Ozymandi-what? A Reading, Summary, and Analysis of Shelley's "Ozymandias"

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  • Опубликовано: 24 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 183

  • @Ligierthegreensun
    @Ligierthegreensun 3 года назад +214

    Probably my favorite poem of all time. No matter how great people have thought themselves, eventually, all that's left of all their mighty works is sand. A very humbling momento mori.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +13

      Such a great point. We can live out our lives a lot more meaningfully by keeping that truth in mind.
      Also, I love the Irving reference.
      Thank you so much for watching!

    • @thehalobro9622
      @thehalobro9622 2 года назад +1

      I totally agree, this poem is just too good. The message is solemn but true. Unus Annus..

    • @susiehawes8966
      @susiehawes8966 2 года назад

      Actually, the words on the pedestal were supposed to be Ramses' words, not the sculptors. Still, Ramses would look down on the sculptor, yet at least part of the sculptor's work outlasted Ramses' work.

    • @Ligierthegreensun
      @Ligierthegreensun 2 года назад +1

      @@susiehawes8966 the sculptor wrote Ramses/Ozymandias’ words lol.

    • @gl0b4lcitiz3n7
      @gl0b4lcitiz3n7 Год назад

      Humbling indeed

  • @DownhillAllTheWay
    @DownhillAllTheWay 3 года назад +117

    I have known this poem all my life, but I didn't know that Ozymandias was a pharaoh. I thought he was probably fictional.
    To me, the poem is about the ephemeral nature of human works, and the irrelevance of a huge ego. Nature reclaims all.

  • @SlurpeeBoy9999
    @SlurpeeBoy9999 9 месяцев назад +7

    I've always had a very different view of the poem: Ozymandias is immortalized by the very poem that is trying to "humble" him. Every retelling ensures his name lives on in the ages, far beyond any of his contemporaries. Who among us can name any of the other kings who reigned during his time?

    • @jg5624
      @jg5624 Месяц назад +1

      In words, sure - what significance does that hold in comparison to a tangible empire that he likely thought would endure forever?

  • @MegaFount
    @MegaFount 3 года назад +33

    It is also recited by Michael Fassbinder’s character in Alien: Covenant.

  • @ClAsSiCtUrKiSh
    @ClAsSiCtUrKiSh 5 лет назад +38

    Thank you for this analysis. Keep these analysis comming, really appreciate them

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  5 лет назад +3

      Thanks again for the kind comment! I'm hoping to have another video out tonight.

  • @andrewtaylor6795
    @andrewtaylor6795 3 года назад +12

    Fantastic poem. Really hits home how temporary any power is. Empires rise and fall and always will.

  • @TheLostODST
    @TheLostODST 2 года назад +14

    I read 'mocked' in this poem differently, it follows after the description of a cold and hard man.
    Gesticulating commands from his high place in a firm cold fashion could be considered mocking those under his command.
    The self grandeur and the words used convey a man with little to no care for others.
    The line about his heart also suggest this is what drives him.
    The words on the pedestal confirm this too.

  • @iamabigfantom8421
    @iamabigfantom8421 3 года назад +11

    I have a literature exam tomorrow and unfortunately I wasn't able to pay attention in classes, I expected to see another boring explanation with words I dont understand but this is really impressive, I was easily able to understand, thanks man

  • @cobaltfalcon9458
    @cobaltfalcon9458 2 года назад +1

    I love this poem. Easily my favorite. The pure imagery that comes from the text is the strongest in my mind. Using the destroyed statue to represent the entirety of a kingdom, fallen and forgotten, and the sands of the desert to create the feeling of the passage of time since that kingdom's fall. Not to mention the hubris of a ruler, with just the statue. God, I love it

  • @noel1522
    @noel1522 2 года назад +1

    I get goosebumps each time I come back to watch this video.

  • @destresschiropractic
    @destresschiropractic 3 года назад +6

    Great break down of the poem with historical references. Thank you!!

  • @Posmeallie
    @Posmeallie 4 месяца назад +2

    One of Breaking Band’s best episodes

  • @fotuoh
    @fotuoh 3 года назад +14

    Really great video - English is my third language so I struggle with it every now and then, but your explanation was fascinating, easy to follow, and full of interesting details. Thank you Oxford Comma!

  • @AbiShafi
    @AbiShafi 3 года назад +8

    I first came across this poem while reading George R R Martin’s Fevre Dream way back in 80’s, probably one of the best vampire stories ever. I think what was being referred to was that nothing is permanent and everything including civilisations will eventually turn to dust!

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +2

      I had no idea it was referenced in that. I'll have to check it out!

  • @numbernine5044
    @numbernine5044 3 года назад +7

    The poem definitely says something about the power of mankind and how it is inherently destructive/evil/terrifying and those enslaved to it will eventually find freedom from it.

  • @meditationandnature2500
    @meditationandnature2500 3 года назад +5

    Poetically articulated and with such grace and finess... Fell in love with this analysis... Lots of love and respect from my side...

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      Thank you so much for the incredibly generous feedback!

    • @meditationandnature2500
      @meditationandnature2500 3 года назад

      @@OxfordCommaEducation Great people and great things deserve great respect... What goes around, comes around... Pertinently, this is beyond any whiff of doubt that the analysis was stupendous and the delivered with due grace... or should I say 'Grace Abounding'

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      @@meditationandnature2500 Thank you so much, Aadil! I really do appreciate it.

  • @davis.iscrying4086
    @davis.iscrying4086 2 года назад +1

    This video is amazing. Exactly what I was looking for

  • @flytrapgen4208
    @flytrapgen4208 Год назад +2

    Another pop culture reference to Ozymandias is in Ridley Scott’s movie Prometheus

  • @drew63215
    @drew63215 2 года назад +1

    It was recited again in a recent movie, where the guy was a cripple and Liam Neesom was like a carnival guy that traveled from town to town. It had a shocking twist though.

  • @LeakingCode
    @LeakingCode 4 года назад +7

    Thanks so much! This is much appreciated, keep up the amazing work!

  • @derycktrahair8108
    @derycktrahair8108 8 месяцев назад

    "I am the Greatest" & all there is left is a pair of legs. It was Ego & showing off? Thanks for sharing your ideas. You are a good teacher.

  • @aadilfarhan251
    @aadilfarhan251 3 года назад +1

    I really loved the way you put in all of the information and the way you analysed it appropriately I loved it and it made my concepts clear!! Its really gonna help me in my language summative! Thankyou so much man keep up the good work!!!!

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      Thank you so much for this comment! Best of luck on your studies!

  • @puckscorner
    @puckscorner Год назад

    Holy shit dawg epic video! The part with both Work and Wreck being capitalized is crazy

  • @javiermichel7097
    @javiermichel7097 3 месяца назад

    I like much the alliterative emphasis in the parts ¨and sneer of cold command and ¨King of Kings¨. Showing the cruelty of Ozymandias. A nice hint to King George 3 during that time.

  • @christopherpaulyendle878
    @christopherpaulyendle878 7 месяцев назад +1

    Have a listen to Jean-Jacques Burnel (bassist from Brit Punk band The Strangler) singing this poem on the ‘B’ side of his 1979 Freddie Laker single. It’s brilliant.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  7 месяцев назад

      I'm so glad something like this exists. Thank you for the recommendation!

  • @siddharthas.5104
    @siddharthas.5104 3 года назад +3

    loved the analysis of the poem as well as your voice 😄

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      Thank you so much for taking the time to write this! Glad it was helpful!

  • @weedgoofy4323
    @weedgoofy4323 3 года назад

    I came here from Fate GO to learn about Ozymandias but I'll stay for that amazing voice

  • @cheriekazemi
    @cheriekazemi 4 года назад +2

    Thank you very much! It was awesome.

  • @yasminkhan1158
    @yasminkhan1158 3 года назад +1

    I am glad i found your channel. Its so good. I appreciate from heart♥️♥️

    • @yasminkhan1158
      @yasminkhan1158 3 года назад +1

      I am so moved by the voice, the way everything was neatly presented and how everything flowed with time. Please keep making ♥️♥️

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      Thank you so much! I'll be sure to have some more videos out soon :)

  • @homarshrestha8489
    @homarshrestha8489 4 года назад +2

    Great sonnet! Nice analysis...!

  • @rihardiklein7309
    @rihardiklein7309 3 года назад +1

    Thanks for putting up this video. I was quite intrigued by this poem after watching the movie watchmen which led to searching for the full version of the poem and here I am, finding this video immensely helpful in understanding the meaning behind it ! Many thanks 🙏

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      You're very welcome! I'm always amazed at how many places this poem shows up.

    • @rihardiklein7309
      @rihardiklein7309 3 года назад +1

      @@OxfordCommaEducation keep up the great work you do mate. All the very best!

  • @freetuition8240
    @freetuition8240 3 года назад +1

    Excellent analysis.. Thumbs up

  • @ransakreject5221
    @ransakreject5221 3 года назад +1

    Always assumed the poem was about mortality.
    That it meant that eventually everyone will die..Even the king of kings. And that evidence of each us will corrode into sand in time.
    What we are to do with that information I wasnt sure. But my guess is that the author meant
    “don’t be arrogant. Be humble. Because as mortals none of us really matter.”
    I named a kitten I got as a boy “Ozymandius” on advice from my brother. That’s why I always go back to this poem.
    Kitten became a cat that’s been gone decades now. And my brother gone for many years.
    The words ozymandius and even just Ozzy (which we called the cat) make me think how no one left alive even knows my cat ever lived ..accept me.
    Then I think how it’ll be like he never even mattered when I finally die.
    Guess he had the right name.
    Ozzy was the best cat.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +2

      Thank you so much for sharing your insight and your story. I found it incredibly moving.
      Just one thing I'd add. Just because something or someone won't be remembered doesn't mean their life lacked significance or meaning. None of us really know the ripples our time on this earth will create. Our society tends to focus on the bad, but I know many many people create a lot of good - even if they never get a chance to see it play out.

    • @ransakreject5221
      @ransakreject5221 3 года назад

      @@OxfordCommaEducation I wish I could believe that we are more than just the meat on our bones- but I don’t. I’ve always envied the religious… as gullible as I find them.
      Surely we have affect after we died, but even that is temporary.
      We’ve discover few Neanderthal bones and that’s a whole species.
      As for ripples in time, I just don’t see it. Ultimately when our consciousness is gone we are just nothing. We may as well never have been. And then all evidence of us will became just Star dust collapsed into a black hole. The universe itself is thought to be expanding faster than it can pull back together and eventually the last light will go out for infinity.
      I study the competing theories and often defend them- because I want to believe with every fiber of my being.
      But I am like most prominent physicists..
      The existence of life itself is just a cosmic accident. A lightning bolt struck a puddle in just the right way and after eons of evolution consciousness develops as an equally unlikely event. Apes that are smarter survived better than the ones that were less smart. Just out competed them. And one day on a monkey man realizes that he exists and dwells on it. Unfortunately for him he came to realize what I do. That nothing jr can ever do will matter. Because he and all he knows will soon be gone forever.
      Denial leads him to his salvation. Which id where we get religion.
      It’s this kind of talk which is why I stopped getting invited to parties.

  • @hibernicus5685
    @hibernicus5685 3 года назад +1

    What's complicated?

  • @mithusaha9557
    @mithusaha9557 4 года назад +1

    Thanks for the explanation....

  • @adjjal
    @adjjal 4 года назад +4

    This was amazing thanks so much, I would love an analysis on Medusa by Carol Ann Duffy, and also one on Porphyria's lover Robert Browning ❤

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  4 года назад

      Great suggestions! I'll add them to my list!

    • @adjjal
      @adjjal 4 года назад +1

      @@OxfordCommaEducation cool thanks so much!

  • @salomonhalziarprague9615
    @salomonhalziarprague9615 Год назад

    Very good summary but it lacks details on themes and style.i really appreciate it Weldon.

  • @gamerse7en560
    @gamerse7en560 Год назад +1

    I heard this poem on Prometheus

  • @shaden2735
    @shaden2735 3 года назад +1

    Thank you

  • @vidbot4037
    @vidbot4037 Год назад +1

    Also included in Alien Covenant.

  • @demonicdude1328
    @demonicdude1328 7 месяцев назад

    I first heard of this poem in "fever dream"

  • @mazharzaryyabkhan8849
    @mazharzaryyabkhan8849 4 года назад +2

    Thanks sir❤️

  • @bobshuebop6925
    @bobshuebop6925 Месяц назад

    A tough poem to figure out?? It's not tough to figure out at all. As far as poetry goes the meaning is crystal clear.

  • @leahgonzalez8874
    @leahgonzalez8874 2 года назад +1

    y’all the only reason i’m watching this is cause of his voice 😭

  • @princessmia3470
    @princessmia3470 3 года назад +2

    I am studying the first stage of an English section and I am Arab and I understand a little English I have to ask him and I hope you will answer me.

  • @MyelinProductions
    @MyelinProductions Год назад +2

    'Ozymandias' was the Greek name of 'Pharaoh Ramses II'. The colossal monument to the apparently self-styled 'King of Kings' has shattered, illustrating the precarious, transitory nature of his power. Ramses II = 1303 BC - 1213 BC (aged 90-91) {Reign: 1279-1213 BC}. Ramesses II is the most popular candidate, the most likely, for Pharaoh of The Holy Bible in the Book of Exodus, who dealt with Moses and GOD defeated. ~ The Image of "declaring you are the greatest" and then have nothing to show for it fits well and is the "moral lesson" of the poem. No one, not even a self-proclaimed "great king" is above GOD. ~ Thank You - Be Safe out there folks - Peace & Health to Us All.

  • @robertolsen6720
    @robertolsen6720 3 года назад +1

    Time...the Conquerer.

  • @jassun40
    @jassun40 3 года назад +1

    You sound like Chris from Mr.Beast 🤣🤣🤣. But you have really helped me.. beautiful poem. Thank youu!

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      Oh no, my age is showing. I have no idea who that is, haha.
      Thank you so much for the complement! Glad the video helped.

  • @calvinyong9918
    @calvinyong9918 Год назад

    imo it felt more like how no matter how great/significant you were, you'd still fall eventually to whatever reasons which ends mostly in death.
    So for the poem, especially those rulers/bosses whom were egomaniacs/egoistical bastards who were dictatorial and enslaved people would just have their powers stripped away eventually and live in memory as assholes.
    I'd say even at today's standards that this poem holds true when megacorporations and wealthy families that controls them would think they'd hold them forever when historically any Chinese dynasties and the Roman Empire that thought they'd rule forever still falls in the end as nothing but history.

  • @guepardiez
    @guepardiez 5 месяцев назад

    Did "appear" rhyme with "despair" and "bare" in Shelley's time?

  • @taurektaurek6213
    @taurektaurek6213 2 года назад +1

    Well.. why don't give the sculptor the benefit of the doubt and let him "mock/make fun of" Ramses in his depiction (frown, wrinkled lip, sneer)

  • @IVespidI
    @IVespidI 4 года назад +1

    Also mentioned in Alien Covenant

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  4 года назад +1

      I did not know that! Very cool. Also kind of interesting because Shelly also wrote Prometheus Bond, which coincidently shares part of a title with another Alien film.

    • @IVespidI
      @IVespidI 4 года назад +2

      @@OxfordCommaEducation Ridley Scott must be a Shelly fan.
      I haven't heard of Prometheus Bond. I'll have to look that up.

    • @jinkhazama4114
      @jinkhazama4114 Год назад +1

      Actually when David recites these lines after the genoside of engineers.he is addressing ozymandias that he has outdone him

    • @IVespidI
      @IVespidI Год назад

      @@jinkhazama4114
      I can definitely see that. That was a viscerally disturbing story for me -- very well done. I feel like it was underated.

    • @jinkhazama4114
      @jinkhazama4114 Год назад

      ​@@IVespidI I came to this poem from the film not the other way round

  • @guepardiez
    @guepardiez 5 месяцев назад

    My favorite word in the whole poem is "things." So dismissive of the sculpture's past grandeur.

  • @Roadmannerism-cc
    @Roadmannerism-cc 2 года назад

    All that is left are the legs and half a face. I will live on!

  • @HumanoidAlt
    @HumanoidAlt 3 года назад +1

    Oh wow, there now is an animation of this poem, even if it is about a Minecraft server, but I am surprised that there is still no one from its fandom

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      Is that what happened last weekend? The views on this video have been skyrocketing. Thank you Minecraft!

    • @haileyen353
      @haileyen353 3 года назад +1

      @@OxfordCommaEducation yeah! Sad-ist did a dream SMP animatic!

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +2

      @@haileyen353 I just watched it. I'm a little confused lol, but the animation is incredible! I can see why it's getting those kinds of numbers.

    • @alucard2832
      @alucard2832 3 года назад +1

      @@OxfordCommaEducation The Animation is based off of a role play minecraft server that a ton of huge youtubers and streamers play on. It's way to complicated to explain it all but the animation is based off of a character "Wilbur" who built and ruled a city. However the city has been distroyed and is now a "colossal wreck". The animation channel's older videos might give you some more context if you care. Great video BTW!

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      @@alucard2832 It's always fascinating to see where poems show up. Who would have predicted that a piece written over two hundred years ago would be the basis of a Minecraft subplot?
      Thanks for helping fill me in on what's going on!

  • @princessmia3470
    @princessmia3470 3 года назад +1

    Please answer me pleaaaasssee
    Q1) what words tell us the statue was broken to pieces?
    Q2)..... it is sculpter well those passions read. what passions?
    Q3) whats the poet intantion?

    • @iamabigfantom8421
      @iamabigfantom8421 3 года назад +1

      Q1) half sank a "shattered visage lies....
      Q2) the passions of the sculptor to build such a statue with the exact expressions depicting the emotions and that personality of the person
      Q3) The poets intention is to help understand about how the sculptor found it important to build the statue perfectly and also about the personality of ozymandias

    • @princessmia3470
      @princessmia3470 3 года назад

      @@iamabigfantom8421 thank you so much

  • @peterjones3557
    @peterjones3557 Месяц назад

    "who found a broken statue of Ozymandias in the dessert" ? Peach Melba or Bombe Alaska perhaps?

  • @eylul9937
    @eylul9937 2 года назад

    Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Ozymandias ymindian" the work of the artist is presented as inmortal Explain.
    Can you help me for this question please? :/

  • @davis.iscrying4086
    @davis.iscrying4086 2 года назад +1

    Naming my kid ozymandius ‘ozzy’

  • @IimmanSdexterXan
    @IimmanSdexterXan 3 года назад

    these legs are upon the sand ...where are these 2 legs as we now are led to believe as document that the sphinx at percys time were indeed half sunk xx

  • @williamjackson4606
    @williamjackson4606 4 года назад +1

    It’s also in Prometheus

  • @1995yuda
    @1995yuda 3 года назад

    This Poem echoes that which was uttered by the sly serpent in the garden of eden, "ye shall be as gods". We all know how that ended.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      Absolutely. That story has been codified into a lot of western culture.

  • @sunshynluv3335
    @sunshynluv3335 2 года назад

    I 💓 Oxford Comma.
    Tireless rendition to match a beguiling analysis.

  • @abifollman169
    @abifollman169 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much for this video.
    You helped me A lot!
    I have a very big exam tomorrow ... And this video helped me a lot
    So...
    Thank you so so much 😁😁😁

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      You're so welcome! Thank you for the kind feedback.
      Best of luck on your exam!!

  • @becordabush7837
    @becordabush7837 2 года назад

    Who is the artist that made the video? I want to use it the info for my work cited page..

  • @manarsaleh6156
    @manarsaleh6156 Год назад +1

    😊

  • @Mariam-jv9df
    @Mariam-jv9df 3 года назад

    Can you answer in my question :
    what is the effects of time? or what mean the efects of time

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      Effects time in this instance refers to erosion and decay.
      Thanks for watching!

  • @tonyturko8003
    @tonyturko8003 4 года назад +1

    Do the words My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings ect.? Actually appear on the remains of said Ramsay ll statue or did Shelley create the entirety of the poem? Shelly being a outspoken advocate of atheism, was he hoping the name of Christ Jesus would vanish over time?

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  4 года назад +1

      That's a great question! I know that Shelley saw a specific statue (I think it's in the British Museum), but I don't know anything about it.
      In terms of his view of religion, he was certainly radical, but I never got the sense that he wanted religion to vanish completely. I should add though, that I am not familiar with his personal letters, just his poetry.

    • @jobman79
      @jobman79 4 года назад +1

      The Greek historian Diodorus Siculus gave Shelley inspiration for the words attributed to Ramses/Ozymandias in Shelley's poem.
      Siculus' work described a massive Egyptian statue which had the following inscribed: "King of Kings Ozymandias am I. If any want to know how great I am and where I lie, let him outdo me in my work."
      Hope that helped!

  • @the.angester
    @the.angester 4 года назад +1

    Omg love this synthesis 💖

  • @nemtudom5074
    @nemtudom5074 2 года назад

    Im not into writing, let alone poetry much, but i really like this.
    Maybe im still in my /im15andthisisdeep phase, but this is deffinitely deep, and i love it.

  • @galihprasetyo6214
    @galihprasetyo6214 3 года назад

    Ballads of Buster Scruggs

  • @drkalowski256
    @drkalowski256 3 года назад +1

    I passed English 102 😁

  • @benanthonykerslake3515
    @benanthonykerslake3515 2 года назад +1

    Ozymandias is a baby dragon 😁

  • @guepardiez
    @guepardiez 5 месяцев назад

    *those passions

  • @Idk-dc7hv
    @Idk-dc7hv 3 года назад +2

    im here from breaking bad

  • @mandaboiarry4366
    @mandaboiarry4366 4 года назад +2

    Im australian and manda ... ozy manda lol

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  4 года назад +2

      Haha, this is your poem! Hope things turn out better for you than they did for Ozymandias.

  • @IimmanSdexterXan
    @IimmanSdexterXan 3 года назад

    why do you complicate trunkless
    ..have to add not a Grammar Nazi x
    and where are the legs in modern recorded history...unless shelley uses legs "2" of as the biggest of the pyramids and the fact there is three does not fit thememE

  • @saramm3075
    @saramm3075 4 месяца назад

    You,are speaking very faaast😮😢

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  4 месяца назад

      I'm sorry. This was before I learned how to edit, so everything had to be in one take. This was probably my 10th take that night. Thank you for checking out the video though!

    • @saramm3075
      @saramm3075 4 месяца назад

      @@OxfordCommaEducation tankyou so much🥰🍀

  • @FeeNrizZz
    @FeeNrizZz 2 года назад

    Civ4

  • @DavidBelch
    @DavidBelch 3 года назад

    Hmmm. No.

  • @susiehawes8966
    @susiehawes8966 2 года назад

    Geez, the irony.

  • @drumsticksusa
    @drumsticksusa Год назад

    This reading is a fairly wide miss.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  Год назад

      I'm sorry to hear you feel that way. How so exactly?

    • @drumsticksusa
      @drumsticksusa Год назад

      @@OxfordCommaEducation This too from below is wrong: "I read 'mocked' in this poem differently, it follows after the description of a cold and hard man. Gesticulating commands from his high place in a firm cold fashion could be considered mocking those under his command." "Them" in the poem refers back to "those passions," not the sculpted features on the visage (nor anyone Ozymandius commands) -- i.e., "the hand that mocked [those passions] and the heart that fed [those passions]." The parallelism there is straightforward. Ozymandius mocks with a dismissive flick of his hand any notion that he has any lowly human qualities (passions), which attitude, of course, is the source of his hubris. The sculptor did a good job depicting that in the sneer, yes, but there is no further emphasis on the sculptor.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  Год назад

      I can see the "them" referring back to "those passions." But "mocked" is absolutely the more Shakespearean meaning I referenced in the video. However, like all great poets, Shelley is pulling extra meaning out oh his words.
      This just shows how interpretative poetry is meant to be. The only problem is when we act like we alone have all the answers. If you can't recognize the danger in that attitude, then you're missing the main point of the poem.

  • @WhyShouldnt_I
    @WhyShouldnt_I 2 года назад

    Thanks, this was the cringiest video title I have seen on YT.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  2 года назад +2

      Hey, if you and 38,000 other people clicked on it, then it's doing something right.

  • @grunthostheflatulent2613
    @grunthostheflatulent2613 2 года назад

    You could replace Ozymandias with the name Donald Trump...

  • @idcook
    @idcook 3 года назад

    A rather weak interpretation.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      Hey idcook,
      Sorry to hear you didn't like the video. Out of curiosity, what in the interpretation came off as weak?
      Thanks for the feedback!

    • @idcook
      @idcook 3 года назад

      @@OxfordCommaEducation The moment I heard the word 'dictator' I could see that your entire view is a kind of reverse engineering of the work.
      1- The actual inscription, while clearly conveying empiriousness, could as easily be understood as a kind of warning. Remember, besides being pharoah, Ramses II is, as well, an highly accomplished military leader. From that perspective the inscription could be understood to say “Consider what you’re confronting before attacking. It’s not going to be easy for you!”
      2- Also based on the original inscription, again, while empirious in tone, also extends a challenge - “Do better than this if you can!”
      3- Considering Shelly’s own life, a man high-born who gets himself laid low by his own folly and who never experiences recognition or literary success in his own time, might just as well be expressing a kind of compassion for the fallen potentate. The pretense that 'only art lasts' suggests that Shelly knew himself to be celebrated in a future he’ll never see.
      4- Shelly, recognized as a pacifist in his own time, might not have been as quick to take a denigrating tone as many do now … Centuries after the fact.
      Again, perhaps 'compassion' toward the foibles of all mankind is his message.
      5- Being regarded an unchallenged 'eternal god-king' in ancient Egypt would not be unusual for either Ramses himself or the populace of Egypt in general at that time. This was a rather commonly held view by many nations in the ancient past. Including Rome and Greece. Thus, it would not be unusual for Ramses to express himself in this manner.
      Finally, the idea of 'dictator' wasn’t quite how he would’ve been regarded in either his own or Shelly’s time. Despot, perhaps, but only with the understanding that he would be within his right to act as he pleases. All would simply prefer and hope for rulers of wisdom and benevolence.
      So, IMO, to leap to 'dictator' appears to cast our own perspectives as primary regarding the intents of the poem as well as the mind and spirit of its’ author.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      Thank you so much for taking the time to respond! I see what you're saying, but you're pretty far off track on a number of points.
      First, Shelley was enormously famous during his lifetime (he married the daughter of two famous writers and was best friends with the western world's first celebrity).
      Second, he despised those with absolute power (see England in 1819). And he saw it as a poet's responsibility to be a "legislator of the world."
      In terms of the semantics, I agree that the term "dictator" would not have been used, specifically. But I have a personal policy of calling out those who enslave and oppress others for what they are.

    • @idcook
      @idcook 3 года назад

      @@OxfordCommaEducation Shelly did not achieve widespread popular 'literary' fame during his lifetime. That he married relatives of his friends and family members doesn’t in any way translate to his being 'enormously' famous then. Appreciation of his work increased his fame after his death.
      Of course there is the matter of - following a falling out with his father (a member of Parliament no less) - the fact that he received an allowance that more or less allowed him to live free of the common concerns of livelihood. As was the case for at least one of his wives as well.
      Even so, he seems to have suffered a period where he sought desperately to escape his debts.
      None of this is quite the stuff of enormous success.
      So far as 'dictator' goes, I can only assume that you’re using one the most questionable sources of history known to exist. Of course there are other 'contemporary' accounts of the events offered by Egypt as well as several surrounding nations. All of which cite several points barely grazed upon in that source -
      That the 'put upon for who they were' were actually put upon for having conducted themselves as fifth columnists during a recently overcome grievous period for the nation.
      A view, extended to him by a trusted military commander, that he had allowed a kind of sentimentality to lead him to overlook. A sentimentality toward one of the put upon for who they were who, by some strange chance of fate, had been neither enslaved nor mistreated but, in fact, had nearly as strong a hand in the seat of his very own authority.
      That, these supposed put upon for who they were, themselves, were never actually enslaved but largely involved in the same works as many others in the period. Building tombs, monuments and such. Construction workers who were paid! That, apart from these, many of the put upon for who they were had long functioned freely throughout the society as merchants, shop-keepers, artisans, etc.
      It is understood that his kingdom had in fact been a rather cosmopolitan environment. With people from many other nations living and working there without suffering any abuse at the hand of state whatsoever.
      So that the eviction and much heralded chase scene are better understood as a kind of act of political prudence - “psst … Hey Ram! It might be unwise to allow people who had been afforded access even to the highest functions of the state and appeared to have used that awareness to curry favor with the, finally overthrown enemy, to simply walk away. When did your military chop become so slack? Are you nuts or what? Lets go get ’em before they try to help someone else to overthrow the kingdom!”
      Of course Shelly despised royalty. He rather 'despised' a lot of people that he regarded as being in positions of authority. He certainly hated the people who threw him out of school for cowering from admitting he’d had a hand in scandalising members of clergy.
      LOL … He fell out with his own father!
      The guy just doesn’t seem to have liked the idea of anyone being more important than himself or having any say in his life at all!
      All that aside … In light of Shelly’s own views on the subject of religion (he was an atheist), I find it mildly amusing that that source would be used to define history at all much less Ramses II in particular.

  • @graemetimoney7002
    @graemetimoney7002 3 года назад

    Very poorly read in an extremely annoying nasally whine, devoid of any depth or feeling.

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      I mean back then I was still learning how to use the mic and had no editing software, so I had to get each video in one take (pretty sure I restarted this one about a dozen times before settling on this one). But despite all that, it's still closing in on 15k. Thanks for helping it get there!

  • @FRADAVE02
    @FRADAVE02 2 года назад

    Hey gang!!! They should start a new channel for stuff like this; Romantic Poetry For Dummies!

  • @tulipwoodcoms8112
    @tulipwoodcoms8112 Год назад

  • @JackOpulski
    @JackOpulski 3 года назад +1

    Another pop culture reference, when you research Construction in Civ 4. If you want to hear a piece of this poem read by Leonard Nimoy

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад +1

      Civ is such a clever franchise. This poem being in one of the games doesn't surprise me at all. Thank you for sharing!

  • @aryansingh7328
    @aryansingh7328 3 года назад +12

    Thanks for putting up this video. I was quite intrigued by this poem after watching the movie watchmen which led to searching for the full version of the poem and here I am, finding this video immensely helpful in understanding the meaning behind it ! Many thanks 🙏

    • @OxfordCommaEducation
      @OxfordCommaEducation  3 года назад

      You're so welcome! I love when movies use poetry. Thank you for watching!