    • @dtiydr
      @dtiydr 3 года назад +2

      CRT TV:s back then had a resolution 4 times as high then any 144p, so the original show had way, way better quality orginal but was extremely compressed on the way to RUclips by whatever the reason, so much that you can hardly make anything out.

  • @PacoOtis
    @PacoOtis 6 лет назад +21

    Wow! These are the shoulders we now stand on! This was very, very high tech in its day and the path to get where they did was a tough one with many barriers. Thanks for the video.

    • @bent540
      @bent540 Год назад

      no it is just white privilege! havent you heard?

  • @somewherenear3003
    @somewherenear3003 3 года назад +2

    For those of you wondering, its made by Deutsche Titan GMBH in essen

  • @shaunybonny688
    @shaunybonny688 Год назад +3

    I work at a titanium plant in Nevada, USA in 2023. Pretty much the exact same process as described in this video. This plant has been around since the 1940’s, making magnesium, converted to titanium in the early 1950’s.

    • @tbowers581
      @tbowers581 Год назад

      Is it possible to reforge a titanium ring into something else?

    • @tl1539
      @tl1539 Год назад

      @@tbowers581 roll into a thinner and larger ring is possible, but usually the scrapped ti parts will be remelted, the solid scraps price around 3-6/lb in the usa

    • @tl1539
      @tl1539 Год назад

      timet?

    • @shaunybonny688
      @shaunybonny688 Год назад

      @@tl1539 yes.

    • @scott658
      @scott658 Год назад

      What department do you work in? I work in primary.

  • @sarqf212
    @sarqf212 3 года назад +2

    I'm bulletproof, nothing to lose. Fire away, fire away
    Ricochet, you take your aim. Fire away, fire away
    You shoot me down, but I won't fall. I am titanium

  • @patrickpat8878
    @patrickpat8878 3 года назад +9

    Québec in Canada is also one of the world’s most important producer of titanium.

    • @jackl2254
      @jackl2254 3 года назад +1

      we have at least 4 huge aluminium foundry here in saguenay, but ive never hear we were producing titanium in Québec?

    • @tl1539
      @tl1539 Год назад

      i dont think Canada melts Ti, the major smelters are timet, vsmpo, ati, howmet and baoti

  • @ToddKesler
    @ToddKesler 7 лет назад +13

    this is the plant when it used to be USSR the USA bought the titanium needed for the Blackbird

    • @TheDombrowSKISKI
      @TheDombrowSKISKI 5 лет назад +1

      nope. made in USA. its where 3/4 of the sponge is made also. USA. USA. USA

  • @user-dv1gk5cz2r
    @user-dv1gk5cz2r 3 года назад +1

    I thought it was recorded at least 40years ago,which is rather valuable documentary of titanium process developing.

  • @veidorje1681
    @veidorje1681 3 года назад +4

    the XR-71 code name oxcart was the first spy plane made out of titanium
    ps : they bought the titanium from the russians thanks 4 sharing : )

  • @valuedhumanoid6574
    @valuedhumanoid6574 6 лет назад +1

    My company machines titanium for several OEMs. Our main customer is Boeing, Raytheon and Martin Marietta. We also make shotgun chokes and some artificial joints for the medical industry. Actually titanium isn't too bad to work with. What is a real bitch to machine is this alloy called Inconel 625. It makes titanium seem like cutting wood compared to this shit. I hate Inconel jobs. The feeds and speeds are at our maximum, and it's like controlled chaos. Otherwise the tools break, chip or wear down very fast. But the finished product is something else

  • @marius498
    @marius498 7 лет назад +7

    For all the people complaining about that their are cheaper ways to get titan: from the looks and quality I'd say the video is from the 90s or even 80s, so don't be surprised to see something outdated.

  • @blameusa7082
    @blameusa7082 6 лет назад +9

    I watched this video several times. and I think it was filmed on Earth.

  • @danstafford5977
    @danstafford5977 6 месяцев назад

    I work in a titanium industry in Oregon... their process is very similar to ours.

  • @vi683a
    @vi683a 3 года назад +1

    Having worked in the Aircraft industry specifically of F-22 raptor, i have to say titanium is a pain the ass to work with when needing to be modified or altered!

  • @harleydavidson6833
    @harleydavidson6833 6 лет назад +51

    My wife can make a cake harder than that! in fact the die in that press was leftover birthday cake.I ate all the frosting though..

    • @Journey4SureKnowledge-N-Wisdom
      @Journey4SureKnowledge-N-Wisdom 3 года назад +1

      lol too funny! Had more to say but gotta hurry and scroll the page before my wife sees your comment and then oh boy look out cause all that I'll hear the rest of the day is how you had some nerve blah blah blah

    • @VenturiLife
      @VenturiLife 3 года назад +1

      Made from Cakeium

  • @davidjanuszewski5020
    @davidjanuszewski5020 3 года назад +1

    Thanks, a new appreciation for Titanium.

  • @douro20
    @douro20 7 лет назад +36

    This process is extremely wasteful. More than 30 percent of the starting titanium is lost in the process tailings. More modern processes are much more efficient. One is the Armstrong process which produces very pure titanium powder by reducing titanium chloride with molten sodium in a special vessel. The resulting titanium is separated from the sodium chloride side-product by washing in water, and the resulting powder is dried and either sintered or electron-beam melted into the final solid product.

    • @RubenKelevra
      @RubenKelevra 5 лет назад +4

      Well, this video is from the 90s 😂

    • @franchocou
      @franchocou 4 года назад

      This company goes bust

    • @darthvader5300
      @darthvader5300 3 года назад +1

      @@franchocou New methods using the thermite process combined with electromagnetic levitatating melting crucible inside a very high vacuum is widely used in some places but a much better process developed in the 1970s which can make titanium much cheaper was never allowed to be declassified even up to this day. It is much simpler and CHEAPER and reliable and dependable 1st stage process.
      And then the 2sd process of using a magnetic levitating smelting crucible inside a high vacuum is used until only pure titanium of 99.99% and allowed to cool.
      Then the 3rd process is when it is alloyed using the same method in the 2sd process but this time a combination of high vacuum and argon inert atmosphere is used, a high vacuum and the electromagnetic levitating smelting-reifning crucible is used to further refine it to a very high level of purity and then argon gas is pumped in at 1 atmosphere p.s.i and ultrasonic beans are used to make sure that the alloying ingredients will remain thoroughly mixed and completely dissolved as the frequency level (known as hertz or cycles) is reduced while maintaining the voltage and amperage levels.
      The ultrasonic beams pointed at the magnetically levitated molten mass of titanium is maintained until it has cooled and hardened inorder to make sure that all of the alloying ingredients will remain completely dissolved.
      But we make sure that 10% cerium is added as an alloy dissolver and 15% to 30% yttrium is added to stabilize the alloys so that they cannot be separated physically. This is important in welding operations. Probably other countries are also using the remelting and casting method in the open air or in an argon-filled chamber.

    • @K-Effect
      @K-Effect 3 года назад

      Isn't that what turns your paperwhite the waste from this

    • @douro20
      @douro20 3 года назад +1

      @@K-Effect No, that's actually the starting material- titanium dioxide, also known as titanium white.

  • @Kosekans
    @Kosekans 7 лет назад +15

    1:26 The supervisor carrying a helmet while the operator is wearing a cap. Quite funny picture...

    • @elgransick
      @elgransick 7 лет назад +17

      It's a titanium cap.

    • @thalegacy6
      @thalegacy6 5 лет назад

      He has the Titanium skull upgrade.

  • @lonelyplanet1080
    @lonelyplanet1080 Год назад

    I want to know if this company ever dumped PFAS chemicals into waterways to get rid of the waste....DuPont and 3M dumped for decades, it's shocking

  • @maxencealex4767
    @maxencealex4767 6 лет назад +6

    Kazakstan number one exporter Titanium!!

    • @Tadesan
      @Tadesan 3 года назад

      Great success!

    • @zawarkhan5396
      @zawarkhan5396 2 года назад

      We are also saler of Ores
      Titanium and tantalum ore
      All types of Ferro metal and powders
      What is ur TI %❓

  • @jasontitaniumpan3015
    @jasontitaniumpan3015 Год назад

    beautiful! We export titanium material and I often see things like this in factories. The hardest part is precision.

  • @Sflgroupcc11
    @Sflgroupcc11 10 месяцев назад

    Space industry needs to be designed for bring on from planet to the earth. Likewise, gold and silver and titanium and others also gaasoline😢

  • @magic3061
    @magic3061 5 лет назад +4

    1:54 he saying the magic spell..

  • @jonfridholnansiae7755
    @jonfridholnansiae7755 7 лет назад

    Di Kalimantan Tengah, orang dayak menyebut titanium adalah "sanaman mantikei", bahan untuk membuat parang/pedang mandau yang terkenal tajam dan mampu memotong paku tanpa kerusakan apapun pada matanya.

  • @DMTZA
    @DMTZA 7 лет назад +3

    So, the palladium for the alloys is stored in barrels, without any obvious security precautions? This stuff is worth more than gold - so either they really trust their workers or the narrator failed to explain something.

    • @dixfer203
      @dixfer203 6 лет назад +5

      Palladium was worth around $60-$80 per ounce when this was filmed. The titanium likely was worth much more than that...in the 1980's. In either case, workers were required to pass through metal detectors before and after entering the production floor.

  • @bolt7673
    @bolt7673 5 лет назад +2

    You shoot me down
    but I wont fall
    I am Titanium...
    -SIA

  • @kencohagen4967
    @kencohagen4967 7 лет назад +20

    Titanium made in Germany, the metal that could have won the war for Hitler, now made in Germany. Comes from Russia, Mastered in the US and passed on to Germany, this stuff is amazing. Give me a racing crank and rods made of titanium!

    • @sven7639
      @sven7639 7 лет назад +1

      How would you like to pay?

    • @kencohagen4967
      @kencohagen4967 7 лет назад

      Well, first I need to win the lottery....

    • @nukesaway4806
      @nukesaway4806 7 лет назад

      Dream big bro. Turbo, block, heads, titanium braided fuel line...

    • @alycestapleton
      @alycestapleton 7 лет назад +1

      ken cohagen mastered in the usa im sure it is fuck ziontist usa worse country in the world

    • @alycestapleton
      @alycestapleton 7 лет назад

      Nukes Away your a fuckwit

  • @benjamintucker1964
    @benjamintucker1964 6 лет назад +2

    nice informative video, but I can count the pixels on one hand

  • @elektronischemusik1903
    @elektronischemusik1903 3 года назад

    Ahhh, german steel. Bringing joy and happiness to the world since +VLFBERH+T .

  • @cuddzilla
    @cuddzilla 3 года назад +2

    Do you have a lower quality copy of this video? I was almost able to make out a few outlines.

  • @denverdanoreno
    @denverdanoreno 5 лет назад +1

    Amazing footage if one enjoys industrial R&D manufacturing science,
    Imagine what the US DOD contractors had to sacrifice and overcome in order too build highly advanced aeronautical planes and rockets back in the 50's-60's...We were very imaginative in the days of cold war espionage.

    • @pauljeffs7
      @pauljeffs7 4 года назад +1

      Using German & British scientists

  • @scroungasworkshop4663
    @scroungasworkshop4663 3 года назад +1

    I’m wondering who figured out all the processing that was required?

  • @maddoxinc1642
    @maddoxinc1642 3 года назад

    Anyone else see anything? The sound was ok but I feel like I missed a few pixels there..

  • @robertwilliams204
    @robertwilliams204 7 лет назад +10

    30k amps for the arc furnace! Good golly miss molly.

  • @illustriouschin
    @illustriouschin 3 года назад +5

    Video: potato
    Sound: Potato
    Titanium: German

  • @OliverMoore1973
    @OliverMoore1973 7 лет назад

    At about 14sec it sounds like the start of the intro music to Buck Rogers in the 25th century.

  • @youtert
    @youtert 7 лет назад

    Kazakhstan number one exporter of titanium

  • @ThingEngineer
    @ThingEngineer 3 года назад +1

    It’s funny how superior, advanced and dramatic everything is made out to be. Meanwhile ,in reality, this is just another day on how it’s made.

    • @jitlv
      @jitlv Год назад +1

      It’s true. But What this video don’t show you is the quality process that goes beforehand and during the manufacturing. That’s the information that can’t be divulge.

  • @damianbutterworth2434
    @damianbutterworth2434 7 лет назад

    The forge next door to ours has these massive titanium rods. Must be worth a fortune. The place is called Wyman and Gordon.

    • @mkmgcok
      @mkmgcok 5 лет назад +2

      Travis Bickle ||100,000t Mechanical Press||.
      There's been designed a mechanical (not hydraulic) press machine, at least 100,000t. It's been designed by the elderly inventor all alone. The innovation uses the inventor's know-how, invention and great engineering experience in the field. Do you think they say:"Wow! I want that press machine at any cost!" ?! The cost is quite definite, by the way. Don’t you feel the irony of the moment? We’ve left the stone age, just now, for the age of the regular space flights! The 100,000t press machine is the hallmark of the new era....But they don't seem to burst into tears, in great excitement, and to start promoting the project.
      If you'd like or know-how to support the inventor and his project, please contact me.

  • @mosesmanaka8109
    @mosesmanaka8109 3 года назад +1

    Great video. Who discovered the smelting process of titanium?

    • @mattbanks3517
      @mattbanks3517 3 года назад +3

      Kroll process uses molten magnesium. Armstrong process uses molten sodium.

  • @Mark-vf8op
    @Mark-vf8op 3 года назад

    the Americans producing the black-bird is a cool story ☺️

  • @commissarbabar
    @commissarbabar 4 года назад +1

    Their furnace goes to 11!

  • @josiahbaker7811
    @josiahbaker7811 3 года назад

    1:00 otherwise, in the event of a fire
    The white hot glow of a laden crucible is "a fire".

  • @trevorzzealley2670
    @trevorzzealley2670 3 года назад +1

    How long before we can buy a cheap set of Titanium kitchen knives ?

    • @tl1539
      @tl1539 Год назад

      I'm a ti mill, the raw material cost for a medical grade Ti64ELI alloy for knife is not much, if the knife is made out of Ti plate, price for a manufacturer to sell is 17-25 usd/lb or approximately 50usd/kg, since the weight is light for Ti, the knife company only need half of weight compares to steel. The high prices are mark ups from the knife companies by selling "niche" products

  • @darylkeenan943
    @darylkeenan943 9 лет назад +1

    Awesome video thanks for sharing 👍

  • @peternicholson233
    @peternicholson233 6 лет назад +1

    Don't you know there was life before 1080p? Fuck, back in the day you had to rewind a video tape before you took it back.

    • @flightmaster999
      @flightmaster999 3 года назад +1

      You didn't have to, but you would pay a small fine if you did not rewind the tape. 😀

  • @leaettahyer9175
    @leaettahyer9175 3 года назад +1

    I could make titanium out of some beach sand and my kitchen oven.

    • @gregtaylor6146
      @gregtaylor6146 3 года назад

      ............. don't forget the 'magic' ingredient ???? ..........P155

  • @gacherumburu9958
    @gacherumburu9958 3 года назад +1

    No wonder it's pricey

  • @toreibjo
    @toreibjo 6 лет назад +1

    nobody else today even manages this process :)

  • @ElementalMaker
    @ElementalMaker 7 лет назад +4

    POTATO VISION!

  • @idaolea8172
    @idaolea8172 7 лет назад +3

    can you pliz upload
    Titanium production in Germany par 2 ??? pliiiiz

  • @specialized29er86
    @specialized29er86 7 лет назад

    At 144p they sure aren't showing us much.

  • @MrHeadshot1982
    @MrHeadshot1982 7 лет назад

    Thats cool thanks for the post keep up the good work.

  • @Heeba_Sheikhi
    @Heeba_Sheikhi Год назад

    I would like to get in the industry

  •  6 лет назад +1

    I have titanium in my left tibia :)

  • @thisjustaintright.....2562
    @thisjustaintright.....2562 7 лет назад +2

    old outdated video. i work at a titanium plant. we make the sponge, all the way through triple melting titanium finished ingot. what you see in video is garbage ti compared to what we make.

  • @LordAugastus
    @LordAugastus 7 лет назад +1

    This video is funny, i cant quite put my finger on what exactly it is about it, maybe the essence, maybe the commentary, maybe the wording chosen, maybe the mix of all of the above.

    • @R.U.1.2.
      @R.U.1.2. 3 года назад +1

      Maybe because it's 40 years old.

  • @gentelmenschannel5028
    @gentelmenschannel5028 7 лет назад +3

    We Germans are the best🇩🇪🇩🇪🇩🇪

  • @jossfitzsimons
    @jossfitzsimons 7 лет назад

    North Korea has Titanium too.

    • @Eckoolt
      @Eckoolt 3 года назад

      I have Titanium watch

  • @black_baron_net
    @black_baron_net 2 года назад

    ☠BLACK BARON☠0:27

  • @chronokoks
    @chronokoks 7 лет назад +2

    2:05 .. bullshit.. Titanium can never be hard as the best steel... it can be as strong (tough) but not hard

    • @sr9587
      @sr9587 7 лет назад

      chronok All materials have a Rock well number as a standard unit for hardness 90 diamond is hardest 1 is chalk. Don't know where Ti is but I've encountered steels in the high 70s

    • @chronokoks
      @chronokoks 7 лет назад +2

      if you don't know where Ti is how come you comment?? Jesus christ get a grip man... I've been milling and lathing titanium for years... it's nowhere hard to a proper hardened tool steel

    • @zawarkhan5396
      @zawarkhan5396 2 года назад

      Yes this very strong metal

    • @pieterveenders9793
      @pieterveenders9793 2 года назад

      @@sr9587 Weight for weight its much stronger than steel, but the ultimate hardness and strength of steel alloys is much higher.

  • @sam111880
    @sam111880 8 лет назад +3

    ridiculously time consuming process curious if there is any other transition metals to refine to its purities that is as hard or complex? I think it takes like several months from start to finish

    • @suryavajipeyajula7069
      @suryavajipeyajula7069 8 лет назад +8

      This is a really old video and loads of updated techniques have come about, but mostly none are publicized as titanium is one of the most defense related metal and so techniques considered to be kept secret.
      Even in the video you can hear him saying he luckily got the chance to shoot this.

  • @ELECTRICMOTOCROSSMACHINE
    @ELECTRICMOTOCROSSMACHINE Год назад

    Never thought it was so complex. Wow.

  • @downsouthtroutmouth6217
    @downsouthtroutmouth6217 6 лет назад +1

    which pixel is the titanium?

  • @DragoMusivini
    @DragoMusivini 6 лет назад

    Their smithing levels must be past 99.

  • @davdski5935
    @davdski5935 6 лет назад

    TITtanium, fucking hell, it is pronounced TIEtanium....

  • @PointyTailofSatan
    @PointyTailofSatan 3 года назад +1

    Moly d um? It's Mo lib de num. lol

  • @steveshoemaker6347
    @steveshoemaker6347 6 лет назад

    W0W I found a video on tube that the video and the sound both are fucked up,digin't haft to look very hard eather !

  • @jannpatrick6392
    @jannpatrick6392 7 лет назад +1

    Is there a version with a better resolution? Or in German? Thanks :)

    • @ollynx6109
      @ollynx6109 4 года назад

      the recordings are 30 years old.

  • @Mrbfgray
    @Mrbfgray 7 лет назад

    No titanium PRODUCED here.

  • @chenelson185
    @chenelson185 7 лет назад

    why they sweep everything ?

  • @EvelcyclopS
    @EvelcyclopS 7 лет назад

    No wonder it's expensive

  • @antonbehringer9170
    @antonbehringer9170 5 лет назад +1

    5:07 always these Germans

  • @billhart9832
    @billhart9832 3 года назад

    A 144p unwatchable repost of another documentary.

  • @--Valek--
    @--Valek-- 3 года назад

    Meanwhile in africa

  • @hysni
    @hysni 7 лет назад

    i mine titanium all day on wotlk its prety good
    i can make even titansteel xD

  • @chenelson185
    @chenelson185 7 лет назад

    can i inject titanium in my veins ? & what kind of high you get ? how can I get high with titanium ? I am a junkie

  • @cocosloan3748
    @cocosloan3748 5 лет назад

    WOOW !

  • @rillloudmother
    @rillloudmother 3 года назад

    kurt rosenwinkel's dad worked at this factory?

  • @y788lhjk1
    @y788lhjk1 7 лет назад +2

    Its been only couple centuries when we have passed the 144p quality

  • @sksaifuddin5367
    @sksaifuddin5367 5 лет назад

    Masha'Allah ভাই জান

  • @karffiol
    @karffiol 7 лет назад +37

    144p ??? absolutely pathetic

    • @sixstringedthing
      @sixstringedthing 7 лет назад +26

      You should ask for your money back.

    • @KingAverage-pn9us
      @KingAverage-pn9us 7 лет назад +1

      sixstringedthing lol

    • @y788lhjk1
      @y788lhjk1 7 лет назад

      0.1 cents per ad

    • @johanandersson2165
      @johanandersson2165 7 лет назад +3

      what ad? i only Whitelist some channels from adblocker.

    • @aleksandersuur9475
      @aleksandersuur9475 7 лет назад +1

      Haven't you noticed? RUclips is cutting cost and down scaling resolution on older videos.

  • @AlternativeDesign100
    @AlternativeDesign100 7 лет назад +10

    totally over saturated sound. Really annoying as so simple to deal with.

    • @PAULLONDEN
      @PAULLONDEN 7 лет назад +3

      Listening with regular speakers it doesn't sound that bad.....not every 70's science docu can be up to our high HD expectations, especially if we crank up our ear phones to saturation level ?

  • @alycestapleton
    @alycestapleton 7 лет назад

    No its from Russia

  • @satanstrilogy2288
    @satanstrilogy2288 7 лет назад

    W.O.W.

    • @tafsirnahian669
      @tafsirnahian669 3 года назад

      HOLY SHIT. Your channel is the most underrated channel on youtube sir.

  • @Flightstar
    @Flightstar 7 лет назад +5

    Holy fuck man, I thought titanium was a song.

  •  7 лет назад +1

    144p? :((

  • @gentelmenschannel5028
    @gentelmenschannel5028 5 лет назад

    Deutschland🇩🇪🇩🇪🇩🇪

  • @scott658
    @scott658 Год назад

    It is not fun making this stuff in the heat here in Southern NV.

  • @queenzieglers4038
    @queenzieglers4038 7 лет назад

    omg

  • @saultube44
    @saultube44 7 лет назад

    Seems wasteful, and people should make secondary foundries where to make molds of things they need instead of carving metal in lathes, or specialized presses to make shapes as close as possible to the final product, to waste as little as possible, and that waste could be melted and sold as cheap unpressed titanium, which could be molded too, why waste? we need to be efficient when making products, take full advantage of the finite elements we have

  • @user-ww2lc1yo9c
    @user-ww2lc1yo9c 7 лет назад

    144p in 2014? WHY????

  • @7411411
    @7411411 3 года назад

    #

  • @Rhaguhl
    @Rhaguhl 7 лет назад

    144p

  • @dolbyscott
    @dolbyscott 7 лет назад

    THE AUDIO IS TOO LOUD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @EnnTomi1
    @EnnTomi1 3 года назад

    144p holy grill

  • @dxqj
    @dxqj 8 лет назад

    gh

  • @Ra000leo
    @Ra000leo 7 лет назад

    96p rulez

  • @serdarsafak3592
    @serdarsafak3592 7 лет назад

    its not look like submarine its more like gas chamber
    . dont be be shy

  • @webbwalle
    @webbwalle 3 года назад

    Lame!