How This Language Does Things...

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  • Опубликовано: 18 дек 2024

Комментарии • 408

  • @Dinoplank
    @Dinoplank 10 месяцев назад +218

    13:00 I actually think the whole clone thing is true now , the real Drew would never call Austria Australia.

    • @Kaisermormof9646
      @Kaisermormof9646 10 месяцев назад +16

      And I thought I was going Crazy Hearing that.

    • @Swagmaster07
      @Swagmaster07 10 месяцев назад +1

      DirectDogMan?! The creator of DSAF?

    • @SaidRoussell-n3u
      @SaidRoussell-n3u 10 месяцев назад +3

      I replayed it 5 times just to make sure I heard it right 😆

    • @lukasberger6754
      @lukasberger6754 10 месяцев назад +1

      Exactly what i was thinking, i was like oh he didn't just say that right?

    • @skillerbg
      @skillerbg 9 месяцев назад +1

      I just scrolled to the comments to make sure i heard that right

  • @tahaymvids1631
    @tahaymvids1631 10 месяцев назад +151

    13:00 ah yes, *The Australia Schilling*

    • @julianbrabsche728
      @julianbrabsche728 10 месяцев назад +10

      As an Austrian I am not sure if I should be offended.

    • @Alias_Anybody
      @Alias_Anybody 10 месяцев назад +1

      I mean at least you wouldn't confuse it with one of the 15 other dollars?

    • @bananenmusli2769
      @bananenmusli2769 10 месяцев назад

      @@Alias_Anybody There are quite a lot of African countries that have currencies named Shilling

    • @Alias_Anybody
      @Alias_Anybody 10 месяцев назад

      @@bananenmusli2769
      But no all that relevant one, right?

    • @bananenmusli2769
      @bananenmusli2769 10 месяцев назад

      @@Alias_Anybody Are all the 15 other dollars relevant?

  • @blinski1
    @blinski1 10 месяцев назад +18

    7:00
    In Polish there are 3 types of 'pluralized' country names: 1) same as in English: The United States (Stany Zjednoczone), The Netherlands (Niderlandy), The Phillipines (Filipiny); 2) two most populated countries that in Polish their originally feminine sounding names like in English were decided to be pluralized (Indie and Chiny instead of India and China) 3) countries in Europe that preserved their names in forms of supposed tribes' people names (as Poles hundreds of years ago perceived it, often not very correct) living in certain areas: Germany-Niemcy ('mute people'), Hungary-Węgry ('people of the Hun'), Italy-Włochy (Vlachs, living rather in today Romania than Italy), Czech Republic-Czechy (self explanatory, we weren't wrong here).

  • @therealnuggetball
    @therealnuggetball 10 месяцев назад +67

    12:59 "Australia Schilling" 💀

  • @QeIios
    @QeIios 10 месяцев назад +71

    "You cannot stop being Mexican, even if you try."
    Drew Durnil, 2024

  • @m.c.martin
    @m.c.martin 10 месяцев назад +84

    When you fly with an air current, it takes less time.
    When you fly against it, it takes longer

    • @WTMnoob
      @WTMnoob 10 месяцев назад +2

      that's right

  • @HarwickFarms
    @HarwickFarms 10 месяцев назад +15

    9:37 the reason Minnesota’s state motto is in French is because there where French explorers here(in Minnesota) specifically the western part which is where I live in a county called Lac qui parle which is also French for lake that speaks

    • @MasonPape-r4v
      @MasonPape-r4v 10 месяцев назад +2

      lol, I commented about that too. I also mentioned the french voyagers who traveled the great lakes by canoe, and whom "voyager national park" is named after.

    • @HarwickFarms
      @HarwickFarms 10 месяцев назад

      @@MasonPape-r4v ok I totally forgot about the Great Lakes and voyager national park

  • @BasicallyBaconSandvichIV
    @BasicallyBaconSandvichIV 10 месяцев назад +8

    Fun fact! The dollar is etymologically related to a type of Dutch coin from the time of the gulden. A Bohemian town known as something-thale had a mine which made a lot of coins. Those coins would be called thalers, eventually turning into daler, and daalder the Dutch coins. According to Wikipedia a regular daalder was worth 1,50 gulden and a rijksdaalder was worth 2,50 gulden.
    Meanwhile the name further evolved in English to the word "Dollar", which is a story I assume you know the rest of.
    Also gulden means something like gilded, and comes from a bastardization of gouden florijn. That literally means golden florint, the currency of Florence, which was used a lot in the HRE back in the day (~the 15th century).
    The more you know.

  • @jakubport7361
    @jakubport7361 10 месяцев назад +27

    The tourism in Prague is absolutely crazy, I recently visited Prague and heard no Czech, everybody spoke English, it didn't feel like Czech Republic xdd

  • @meloncat92
    @meloncat92 10 месяцев назад +8

    Yup, I love the australia schilling 13:00

  • @Bacopa68
    @Bacopa68 10 месяцев назад +12

    There are a ton of Lebanese people in Liberia. I know it goes back to the Lebanese civil war of the '80s. A guy who worked in corner store near me was Druze from Lebanon. As a Druze, his family was easily able to get refugee status in Israel. They decided to move to Liberia rather than staying there. This guy was fluent in more languages than anyone I know. Spoke both Arabic and Hebrew as a child. Learned English and French in Liberia, and picked up Spanish here in the US.

  • @GreatLakesSongs
    @GreatLakesSongs 10 месяцев назад +3

    1:58 drew, you will LOVE ships and vessels. they are amazing!

  • @Fortaker
    @Fortaker 10 месяцев назад +6

    9:14 Historical fact: The Virginia State Motto, "Sic semper tyrannis", is what John Wilkes Booth is said to have cried out immediately after he shot President Lincoln.

  • @Jiyu567
    @Jiyu567 10 месяцев назад +17

    Montenegro casually using D-Mark 🗿

  • @craftah
    @craftah 10 месяцев назад +4

    6:30 I don't think Belarus is plural. It's literally taken from "white rus". I don't know about other countries but I think Honduras is singular too

  • @kbreslin7289
    @kbreslin7289 10 месяцев назад +2

    @12:30 The Belgians, Luxembourgers and Francs had their own Francs, but the Swiss now the only ones who still use their own Francs, but they share the Swiss Franc with Liechenstein.
    Ireland had its own pound but they called it the punt, which is just a Gaelic version of pound or pfund. Cyprus has the pound too, but since it was partitioned Greeks would call it a livra, while North Cyprus used the Turkish lira ... and a lira/livra/livre is basically decendents of the Roman Unit the "libra pondo" to which we also get pounds.

  • @MasonPape-r4v
    @MasonPape-r4v 10 месяцев назад +5

    Minnesota chose a french motto likely due to the french voyagers who transported goods by canoe through the great lakes to Duluth. There is even a national park there called voyager national park. Since that is way up north, that is likely the reason it translates to "the star of the north."

  • @herrhartmann3036
    @herrhartmann3036 10 месяцев назад +9

    Ah, yes, the good old Australian Schilling...
    🤔

  • @flawles3893
    @flawles3893 10 месяцев назад +2

    12:40
    The Dutch currency is called the Gulden, not the Guilder

  • @Mimilo13
    @Mimilo13 10 месяцев назад +10

    If you sent SMS (and phone calls on that note) to other countries you need to pay additional charge for that hence if you want to communicate with people from other European countries and not pay fortune you will use online messenger apps for that

    • @skillerbg
      @skillerbg 9 месяцев назад +1

      Also the telecoms made the internet data cheaper way before SMS. I think even today i don't have free SMS on my plan, while having unlimited internet.

  • @loganwambach260
    @loganwambach260 10 месяцев назад +1

    13:57 why is wisconsin "IL" 😂

  • @cloverfinderboygamer3573
    @cloverfinderboygamer3573 10 месяцев назад +2

    12:03 I live in the Metropolitan area of KC, and we are very patriotic for the Chiefs.

  • @ChrisScottNI
    @ChrisScottNI 10 месяцев назад +4

    I love when Drew uploads

  • @MellonVegan
    @MellonVegan 9 месяцев назад

    5:50 Germany had more tourist arrivals in that year than a couple of the countries that (/the capitals of which) showed up in this ranking. It's just that not everyone visiting Germany goes to Berlin. Germany's spread out population centers mean that there are things to see in many places. Meanwhile if you go to France, you're probably going to Paris.

  • @wolfyd2053
    @wolfyd2053 10 месяцев назад +4

    2:12 That’s Vietnam not China

  • @MrGunsnrosesfan100
    @MrGunsnrosesfan100 8 месяцев назад

    5:09
    Each and every one of these cities saw more visitors in 2023 than the city's population, Amsterdam got 27 times as many tourists as it has residents.
    In fact, Amsterdam, Vienna, Prague, Budapest and Athens got more tourists than the population of the whole country they're in, which is ridiculous.

  • @Angela-yg9vb
    @Angela-yg9vb 5 месяцев назад

    8:25 *United we stand, Divided we fall* -Kentucky

  • @Liggliluff
    @Liggliluff 10 месяцев назад +1

    (0:25) I don't know what this "kulaum eaters" is, but that looks to be kilo-metres.

  • @vanta6lack
    @vanta6lack 10 месяцев назад

    3:48 speaks about number of people to enter the consumer class in 2024 but refuses to elaborate what the consumer class actually is.
    The consumer class is defined as the people who spend at least $12 per day. *Flies away

  • @tranquoccuong890-its-orge
    @tranquoccuong890-its-orge 10 месяцев назад

    2:42 its pretty crazy to know that the port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is right next to the port of Shanghai (and the port of Hangzhou but i havent seen it mentioned)
    and the 3 ports of Shenzhen, Guangzhou & Hong Kong are right next to each others
    China needs a bunch of ports just for trade

  • @malta_ball701
    @malta_ball701 10 месяцев назад +249

    Petition for drew to make a Malta countryball plushie (Day 79)

  • @Pap3rSpray
    @Pap3rSpray 10 месяцев назад +3

    Its midnight rn and this wakes me up

  • @TripNBallsGaming
    @TripNBallsGaming 10 месяцев назад

    5:08 Based on the information from this image Seattle gets more tourists annually than London. 33.8 million compared to 27 million. I was confused about it at first, but then started thinking about international vs domestic tourists. When you factor that in London becomes by far the more popular city with 27 million tourists compared to Seattle's 2.9 million and it all starts to make sense again.

  • @Hun-Gary
    @Hun-Gary 10 месяцев назад +2

    5:15 , just try to not get scammed

  • @phantafan7965
    @phantafan7965 10 месяцев назад

    5:56 Germany does have many tourists, but there isn't really this one must see city.

  • @lawden210
    @lawden210 10 месяцев назад

    8:19 I feel like the trick with these is to try to apply for citizenship of another country that doesn't allow you to have multiple nationalities, then tell the country that you're applying to that you can't renounce normally, and make that country pressure the country you're from

  • @KM-fl5jq
    @KM-fl5jq 10 месяцев назад +2

    I dont think Belarus is plural.. That is just how it is named..

  • @Belgian_Monarchist
    @Belgian_Monarchist 10 месяцев назад +2

    4:52 Belgium is back in its former colonies💀

  • @TheAndostro
    @TheAndostro 10 месяцев назад

    6:50 kinda we have a lot of germans here in like XIII century and we called them Niemcy (literaly people who can't speak cause we didn't understand them) also a lot of italians when queen Bona was a wife of polish king and czechs and hungarians cause of our reliationship with this countries. i think it's happend because there where so many of them

  • @nikolai-thorstenhouy7706
    @nikolai-thorstenhouy7706 10 месяцев назад

    If you are going to visit Vienna
    I recommend the towns garbage disposal building. It was designed by a very famous arcitect and looks amazing.
    Vienna has lots of amazing buildings, but this one is surprising because it is used to turn garbage into energy and looks very cool.

  • @TheOneAndOnlyEali
    @TheOneAndOnlyEali 8 месяцев назад

    13:00 As an Austrian, I see this as an absolute win

  • @TheCatsFury
    @TheCatsFury 10 месяцев назад

    8:43 Texas motto should either be “come and take it “ or “ together we ride”

  • @delta006yt
    @delta006yt 10 месяцев назад

    0:21 It's because the Atlantic Jet Stream slows down the airplanes.

  • @keithtanwani
    @keithtanwani 10 месяцев назад +1

    9:42 The Motto is the exact same in French so maybe it is actually meant to be french 🤷🏿‍♂️

  • @jvfg170
    @jvfg170 10 месяцев назад +1

    We actually have native texting apps on Android (depending on the manufacturer) the problem, at least for us Brazilians, is that this method requires you to have an active phone line and every message you send is charged. These native apps didn't use to support file sending too, only text. So when WhatsApp came, it was an immediate success here, not only because it allows you to share any media you want with ease, but mainly because, as long as you have any connection to the internet, it's absolutely free!

  • @thewarroom1944
    @thewarroom1944 10 месяцев назад

    Virginia quoting John Wilkes Booth right after he killed Lincoln is bold.

  • @mctopia750
    @mctopia750 10 месяцев назад

    2:13 Drew called Vietnam China...

  • @mich2254
    @mich2254 10 месяцев назад

    Nice New Brunswick flag in ya face cam when you extend it to show the room when ya talk at 12:19

  • @amongusbals
    @amongusbals 10 месяцев назад

    8:38 the reason it's friendship because the name Texas comes from the Comanche word teshas meaning friendship

  • @stevenwilliams3038
    @stevenwilliams3038 8 месяцев назад

    6:23 I would Argue The United States is a pluralised name. I'm learning French and its much easier to know. If its pluralised you put > then the name of the country if the country is not pluralised you put >, > or

  • @yelljal2764
    @yelljal2764 10 месяцев назад

    New York -> Singapore is the longest direct flight currently available.

  • @Grand_Duchy_of_Semonesa
    @Grand_Duchy_of_Semonesa 10 месяцев назад +3

    0:24 Thats Very Long

  • @frankhooper7871
    @frankhooper7871 10 месяцев назад +1

    I don't think Laos or Belarus are countries with plural names. Ending in an "S" doesn't necessarily make a word plural.
    I did know that California's motto is "Eureka" (granted, I'm a former Californian)

  • @pizza8725
    @pizza8725 10 месяцев назад +1

    The pronuance of european countties in romanian(as far as i know):
    Albania:female
    Andorra:female
    Austria:female
    Belarus:male
    Belgium:female
    Bosnia-Hertegovina:female
    Bulgaria:female
    Croatia:female
    Cyprus:male
    Czechia:female
    Denmark:female
    Estonia:female
    Finland:female
    France:female
    Germany:female
    Greece:female
    Hungary:female
    Iceland:female
    Ireland:female
    Italy:female
    Kosovo:male
    Latvia:female
    Lichtenstein:male
    Lithuania:female
    Luxembourg:male
    North Macedonia:female
    Malta:female
    Moldova:female
    Monaco:male
    Montenegro:male
    Norway:female
    Netherlands:female/the low countries(literal translation):plural
    Poland:female
    Portugal:female
    Romania:female
    Russia:female
    Serbia:female
    San marino:male
    Slovenia:female
    Slovakia:female
    Spain:female
    Sweden:female
    Switserland:female
    Turkey:female
    Ukraine:female
    Wales:male(i think)

  • @IkkezzUsedEmber
    @IkkezzUsedEmber 4 месяца назад

    11:07 In the Netherlands at least it's that sms messaging in the past, and still now but to a much lesser degree, had a limit and if you wanted to go over that you had to pay. WhatsApp is just free as long as you have internet so it's the easier choice.

  • @MrYoshiPlush_
    @MrYoshiPlush_ 10 месяцев назад +1

    Bro said “Australia Schilling” 💀

  • @Xiuhcoatl_
    @Xiuhcoatl_ 10 месяцев назад

    New Jersey here.
    Can confirm Liberty and Prosperity feels pretty neat.

  • @Das-ist-k-ein-VIRUS
    @Das-ist-k-ein-VIRUS 10 месяцев назад +1

    Alabama defends their rights, the only question is which rights?😂

  • @scotandiamapping4549
    @scotandiamapping4549 10 месяцев назад

    2:12 "Two Chinese Ports" *points to Saigon*

  • @gabrielchee8470
    @gabrielchee8470 10 месяцев назад

    8:03 surprised this is one area china isn't hyper enforcing.

  • @realemperorkuzco
    @realemperorkuzco 10 месяцев назад

    8:46 Drew forgot he already reviewed these before.

  • @kibriachoudhury322
    @kibriachoudhury322 10 месяцев назад

    That thumbnail made me so scared of the psychopaths who eat bananas not peeling it lol

  • @thefowlyetti2
    @thefowlyetti2 10 месяцев назад

    for international tourists in 2023 Istanbul was the most visited city in the world, followed by London.

  • @cheesecreeper3306
    @cheesecreeper3306 10 месяцев назад

    4:17 “Meer Image” Yeah every image is just an image

  • @70eyedhuman
    @70eyedhuman 10 месяцев назад

    13:00 Hmm yes the Australia Schillings, so true.

  • @polishmuszkieter1643
    @polishmuszkieter1643 10 месяцев назад

    when you are aviator and you hear someone says british airlines

  • @azpont7275
    @azpont7275 10 месяцев назад +1

    Drew, time zones. A flight can be longer and you can arrive "earlier", which I think the first flightmap factors in.

    • @djdjukic
      @djdjukic 10 месяцев назад +3

      No, it does not. It's like he said, the rotation of the Earth, but mostly prevailing winds.

  • @whoputtson
    @whoputtson 10 месяцев назад +1

    i love you drew durnil

  • @uncentered-floating-M
    @uncentered-floating-M 10 месяцев назад

    i am Texan and the motto i heard is "god put us here so lets make him regret it" 8:42

  • @razorill
    @razorill 10 месяцев назад

    12:59 ahh yes the Australia shilling

  • @Triplane1234
    @Triplane1234 10 месяцев назад +1

    1:08 because alaska is still in the USA and North America.

  • @HoV326
    @HoV326 10 месяцев назад

    Yeah, MD you'll find a decent chunk of football players, especially in the areas around College Park and Hyattsville

  • @Zachyshows
    @Zachyshows 10 месяцев назад

    9:26 the one on the left has the same motto as my school

  • @HealthyKaden
    @HealthyKaden 9 месяцев назад

    In seattle a very popular beach is Alki on the west side, I had no idea it was also our state motto and what it mean!

  • @joaomigueloliveiratavares6579
    @joaomigueloliveiratavares6579 9 месяцев назад

    THE AUSTRALIA SCHILLING

  • @Benwut
    @Benwut 10 месяцев назад +1

    I've been in the Perth-Heathrow flight, since I live in perth. Trust me, it's hell. But Quantas food is ok.

  • @cross0128
    @cross0128 10 месяцев назад

    For the currency one, Irelands 'Pounds' were often called 'Púnt' pronounced exactly like 'punt'; I still hear some in western Ireland say Pounds and or Púnts instead of Euro some times. My family still have some Púnts laying about

  • @Liggliluff
    @Liggliluff 10 месяцев назад +3

    (8:40) What makes it worse is how Texas can be so hateful to people not fitting their "rules"; wrong skin, ethnicity, sexuality or such, and they're not your friend but enemy. But they can be friendly to people fitting their "rules".

  • @ItalianCountryball11
    @ItalianCountryball11 10 месяцев назад

    13:10
    I already knew that my home state of Louisiana has the most NFL players.

  • @briankoppen6981
    @briankoppen6981 10 месяцев назад +2

    Drew dunking on Texas 😂
    But for real, "Tejas" literally means "friendship" in Caddo, a regional Native American language.... And knowing that somehow made the dunking even funnier 😂

    • @AlphaHawk179
      @AlphaHawk179 10 месяцев назад +1

      In sanskrit tejas means as radiant as the sun

  • @AAAAAAAAA-y3
    @AAAAAAAAA-y3 10 месяцев назад +3

    petition for drew to make vatican city countryball plushie (day 1)

  • @Sepzgamin
    @Sepzgamin 10 месяцев назад

    9:02
    nagito: **teleports to Rhode Island**
    Me, a Danganronpa fan: DID SOMEONE SAY **HOPE**

  • @KJBCat
    @KJBCat 10 месяцев назад

    Vegas has only had an ice hockey team for like 10 years

  • @kaanyasin3733
    @kaanyasin3733 10 месяцев назад +1

    Drews next visit to Austria is officialy cancled, because He called it australia

    • @catonkybord7950
      @catonkybord7950 10 месяцев назад

      Austrians will roll their eyes over this. They'll throw hands if you call them Germans.

  • @Hugo_Mendez
    @Hugo_Mendez 10 месяцев назад

    Some flights can be longer in distance but, if they go faster, they spent more fuel but the fight is shorter.

    • @frankhooper7871
      @frankhooper7871 10 месяцев назад

      Probably because it's downhill 🤓

  • @Voiding210
    @Voiding210 10 месяцев назад +1

    8:03 North Korea?

  • @luki7614
    @luki7614 10 месяцев назад

    1:56 my favourite map

  • @NothingButTheBestEst2024
    @NothingButTheBestEst2024 Месяц назад

    For the banana one it might be due to the fact, at least for Italy and Germany, they were made of many different countries in the past. Especially Germany lol.

  • @JordiVanderwaal
    @JordiVanderwaal 9 месяцев назад

    I'm not surprised at all that Barcelona was the second most visited city in Europe in 2023. The tourism issue is so out of control lately. Going to the city center of Barcelona lately is unbearable. Even in February, it's full of tourists. T-T

  • @katashworth41
    @katashworth41 10 месяцев назад

    I do actually know people who have done Singapore-Manchester, it was worth it being Singapore Airlines, but now they generally change over in Abu Dhabi (my SIL is Singaporean).

  • @socialistrepublicofvietnam1500
    @socialistrepublicofvietnam1500 10 месяцев назад +2

    Day 5 of asking him to bring back the old intro for a single video and watch the comment section explode

  • @Antkol-go2di
    @Antkol-go2di 9 месяцев назад

    I'm Polish. 'Te' in polish means 'these'. Par exemple: Te Włochy, Te Węgry, Te Czechy, Te Niemcy, Te Niderlandy (even though most people still say Ta Holandia(This Holland(feminin))).

  • @archues
    @archues 10 месяцев назад

    As a person who went to Vietnam from US with a layover in Seoul Delta Airlines sucks for leg space and it’s like 12 hours

  • @JemuelBRomey
    @JemuelBRomey 10 месяцев назад +1

    Yo drew daddy about to be a official historian. So proud of him. 😂😇

  • @aydendejong451
    @aydendejong451 10 месяцев назад

    13:01 “Australia”

  • @Attaxalotl
    @Attaxalotl 10 месяцев назад

    One of the reasons New Mexico is so low on that list is that we don't actually have an NFL team, or any professional sports teams for that matter.
    We're too poor, and the Broncos and Cowboys are both right there.

  • @THATDUDE_isthegoat
    @THATDUDE_isthegoat 10 месяцев назад +1

    Yo its crazy how I actually went on the 9526 mile flight one time 😂

  • @SouthSudanCountry
    @SouthSudanCountry 10 месяцев назад +1

    Other states: cool mottos
    Texas: friendship!

    • @sboinkthelegday3892
      @sboinkthelegday3892 10 месяцев назад

      Texas is magic. Their neighbors are the ones with more fatality and brutality.

  • @OssiEastborn
    @OssiEastborn 9 месяцев назад

    When talking about Tourism in Europe, there is a reason, why Germany is not on that list. Its simply that due to our history of having been almost 2.000 independend states at one point, the regions have developed very independend and only were centralized in 1871, in the midst of the industrial revolution, meaning several big places like Ruhrgebiet, Munich, Hamburg, Berlin or Baden have already existed. Then you have two world wars and 40 years of partition, meaning Germany has just so many very distinct and different places to go to, that neither one claims almost all of them. As you see, most of europe has only their capital drawing people, and even beyond that, most countries have only one or two important places for turism. Examples being London and the Manchester/Liverpool Area in the UK, Madrid and Barcelona in Spain, Paris and maybe Lyon or Marseille in France, Malmö and Stockholm in Sweden, or Vienna and Salzburg/Insbruck in Austria. Only Italy has more (for mostly the same reason as Germany, as it was only recently united), with Milan, Rome, Turin, Venecia, Florence, Napoli, Palermo etc. And Germany has Berlin (13.9 million pre Covid), Hamburg (7.6 million), Munich (8.7 million), Frankfurt (6.3 million), Cologne (3.8 million), not to mention general areas like the Alps, Harz, North Sea, Baltic Sea, Rhineland etc. When it comes to absolute Tourism-Numbers, Germany ranks on 8th worldwide in number of visitors (2018), in Europe only beaten by France (1.), Spain (2.), Italy (5.) and Turkey (6.) which are all countries that have Mediterranean access, so duh.

  • @Haazheelt
    @Haazheelt 9 месяцев назад

    Swiss is also a european country and her money was the franc too. French franc, belgian franc, swiss franc.